CN108086309A - A kind of mini pile cages installation method - Google Patents

A kind of mini pile cages installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086309A
CN108086309A CN201711338267.1A CN201711338267A CN108086309A CN 108086309 A CN108086309 A CN 108086309A CN 201711338267 A CN201711338267 A CN 201711338267A CN 108086309 A CN108086309 A CN 108086309A
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China
Prior art keywords
reinforcing bar
group
cage
wheel machine
loop wheel
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CN201711338267.1A
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CN108086309B (en
Inventor
伍伟军
顾维广
杨振湘
荣劲松
黄国忠
林治平
陈日胜
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CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
No 1 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
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CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
No 1 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711338267.1A priority Critical patent/CN108086309B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mini pile cages installation methods, including loop wheel machine and suspender, are installed using following steps:It is precast reinforced;It slings above lifting appliance moving to bottom cage group reinforcing bar, the suspension bush whorl on suspender is connected to bottom cage group reinforcing bar, cage group reinforcing bar lifting in bottom is moved to above mini stake holes;Make the bottom cage group reinforcing bar bottom sling concordant, reinforcing bar bottom sets separator, and reinforcing bar is nested together constriction into steel reinforcement cage with clip, is hung in mini stake holes, every 1.6~2.2 meters of distances repeat to set separator and clip constriction reinforcing bar and under hang;It sets rod iron steel reinforcement cage support on mini stake holes mouth in the gaps underneath position for one group of clip that the top is set, bottom cage group reinforcing bar is separated with suspension sleeve dismounting;Lifting appliance moving is repeated above operation to next group of reinforcing bar.The present invention has the characteristics that steel reinforcement cage is transferred when making, and construction efficiency is high, and from the influence in place, lifting method is flexible, easy, safe operation, and construction effect is notable.

Description

A kind of mini pile cages installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to piling Technology field more particularly to mini piling Technology fields.
Background technology
Mini stake belongs to a kind of slip casting type miniature steel pipe pile.Mini pile driving construction is using mini stake drilling pile work method (Odex Method) drill, soil layer or boulder layer are cut using beche and eccentric down-the-hole type drill hammer, it is synchronous permanent steel Casing is crept into together to basement rock.The outer diameter of permanent steel sleeve is Φ 273, thickness 10mm, and material rank, which is that S275 is solderable, takes over. After scarfing cinder for the first time and collection rock specimens, all drilling rods, beche and eccentric drill hammer (Odex) are extracted out and removed, then It uses one group of beche instead and 250 down-the-hole type drill hammers (Down-The-Hole) of Φ carries out embedding petrosa part drilling operating, it is embedding Rock diameter will not be less than Φ 250, until the socket length of design requirement is reached until, stake holes socket length be 4.1m, rock Supporting course is III level rock or more preferably ragstone.6 φ 40 are placed after borehole cleaning, the steel reinforcement cage that rank is A400, it is synchronous to transfer Grouting Pipe, and B50 non-shrinkage mud piles are perfused, the compression strength of 28 days is no less than 50MPa.Mini pile driving construction equipment Small, flexibility is high, adapts to narrow and small construction area, has the characteristics that quick pile.
The construction method of ordinary pile foundation steel reinforcement cage has:(1) it is long according to stake, steel reinforcement cage is made section by section in steel bar meter field It finishes, pile foundation construction scene is transported to by transport vehicle, is then lifted by crane section by section by loop wheel machine, docking and then decentralization are until all steel reinforcement cages Segment decentralization finishes.Since mini pile cages main reinforcement spacing is smaller, the sleeve connection of steel reinforcement cage docking is relatively difficult, construction Efficiency is low.(2) long according to stake, first main reinforcement, all docking is completed, and then binds into steel reinforcement cage again, and fabrication of reinforcing cage finishes, and is turned Construction site is transported to, loop wheel machine is hung.Since part stake is grown in 60m or so, long steel reinforcement cage be subject to place due to being limited nothing Method is transported and directly lifted by crane, therefore this method can not meet the decentralization of long steel reinforcement cage, therefore also undesirable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve ordinary pile foundation steel reinforcement cage installation method not being suitable under mini pile cages installation The problem of putting, provide it is a kind of efficiently, adapt to that various stakes are long and the mini pile cages construction method of installation of place limitation.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical schemes:A kind of mini pile cages installation method, Suspender including loop wheel machine and for lifting by crane main reinforcement, is installed using following steps:
