CN108087097B - 溢流盖通风孔 - Google Patents

溢流盖通风孔 Download PDF

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CN108087097B
CN108087097B CN201711111703.1A CN201711111703A CN108087097B CN 108087097 B CN108087097 B CN 108087097B CN 201711111703 A CN201711111703 A CN 201711111703A CN 108087097 B CN108087097 B CN 108087097B
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A·阿萨耶德
R·A·米舍尔
S·卡波特
S·罗素
J·M·理查德
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
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    • F01P11/029—Expansion reservoirs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/16—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
    • B65D51/1661—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
    • F01P11/0204—Filling
    • F01P11/0209—Closure caps
    • F01P11/0238—Closure caps with overpressure valves or vent valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
    • F01P11/0285—Venting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
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Abstract

本申请涉及一种用于溢流储集瓶的盖，其包含具有向斜空隙的下杯体，所述向斜空隙在所述下杯体的至少一个表面上方和下方延伸的壁旁边。所述盖还包含上杯体，所述上杯体具有邻近于所述下杯体的所述向斜空隙嵌套的背斜突出部，且所述上杯体贴附于所述下杯体，且具有至少一个通气孔以准许气体穿过所述溢流储集瓶。

Description

溢流盖通风孔
技术领域
本发明涉及溢流盖通风孔。
背景技术
内燃发动机通常使用发动机冷却液来冷却并维持发动机的操作温度。当导引冷却液通过发动机时，冷却液从发动机吸收热能，从而导致冷却液由于热膨胀而膨胀。膨胀的冷却液在发动机中占据较多空间，且来自发动机的发动机冷却液的任何过量体积(溢流)移动到溢流储集瓶。随后，用于溢流储集瓶内部的空气的空间(空气体积)减小，且瓶内部的任何空气被压缩。溢流储集瓶内部的压缩空气所处的压力可高于溢流储集瓶外部的空气。此压力差导致空气离开瓶以使瓶的内部与外部之间的气压相等。空气通常经由颈/盖接口离开溢流储集瓶。除了空气离开瓶以外，当冷却液在溢流储集瓶内部溅起和晃荡时，冷却液自身也缓慢渗透通过颈部/盖接口，举例来说，例如当车辆穿过不平坦道路时，瓶内部的冷却液受到搅动并在颈/盖接口附近溅起且可能通过该接口。任何渗透都可能导致在溢流储集瓶外部，尤其在溢流储集瓶的缝隙处收集到冷却液，从而形成回收瓶或冷却系统的外观问题。
发明内容
因此，可通过追求允许空气排出溢流储集瓶同时消除或减少发动机冷却液溅出盖的溢流储集瓶来避免外观问题。可通过一种用于溢流储集瓶的回收盖来达到此目的。一种用于溢流储集瓶的回收盖包括：下杯体，其具有向斜空隙，所述向斜空隙在所述下杯体的至少一个表面上方和下方延伸的壁旁边；以及上杯体，其具有邻近于所述下杯体的所述向斜空隙嵌套的背斜突出部，且所述上杯体贴附于所述下杯体且具有至少一个通气孔以准许气体穿过所述溢流储集瓶。
附图说明
图1是回收瓶邻近于车辆发动机的放置的实例的说明。
图2是回收瓶盖通风孔的剖视图。
图3是说明上杯体部分的细节的图2的放大图。
图4是溢流盖通风孔的补充实施例的视图。
具体实施方式
介绍
参看附图，其中类似数字贯穿全部若干视图指示类似部分，图1是溢流储集瓶16和现有技术瓶盖12以及其邻近于车辆(未完全展示)的发动机的可能放置的实例。且瓶盖12可包含挂绳14以防止用户在添加或检查溢流储集瓶16内部的冷却液位时丢失瓶盖12。
