1247837 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種用於盥洗盆之具有連續水位調整功能之 溢流配件，其包含 一外殼，其可被附接至一盥洗盆之外壁並具有一集水空 間’且配備有一鄰接該盥洗盆之溢流開口的排放連接管， 一花形蓋，其伸入該盥洗盆内部並被可旋轉且可移動地 安裝在該外殼中，及 一連接裝置’其被連接至該花形蓋，以供遙控致動一底 閥。 該盥洗盆之底閥能經由旋轉該花形蓋而被致動。再者， 該溢流配件可被調整以便連續地改變該盥洗盆中之最大可 能水位。 【先前技術】 一具有該等特性及該等功能之溢流配件係由德國專利 DE 42 26 685 C2得知。在該習知設計中，該花形蓋不僅以 可旋轉移動方式安裝，且可在二功能位置間之該旋轉軸之 轴線方向調整。在一第一功能位置中，該花形蓋關閉該盥 洗盆之溢流開口。該盥洗盆包含一流動通道，其中一入口 開口徑向偏離該花形蓋之旋轉軸，及一流動出口與該外殼 之集水空間實際對齊。 在力此位置中’該盤洗盆之最大填充水位能由該花形 蓋之旋轉移動調整。在該第二功能位置中，該花形蓋由該 盥洗盆壁移開，且曝露該溢流開口。在此功能位置中，與 98049.doc 1247837 該花形蓋連接之一連接裝置耦接至一調整裝置，以致動配 置在該盥洗盆底部之一底閥。經旋轉移動該花形蓋進入該 第二功能位置，該盥洗盆之底閥能開啟及關閉。 該花形蓋之處理需要解釋。一項缺點在於用於開啟及關 閉該底閥之花形蓋之旋轉致動影響該入口開口之位置，以 及该充填水位南度緊能在該底閥關閉之後調整。因此其難 以讀取該調整之填充水位高度，因為其必須經常計算該花 形蓋所處之功能位置。該溢流之處理需要整個做個改良。 【發明内容】 本發明目的係提供一種具有所揭示之該等功能的溢流配 件，其可達成更容易地處理連續水位調整之目的。 由具有最初所揭示之該等特性之溢流配件開始，該目的 係依據本發明經由配置一差流體於該花形蓋内而獲得解 決，該溢流體緊密圍封住位在該圓周側上之該盥洗盆的溢 流開口並被可施轉安裝固定，其中該溢流體具有一流動通 道，其包括一相對於該溢流體之旋轉軸呈徑向偏置之入口 開口及一與該外殼之集水空間呈實際對齊之流動出口。 通過該花形蓋間之一空隙，或通過該花形蓋中之諸開 口，水進入由該花形蓋所圍封之空間，並流經該花形蓋内 部之溢流體而離開。在此情形中，該溢流體之入口開口決 疋该盥洗盆中之水位高度。經旋轉該溢流體，該入口開口 之高度能連續被調整，且因此該盥洗盆中之最大填充水位 高度能被調整。與此完全無關的{，該盥洗盆之底閥能由 該花形蓋之旋轉致動而開啟或關閉。，,該底閥之開啟/關閉” 98049.doc 1247837 及”該填充水位咼度之調整’’之功能完全彼此分離。 該溢流體適當地具有一手拉柄，其突出通過該花形蓋中 之開口或通過該花形蓋及該盆體間之空隙。 較佳地，該溢流體旋轉移動之調整範圍係由諸止動元件 所限定，該等止動元件設定該溢流高度之下限值及上限值。 如本發明較佳實施例，該溢流體被建構為一具有一圓柱 形盆及一環繞該盆之流動通道之形體，其中該流動出口被 配置於一環繞該溢流體之前表面中之該盆的區域。該流入 開口被適當地配置在該形體之圓周上。如本發明較佳實施 例，該流動通道敞開在該圓周側上之一形成該入口開口之 漏斗處。 該下面所揭示配置容許該組件之簡單組裝及可靠固定。 該配件外殼具有-位於軸環上之外罩，該軸環緊抵於該盟 洗盆之外壁，及一内圓柱體，其與該外罩相隔一段距離配 置，以容納一夾緊套管。插入該溢流體之盆中者係一夾緊 套官，该套管附接於該外殼内圓柱體，且具有一供該花形 蓋安裝之軸導管及一以該軸向方向固定該溢流體之軸環。 該軸環連同一形成於該盆中之肩部操作。該花形蓋具有一 插銷，以通過該夾緊套管之軸導管夾持，且其一自/由端連 接至该外殼内圓柱體中可旋轉移動所導引連接裝置之功能 元件，以遙控致動一底閥。在該外殼及該溢流體之間，其 進而適當配置一環形構件，此構件具有由交又件連接之一 内環及一外環，其中該外環鄰接於該溢流開口圓周上之盥 洗盆，且形成供該溢流體所用之一滑動及密封表面，及其 98049.doc 1247837 中該内環連同該夾緊套管上之杰热主 ^ 之九緊表面操作。該外殼及該 衣形構件能經轉動該夾緊套 火豕备&朝向該盆體繫緊，且藉此固 疋於其位置。該夾緊套營 总丄 砮&之軸％具有一步級止動表面，其 係由二環形表面組成，直 i3a 八T a第一裱形表面形成作用在該 構件上之夾緊表面’及該第二環形表面連同該溢流體 一呆：：於是’該溢流體軸向導引固定及可旋轉移動於該第 袠开y表面及该溢流體前表面之間。 錢形構件能具有用於集令之套f形諸段，該諸段延伸 進入該外殼。 【實施方式】 圖式中所示溢流配件之基本結構包括一外殼卜一花形蓋 2及一與該花形蓋相連接以供用於遙控致動一底閥（未顯示） 之連接裝置3。该外殼1可被附接至一盥洗盆4之外壁並具有 集水空間5，且配備有一鄰接該盥洗盆4之溢流開口的排 放連接管6。該花形蓋2伸入該盥洗盆4之内部並被可旋轉且 可移動地安裝於該外殼丨中。在該舉例實施例中，供遙控致 動该底閥之連接裝置3包括一小齒輪，其被附接至該花形蓋 2之插銷狀構成7之該自由端處並與一調整裝置（未顯示）協 同操作’該調整裝置被配置於與該集水空間相隔之該外殼1 之區域8中，且例如透過一波登（B〇w(jen)電纜與該底閥 連接。 配置在該花形蓋2内側係一溢流體9，其緊密圍封住該圓 周側上之該盥洗盆4的溢流開口，並被可旋轉地安笟在該外 殼1 ’或被安裝在一與該外殼固定相連接之一環形構件J 〇 98049.doc 1247837 上。該溢流體9具有一流動通道11，其包括一相對於該溢流 體9之旋轉軸12呈徑向偏置之入口開口 13及一與該外殼1之 集水空間5呈只際對齊之流動出口 14。通過該花形蓋2與該 盥洗盆4内壁間之一空隙，或通過該花形蓋2圓周上所配置 之諸開口 15，水進入由該花形蓋圍封之空間並流經該溢流 體9之入口流動開口 13而離開。經由旋轉該溢流體9，該入 口開口 13之咼度能連續被調整，因而該盤洗盆中之最大填 充水位能被調整。該溢流體9藉由形成在該溢流體9上之手 拉柄16而被致動，且在該舉例實施例中，其突出通過該^ 形蓋及該盆體間之一空隙。另外在本發明範圍内，該手拉 柄16可通達位於該花形蓋2之外側上之該花形蓋中之細長 形開口。該溢流體9之旋轉移動的可調範圍係由諸止動元件 17所界定。圖3a所示之該溢流體位置顯示”最大溢流高度，， 位置。在此，該入口開口 13位於該溢流體9之旋轉軸的12 上方。在圖3b中所示之該功能位置中，該入口開口 13位於 該旋轉軸12及該流動出口 14之高度。此位置界定該調整範 圍的下限值。 該溢流體9被建構為一具有一圓柱形盆1 8及一環繞該盆 1 8之流動通道丨丨之形體。該流動出口 14被配置在一區域 中’該區域環繞該溢流體9之一前面中之該盆。可特別由圖 1的圖形中察知，該流動通道11敞開在該圓周側上之一形成 該入口開口 13之漏斗處。 圖2顯示該盥洗盆溢流開口中該導組件之固定。該外殼1 具有一具有軸環2〇之外罩19，該軸環鄰接該盥洗盆之外 98049.doc 1247837 壁，且具備一密封2〇丨及_允问， 内圓柱體21，該内圓柱體與該外 罩相隔一段距離，以交細_ , 、’、一失緊套管。插入該溢流體9之盆 中者係一夾緊套管22，該峑;^ η ^ /套官鎖入該内圓桎體21之螺紋 段，且以此方式固定於嗜 疋於^亥外喊1之内圓柱體21。該夾緊套管 22具有一供安裝該花形蓋2 ^ ^ ^ ^ 〜神导官，及一以該軸向方向固 定該溢流體9之轴環2 3。兮細：Λ。土 衣°亥軸裱23連同一形成於該盆18上之 肩部24操作。該花形蓋2罝古 ,, 有一插銷7，其以通過該夾緊套 管22之軸導管夾持，且以f ’、 且^其自由端連接至該外殼内圓柱體 2 1中可旋轉移動所導引之功 f ，守功此7〇件3，此元件係該連接裝置 之一部分以供遙控致動一底閥之用。 在該外殼1及該溢流體Q夕μ ^ ^ 瓜體9之間，配置一環形構件10，其具 有由交叉件25(圖1)連接之_ & V ^ , 八/、 内核26及一外環27。該外環27 鄰接於該溢流開口圓周上之* 圆门上之盥洗盆，且形成供該溢流體9 所用之-滑動及密封表面。該内環26連同該夾緊套管^上 之一夾緊表面操作。經轉動該外殼丨之㈣柱體21中之夹緊 套管22,該外殼i及該環形構件1〇朝向該盆體繫緊，且藉此 固定於定位。 