CN108086607A - A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings - Google Patents

A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086607A
CN108086607A CN201711417093.8A CN201711417093A CN108086607A CN 108086607 A CN108086607 A CN 108086607A CN 201711417093 A CN201711417093 A CN 201711417093A CN 108086607 A CN108086607 A CN 108086607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
energy
layer
hull cell
tile
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711417093.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁合涛
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Ankang University
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Ankang University
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Priority to CN201711417093.8A priority Critical patent/CN108086607A/en
Publication of CN108086607A publication Critical patent/CN108086607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to assembled Green energy-saving buildings and solar energy composite to utilize technical field, and in particular to a kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings.Its critical piece has:Heat absorbing fins, hull cell, bend glass protective layer, phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer, integrated molding pallet.When sunlight is radiated at heat absorbing fins, solar radiant energy is changed into thermal energy by selectivity absorption, and domestic hot-water is provided for the resident in building by secondary heat exchange.When sunlight is radiated at hull cell, solar radiant energy provides household electricity by electric energy is converted into for the resident in building.Conduit is installed in hull cell bottom, generated waste heat in power generation photoreduction process is recycled with fluid media (medium).In addition to there is power generation and heating, also with the multiple functions such as waterproof, sunshade, warming, heat-insulated, decoration, sound insulation.It by the above-mentioned means, the present invention can reduce traditional resource consumption, preserves the ecological environment, improves the integrated energy efficiency of assembled green building.