现参看图2，其说明具有下杯体50和邻近于下杯体50的上杯体80的回收盖11的实施例的剖视图。下杯体50具有由倾斜下壁57界定的向斜空隙区域，所述倾斜下壁57在杯体50的第一面54上包围向斜空隙区域。上壁59可在第二面70上包围向斜空隙，且可具有可变高度，因此准许调整进入和离开溢流储集瓶16的气体的体积和气体的压力。下杯体50可包含邻接第一面54的内侧壁52。第一面54接合倾斜下壁57的外壁56。外壁56的另一端邻接倾斜壁底面58。倾斜内壁60界定向斜空隙的第一区域，且邻近于倾斜壁底面58。倾斜内壁60可如图2所示成角度，例如从而形成圆锥形状并准许在回收盖11贴附/固定于(affix)溢流储集瓶16时收集驻留在倾斜内壁60中的任何液体并使其滴回图1的溢流储集瓶16中。任何成角度测量都是相对于垂直于第二面70的垂直平面(未图示)。
倾斜内壁60邻近于倾斜过渡壁62，且倾斜过渡壁62邻近于下杯体竖直内壁64。倾斜过渡壁62可进一步成角度以辅助收集液体并使任何所收集液体后续滴回溢流储集瓶16中。下杯体竖直内壁64还邻近于水平壁61，且水平壁61又邻近于下杯体外壁68，且下杯体外壁68邻近于第二面70。下杯体50的下区段可包含用以附接到溢流储集瓶16的构件，例如供子母扣(snap fastener)将回收盖11贴附到溢流储集瓶16上的构件，或用以将回收盖11旋拧到溢流储集瓶16上的构件，现仅举几例。
现参看图2和图3，上杯体80具有背斜突出部81，所述背斜突出部81在邻近于下杯体50放置上杯体80时与下杯体50的向斜空隙匹配。突出部81提供表面以供收集蒸汽、将其重新冷凝成液体并最终滴回溢流储集瓶16中。上杯体80包含至少一个下表面63，所述下表面63附接到下杯体50的第二面70。换句话说，下表面63可与第二面70齐平，然而，下表面63中的一些可与第二面70接触。特意包含呈通气孔72形式的第二空隙以准许气体通过回收盖11从溢流储集瓶16进入和离开。
上杯体80进一步包含邻近于下表面63的上杯体第一内壁84。上杯体第一内壁84还邻近于上部水平内壁86，且上部水平内壁86还邻近于第二内壁88。第二内壁88还邻近于上杯体倾斜壁90。上杯体倾斜壁90还可辅助收集液体并导致所述液体滴落到下杯体50或溢流储集瓶16。上杯体倾斜壁90进一步邻近于水平内下壁92。第二内壁88、上杯体倾斜壁90和水平内下壁92组成突出部81的大部分。
在实施例中，突出部81可包括第三空隙，例如凹口94，其增大突出部81的表面积。通过凹口94提供的所添加表面积准许增加所收集的液体(例如发动机冷却液蒸汽)的量，因此准许液体在冷凝后滴回溢流储集瓶16中。
现参看图4，下杯体50可具有不同高度的下杯体竖直内壁64和对应上壁68。对应水平壁61接着也会具有不同于上杯体80的偏移。变化的偏移高度可以是平滑线性变化，例如类似于坡道的过渡，或可以是在下杯体竖直内壁64和对应上壁68的最低和最高高度之间具有数个平稳平台的逐步变化。在任何情况下，可调整间隙67以控制气体进入和离开溢流储集瓶16的速率。
在实施例中，从下杯体50省去外壁56和倾斜内壁60的部分，进而使得所述倾斜壁底面58成为第一面54的延续部分。换句话说，由倾斜下壁57界定的所述空隙不在第一面54下方延伸，仅上壁59在杯体50第二面70上方延伸。
上杯体80通过塑料焊接、粘合剂粘接和机械扣件中的至少一个贴附于下杯体50。塑料焊接也称为声波焊接，是一般借助于热量(除了溶剂焊接以外)来合并材料的软化表面的工艺。塑料焊接以三个连续的阶段实现，即表面制备、施加热量和压力以及冷却。已经开发了诸多焊接方法以用于接合塑料材料半成品。基于在焊接接口处进行热产生的机构，用于热塑性材料的焊接方法可分类为外部和内部加热法。
粘合剂粘接是应用中间层以连接不同材料基底的技术。粘合剂粘接具有粘结温度相对较低以及不存在电压和电流的优点。机械扣件使用以机械方式将两个或多于两个物件接合或贴附在一起的硬件装置。
为了将回收盖11附接到溢流储集瓶16，回收盖11可具有螺纹图案(未图示)，且溢流储集瓶16将具有对应螺纹图案(未图示)，从而准许回收盖11贴附于溢流储集瓶16。替代地，为了将回收盖11附接到溢流储集瓶16，回收盖11可具有搭扣型装置(未图示)，且溢流储集瓶16将具有配合的搭扣收纳器(未图示)，从而准许回收盖11贴附于溢流储集瓶16。
结论
如本文中所使用，修饰形容词的副词“大体上”意味着由于材料的缺陷、机械加工、制造、传感器测量、计算、处理时间、通信时间等，形状、结构、测量、值、计算等可与确切描述的几何形状、距离、测量、值、计算等偏离。
因此，应理解，以上描述意图为说明性而非限制性的。在阅读以上描述之后，除实例以外，所提供的许多实施例和应用对所属领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。本发明的范围不应参考以上描述来确定，而是应参考随附权利要求来确定和/或包含在基于此处的非临时专利申请以及这些权利要求所授权的等效物的全部范围中。预期并且希望在本文中所论述的技术中将发生未来的发展，并且所公开的系统和方法将并入到此类未来的实施例中。总之，应理解，所公开的主题能够进行修改和变化。