該夾緊套管22之軸環23較佳具有―由：環形表面組成之 階級止動表面，其中該第一環形表面形成作用唯該環形構 件1曰〇之爽緊表面’且該第二環形表面連同該溢流體9操作。 於是，該溢流體9以軸向及固定方式導引，且因此旋轉移動 於該炎緊套管22之軸環23及該環形構件9之緊鄰前面之間。 最後，由圖2能推導，該環形構件1〇具有一供集中之套管 形段件28、28,，該等段件延伸進入該外殼丨。 98049.doc 1247837 【圖式簡單說明】 在下列圖中，本發明參考僅顯示一舉例實施例之該等圖 式加以解釋。 在該等圖式中： 圖1係如本發明溢流配件之立體示意圖， 圖2係圖1在該安裝狀態通過該溢流配件之縱向截面示意 圖， 圖3 a及3 b係顯示圖1及圖2主要事項’但不含能調整不同 填充水位高度之花形蓋之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 外殼 2 1 花形蓋 3 連接裝置 4 盥洗盆 5 集水空間 6 排放連接管 7 插銷狀構成 8 區域 9 溢流體 10 環形構件 11 流動通道 12 旋轉軸 13 入口開口 14 流動出口 98049.doc 1247837 15 開口 16 手拉柄 17 止動元件 18 圓柱形盆 19 外罩 20 ^ 23 軸環 20， 密封 21 内圓柱體 22 夾緊套管 24 肩部 25 交叉件 26 内環 27 外環 28 ^ 28f 套管形段件 ❿ 98049.doc 12-1247837 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an overflow fitting for a wash basin having a continuous water level adjustment function, comprising an outer casing that can be attached to a wall of a wash basin and has a water collection space' and is provided with a discharge connection pipe adjacent to the overflow opening of the wash basin, a flower-shaped cover extending into the interior of the wash basin and rotatably and movably mounted in the outer casing, and a connecting device 'It is connected to the flower shaped cover for remote actuation of a foot valve. The bottom valve of the wash basin can be actuated by rotating the flower shaped cover. Again, the overflow fitting can be adjusted to continuously change the maximum possible water level in the wash basin. [Prior Art] An overflow fitting having such characteristics and such functions is known from German Patent DE 42 26 685 C2. In this conventional design, the flower-shaped cover is not only rotatably mounted, but is also adjustable in the axial direction of the rotary shaft between the two functional positions. In a first functional position, the flower shaped cover closes the overflow opening of the wash basin. The wash basin includes a flow passage wherein an inlet opening is radially offset from the axis of rotation of the flower shaped cover and a flow outlet is substantially aligned with the water collection space of the outer casing. In this position, the maximum fill level of the dish can be adjusted by the rotational movement of the flower cover. In the second functional position, the flower shaped cover is removed from the wash basin wall and the overflow opening is exposed. In this functional position, one of the flower-shaped cover connections of 98049.doc 1247837 is coupled to an adjustment device to actuate a bottom valve disposed at the bottom of the wash basin. The flower-shaped cover is rotated to enter the second functional position, and the bottom valve of the wash basin can be opened and closed. The handling of the flower shaped cover needs to be explained. One disadvantage is that the rotational actuation of the flower shaped cover for opening and closing the foot valve affects the position of the inlet opening, and the filling level south can be adjusted after the bottom valve is closed. It is therefore difficult to read the adjusted fill level because it must always calculate the functional position of the flower cover. The processing of this overflow needs to be improved as a whole. