CN1080880A - The burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus - Google Patents

The burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1080880A
CN1080880A CN93107175A CN93107175A CN1080880A CN 1080880 A CN1080880 A CN 1080880A CN 93107175 A CN93107175 A CN 93107175A CN 93107175 A CN93107175 A CN 93107175A CN 1080880 A CN1080880 A CN 1080880A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
detecting sensor
oxygen concentration
gas
burning
mentioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN93107175A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1051365C (en
Inventor
古川正昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp filed Critical Ebara Corp
Publication of CN1080880A publication Critical patent/CN1080880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1051365C publication Critical patent/CN1051365C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/003Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties
    • F23N5/006Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties the detector being sensitive to oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/107Furnace arrangements with vibrating grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2233/00Ventilators
    • F23N2233/06Ventilators at the air intake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/02Air or combustion gas valves or dampers
    • F23N2235/06Air or combustion gas valves or dampers at the air intake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00Controlling
    • F23N2237/16Controlling secondary air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2241/00Applications
    • F23N2241/18Incinerating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/08Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of output that utilizes the factor sensor, further compensates the fired state detecting sensor over time, can guarantee to control rightly all the time the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device of combustion apparatus of the air capacity of burning usefulness.It is characterized by: be provided with fired state detecting sensor and factor detecting sensors 15 such as oxygen concentration adjuster 3, brightness detecting sensor 11, wherein, control secondary air feed air door 4 control device such as density of oxygen contained in discharged gas such as grade, compensate the fired state detecting sensor over time, and compensate this fired state detecting sensor once more over time by factor compensation operation device 16.

Description

The burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus
The present invention relates to the oxygen concentration in the combustion apparatus waste gas is controlled at the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device of given range with interior combustion apparatus being used for burning the stove that municipal refuse or industrial waste use.
Figure 20 is the topology example figure of oxygen concentration control device in the burning and gas-exhausting of existing this type of combustion apparatus of expression.In Figure 20, the 7th, incinerator, in this incinerator 7, primary air supplies to the bottom from primary air feeder 5, and auxiliary air (combustion air) supplies to free space.The 8th, send into the comburant feeding hopper of comburants such as municipal refuse or industrial waste, the 9th, with the comburant drawing-in device from the comburant feeding incinerator 7 of this comburant feeding hopper feeding.
The 1st, the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas test side, the 2nd, the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas detecting sensor, by this density of oxygen contained in discharged gas test side 1 and density of oxygen contained in discharged gas detecting sensor 2, detect the oxygen concentration in the burning and gas-exhausting, and be transported in the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 with the form of detection signal PV1.In this density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, by PID(ratio, integration, differential) arithmetic unit, deviation between the setting value SV1 of above-mentioned detection signal PV1 and density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 is carried out computing, and output control output signal MV1, the air door of feeding secondary air is regulated.
Consequently: need certain hour because exhaust flows to the test point of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas; And the reason of classes such as detection hysteresis of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas detecting sensor, though oxygen concentration on average can be remained in the given range, temporary transient not enough or superfluous phenomenon tends to produce oxygen.
Figure 21 is the special structure chart of being willing to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device that proposes in order to improve above-mentioned shortcoming for clear 63-155631 number of expression.The burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device among Figure 21 and the difference of the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device among Figure 20 are: be provided with brightness test side 10 and brightness detecting sensor 11, by this brightness test side 10 and brightness detecting sensor 11, detect the interior fiery scorching brightness of stove of incinerator 7, and flow to the nonlinear operation device 12 that possesses characteristic shown in Figure 22 with the form of detection signal PV2, export the control signal Y1 of the auxiliary air air feed air door 4 of brightness detecting sensors 11 generations by this nonlinear operation device 12, and be transported in the adder calculator 13.
Then in adder calculator 13, the signal according to transporting from density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and nonlinear operation device 12 carries out following computing, regulates auxiliary air air feed air door 4 then.
Y2=K1×MV1+K2×Y1
K1K2 is a constant in the formula.
Because oxygen concentration control device has adopted structure shown in Figure 21 in the burning and gas-exhausting, the result is that exhaust flows to the time of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas test point and the shortcomings such as hysteresis of detecting sensor are significantly improved.But, because temperature, the character of rubbish, the water capacity in the exhaust in the stove of incinerator 7, and the difference of the pollution level on brightness detecting sensor surface etc., the signal of brightness detecting sensor is changed, when quantity combusted is big, will draw the high result of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas, through stable can cause cold; When quantity combusted hour, it is temporarily not enough to draw air, and the control output from oxygen concentration adjuster 3 is raise, so stop the quantity delivered air supply by at ordinary times, the result caused cold, thereby the shortcoming of CO occurred generating.
In addition, be willing in flat 1-212824 number (spy opens flat 3-75402 communique) the spy, the method of control burning is to make the primary air shunting of supplying with the siege bottom, basically control the auxiliary air amount of supplying with to free space (shunting air capacity) according to the output of brightness detecting sensor, and compensate this brightness detecting sensor over time according to the output of oxygen concentration adjuster.In burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method, when adopting the method for controlling combustion of said structure, above-mentioned drawback can obtain improvement to a certain degree.