Description

A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings
Technical field
The invention belongs to assembled Green energy-saving buildings and solar energy composite to utilize technical field, and in particular to one kind is applicable in In the heat volt integrated multi-functional tile of assembled Green energy-saving buildings.
Background technology
Energy for building accounts for 1/4 or so of China's total energy consumption, and so that with economic fast development, urbanization process adds Soon, energy demand is persistently increased, and aggravates energy crisis.Building energy conservation how to be promoted to have become hot spot in the urgent need to address Problem.At present, assembled Green energy-saving buildings due to construction speed it is fast, save labour, wall detachably repeats profit With, a spotlight in building energy conservation will not have been become because of the advantages that generating building waste of demolishing walls.Ensureing to improve building comfortably Property under conditions of, green energy resource is continuously improved using effect in the reasonable employment green technology to greatest extent in life cycle environment assessment Rate embodies that new era building energy conservation is higher to pursue a goal to meet increased requirement of the people to the energy.
Based on above-mentioned, this research is considering material property, structure, rigidity, toughness, durability, the keys such as is preferably assembling On the basis of factor, a kind of integrated curved surface tile of heat volt suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings of green technology design is utilized Piece.In addition to there is common roofing tile waterproof and sunshade, also with warming, heat-insulated, decoration, power generation, heating, sound insulation, guarantor The multiple functions such as retaining ring border.Concretely, it is to be combined into one solar energy optical-thermal and photoelectric technology, in curved surface tile Top layer sets the high glassivation of light transmittance;In the good phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer of bottom setting heat-proof quality and with secondary waterproof The integrated molding pallet of effect;Heat absorbing fins and hull cell in middle level are set, and conduit is installed in the latter bottom, use fluid Generated waste heat in dielectric film filter power generation photoreduction process, is reducing battery temperature, while improving generating efficiency, is also improving too Positive energy comprehensive utilization ratio.The building subassemblies such as its manufacture craft and lining, Side fascia, prefabricated post, precast beam, stair, balcony Standard curved surface member is equally processed by workshop, only can need at the construction field (site) be carried out by simple auxiliary tool Assembling work is closely merged with other building elements, and the phenomenon that avoiding the occurrence of " two skins " (adds the sun on plain tiles Energy equipment).This consumes for reducing traditional resource, preserves the ecological environment, promotes architectural appearance image, improves assembled green The integrated energy efficiency of building has certain realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is heat absorbing fins and hull cell are combined together, there is a kind of remove of design common roofing tile to prevent Outside water and the function of sunshade, the also song with multiple functions such as warming, heat-insulated, decoration, power generation, heating, sound insulation, environmental protections Face tile can use on assembled green building, to improve building integrated energy efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:It is protected by heat absorbing fins, hull cell, bend glass Sheath, be integrally formed pallet, media outlet, terminal plate, medium inlet, blind pipe, watt ridge, waste heat recovery pipe, tile, heat conducting pipe, Phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer, medium form a kind of multifunctional curved tile.The heat absorbing fins surface uses vacuum magnetic-control sputtering nitrogen oxygen Change titanium coating for selective absorption.When sunlight is radiated at heat absorbing fins through the glassivation, which part sun spoke Thermal energy can be changed by selectivity absorption by penetrating, and directly heated the heat-conducting medium in the copper runner, be building by secondary heat exchange Interior resident provides domestic hot-water.Solar radiant energy is converted to by electric energy by the hull cell, is changed by inverter For 220V alternating currents household electricity is provided for the resident in building.Conduit is installed in hull cell bottom, is recycled with fluid media (medium) Generated waste heat in power generation photoreduction process is reducing battery temperature, while improving generating efficiency, is also improving solar energy composite Utilization ratio.In addition, the phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer thermal conductivity factor < 0.03W/mK, are chronically exposed under high temperature, still So there is preferable thermal and insulating performance, the volatile materials that may obstruct solar radiation will not be discharged.In summer, can reduce Solar radiation heat, which reaches, within doors, plays heat-insulated effect;And in winter, indoor heat can be reduced, room is reached by tile Outside.The glassivation light transmittance is more than 92%, and any surface finish, corrosion resistance are strong, rain is crossed as new, and described It is integrally formed pallet and forms cavity, multilayer material therebetween makes acoustic energy rub and fail in porous wall, so as to generate sound-absorbing Effect makes roof resident from the invasion of noise.There is the integrated molding pallet protection core component and secondary waterproof to make With building roof being made to exempt from water layer of setting up defences.The heat absorbing fins and hull cell are light blue color, for assembled architecture There is decoration.The all material is environment-friendly materials, and for the application of solar energy can reduce carbon dioxide, The discharge of the pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, flue dust, protects ecological environment.This multi-functional tile It is primarily adapted for use in assembled Green energy-saving buildings.