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an overflow fitting having such disclosed functions that achieves the goal of easier processing of continuous water level adjustments. Starting from an overflow fitting having such characteristics as originally disclosed, the object is solved in accordance with the present invention by arranging a differential fluid in the flower-shaped cover, the overflow fluid tightly enclosing the position on the circumferential side An overflow opening of the wash basin is fixedly mountable, wherein the overflow fluid has a flow passage including an inlet opening radially offset from the axis of rotation of the overflow fluid and a water collection with the outer casing The space is physically aligned with the flow exit. Water enters the space enclosed by the flower shaped cover through a gap between the flower shaped covers, or through the openings in the flower shaped cover, and exits through the overflow fluid inside the flower shaped cover. In this case, the inlet opening of the overflow fluid determines the water level in the wash basin. By rotating the overflow fluid, the height of the inlet opening can be continuously adjusted, and thus the maximum fill level in the wash basin can be adjusted. Independently of this, the bottom valve of the sink can be opened or closed by the rotation of the flower cover. , the opening/closing of the bottom valve" 98049.doc 1247837 and the "adjustment of the filling level" are completely separated from each other. The overflow fluid suitably has a handle that protrudes through an opening in the flower shaped cover or through a gap between the flower shaped cover and the basin. Preferably, the adjustment range of the overflow movement of the overflow fluid is defined by the stop elements, and the stop elements set the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the overflow height. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the overflow fluid is constructed as a body having a cylindrical basin and a flow passage surrounding the basin, wherein the flow outlet is disposed on a basin surrounding the surface of the overflow fluid region. The inflow opening is suitably disposed on the circumference of the body. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flow passage is open at a funnel on one of the circumferential sides forming the inlet opening. The configuration disclosed below allows for simple assembly and reliable attachment of the assembly. The fitting housing has an outer shroud on the collar that abuts against the outer wall of the wash basin and an inner cylinder that is spaced from the outer shroud to accommodate a clamping sleeve. Inserted into the basin of the overflow fluid is a clamping sleeve attached to the inner cylinder of the outer casing and having a shaft guide for mounting the flower cover and fixing the overflow fluid in the axial direction Collar. The collar operates in the same shoulder formed in the basin. The flower-shaped cover has a pin for clamping through the shaft guide of the clamping sleeve, and a self-closing end is connected to the functional component of the inner connecting cylinder of the outer casing and rotatably moving the guiding connecting device to remotely control Move a bottom valve. Between the outer casing and the overflow fluid, which is further suitably configured with an annular member having an inner ring and an outer ring connected by the crosspiece, wherein the outer ring abuts the wash basin on the circumference of the overflow opening And forming a sliding and sealing surface for the overflow fluid, and the inner ring of the 98049.doc 1247837, together with the nine tight surface of the clamping sleeve. The outer casing and the garment member are capable of being rotated toward the basin system by rotation of the clamp and are thereby secured in position. The clamping sleeve total shaft & shaft % has a one-step stop surface consisting of two annular surfaces, the straight i3a 