CN103925410B - Emergency repair device for submarine pipelines - Google Patents
Emergency repair device for submarine pipelines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103925410B CN103925410B CN201410129536.3A CN201410129536A CN103925410B CN 103925410 B CN103925410 B CN 103925410B CN 201410129536 A CN201410129536 A CN 201410129536A CN 103925410 B CN103925410 B CN 103925410B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- maintenance
- platform body
- dividing plate
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/26—Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency repair device for submarine pipelines, and belongs to the technical field of marine engineering. The emergency repair device comprises a platform, lifting pile legs, three hydraulic lifting mechanisms, a coordinate moving mechanism, a maintenance compartment and a propulsion system. The three hydraulic lifting mechanisms are mounted on the platform, the lifting pile legs are mounted on the hydraulic lifting mechanisms, the coordinate moving mechanism is mounted under the middle lifting pile leg, the maintenance compartment is mounted under the coordinate moving mechanism, and the propulsion system is mounted on the left side of the platform. The emergency repair device has the advantages that a double-positioning technology is adopted for the underwater working maintenance compartment, so that the submarine pipelines can be quickly positioned, the construction cost can be saved, and the operation time can be effectively shortened; the working maintenance compartment is directly driven by lifting piles to descend to a sea floor, and accordingly submarine pipeline maintenance operation programs can be effectively simplified; the underwater working maintenance compartment for implementing a normal-pressure dry method is developed, so that welders can work in an underwater dry working environment under the barometric pressure just like working on land, and weld welding seams with the quality identical to the quality of welding seams welded on land can be welded in the dry working environment without adaptive training on the welders in underwater environments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submerged pipeline emergency repairing device, belong to field of ocean engineering.
Background technology
Submarine pipeline has become the marine politics of China, economical " large artery trunks ", mainly includes oil pipeline, gas pipeline and defeated
Waterpipe etc..Surging with energy demand, the length of submarine oil-transportation Gas pipeline system and performance improve constantly.At present, I
The submarine pipeline of state's coastal waters offshore oil and gas field builds 60 a plurality of, and total length reaches more than 3000 kilometer, wherein, Pinghu oil and gas field in East China sea
To seafloor gas seepage and the pipeline under the ocean to Mount Dai island in Shanghai, length is more than 300 kilometers.However, due to Submarine Pipeline
Road local environment is extremely complex, the factor impact such as suffers from wave, ocean current, Trawl gear, casts anchor, the situation of Pipeline damage is repeatly
See not fresh, and be mostly sudden accident.In recent years, a lot of submarine pipelines were all once occurred in that at the Bohai Sea, the East Sea and the South Sea
Damage seepage accident, such as：
One submarine pipeline of 1.1996 years South Sea Huizhou Oilfields is broken by fishing boat trawlnet, causes oil field to stop production 37 days, marine
Maintenance cost reaches 35,000,000 yuan；
2.1998 years East Sea Pinghu oil field long distance gas transmission pipeline seepage, causes this oil field to postpone and goes into operation 3 months, economic damage
Lose close to 1.6 hundred million yuan；
One filling pipe of 3.1999 years Bohai Sea Caissons in JZ 9-3 Oil Fields damages, marine 7,000,000 yuan of cost of maintenance；
One, the Bo Xi oil field in Bohai Sea Gulf in 2000 sea-bottom natural gas conveyance conduit is drawn by marine anchor and is damaged seepage, marine dimension
Repair 10,000,000 yuan of investment；In 6 days November in 2007, extra large oil DF1-1 diapir submarine pipeline is dug disconnected by a dredger, spouts in sea
Project more than 50 meter of high flame, gas clips water wave and constantly explodes.Due to the domestic extra large pipe maintenance troop also not having specialty, own
Repair personnel assembles from constituent parts temporarily, Xin Renduo, lack of experience, break-in hardly possible, contact difficult coordination.Do not set
Standby, there is no a professional, or even shoulder the Labor Workers of sandbag all to can not find, repairing project team group leader can only be allowed to lead technical staff
Shoulder sand together up.Be most difficult to is nearby not have a crane barge ship that can mobilize, and the truck crane on land can be reached work
Lifting operation is carried out on journey ship, finally, to evening on December 30th, 2007, repair personnel overcomes all difficulties, completes DF1-1 diapir
The reparation of submarine pipeline." every time we are successful for repairing, can we are very extremely awkward every time." a slight extra large pipe allow these
Sea is oil engineering technology elite feel exhausted." DF1-1 diapir pipeline is not first impaired submarine pipeline.Although " satisfactory
Complete reparation task, can this time project manager of extra large pipe repair, long campaigns submarine pipeline repair sea oil work
The journey repair company Pan chief engineer east people are still weighed down with anxieties.Early in June nineteen ninety-five, the crude oil pipeline of XJ24-3 oil field
Just as seawater corrosion occurred leakage, have no ability at that time submarine pipeline is repaired, international specialty dimension have to be asked
Repair company.That repair one has shared 9 day time, spends 2,900,000 dollars of fund.And this pipeline has just just been fixed soon
Leak again in July then, spend more than 200 ten thousand dollars please foreign corporation be repaired again, therefore China's submarine pipeline
Rupture repairing device in the urgent need to a kind of effective submarine pipeline, be a urgent problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide submerged pipeline emergency repairing device.
The problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency that existing submarine pipeline maintenance does not have good equipment.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
Submerged pipeline emergency repairing device, including platform body, lifting spud leg, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, coordinate travel mechanism, dimension
Repair cabin and propulsion system, described platform body is provided with three sets of hydraulicefficiency elevation structures, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is provided with lifting pole
Lower limb, is provided with coordinate travel mechanism, is provided with maintenance lock under coordinate travel mechanism under the lifting spud leg at middle part, pacify on the left of platform body
Equipped with propulsion system.
Described coordinate travel mechanism includes fixed seat, vertically moves track, erecting bed and transverse shifting track, and fixed seat is led to
Cross waterproof machine and be provided with and vertically move track, vertically move track and installed by waterproof machine and connect transverse shifting track, horizontal
It is arranged on erecting bed to moving track, erecting bed is connected with maintenance lock.
Described maintenance lock includes air inlet pipe, cavity, hook, dividing plate, draw-in groove and escape pipe, mutually constitutes closed normal pressure empty
Between, cavity top is provided with air inlet pipe, escape pipe, and is connected to platform body top；Cavity both sides are provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with extension
Hook, cavity bottom is provided with draw-in groove.
Described draw-in groove is High-molecular rubber material, has multiple leaf door thereon.
Described dividing plate is L-shaped, has good anti-pressure ability and is opened and closed conveniently, realizes personnel's by the opening and closing of hook
Come in and go out.
Advantages of the present invention：The underwater operation maintenance lock Dual positioning of this equipment jack up submarine pipeline emergency repairing device
Technology, is capable of submarine pipeline and quickly positions, and is not required to employ the high cost workboat such as crane barge, support vessel tool, not only saves and apply
Work cost, and effectively shorten the activity duration.Workover module is directly driven using lifting pole and drops to seabed, is effectively simplified
Submarine pipeline maintenance activity program, assists under water without diver, develop normal pressure dry method underwater maintenance work chamber simultaneously so that
Welder remains to obtain the dry-type working environment of an atmospheric pressure as land it is not necessary to carry out adaptability under water under water
Training just can weld the weld seam with land equal in quality, should have the extensive market space.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of submerged pipeline emergency repairing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of maintenance lock；
The schematic internal view of Tu3Shi coordinate travel mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the tiling schematic diagram of draw-in groove；
In figure：1st, platform body 2, lifting spud leg 3, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 4, coordinate travel mechanism 5, maintenance lock 6, propulsion
System 7, door 41, fixed seat 42, vertically move track 43, erecting bed 44, transverse shifting track 51, air inlet pipe 52, chamber
Body 53, hook 54, dividing plate 55, draw-in groove 56, escape pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is further illustrated.
Submerged pipeline emergency repairing device, including platform body 1, lifting spud leg 2, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 3, coordinate travel mechanism
4th, maintenance lock 5 and propulsion system 6, described platform body 1 is provided with three sets of hydraulicefficiency elevation structures 3, and hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 3 is installed
There is lifting spud leg 2, coordinate travel mechanism 4 is installed under the lifting spud leg 2 at middle part, under coordinate travel mechanism 4, maintenance lock is installed
5, propulsion system 6 is installed on the left of platform body 1.
Described coordinate travel mechanism 4 includes fixed seat 41, vertically moves track 42, erecting bed 43 and transverse shifting track
44, fixed seat 41 is provided with by waterproof machine and vertically moves track 42, vertically moves track 42 and is installed even by waterproof machine
Connect transverse shifting track 44, transverse shifting track 44 is arranged on erecting bed 43, and erecting bed 43 is connected with maintenance lock 5, by longitudinal direction
Moving track 42, cooperating of transverse shifting track 44 are moved so that it may so that maintenance lock 5 is high-precision and maintenace point is carried out no
Seam docking.
Described maintenance lock 5 includes air inlet pipe 51, cavity 52, hook 53, dividing plate 54, draw-in groove 55 and escape pipe 56, mutual structure
Become closed normal pressure space, cavity 52 top is provided with air inlet pipe 51, escape pipe 56, and is connected to platform body 1 top；52 liang of cavity
Side is provided with dividing plate 54, and dividing plate 54 is provided with hook 53, and cavity 52 bottom is provided with draw-in groove 55.
Described draw-in groove 55 is High-molecular rubber material, has good compressive property and sealing property, has many fans thereon
Door 7, the correct maintenance position for leading under water places under repair.