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) heat absorbing fins and hull cell design are integrated by this tile, use fluid media (medium) Generated waste heat in recycling power generation photoreduction process, is reducing battery temperature, while improving generating efficiency, is also improving the sun It can comprehensive utilization ratio.(2) this tile is in addition to playing an important role of common roofing tile waterproof and sunshade, also with it is warming, heat-insulated, The multiple functions such as decoration, power generation, heating, sound insulation.(3) manufacture craft of this tile and lining, Side fascia, prefabricated post, prefabricated The building subassemblies such as beam, stair, balcony are the same to be processed into standard curved surface member by workshop, is suitble to carry out at the construction field (site) Assembling work, speed of mating formation is fast, operating expenses is low, and repeats utilize after removal.(4) popularization and application of this tile can To reduce traditional resource consumption, preserve the ecological environment, promote architectural appearance image, improve the comprehensive section of assembled green building It can efficiency.
Description of the drawings
A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile structure suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings that Fig. 1 is the present invention shows It is intended to.
The mark of each component is as follows in Fig. 1:1. the one of 2. hull cell of heat absorbing fins, 3. bend glass protective layer 4. into 7. medium inlet of type pallet edge 5. media outlet, 6. terminal plate
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
The mark of each component is as follows in Fig. 2:8. 9. watts of 10. waste heat recovery pipe of ridge, 11. tile, 12. heat conducting pipes of blind pipe 13. it is integrally formed 6. terminal plate of tray substrate 14. phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer, 15. medium, 7. medium inlet
Fig. 3 is the coating structure schematic diagram of one of the core component of present invention heat absorbing fins (1).
The mark of each component is as follows in Fig. 3:12. heat conducting pipe of 1a. antireflection layer 1b. absorbed layer 1c. gluing layer 1d. base materials
Fig. 4 is the coating structure schematic diagram of another core component hull cell (2) of the present invention.
The mark of each component is as follows in Fig. 4:2a. antireflection layer 2b. transparency conducting layers n-ZnO:AL 2c. transparency conducting layers 10. waste heat recovery pipe of i-ZnO 2d. buffer layer 2e. absorbed layer 2f. back electrode 2g. substrates
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, with reference to attached drawing 1st, integrated multi-functional tile is lied prostrate according to a kind of heat suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings proposed by the present invention for 2,3 and 4 pairs Specific embodiment be described as follows.
The appropriate gauge of the present invention is long 2000mm, width 1000mm, the standard build-up member of thickness 100mm.Mainly include: Heat absorbing fins (1), hull cell (2), are integrally formed pallet edge (4), media outlet (5), connect bend glass protective layer (3) Line plate (6), medium inlet (7), blind pipe (8), watt ridge (9), waste heat recovery pipe (10), tile (11), heat conducting pipe (12), one Moulded tray bottom plate (13), phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer (14), medium (15).Wherein, heat absorbing fins (1) include:Antireflection layer (1a) is inhaled Receive layer (1b), gluing layer (1c), base material (1d).Hull cell (2) includes:Antireflection layer (2a), transparency conducting layer n-ZnO:AL (2b), transparency conducting layer i-ZnO (2c), buffer layer (2d), absorbed layer (2e), back electrode (2f), substrate (2g).
In an embodiment of the invention, the heat absorbing fins (1) are the arc Copper base material (1d) of 0.3-0.5mm thickness, Surface vacuum magnetron sputtering titanium oxynitrides selectively absorbing layers (1b) and gluing layer (1c), absorptivity 0.95, reflectivity 0.07, It is placed under the ultrawhite woven design tempering bend glass protective layer (3) of 3.2-4mm thickness, the TP2 copper heat conducting pipe (12) with 0.6mm thickness Welded together using laser technology.Heat is transferred to water storage by the propylene glycol heat-conducting medium (15) in the copper pipe Case, with heating domestic hot water.
Further, the hull cell (2) substrate is Soda-lime glass (2g), and main film plating process is: 0.1 μm of antireflection layer MgF2(2a), 0.5-1.5 μm of transparency conducting layer n-ZnO:AL (2b), 0.5-1.5 μm of back electrode MO (2f) and 0.05 μm of transparency conducting layer i-ZnO (2c) uses sputtering technology;0.05 μm of buffer layer n-Cds (2d) is adopted With chemical bath (CBD) method;There are two types of the preparation method of 1.5-2.0 μm of absorbed layer p-Culn1-XGaxSe2 (2e) is usual: One kind is vacuum technology, using coevaporation method, sputtering and selenizing;Another kind is adopting non-vacuum process, using electrodeposition process and selenium Change.Described hull cell (2) electricity can be exported by terminal plate (6), and install waste heat recovery pipe (10) in bottom, Generated waste heat in power generation photoreduction process is recycled with fluid media (medium) (15), battery temperature is being reduced, is improving the same of generating efficiency When, also improve solar energy composite utilization ratio.
Further, the heat absorbing fins (1) are dissolved in jointly with the hull cell (2) by bend glass protective layer (3) cavity formed with being integrally formed pallet.The phenolic aldehyde for setting thermal conductivity factor < 0.03W/mK in cavity middle and lower part position is protected Warm layer (14), even if being chronically exposed under high temperature, still there is preferable thermal and insulating performance, and will not discharge may obstruct too The radiable volatile materials of sun.In summer, solar radiation heat can be reduced reach and within doors, play heat-insulated effect;And in the winter My god, indoor heat can be reduced, outdoor is reached by tile.The phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer (14) makes acoustic energy rub in porous wall And fail, so as to generate the effect of sound insulation, make roof resident from the invasion of noise.The integrated molding pallet is in order to increase Add leakproofness using 1.2-1.8mm thickness aluminium or galvanized sheet integrated punching stretch, have protection core component and it is secondary prevent Water acts on, and building roof can be made to exempt from water layer of setting up defences.