But for example in the Boiling Combustion stove, when fluidizing air reduced, the siege temperature reduced, and caloric value increases, and sand face height (sand level) reduces to wait all will become the key factor that the fired state in the stove is produced various influences, as shown in figure 23.The reduction of fluidizing air amount and siege temperature can cause the gasification of comburant slow, and the furnace pressure change slowly can cause the extraction flow change to reduce.In addition, the reduction of siege temperature, the reduction of the increase of caloric value and sand face height, the meeting layer causes the decline of combustion rate in the sand.The decline of combustion rate in the sand, burning in the free space is increased, flame brightness increases, top temperature rises, the result causes free space furnace wall red heat, so the image processing signal of output that detects the flame sensor (brightness detecting sensor) of brightness in the stove and the ITV that monitors the fired state in the stove is increased.
Moreover as shown in figure 24, the increase of siege water injection rate can cause the reduction of siege temperature; The reduction of siege temperature can cause furnace pressure to change slowly again.In addition, the increase of the increase of siege water injection rate and furnace roof injection flow rate can cause the increase of exhaust water capacity; The increase of exhaust water capacity can cause oxygen concentration decline in the stove, flame brightness decline and extraction flow increase.And the flame lowering of luminance can cause the output of flame sensor (detecting sensor) to descend again, and the image processing signal of ITV descends.
As mentioned above, a lot of to the influential factor of stove internal combustion state, the output that is used for grasping the stove internal combustion state detection sensors such as brightness detecting sensor, ITV of the fired state in the stove also is subjected to the influence of these factors and change to some extent.Therefore, basically utilize the output signal of fired state detecting sensor to control density of oxygen contained in discharged gas, only export by the control of oxygen concentration adjuster, compensate this fired state detecting sensor over time the time, the problem of existence is the control method that can not get the good burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration of precision height and stability.
The present invention develops in view of the above problems, its objective is provides a kind of like this burning and gas-exhausting of combustion apparatus oxygen concentration control device, promptly export by the control of oxygen concentration adjuster, compensation fired state detecting sensor over time, be provided for detecting factor detecting sensor simultaneously to the influential various factors of output of this fired state detecting sensor, pass through the output of this factor detecting sensor again, compensate the fired state detecting sensor over time, thereby can guarantee often to control exactly the air capacity of burning usefulness.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention is at the burning facility of the stove that is used for burning municipal refuse or industrial waste etc., the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device of oxygen concentration in the control exhaust is set, by this density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device, with the control of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust within the limits prescribed, being characterized as of the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of this combustion apparatus: be provided with the oxygen concentration adjuster, can detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust, with this density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is controlled, oxygen concentration in the exhaust is controlled in the scope of defined, meanwhile, also be provided with and grasp the stove internal combustion state detection sensor that the fired state in the stove is used, and detection is to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of this fired state detecting sensor, basically control the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device by the output signal of fired state detecting sensor, and the control of passing through the oxygen concentration adjuster is exported, compensation fired state detecting sensor over time, again by the output of factor sensor, compensate this fired state detecting sensor over time simultaneously.
Above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor, be meant the brightness detecting sensor of the interior brightness of detection stove of employing, the supervision image that monitors the ITV of usefulness in the stove is carried out image processing, thereby detect the device of fired state, detect the interior oxygen concentration detecting sensor of stove of the oxygen concentration in the stove, detect the comburant weight sensor of the weight that drops into the comburant in the stove, detect the extraction flow detecting sensor of extraction flow, detect the furnace pressure detecting sensor of furnace pressure, and detect input heat detecting sensor of putting into the input heat (caloric value of the weight * per unit weight of the comburant of input) in the stove or the like.
Above-mentioned detection is meant the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of fired state detecting sensor, the siege temperature detection sensor of the detection siege temperature that adopts, detect the top temperature sensor of top temperature, detection is to the siege water injection rate detecting sensor of the water injection rate of siege water filling, detection is from the furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensor of the injection flow rate of furnace roof water spray, detect the exhaust water capacity detecting sensor of draining water capacity, detect the combustion-supporting flow detection sensor of combustion-supporting flow, detect the fluidizing air quantity detection sensor of fluidizing air amount, detect the comburant caloric value detecting sensor of comburant caloric value, and detect siege sand face height detection sensor of the sand face height on the siege or the like.
Above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device is meant the adjusting secondary air flow device of employing, the device of regulating the rubbish quantity delivered and shunting from the air of supply siege bottom, regulates device of the shunting air mass flow of supplying with free space or the like.
Because the present invention adopts said structure, so basically can be by the output signal control density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device of fired state detecting sensor, and the control of passing through the oxygen concentration adjuster is exported, compensation fired state detecting sensor over time, pass through the output of factor sensor simultaneously again, compensate this fired state detecting sensor over time, therefore by the control output of oxygen concentration adjuster and the output of factor sensor, fired state detecting sensors such as brightness detecting sensor are compensated over time, so can compensate the fired state detecting sensor more accurately over time, thereby can guarantee often to control exactly the oxygen concentration in the combustion gas.