Described dividing plate 54 is L-shaped, has good anti-pressure ability and is opened and closed conveniently, realizes people by linking up with 53 opening and closing
The discrepancy of member.
Using method：The first step is that towage row is in place, when the submarine pipeline in a certain marine site occurs rupture, by submarine pipeline
Emergency repairing device towage, to submarine pipeline breakage place, adjusts the work of platform body 1 job position using global position system
Personnel enter in maintenance lock 5 and await orders.Second step is an up platform body 1, is to be driven by the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 3 of both sides first
Platform body 1, until spud leg 2 will be lifted insert seabed certain depth, is then promoted to necessarily high on sea by lifting spud leg 2
Degree.The lifting spud leg 2 that 3rd step is middle slowly transfers maintenance lock 5, after reaching specified location, is entered by coordinate travel mechanism 4
The regulation of row left-right and front-back position is so that draw-in groove 55 is directed at the pipeline needing repairing and covers above and realize seamless seal pair
Connect, then staff opens door 7, exposes the position needing repairing, you can carry out normal maintenance as on the bank.5th step
Be to knock off to make a return voyage, platform body 1 be down to first by sea by the driving gear of hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 3, then will lift spud leg 2 from
Seabed is extracted and is retracted to platform body 1 lower end, knocks off and makes a return voyage.
Claims (2)
1. submerged pipeline emergency repairing device, including platform body（1）, lifting spud leg（2）, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure（3）, coordinate move
Mechanism（4）, maintenance lock（5）And propulsion system（6）, it is characterized in that：Described platform body（1）On three sets of hydraulicefficiency elevation structures are installed
（3）, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure（3）On lifting spud leg is installed（2）, the lifting spud leg at middle part（2）Under coordinate travel mechanism is installed
（4）, coordinate travel mechanism（4）Under maintenance lock is installed（5）, platform body（1）Left side is provided with propulsion system（6）, coordinate movement
Mechanism（4）Including fixed seat（41）, vertically move track（42）, erecting bed（43）With transverse shifting track（44）, fixed seat
（41）It is provided with by waterproof machine and vertically move track（42）, vertically move track（42）Installed by waterproof machine and connect horizontal stroke
To moving track（44）, transverse shifting track（44）It is arranged on erecting bed（43）, erecting bed（43）With maintenance lock（5）Connect, dimension
Repair cabin（5）Including air inlet pipe（51）, cavity（52）, hook（53）, dividing plate（54）, draw-in groove（55）And escape pipe（56）, mutual structure
Become closed normal pressure space, cavity（52）Top is provided with air inlet pipe（51）, escape pipe（56）, and it is connected to platform body（1）Top；
Cavity（52）Both sides are provided with dividing plate（54）, dividing plate（54）It is provided with hook（53）, cavity（52）Bottom is provided with draw-in groove（55）, draw-in groove
（55）For High-molecular rubber material, have multiple leaf door thereon（7）.
2. submerged pipeline emergency repairing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described dividing plate（54）L-shaped, have
Good anti-pressure ability and opening and closing convenience, by hook（53）The discrepancy to realize personnel for the opening and closing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410129536.3A CN103925410B (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Emergency repair device for submarine pipelines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410129536.3A CN103925410B (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Emergency repair device for submarine pipelines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103925410A CN103925410A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103925410B true CN103925410B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=51143728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410129536.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103925410B (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Emergency repair device for submarine pipelines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103925410B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110805017A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-02-18 | 森诺科技有限公司 | Movable offshore self-installation dry type operation environment construction device |
| CN110805016A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-02-18 | 森诺科技有限公司 | Movable offshore self-installation dry type operation environment construction process |
| CN114079251A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-22 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | Cable maintenance device and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE441695C (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Jan Delersjoe | METHOD FOR SHUTTING OR REPAIRING PIPES UNDER THE WATER |
| BRPI0708621A2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-06-07 | Connector As | underwater pipe repair and maintenance tools and methods for replacing broken pipes |
| CN1877181B (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-05-12 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Underwater dry-type repairing work cabin |
| CN201536556U (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-08-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Seabed anchoring and floating apparatus of deep water net cage |
| CN102079366A (en) * | 2009-11-28 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Movable offshore new energy power platform |
| CN102114902A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-06 | 浙江海洋学院 | Efficient rapid emergency maintenance ship for submarine pipeline |
| CN203836376U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江海洋学院 | Submarine pipeline first-aid repair platform |
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2014
- 2014-04-02 CN CN201410129536.3A patent/CN103925410B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103925410A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20170601 Address after: 300463 free trade zone of Tianjin Binhai New Area (Dongjiang Bonded Port) Luoyang Road No. 601 (Haifeng Logistics Park No. five warehouse 1 unit -25) Patentee after: Tianjin de Ruian Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 316022 Zhejiang province Zhoushan city Lincheng District Changzhi Island Sea Road No. 1 Patentee before: Zhejiang Ocean University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20210402 |