八T a first 裱-shaped surface forming a clamping surface acting on the member' and The second annular surface is in contact with the overflow fluid: then the overflow fluid is axially guided fixedly and rotatably movable between the first opening y surface and the overflow fluid front surface. The money-shaped member can have a set of f-shaped segments for the set, the segments extending into the outer casing. [Embodiment] The basic structure of the overflow fitting shown in the drawings includes a casing-shaped flower cover 2 and a connecting device 3 connected to the flower-shaped cover for remotely actuating a bottom valve (not shown). The outer casing 1 can be attached to the outer wall of a wash basin 4 and has a water collecting space 5, and is provided with a discharge connecting pipe 6 adjacent to the overflow opening of the wash basin 4. The flower shaped cover 2 extends into the interior of the wash basin 4 and is rotatably and movably mounted in the outer casing. In the exemplary embodiment, the connecting device 3 for remotely actuating the foot valve comprises a pinion that is attached to the free end of the pin-like formation 7 of the flower-shaped cover 2 and to an adjustment device (not shown) Cooperating operation 'the adjustment device is disposed in the region 8 of the outer casing 1 spaced apart from the water collecting space, and is connected to the bottom valve, for example, via a Bund (jen) cable. 2 inside is an overflow fluid 9 which tightly encloses the overflow opening of the wash basin 4 on the circumferential side and is rotatably mounted on the outer casing 1' or mounted in a fixed connection with the outer casing An annular member J 〇 98049.doc 1247837. The overflow fluid 9 has a flow passage 11 including an inlet opening 13 radially offset from the axis of rotation 12 of the overflow fluid 9 and a housing 1 The water collecting space 5 is an evenly aligned flow outlet 14. By the gap between the flower-shaped cover 2 and the inner wall of the wash basin 4, or through the openings 15 arranged on the circumference of the flower-shaped cover 2, water enters the flower shape Covering the enclosed space and flowing through the inlet flow opening of the overflow fluid 9 By rotating the overflow fluid 9, the temperature of the inlet opening 13 can be continuously adjusted, so that the maximum filling level in the dishwashing basin can be adjusted. The overflow fluid 9 is formed on the overflow fluid 9 The handle 16 is actuated, and in the exemplary embodiment, protrudes through the gap between the cover and the basin. Further within the scope of the present invention, the handle 16 is accessible An elongated opening in the flower-shaped cover on the outer side of the flower-shaped cover 2. The adjustable range of rotational movement of the overflow fluid 9 is defined by the stop elements 17. The overflow position shown in Figure 3a shows "maximum overflow" The inlet opening 13 is located above the axis of rotation 12 of the overflow fluid 9. In the functional position shown in Figure 3b, the inlet opening 13 is located at the axis of rotation 12 and the flow outlet The height of 14. This position defines the lower limit of the adjustment range. The overflow fluid 9 is constructed as a body having a cylindrical basin 18 and a flow passage 环绕 surrounding the basin 18. The flow outlet 14 is Configured in an area that surrounds the overflow The basin in one of the front faces of the container. It can be seen in particular from the graph of Fig. 1 that the flow channel 11 is open at the funnel