Fig. 1 is the basic structure exemplary plot of combustion apparatus that expression is applicable to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is applicable to burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is applicable to burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is applicable to burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the combustion apparatus structure chart that expression is applicable to burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the performance diagram of expression siege temperature-compensating arithmetic unit.
Figure 12 is the performance diagram of expression top temperature compensation operation device.
Figure 13 is the performance diagram of expression siege water injection rate compensation operation device.
Figure 14 is the performance diagram of expression furnace roof injection flow rate compensation operation device.
Figure 15 is the performance diagram of expression exhaust water capacity compensation operation device.
Figure 16 (a) and (b) are represented the performance diagram of auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device respectively.
Figure 17 is the performance diagram of expression fluidizing air amount compensation operation device.
Figure 18 is the performance diagram of expression caloric value compensation operation device.
Figure 19 is the performance diagram of expression sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic unit.
Figure 20 is the structure illustration of the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device of the existing combustion apparatus of expression.
Figure 21 is the structure illustration of the burnt gas oxygen concentration control device of the existing combustion apparatus of expression.
Figure 22 is the characteristic curve diagrammatic sketch of expression nonlinear operation device.
Figure 23 represents the relation between the various factors of the influential Boiling Combustion stove of the output of flame sensor.
Figure 24 represents the relation between the various factors of the influential Boiling Combustion stove of the output of flame sensor.
Among the figure:
1 density of oxygen contained in discharged gas test side
2 density of oxygen contained in discharged gas detecting sensors
3 density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjusters
4 auxiliary air air feed air doors
5 primary air feeders
6 auxiliary air feeders
7 incinerators
8 comburant feeding hoppers
9 comburant drawing-in devices
10 brightness test sides
11 brightness detecting sensors
12 nonlinear operation devices
13 adder calculators
14 compensation operation devices
21 siege Temperature Detectors
22 siege temperature detection sensors
23 siege temperature-compensating arithmetic units
24 top temperature test sides
25 top temperature detecting sensors
26 top temperature compensation operation devices
27 siege water injection rate test sides
28 siege water injection rate detecting sensors
29 siege water injection rate compensation operation devices
30 furnace roof injection flow rate test sides
31 furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensors
32 furnace roof injection flow rate compensation operation devices
33 exhaust water capacity test sides
34 exhaust water capacity detecting sensors
35 exhaust water capacity compensation operation devices
36 auxiliary fuel flow test sides
37 auxiliary fuel flow detection sensors
38 auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation devices
39 fluidizing air amount test sides
40 fluidizing air quantity detection sensors
41 fluidizing air amount compensation operation devices
42 caloric value test sides
43 caloric value detecting sensors
44 caloric value compensation operation devices
45 sand face height detection ends
46 sand face height detection sensor
47 sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic units
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 1 is the basic structure exemplary plot of the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device of expression combustion apparatus of the present invention.In Fig. 1, by density of oxygen contained in discharged gas test side 1 and density of oxygen contained in discharged gas detecting sensor 2, detect the oxygen concentration in the burning and gas-exhausting,, deliver in the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 as detection signal PV1 output with this.By density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, will control output signal MV1 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
On the other hand, in brightness test side 10 and brightness detecting sensor 11, detect the furnace flame brightness of combustion furnace 7, output in the compensation operation device 14 as detection signal PV2 with this.Compensation operation device 14 is used to from the control output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 this detection signal PV2 be compensated, and the signal Y3 after the compensation is carried out following computing, and output is delivered in the nonlinear operation device 12 then.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2
Nonlinear operation device 12 has characteristic as shown in figure 22, and the control signal Y1 that output is formed by the output signal Y3 of compensation operation device 14 regulates auxiliary air supply air door 4.Owing to as above constitute the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control device, detection signal PV2 with the control output signal MV1 compensate for brightness detecting sensor 11 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster, therefore brightness detecting sensor 11 is guaranteed the air capacity of burning usefulness is controlled accurately over time through compensation automatically.