(1) according to the long definite reinforcing bar length of stake, several segment groups, every group of 6 reinforcing bars, every steel are divided into steel bar meter field Muscle both ends external threading after steel bar meter, is transported to construction site;
Prepare loop wheel machine and suspender, the suspender includes a hoisting board, and hoisting board center upper portion is provided with hanging hole, hoisting board lower part 3 lifting hole(eyelet)s are set, and each lifting hole(eyelet) is hung with a fixed pulley, and each fixed pulley is hung with a steel wire rope, and every steel wire rope both ends are equal Connection hangs sleeve openings end to be tapped with internal thread there are one suspension sleeve;
(2) according to reinforcing bar matching order, loop wheel machine is sling above lifting appliance moving to bottom cage group reinforcing bar, and 6 on suspender are outstanding Hanging sleeve cylinder is threadedly connected to the external screw thread of bottom cage group reinforcing bar, and after connection, loop wheel machine, which slowly hooks up, is lifted to bottom cage group reinforcing bar Plumbness is moved to above mini stake holes;
(3) reinforcing bar is pulled up and down so that the 6 foundation cage group reinforcing bar bottoms sling are concordant, close to reinforcing bar bottom 20cm's Position sets first separator, and respectively 6 reinforcing bars are nested together with a clip in first separator upper-lower position, beam Integrated steel reinforcement cage, loop wheel machine slowly descend hook to enter steel reinforcement cage in mini stake holes, above first separator 1.6~2.2 meters away from From position stop, second separator is set, similarly, in second separator upper-lower position respectively with a clip by 6 steel Muscle is nested together, and loop wheel machine slowly descends hook, every 1.6~2.2 meters of distances repeat to set separator and clip constriction reinforcing bar and under It hangs, until when one group of clip of bottom cage group reinforcing bar the top setting is close to mini stake holes aperture, loop wheel machine stops lower hook,
For the separator by being formed from the six roots of sensation spoke of the outside isogonism radiation extension in center, six roots of sensation spoke separates reinforcing bar Different sector regions;
(4) rod iron that 2 root long degree are more than stake holes diameter is interted in the gaps underneath position of one group of the top clip, loop wheel machine is again Secondary slowly lower hook until steel reinforcement cage by rod iron support on mini stake holes mouth, by the bottom cage group reinforcing bar in mini stake holes with it is outstanding The dismounting separation of hanging sleeve cylinder;
(5) loop wheel machine plays lifting appliance moving to next group of reinforcing bar, and 6 suspension sleeves on suspender are threadedly connected to steel respectively Muscle, after connection, loop wheel machine slowly hooks up reinforcing bar being lifted to plumbness, is moved to and has been installed in mini stake holes by loop wheel machine Steel reinforcement cage above, with branch sleeve by the reinforcing bar sling be located at stake holes in reinforcing bar docked one by one by root, after connection, Placing a separator again apart from the position of upper 1.6~2.2 meters of a separator, with clip by reinforcing bar be nested together constriction into Steel reinforcement cage is slowly hooked up after being inserted in 2 rod irons of clip bottom with taking-up, then slowly lower hook, is stopped every 1.6~2.2 meters of distances Hook is only descended, separator and clip are set, reinforcing bar is nested together constriction into steel reinforcement cage, often binds one section of steel reinforcement cage decentralization one Section, until when one group of the top clip will be into stake holes, loop wheel machine stops lower hook;
(6) step (4), (5) are copied until the installation of whole pile steel reinforcement cage and lower section finish, then transfer it with similary step His stake holes steel reinforcement cage.
The separator is welded by 20 reinforcing bars of Φ of 6 equal lengths according to M shape.
It is preferably to be separated by 2m to be often separated by 1.6~2.2 meters of distances in step (3) and step (5).
The loop wheel machine is 25t truck cranes.
Bottom cage group is made of 6 reinforcing bars that length does not wait, and the reinforcing bar group outside the cage group of bottom is made of the reinforcing bar of equal length.
The present invention has the special feature that, and to be steel reinforcement cage transfer when making, construction efficiency height, from the influence in place, while steel Muscle cage decentralization verticality is high, and lifting method is flexible, easy, safe operation, and construction effect is notable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is suspender and loop wheel machine schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is lifting main reinforcement schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that main reinforcement lifting prepares decentralization to the schematic diagram of steel reinforcement cage.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that segment steel reinforcement cage decentralization is completed.