where one of the circumferential sides forms the inlet opening 13. Figure 2 shows the sink overflow opening The outer casing 1 has a cover 19 having a collar 2, the collar abuts the wall of the 98049.doc 1247837 outside the wash basin, and has a seal 2 〇丨 and _ permission, the inner cylinder 21, the inner cylinder and the outer cover are separated by a distance to make a thin _, , ', a failure sleeve. The basin inserted into the overflow fluid 9 is a clamping sleeve 22, the 峑; ^ η ^ The sleeve is locked into the threaded section of the inner circular body 21, and is fixed in this way to the inner cylinder 21 which is accustomed to the outside. The clamping sleeve 22 has a collar 2 for mounting the flower-shaped cover 2 ^ ^ ^ ^ ~, and a collar 2 3 for fixing the overflow fluid 9 in the axial direction.兮 fine: Λ. The soil coat 亥 23 is operated by the shoulder portion 24 formed on the basin 18. The flower-shaped cover is 2, and has a latch 7 which is clamped by a shaft guide through the clamping sleeve 22 and is rotatably movable in the inner cylinder 2 1 with its free end connected to the housing The guided work f, the slashing of the 7 pieces, is a part of the connecting device for remotely actuating a bottom valve. Between the outer casing 1 and the overflow fluid, a ring member 10 having _ & V ^ , VIII, core 26 and one connected by a cross member 25 (Fig. 1) is disposed. Outer ring 27. The outer ring 27 abuts the wash basin on the * round door on the circumference of the overflow opening and forms a sliding and sealing surface for the overflow fluid 9. The inner ring 26 operates in conjunction with a clamping surface on the clamping sleeve. After the clamping sleeve 22 in the (4) cylinder 21 of the outer casing is rotated, the outer casing i and the annular member 1 are tightly oriented toward the basin system and thereby fixed in position. The collar 23 of the clamping sleeve 22 preferably has a class stop surface consisting of: an annular surface, wherein the first annular surface forms a cooling surface only for the annular member 1 and the second The annular surface operates in conjunction with the overflow fluid 9. Thus, the overflow fluid 9 is guided in an axially and fixed manner and thus rotationally moved between the collar 23 of the inflaming sleeve 22 and the immediate vicinity of the annular member 9. Finally, it can be deduced from Figure 2 that the annular member 1 has a sleeve section 28, 28 for concentration which extends into the casing 丨. 98049.doc 1247837 [Brief Description of the Drawings] In the following figures, the invention is explained with reference to the drawings showing only an exemplary embodiment. In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an overflow fitting according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1 through the overflow fitting in the mounted state, and Figs. 3a and 3b show Fig. 1 and Figure 2 is the main item 'but does not contain a schematic of the flower-shaped cover that can adjust the height of the different filling levels. [Description of main components] 1 Enclosure 2 1 Flower cover 3 Connection device 4 Wash basin 5 Water collection space 6 Discharge connection pipe 7 Pin-shaped configuration 8 Area 9 Fluid overflow 10 Ring member 11 Flow passage 12 Rotary shaft 13 Inlet opening 14 Flow outlet 98049.doc 1247837 15 Opening 16 Handle shank 17 Stop element 18 Cylindrical basin 19 Housing 20 ^ 23 Collar 20, seal 21 Inner cylinder 22 Clamping sleeve 24 Shoulder 25 Cross piece 26 Inner ring 27 Outer ring 28 ^ 28f Casing section ❿ 98049.doc 12-