Even the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration is carried out above-mentioned control, though can compensate automatically over time to brightness detecting sensor 11, but as Figure 23, shown in Figure 24, because to brightness detecting sensor 11(flame sensor) the influential factor of output many kinds are arranged, as mentioned above, if can not grasp this many kinds of factors, and be reflected in the control to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration, then can not obtain high-precision stable control.Therefore, in the present invention, be provided with the factor detecting sensor 15 of detection, utilize the output of this factor detecting sensor 15 the influential factor of output of brightness detecting sensor 11, by factor compensation operation device 16, detecting sensor 11 is further compensated over time.The following describes the instantiation of factor detecting sensor and factor compensation operation device:
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 2 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.Among the figure, have with Fig. 1 in the part of same-sign, expression has identical effect, so relevant detailed description is omitted with a part or the part suitable with it.Below also be like this in other accompanying drawing.In Fig. 2, the 21st, siege temperature detection end, the 22nd, siege temperature detection sensor, the 23rd, siege temperature-compensating arithmetic unit.The detection signal PV3 of siege temperature detection sensor 22 is imported in the siege temperature-compensating arithmetic unit 23, and 23 couples of detection signal PV3 of siege temperature-compensating arithmetic unit carry out computing, and will export Y23 and flow to compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14, be used to from the control output signal MV1 of above-mentioned waste gas oxygen concentration accommodometer 3 and the output Y23 of siege temperature-compensating arithmetic unit 23, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, be transported in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y23
Even the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness increases in the detection stove, its reason also has many kinds of situations.In the Boiling Combustion stove, as shown in figure 23, the temperature of siege descends, can cause length → flame brightness increase on the combustion rate decline → unpolarized burning rate in the sand, therefore, even the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 increases, its reason also has two kinds, a kind of is because quantity combusted increases the occasion of the flame brightness increase that causes, another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but because the siege temperature descends, causes that combustion rate descends in the sand, the result increases the combustion rate of free space, thus the occasion that flame brightness increases.
Therefore in present embodiment 1, as shown in figure 11, when the output PV3 of siege temperature detection sensor 22 hangs down,, output Y23 is descended through in siege temperature-compensating arithmetic unit 23, carrying out computing; When the output PV3 of siege temperature detection sensor 22 is high, output Y23 is raise, this output Y23 is imported in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore, utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, the brightness detecting sensor 11 of compensation stove internal combustion state detection sensor over time, meanwhile, utilize again the influential siege temperature of the output of this brightness detecting sensor 11 is compensated, therefore it is higher to reach precision, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control of good stability.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 3 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 3, the 24th, top temperature test side, the 25th, top temperature detecting sensor, the 26th, top temperature compensation operation device.The detection signal PV4 of top temperature detecting sensor 25 is imported in the top temperature compensation operation device 26.26 couples of detection signal PV4 of this top temperature compensation operation device carry out computing, and will export Y24 and be transported in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14, be used to from the control output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and the output Y26 of top temperature compensation operation device 26, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, deliver in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y26
As mentioned above, increase even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has many kinds of situations.In the Boiling Combustion stove, the temperature of furnace roof descends, as shown in figure 23, can cause the output of free space furnace wall red heat → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) to increase,, have at least because the occasion of the flame brightness increase that the increase of quantity combusted causes even therefore the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 increases, although and quantity combusted is identical, but because top temperature rises, the result makes free space furnace wall red heat, causes the occasion of the defeated increase of brightness detecting sensor.
Therefore, in present embodiment 2, as shown in figure 12, when the output PV4 of top temperature detecting sensor 25 hangs down,, output Y26 is increased through in top temperature compensation operation device 26, carrying out computing, when the output PV3 of top temperature detecting sensor 25 is high, output Y26 is reduced.Should export Y26 is input in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore, utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, the brightness detecting sensor 11 of compensation stove internal combustion state detection sensor over time, use again simultaneously the influential top temperature of the output of this brightness detecting sensor 11 is compensated, can reach more accurate, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control of good stability.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that expression is applicable to burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 4, the 27th, siege water injection rate test side, the 28th, siege water injection rate detecting sensor, the 29th, siege water injection rate compensation operation device.The detection signal PV5 of siege water injection rate detecting sensor 28 is input in the siege water injection rate compensation operation device 29.29 couples of detection signal PV5 of siege water injection rate compensation operation device carry out computing, and will export Y29 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14, be used to from the operation output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and the output Y29 of siege water injection rate compensation operation device 29, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, give nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y29
As mentioned above, descend even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has many kinds of situations.In the Boiling Combustion stove, as shown in figure 24, the increase of siege water injection rate, tend to cause the output of exhaust water capacity increase → flame brightness deterioration → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) to descend, so even the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 descends, following two kinds of situations are at least also arranged, a kind of is the occasion of the flame brightness deterioration that causes of the minimizing owing to quantity combusted, another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but as mentioned above, cause the flame brightness deterioration owing to the siege water injection rate increases, cause the occasion of the output decline of brightness detecting sensor.
Therefore in present embodiment 3, as shown in figure 13, when the output PV5 of siege water injection rate detecting sensor 28 hangs down, in siege water injection rate compensation operation device 29, carry out computing, cause output Y29 to reduce; When the output PV5 of siege water injection rate detecting sensor 28 is high, output Y29 is increased.This output Y29 is imported in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, brightness detecting sensor 11 to stove internal combustion state detection sensor compensates over time, also utilize simultaneously the influential siege water injection rate of the output of this brightness detecting sensor 11 is compensated, just can reach the burnt gas oxygen concentration control of more accurate good stability.