Further, rainwater is collected to tile (11) by a watt ridge (9) and is flowed from high and low by dead weight and tile gradient afterwards Go out.
The present invention operation principle be:A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional watt suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings Piece, when sunlight is radiated at heat absorbing fins through bend glass protective layer, which part solar radiant energy is selectively absorbed It is changed into thermal energy, directly heats the heat-conducting medium in the copper runner, life is provided for the resident in building by secondary heat exchange Hot water.When sunlight is radiated at hull cell through bend glass protective layer, solar radiant energy will be converted into electric energy, warp Cross inverter be changed into 220V alternating currents for building in resident household electricity is provided.In hull cell bottom, installation waste heat returns Closed tube recycles generated waste heat in power generation photoreduction process with fluid media (medium), is reducing battery temperature, improving the same of generating efficiency When, also improve solar energy composite utilization ratio.In addition to there is power generation and heating, also with waterproof, sunshade, guarantor The multiple functions such as warm, heat-insulated, decoration, sound insulation.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and not makees limitation in any form to the present invention, every The equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present specification, the patent for being similarly included in the present invention are protected In the range of shield.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings mainly includes:Heat absorbing fins (1), hull cell (2), bend glass protective layer (3), be integrally formed pallet edge (4), media outlet (5), terminal plate (6), Medium inlet (7), blind pipe (8), watt ridge (9), waste heat recovery pipe (10), tile (11), heat conducting pipe (12), integrated molding tray bottom Plate (13), phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer (14), medium (15).It is characterized in that, the heat absorbing fins and hull cell be dissolved in jointly by The cavity that bend glass protective layer is formed with being integrally formed pallet sets phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer, even if long in cavity middle and lower part position Under high temperature, still there is preferable thermal and insulating performance in phase, will not discharge the volatility that may obstruct solar radiation Substance.In summer, solar radiation heat can be reduced reach and within doors, play heat-insulated effect;And in winter, indoor heat can be reduced Amount reaches outdoor by tile.The phenolic aldehyde heat preserving layer makes acoustic energy rub and fail in porous wall, so as to generate sound insulation Effect makes roof resident from the invasion of noise.In general, the tile is except playing an important role of common roofing tile waterproof and sunshade Outside, also with multiple functions such as warming, heat-insulated, decoration, power generation, heating, sound insulations, suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings, with Improve its integrated energy efficiency.
2. heat absorbing fins (1) described in claim 1 specifically include:Antireflection layer (1a), absorbed layer (1b), gluing layer (1c), base Material (1d).When sunlight through bend glass protective layer be radiated at heat absorbing fins surface vacuum magnetic-control sputtering titanium oxynitrides selection Property absorber coatings when, which part solar radiant energy by selectivity absorption is changed into thermal energy, directly heat in the copper runner Heat-conducting medium provides domestic hot-water by secondary heat exchange for the resident in building.
3. hull cell (2) described in claim 1 specifically includes:Antireflection layer (2a), transparency conducting layer n-ZnO:AL(2b)、 Transparency conducting layer i-ZnO (2c), buffer layer (2d), absorbed layer (2e), back electrode (2f), substrate (2g).When sunlight is through bent When surface glass protective layer is radiated at the hull cell, solar radiant energy will be converted into electric energy, be changed by inverter Alternating current provides household electricity for the resident in building.And waste heat recovery pipe is installed in hull cell bottom, it is returned with fluid media (medium) Electric light generated waste heat in the process is received and dispatched, battery temperature is being reduced, while improving generating efficiency, it is comprehensive to also improve solar energy Close utilization ratio.
CN201711417093.8A 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings Pending CN108086607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711417093.8A CN108086607A (en) 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711417093.8A CN108086607A (en) 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 A kind of heat volt integrated multi-functional tile suitable for assembled Green energy-saving buildings

Publications (1)

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CN108086607A true CN108086607A (en) 2018-05-29

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005082733A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-31 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Resin composition
CN1707815A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-14 潘戈 Temperature regulating planar mixed photovoltaic heat collector
CN204492018U (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-07-22 李伟苹 Be incubated light body watt

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005082733A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-31 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Resin composition
CN1707815A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-14 潘戈 Temperature regulating planar mixed photovoltaic heat collector
CN204492018U (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-07-22 李伟苹 Be incubated light body watt

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Application publication date: 20180529