Fig. 5 is " rice " font separator schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is main reinforcement docking schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is steel reinforcement cage spreading and binding schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 hoisting board of loop wheel machine, 2.1 fixed pulley, 2.2 steel wire rope 2.3 suspension sleeve, 2.4 reinforcing bar main reinforcement, 3 reinforcing wire 4.2 separator of tooth 3.1 branch sleeve, 4.1 clip, 4.3 rod iron, the 4.4 mini permanent steel sleeve 4.5 of stake
Specific embodiment
A kind of mini pile cages installation method of the present invention is a kind of installation method transferred when making, including hanging Machine 1 and the suspender for lifting by crane main reinforcement.25 tons of truck cranes may be employed in loop wheel machine.
Suspender includes a hoisting board 2.1, and 2.1 center upper portion of hoisting board is provided with hanging hole, and hoisting board lower part sets 3 lifting hole(eyelet)s, Each lifting hole(eyelet) is hung with a fixed pulley 2.2, and each fixed pulley 2.2 is hung with a steel wire rope 2.3, and every 2.3 both ends of steel wire rope are equal Connection hangs sleeve openings end to be tapped with internal thread, specifically as shown in Figure 1 there are one suspension sleeve 2.4.
Present invention employs following steps:
(1) according to the long definite reinforcing bar length of stake, several segment groups, every group of 6 reinforcing bars, every steel are divided into steel bar meter field Muscle both ends external threading after steel bar meter, is transported to construction site;Prepare loop wheel machine and suspender.
(2) according to reinforcing bar matching order, loop wheel machine slings lifting appliance moving to above the cage group reinforcing bar of bottom, as shown in Fig. 2, by suspender On 6 suspension bush whorls be connected to the external screw thread of bottom cage group reinforcing bar, after connection, loop wheel machine is slowly hooked up bottom cage group steel Muscle is lifted to plumbness, is moved to above mini stake holes.
(3) as shown in figure 3, pulling reinforcing bar up and down so that the 6 foundation cage group reinforcing bar bottoms sling are concordant, close to reinforcing bar The position of bottom 20cm sets first separator, in first separator upper-lower position respectively with a clip by 6 reinforcing bar sets Together, constriction is into steel reinforcement cage, and loop wheel machine slowly descends hook that steel reinforcement cage is put into the permanent steel sleeve 4.5 of mini stake holes, at first The position of 2 meters of distances stops above separator, sets second separator, similarly, is respectively used in second separator upper-lower position 6 reinforcing bars are nested together by one clip, and loop wheel machine slowly descends hook.Hereafter, repeat to set separator and clip every 2 meters of distances Constriction steel reinforcement cage is simultaneously transferred, until when one group of clip of bottom cage group reinforcing bar the top is close to mini stake holes aperture, loop wheel machine stops lower hook.
As shown in figure 5, Φ 20 reinforcing bar of the separator 4.3 by the six roots of sensation equal length from the outside isogonism radiation extension in center It is welded according to M shape.
Six roots of sensation spoke separates reinforcing bar in different sector regions;
(4) rod iron that 2 root long degree are more than stake holes diameter is interted in the gaps underneath position of one group of the top clip, loop wheel machine is again Secondary slowly lower hook until steel reinforcement cage by rod iron support on mini stake holes mouth, by the bottom cage group reinforcing bar in mini stake holes with it is outstanding The dismounting separation of hanging sleeve cylinder, state is as shown in Figure 4 after separation;
(5) as shown in fig. 6, loop wheel machine plays lifting appliance moving to next group of reinforcing bar, by 6 suspension sleeve difference spiral shells on suspender Line is connected to reinforcing bar, and after connection, loop wheel machine slowly hooks up reinforcing bar being lifted to plumbness, is moved to and has been installed on by loop wheel machine Above steel reinforcement cage in mini stake holes, the reinforcing bar sling is docked one by one with the reinforcing bar in stake holes by root with branch sleeve, After connection, a separator is being placed again apart from the position of upper 2 meters of a separator, and reinforcing bar is being nested together beam with clip Integrated steel reinforcement cage is slowly hooked up after being inserted in 2 rod irons of clip bottom with taking-up, then slowly lower hook, under 2 meters of distances stop Hook sets separator and clip, until when one group of clip of the top will be into stake holes, loop wheel machine stops lower hook.