Embodiment 4:
Fig. 5 is the structure drawing of device that expression is applicable to burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 5, the 30th, furnace roof injection flow rate test side, the 31st, furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensor, the 32nd, furnace roof injection flow rate compensation operation device.The detection signal PV6 of furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensor 31 is input in the furnace roof emitted dose compensation operation device 32, and 32 couples of detection signal PV6 of this furnace roof emitted dose compensation operation device carry out computing, and will export Y32 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14 is used to the output Y32 from the control output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and furnace roof injection water compensation operation device 32, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, deliver in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y32
As mentioned above, descend even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has many kinds of situations.In the Boiling Combustion stove, as shown in figure 24, the increase of furnace roof injection flow rate, tend to cause the output of the increase → flame brightness deterioration → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) of exhaust water capacity to descend, even therefore the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 descends, at least also have following two kinds of situations, a kind of is because the occasion that the fire that the minimizing of quantity combusted causes is striven brightness deterioration, another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but as mentioned above, owing to the increase of furnace roof injection flow rate causes the flame brightness deterioration, the occasion that the result descends the output of brightness detecting sensor.
Therefore, in present embodiment 4, as shown in figure 14, when the output PV6 of furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensor 31 hangs down, in furnace roof injection flow rate compensation operation device 32, carry out computing, output Y32 is reduced, when the output PV6 of furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensor 31 is high, output Y32 is increased, and this output Y32 is imported in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore, utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, the brightness detecting sensor 11 of compensation stove internal combustion state detection sensor over time, also utilize simultaneously and examine then to this brightness that the influential furnace roof injection flow rate of output of sensor 11 compensates, just can reach the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control of more accurate good stability.
Embodiment 5:
Fig. 6 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 6, the 33rd, exhaust water capacity test side, the 34th, exhaust water capacity detecting sensor, the 35th, exhaust water capacity compensation operation device.The confused survey signal PV7 of exhaust water capacity detecting sensor 34 is input in the exhaust water capacity compensation operation device 35.35 couples of detection signal PV7 of exhaust water capacity compensation operation device carry out computing, and will export Y35 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14 is used to the output Y35 from the operation output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and exhaust water content compensation operation device 35, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, deliver in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y35
As mentioned above, descend even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has many kinds of situations.In the Boiling Combustion stove, as shown in figure 24, the increase of exhaust water capacity often causes following result: the output of the increase of exhaust water capacity → flame brightness deterioration → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) descends.Even therefore the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 descends, following two kinds of situations are also arranged, a kind of is because the occasion of the fiery scorching brightness deterioration that the minimizing of quantity combusted causes, another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but as mentioned above, since the fiery scorching brightness deterioration that the increase of exhaust water capacity causes, the occasion that the output of brightness detecting sensor descends.
Therefore, in present embodiment 5, as shown in figure 15, when the output PV7 of exhaust water capacity detecting sensor 34 hangs down, in exhaust water capacity compensation operation device 35, carry out computing, output Y35 is descended; When the output PV7 of exhaust water capacity detecting sensor 34 is high, output Y35 is raise, and should export Y35 and be input in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, the brightness detecting sensor 11 of compensation stove internal combustion state detection sensor over time, also utilize simultaneously the influential exhaust water capacity of the output of this brightness detecting sensor is compensated, can obtain the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control of more accurate good stability.
Embodiment 6:
Fig. 7 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 7, the 36th, auxiliary fuel flow test side, the 37th, auxiliary fuel flow detection sensor, the 38th, auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device.The detection signal PV8 of auxiliary fuel flow detection sensor 37 is input in the auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device 38, this auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device 38, according to this detection signal PV8, calculate the setting value SV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, and output in the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3.The aflame air ratio of the auxiliary fuel (heavy oil) that carries out at auxiliary combustion chamber is 1.1~1.4, and corresponding with it, the air ratio during incineration firing is 1.75~2.3.Therefore, during the auxiliary fuel burning, should reduce the setting value SV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 according to the flow of auxiliary fuel.Moreover, detection signal PV8 be input to auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device 38 ' in.This auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device mouth 38 ' detection signal PV8 is carried out computing, output Y38 ' is sent in the compensation operation device 14.
Therefore, in present embodiment 6, shown in Figure 16 (a), when detection signal PV8 is little, auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device 38 utilizes the detection signal PV8 of auxiliary fuel flow detection sensor 37, and the setting value SV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 is increased, otherwise, when detection signal PV8 is big, this setting value SV1 is reduced.Therefore, utilization is according to the detection signal PV8 of the auxiliary fuel flow control output signal MV1 through the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 that setting value SV determined of overcompensation, brightness detecting sensor 11 to stove internal combustion state detection sensor compensates over time, when auxiliary combustion chamber is worked, can reach accurate and stable burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control.Moreover, shown in Figure 16 (b), when the detection signal PV8 of auxiliary fuel flow is low, can make auxiliary fuel flow compensation operation device 38 ' output Y38 ' increases, when detection signal PV8 is high, can makes and export Y38 ' and reduce.