Claims (17)

1.一种用于溢流储集瓶的回收盖，包括：
下杯体，其具有向斜空隙，所述向斜空隙由在所述下杯体的表面上方延伸的上壁和在所述下杯体的表面下方延伸的外壁界定；以及
上杯体，其具有邻近于所述下杯体的所述向斜空隙嵌套的背斜突出部，所述上杯体贴附于所述下杯体，
其中第一距离限定通气孔以准许气体穿过设置在所述上壁的第一水平壁和所述上杯体之间的所述溢流储集瓶，并且其中第二距离被限定在所述上壁的第二水平壁和所述上杯体之间，所述第一距离和所述第二距离不同。
2.根据权利要求1所述的回收盖，其中所述上杯体通过塑料焊接、粘合剂粘接和机械扣件中的至少一个贴附于所述下杯体。
3.根据权利要求1所述的回收盖，其中所述背斜突出部进一步包含凹口以增大所述背斜突出部的表面积。
4.根据权利要求1所述的回收盖，其中在所述下杯体的下表面下方延伸的下壁相对于垂直所述下杯体的所述至少一个表面的垂直平面成第一角度。
5.根据权利要求4所述的回收盖，其中在所述下杯体的第二面上方延伸的第一上壁相对于垂直所述下杯体的所述至少一个表面的所述垂直平面成第二角度。
6.根据权利要求5所述的回收盖，其中在所述下杯体的所述第二面上方延伸的第二上壁相对于垂直所述下杯体的所述至少一个表面的所述垂直平面成第三角度。
7.根据权利要求1所述的回收盖，其中所述下杯体具有螺纹图案以将所述盖附接到所述溢流储集瓶。
8.根据权利要求1所述的回收盖，其中所述下杯体具有子母扣以将所述盖附接到所述溢流储集瓶。
9.一种用以防止液体从溢流储集瓶流失的系统，包括：
用于所述溢流储集瓶以准许气体经由盖进入和离开所述溢流储集瓶的构件，所述盖具有下杯体和上杯体，所述下杯体具有由上壁和外壁界定的向斜空隙，所述上杯体附接到所述下杯体且具有邻近于所述下杯体的所述向斜空隙嵌套的背斜突出部，第一距离限定通气孔以准许气体穿过设置在所述上壁的第一水平壁和所述上杯体之间的所述溢流储集瓶，并且第二距离被限定在所述上壁的第二水平壁和所述上杯体之间，所述第一距离和所述第二距离不同。
10.根据权利要求9所述的系统，进一步包含用于经由塑料焊接和粘合剂粘接以及机械扣件中的至少一个将所述下杯体附接到所述上杯体的构件。
11.根据权利要求9所述的系统，其中所述背斜突出部进一步包含凹口以增大所述背斜突出部的表面积。
12.根据权利要求9所述的系统，进一步包含用于将所述盖旋拧到所述溢流储集瓶上的构件。
13.根据权利要求9所述的系统，进一步包含用于经由子母扣将所述盖附接到所述溢流储集瓶的构件。
14.一种用于溢流储集瓶的盖，包括：
下杯体，其包括空隙，所述空隙由在所述下杯体的至少一个表面上方延伸的上壁和在所述表面下方延伸的外壁界定；以及
上杯体，其具有邻近于所述下杯体的所述空隙嵌套的突出部，所述突出部具有至少部分倾斜的外壁，所述上杯体贴附于所述下杯体，
其中第一距离限定通气孔以准许气体穿过设置在所述上壁的第一水平壁和所述上杯体之间的所述溢流储集瓶，并且其中第二距离被限定在所述上壁的第二水平壁和所述上杯体之间，所述第一距离和所述第二距离不同。
15.根据权利要求14所述的盖，其中所述上杯体通过塑料焊接、粘合剂粘接和机械扣件中的至少一个贴附于所述下杯体。
16.根据权利要求15所述的盖，其中所述下杯体具有螺纹图案以将所述盖附接到所述溢流储集瓶。
17.根据权利要求15所述的盖，其中所述下杯体具有子母扣以将所述盖附接到所述溢流储集瓶。
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