(6) step (4), (5) are copied until the installation of whole pile steel reinforcement cage and lower section finish, then transfer it with similary step His stake holes steel reinforcement cage.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of mini pile cages installation method, it is characterised in that:Suspender including loop wheel machine and for lifting by crane main reinforcement, use with Lower step installation:
(1) according to the long definite reinforcing bar length of stake, several segment groups, every group of 6 reinforcing bars, every reinforcing bar two are divided into steel bar meter field Hold external threading, after steel bar meter, transport to construction site;
Prepare loop wheel machine and suspender, the suspender includes a hoisting board, and hoisting board center upper portion is provided with hanging hole, and hoisting board lower part is set 3 lifting hole(eyelet)s, each lifting hole(eyelet) are hung with a fixed pulley, and each fixed pulley is hung with a steel wire rope, and every steel wire rope both ends are all connected with There are one suspension sleeve, suspension sleeve openings end is tapped with internal thread;
(2) according to reinforcing bar matching order, loop wheel machine is sling above lifting appliance moving to bottom cage group reinforcing bar, by 6 suspension sets on suspender Cylinder is threadedly connected to the external screw thread of bottom cage group reinforcing bar, and after connection, loop wheel machine, which slowly hooks up, is lifted to bottom cage group reinforcing bar vertically State is moved to above mini stake holes;
(3) reinforcing bar is pulled up and down so that the 6 foundation cage group reinforcing bar bottoms sling are concordant, close to the position of reinforcing bar bottom 20cm First separator is set, respectively 6 reinforcing bars are nested together with a clip in first separator upper-lower position, constriction Cheng Gang Muscle cage, loop wheel machine slowly descend hook that steel reinforcement cage is put into the permanent steel sleeve of mini stake holes, 1.6~2.2 meters above first separator The position of distance stops, and second separator is set, similarly, in second separator upper-lower position respectively with a clip by 6 Reinforcing bar is nested together, and loop wheel machine slowly descends hook, repeats to set separator and clip constriction reinforcing bar simultaneously every 1.6~2.2 meters of distances Under hang, until when one group of clip setting of bottom cage group reinforcing bar the top is close to mini stake holes aperture, loop wheel machine stops time hook,
For the separator by being formed from the six roots of sensation spoke of the outside isogonism radiation extension in center, six roots of sensation spoke separates reinforcing bar in difference Sector region;
(4) rod iron that 2 root long degree are more than stake holes diameter is interted in the gaps underneath position of one group of the top clip, loop wheel machine delays again Slowly lower hook until steel reinforcement cage by rod iron support on mini stake holes mouth, the bottom cage group reinforcing bar in mini stake holes and suspension are covered Cylinder dismounting separation;
(5) loop wheel machine plays lifting appliance moving to next group of reinforcing bar, and 6 suspension sleeves on suspender are threadedly connected to reinforcing bar respectively, After connection, loop wheel machine slowly hooks up reinforcing bar being lifted to plumbness, is moved to and has been installed in mini stake holes by loop wheel machine Above steel reinforcement cage, the reinforcing bar sling is docked one by one with the reinforcing bar in stake holes by root with branch sleeve, after connection, A separator is placed again apart from the position of upper 1.6~2.2 meters of a separator, and reinforcing bar is nested together constriction Cheng Gang with clip Muscle cage is slowly hooked up after being inserted in 2 rod irons of clip bottom with taking-up, then slowly lower hook, is stopped every 1.6~2.2 meters of distances Lower hook sets separator and clip, and reinforcing bar is nested together constriction into steel reinforcement cage, often binds one section of one section of steel reinforcement cage decentralization, Until when one group of clip that the top is set will be into stake holes, loop wheel machine stops lower hook;
(6) step (4), (5) are copied until the installation of whole pile steel reinforcement cage and lower section finish, then transfer other stakes with similary step Hole steel reinforcement cage.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The separator by 6 equal lengths 20 reinforcing bars of Φ according to M shape is welded.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Often be separated by step (3) and step (5) 1.6~2.2 meters away from From be preferably be separated by 2m.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The loop wheel machine is 25t truck cranes.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Bottom cage group is made of 6 reinforcing bars that length does not wait, bottom cage group Outer reinforcing bar group is made of the reinforcing bar of equal length.
CN201711338267.1A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Mini pile reinforcement cage installation method Active CN108086309B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109455613A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-12 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Ke Xunhuanliyong suspension clamping device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201240771Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-20 中铁十局集团有限公司 System for hoisting reinforcement cage
CN102777036A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-14 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 Air reverse mechanical joint construction method of super-long vertical reinforcement cage
CN203173684U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-09-04 中交第一公路工程局有限公司 Component for hoisting reinforcement cage
CN105645248A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 Reinforcement cage lifting device and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201240771Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-20 中铁十局集团有限公司 System for hoisting reinforcement cage
CN102777036A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-14 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 Air reverse mechanical joint construction method of super-long vertical reinforcement cage
CN203173684U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-09-04 中交第一公路工程局有限公司 Component for hoisting reinforcement cage
CN105645248A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 Reinforcement cage lifting device and method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"澳门地区迷你桩施工技术" *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109455613A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-12 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Ke Xunhuanliyong suspension clamping device

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