Embodiment 7:
Fig. 8 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 8, the 39th, fluidizing air amount test side, the 40th, fluidizing air quantity detection sensor, the 41st, fluidizing air amount compensation operation device.The detection signal PV9 of fluidizing air quantity detection sensor 40 is input in the fluidizing air amount compensation operation device 41, and 41 couples of detection signal PV9 of this fluidizing air amount compensation operation device carry out computing, and will export Y39 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14 is used to the output Y39 from the control output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and fluidizing air amount compensation operation device 41, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, deliver in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y39
As mentioned above, increase even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has many kinds of situations.In the Boiling Combustion stove, as shown in figure 23, the decline of fluidizing air amount, can cause following result, the output that is combustion rate decline → unpolarized burning rate rising → flame brightness rising → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) in the fluidizing air amount decline → comburant amount of vaporization decline → sand increases, therefore, even the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 increases, also have two kinds of situations, a kind of is because the occasion that the flame brightness that the increase of quantity combusted causes increases, and another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but as mentioned above, cause that owing to the fluidizing air amount descends flame brightness increases, can make the occasion of the output increase of brightness detecting sensor.
Therefore, in present embodiment 7, as shown in figure 17, when the output PV9 of fluidizing air quantity detection sensor 40 hangs down, in fluidizing air amount compensation operation device 41, carry out computing, output Y41 is descended, when the output PV9 of fluidizing air quantity detection sensor 40 is high, output Y41 is risen.This output Y41 is imported in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore, utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, brightness detecting sensor 11 to stove internal combustion state detection sensor compensates over time, meanwhile, also utilize the influential fluidizing air amount of the output of this brightness detecting sensor 11 is compensated, can reach precisely and the control of the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas of good stability.
Embodiment 8:
Fig. 9 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Fig. 9, the 42nd, the caloric value test side that the caloric value of detection comburant (rubbish) is used, the 43rd, caloric value detecting sensor, the 44th, caloric value compensation operation device.The detection signal PV10 of caloric value detecting sensor 43 is input in the caloric value compensation operation device 44, and 44 couples of detection signal PV10 of caloric value compensation operation device carry out computing, and will export Y44 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14 is used to the output Y44 from the control signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and caloric value compensation operation device 44, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, deliver in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y44
As mentioned above, increase even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has multiple situation.In the Boiling Combustion stove, as shown in figure 23, the caloric value rising can cause the output of combustion rate decline → unpolarized burning rate rising → flame brightness increase → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) in the sand to increase.Even therefore the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 increases, also have two kinds of situations, a kind of is to strive the occasion that brightness increases because quantity combusted increases the fire that causes, another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but rising by the caloric value of comburant, thereby cause that flame brightness increases, the result makes the occasion that the output of brightness detecting sensor increases.
Therefore, in present embodiment 8, as shown in figure 18, when the output PV10 of caloric value detecting sensor 43 hangs down,, output Y44 is raise through the computing of caloric value compensation operation device 44, and when the output PV10 of caloric value detecting sensor 43 is high, output Y44 is descended.This output Y44 is input in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, brightness detecting sensor 11 to stove internal combustion state detection sensor compensates over time, simultaneously, also utilize the influential caloric value of the output of this brightness detecting sensor 11 is compensated, can reach the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control of more accurate good stability.
Embodiment 9:
Figure 10 is the structure drawing of device that expression is suitable for burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of the present invention.In Figure 10, the 45th, sand face height detection end, the 46th, sand face height detection sensor, the 47th, sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic unit.The detection signal PV11 of sand face height detection sensor 46 is input in the sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic unit 47, and 47 couples of detection signal PV11 of this sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic unit carry out computing, and will export 47 and deliver in the compensation operation device 14.
Compensation operation device 14 is used to the output Y47 from the operation output signal MV1 of above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3 and sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic unit 47, detection signal PV2 to above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor 11 compensates, and signal Y3 carried out exporting after the following computing, deliver in the nonlinear operation device 12.
Y3=K1×MV1×PV2×Y47
As mentioned above, increase even detect the output of the brightness detecting sensor 11 of brightness in the stove, its reason also has multiple situation.In the boiling Fuel Furnace, as shown in figure 23, the decline of sand face height, can cause the output of combustion rate decline → unpolarized burning rate rising → flare brightness increase → brightness detecting sensor (flame sensor) in the sand to increase, even therefore the output of brightness detecting sensor 11 increases, also have two kinds of situations, a kind of is because the occasion that the increase of quantity combusted causes flame brightness to increase, another kind is that quantity combusted is identical, but, few face height cause the unpolarized burning rate to rise owing to descending, thereby flame brightness is increased, the occasion that the result increases the output of brightness detecting sensor.
Therefore in present embodiment 9, as shown in figure 19, when the output PV1 of sand face height detection sensor 46 hangs down, in sand face altimetric compensation arithmetic unit 47, carry out computing, output Y47 is reduced; When the output PV11 of sand face height detection sensor 46 is high, output Y47 is raise.This output Y47 is imported in the above-mentioned compensation operation device 14.Therefore, utilize the control output signal MV1 of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas adjuster 3, brightness detecting sensor 11 to stove internal combustion state detection sensor compensates over time, also utilize simultaneously the influential sand face of the output of this brightness detecting sensor 11 height is compensated, can reach the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control of more accurate good stability.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, be used to detect the fired state detecting sensor of stove internal combustion state, though usefulness is the brightness detecting sensor that detects brightness in the stove, the fired state detecting sensor is not limit by this.For example, can consider following method and sensor etc.
(1) the ITV(industrial television that monitors usefulness in the stove is set), carry out image processing for the image that monitors through this ITV, according to the method for the signal detection fired state that obtains.
(2) the interior oxygen concentration detecting sensor of stove of oxygen concentration in the detection stove.
(3) detect the comburant weight sensor of putting into the comburant weight in the stove.
(4) the extraction flow detecting sensor of detection extraction flow.
(5) the furnace pressure detecting sensor of detection furnace pressure.
(6) detect the input heat detecting sensor that drops into the input heat (caloric value of the comburant weight * Unit Weight of input) in the stove.
In addition, detect the fired state in the stove, also can adopt the method for above-mentioned brightness detecting sensor and (1)~(6) and the method that two or more sensor groups is detected altogether.To the time dependent compensation of fired state detecting sensor, also can adopt the method that the plural method in the foregoing description is combined and repeatedly compensates.
Moreover, in the above-described embodiments, though described method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is to adopt the method for regulating the auxiliary air air door, regulating secondary air flow, but method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is not limited thereto, for example, also can adopt the method for regulating rubbish quantity delivered (comburant), and the air shunting that makes the siege underfeed, to regulate the method for the shunting air mass flow of supplying with free space, the perhaps method that these methods are used in combination.
As mentioned above, if employing the present invention, basically be the output signal control density of oxygen contained in discharged gas that utilizes the fired state detecting sensor, utilize the controlled output compensation combustion state detection sensor of oxygen concentration regulator over time, simultaneously, also utilize the output of factor sensor further to compensate this fired state detecting sensor over time, therefore can obtain the effect of following excellence.
(1) utilizes the controlled output of oxygen concentration regulator and the output of factor sensor, the fired state detecting sensor is compensated over time, more accurately the compensation combustion state detection sensor can often be guaranteed accurately burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control over time.
(2) because can under the low condition of oxygen concentration, turn round, so can reduce capacity, save energy, in practical application, can obtain great effect.

Claims (22)

1, burning facility at the stove that is used for burning municipal refuse or industrial waste etc., the method of control burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration, above-mentioned burning facility is provided with the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device of the oxygen concentration in the control exhaust, utilize this density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device, with the control of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust within the limits prescribed, it is characterized by: be provided with the oxygen concentration adjuster, detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust, with this above-mentioned density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is controlled, density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is controlled in the scope of defined, meanwhile, also be provided with and grasp the stove internal combustion state detection sensor that above-mentioned stove internal combustion state is used, and detection is to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of this fired state detecting sensor, basically utilize the output signal of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor that the density of oxygen contained in discharged gas control device is controlled, utilize the controlled output of above-mentioned oxygen concentration adjuster, compensate above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor over time, also utilize the output of above-mentioned factor sensor simultaneously, further compensate this fired state detecting sensor over time.
2, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is a kind of brightness detecting sensor that detects brightness in the stove.
3, the burnt gas oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is to monitor in a kind of equipment stove to use the ITV(industrial television), by the image that is monitored by this ITV is carried out image processing, detect the device of fired state.
4, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is a kind of interior oxygen concentration detecting sensor of stove that detects oxygen concentration in the stove.
5, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is a kind of comburant weight sensor that drops into the comburant weight in the stove that detects.
6, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is a kind of extraction flow detecting sensor that detects extraction flow.
7, the burnt gas oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is a kind of furnace pressure detecting sensor that detects furnace pressure.
8, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor is a kind of input heat detecting sensor that drops into the input heat (caloric value of the comburant weight * Unit Weight of input) in the stove that detects.
9, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of siege temperature detection sensor that detects the siege temperature to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
10, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of top temperature detecting sensor that detects top temperature to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
11, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: the factor detecting sensor that detects the influential factor of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor is the siege water injection rate detecting sensor of a kind of detection to the siege injected water volume.
12, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, its thing levy for: the factor detecting sensor that detects the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor is the furnace roof injection flow rate detecting sensor of a kind of detection from the injection flow rate of furnace roof water spray.
13, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of exhaust water capacity detecting sensor that detects the water capacity in the exhaust to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
14, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of auxiliary fuel flow detection sensor that detects the auxiliary fuel flow to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
15, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of fluidizing air quantity detection sensor that detects the fluidizing air amount to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
16, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of comburant caloric value detecting sensor that detects the caloric value of comburant to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
17, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: detection is a kind of siege sand face height detection sensor that detects the sand face height on the siege to the factor detecting sensor of the influential factor of output of above-mentioned fired state detecting sensor.
18, the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus, it is characterized by: claim 9 to any two or more method in the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method described in the claim 17 is made up, repeatedly compensate above-mentioned stove internal combustion state detection sensor over time.
19, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 18, it is characterized by: above-mentioned method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is the method for regulating secondary air flow.
20, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 18, it is characterized by: above-mentioned method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is the method for regulating the rubbish quantity delivered.
21, according to the burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration control method of any described combustion apparatus in the claim 1 to 18, it is characterized by: above-mentioned method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is to make the air shunting of supplying with the siege bottom, regulates the method for the shunting air mass flow of supplying with free space.
22, the burnt gas oxygen concentration control method of combustion apparatus is characterized by: above-mentioned method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas is with claim 19 two or more methods method of combining and repeatedly compensating arbitrarily to the described burning and gas-exhausting oxygen concentration of claim 21 control method.
CN93107175A 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas from burning apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN1051365C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP178987/1992 1992-06-12
JP178987/92 1992-06-12
JP17898792 1992-06-12
JP156128/93 1993-06-01
JP15612893A JP3256335B2 (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-01 Control method of oxygen concentration of flue gas of combustion equipment
JP156128/1993 1993-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1080880A true CN1080880A (en) 1994-01-19
CN1051365C CN1051365C (en) 2000-04-12

Family

ID=26483953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93107175A Expired - Fee Related CN1051365C (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas from burning apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3256335B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1051365C (en)
WO (1) WO1993025849A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1308621C (en) * 2005-01-06 2007-04-04 桂林电子工业学院 Method for measuring and calculating combustion state of industrial smelting furnace using heavy oil as fuel
CN102235676A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 光大环保科技发展(北京)有限公司 System and method for controlling combustion of mechanical grate incinerator
CN104654315A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Control system of waste incineration treatment line

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5311810B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2013-10-09 日本碍子株式会社 Radioactive miscellaneous solid waste incinerator
CN103148509A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 合肥丰华燃烧技术有限公司 Method for improving thermal efficiency of industrial furnace kiln by virtue of detecting flame condition and regulating oxygen enrichment flow
KR101505886B1 (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 주식회사 수국 Air-fuel ratio control apparatus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07111248B2 (en) * 1989-08-18 1995-11-29 株式会社荏原製作所 Combustion control method in fluidized bed furnace
JPH0670481B2 (en) * 1989-08-18 1994-09-07 株式会社荏原製作所 Combustion control method in fluidized bed furnace
JPH03244912A (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-10-31 Ebara Corp Controlling method for combustion in fluidized bed type incinerator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1308621C (en) * 2005-01-06 2007-04-04 桂林电子工业学院 Method for measuring and calculating combustion state of industrial smelting furnace using heavy oil as fuel
CN102235676A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 光大环保科技发展(北京)有限公司 System and method for controlling combustion of mechanical grate incinerator
CN102235676B (en) * 2010-04-30 2015-09-16 光大环保科技发展(北京)有限公司 Mechanical grate incinerator combustion control system and control method
CN104654315A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Control system of waste incineration treatment line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3256335B2 (en) 2002-02-12
JPH0658521A (en) 1994-03-01
WO1993025849A1 (en) 1993-12-23
CN1051365C (en) 2000-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1129662C (en) Fuel gasifying system
CN1087415C (en) Pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler
CN1179121C (en) Method and apparatus for recovering sensible heat from hot exhaust gas
RU2006106648A (en) METHOD FOR BURNING FUEL SUBSTANCES, INCLUDING WASTE
CN1807977A (en) Novel three-region two-stage overfire air arrangement mode for wall type boiler
CN1082174C (en) Fluidized bed reactor and method utilizing refuse derived fuel
CN1777776A (en) Grate type waste incinerator and method of controlling combustion of same
CN1051365C (en) Method for controlling of density of oxygen contained in discharged gas from burning apparatus
CN1732037A (en) Method and plant for removing gaseous pollutants from exhaust gases
CN1208576C (en) Control method of burning process of garbage incinerator
CN1205435C (en) Waste incineration disposal method
CN1543495A (en) Smokeless porous carbon production method and its production system
CN1780688A (en) A supplying apparatus for supplying combustible material, a gasification apparatus for gasifying combustible material and method for gasifying combustible material
US3745941A (en) Slagging refuse incinerators
EP1440953A2 (en) Method and system for treating exhaust gas from cement manufacturing equipment
CN1227478C (en) Method and device for incinerating organic waste material
CN1148528C (en) Layered decoupling coal-burning technology and mechanical layered decoupling furnace
CN1429979A (en) Engine fuel controller and idling air-fuel ratio control method
CN1175237C (en) A method and apparatus for reducing a feed material in a rotary hearth furnace
CN1959207A (en) Method for burning petroleum coke or gasified remained coke, and inner mixed type combustion equipment
CN1059021A (en) Reduce the method for the discharging of nitrogen oxide during various fuel combustion
CN1320305C (en) Control of cyclone burner
CN1198779A (en) Method of manufacturing sintered ore and sintering machine therefor
CN1286749A (en) Fluidized bed gasification combustion furnace
CN1730610A (en) Moving bed biomass gasification furnace using heat pipe for heat supply

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee