CN108084770A - A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108084770A
CN108084770A CN201810151189.2A CN201810151189A CN108084770A CN 108084770 A CN108084770 A CN 108084770A CN 201810151189 A CN201810151189 A CN 201810151189A CN 108084770 A CN108084770 A CN 108084770A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
water
cellulose
putty
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Pending
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CN201810151189.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马志涛
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Henan Sheng Sheng Building Insulation Engineering Co Ltd
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Henan Sheng Sheng Building Insulation Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810151189.2A priority Critical patent/CN108084770A/en
Publication of CN108084770A publication Critical patent/CN108084770A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34Filling pastes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:40 55 parts of white cement, 35 50 parts of talcum powder, grey 30 40 parts of calcium, 13 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 25 parts of rubber powder, 10 15 parts of bentonite, 13 parts of cellulose, 12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1 0.4 parts of tributyl phosphate.White cement, talcum powder in the invention etc. and additive synergistic effect improve the water proofing property of powder of lacquer putty for use on, and without toxic additive, have fewer environmental impacts, meet the requirement of green product.

Description

A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of powder of lacquer putty for use on more particularly to a kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Powder of lacquer putty for use on is before paint class is constructed, to the levelling pulverulent material in a kind of surface that construction surface is pre-processed, main purpose Be the hole for filling construction surface and the curve deviation for correcting construction surface, lay a solid foundation to obtain uniform, smooth lacquer painting, generally by The compositions such as base-material, filler, water and auxiliary agent.
Existing most of powder of lacquer putty for use on waterproof effects are bad, and the moisture in air or the rainwater when exterior wall uses all can The using effect of powder of lacquer putty for use on is reduced, influences paint class construction of the later stage to wall, and existing powder of lacquer putty for use on weatherability is poor.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof, solutions The problem of existing powder of lacquer putty for use on waterproof effect of having determined is bad, while improve the cementability of powder of lacquer putty for use on.
The present invention is using technical solution:
A kind of waterproof putty powder, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
40-55 parts of white cement, 35-50 parts of talcum powder, grey calcium 30-40 parts, 1-3 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder 2-5 parts, 10-15 parts of bentonite, 1-3 parts of cellulose, 1-2 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1-0.4 parts of tributyl phosphate.
By above technical scheme, water-fast rubber powder is added in powder of lacquer putty for use on, there is waterproof, this is because waterproof glue With bentonitic surface physicochemical work occurs for powder and bentonitic synergistic effect, the surfactant in water-fast rubber powder With on the one hand the surfactant of water-fast rubber powder is attracted on bentonitic surface, adds its current potential, so as in powder of lacquer putty for use on Waterproof can preferably be played the role of by making when putty is coated onto on metope, and also improve disperseing, be plasticized, filling out for putty simultaneously The effect filled and be homogenized, the compound dense micro-structure for making putty of the two, in addition, water-fast rubber powder can be shown with bentonitic introducing Writing reduces bleeding, so that pore structure is also improved, at the same time, bentonite inherently has good heat resistance, expansion Property and shrinkage, while there is the effect of water swelling, by itself expanded constituents, voluntarily adaptive compensation blockage effect, reduction are split The generation of line so as to prevent the infiltration of water, plays the effect of waterproof;Another aspect is that the addition of grey calcium can fill putty structure Internal gap and defect reduce the quantity of water-fast rubber powder filling gap and defect, water-fast rubber powder are allow fully to wrap up putty, Connection networking is so easier under the relatively low volume of water-fast rubber powder, the anti-permeability performance of putty is further improved, makes powder of lacquer putty for use on Effect with waterproof;At the same time, the main component of grey calcium is the mixture of Ca (OH) 2, CaO and a small amount of CaCO3, and grey calcium adds Enter into powder of lacquer putty for use on, with the coating film forming of powder of lacquer putty for use on, calcium hydroxide (calcium oxide also becomes calcium hydroxide after meeting water) can be with sky CO2 reactions generation calcium carbonate crystal in gas and generate intensity, and then can be provided for putty powder component in film certain Caking property, and assign powder of lacquer putty for use on significant water proofing property, and grey calcium is at low cost, for good waterproof performance in powder of lacquer putty for use on.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:45-50 parts of white cement, 40-45 parts of talcum powder, grey calcium 35- 40 parts, 2-3 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder 3-4 parts, 12-14 parts of bentonite, 2-3 parts of cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1- 2 parts, 0.1-0.4 parts of dibutyl ester.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:50 parts of white cement, 40 parts of talcum powder, grey 35 parts of calcium, fiber Plain 2 parts of ether, water-fast 3 parts of rubber powder, 13 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of cellulose, 2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 0.3 part of dimeticone.
Preferably, the thickener includes any one in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the antifoaming agent includes any one in dimeticone, dibutyl ester, tributyl phosphate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the powder of lacquer putty for use on comprises the following steps:
1) by white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent It carries out plus water is thoroughly mixed uniformly;
2) packed for standby use can be carried out by the material of mixing being dried by putty powder drier.
Based on described above, compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that:
(1) bentonite and water-fast rubber powder are added in powder of lacquer putty for use on, it can by the effect between bentonite and water-fast rubber powder The water resistance of powder of lacquer putty for use on is effectively improved, so as to make powder of lacquer putty for use on that there is very high waterproof to imitate by the interaction between each component Fruit.
(2) the grey calcium added in powder of lacquer putty for use on makes putty during coating film forming, calcium hydroxide and air in grey calcium In the calcium carbonate of carbon dioxide reaction generation make putty that there is higher intensity, and then can be powder of lacquer putty for use in putty film Component provides certain caking property.
(3) plasticizer in the putty powder component of the application effectively increases the adhesion strength of powder of lacquer putty for use on, so as to reduce The additive amount of moisture, and then the drying time of powder of lacquer putty for use on is reduced, improve work efficiency.
(4) harmful substance is not contained in the putty powder component of the application, to work during industrial production and decorations Actual bodily harm will not be caused by making personnel, and not can cause environmental pollution.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment pair The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waterproof putty powder, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
40 parts of white cement, 35 parts of talcum powder, grey 30 parts of calcium, 1 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 2 parts of rubber powder, 10 parts of bentonite are fine 1 part of dimension element, 1 part of thickener, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent It carries out plus water is thoroughly mixed uniformly.
It 2) can packed for standby use after the material of mixing is dried by putty powder drier.
Embodiment 2
A kind of waterproof putty powder, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
55 parts of white cement, 50 parts of talcum powder, grey 40 parts of calcium, 3 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 5 parts of rubber powder, 15 parts of bentonite are fine 3 parts of dimension element, 2 parts of thickener, 0.4 part of antifoaming agent.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent It carries out plus water is thoroughly mixed uniformly.
It 2) can packed for standby use after the material of mixing is dried by putty powder drier.
Embodiment 3
A kind of waterproof putty powder, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
45 parts of white cement, 40 parts of talcum powder, grey 35 parts of calcium, 2 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 3 parts of rubber powder, 12 parts of bentonite are fine 2 parts of dimension element, 1 part of thickener, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent It carries out plus water is thoroughly mixed uniformly.
It 2) can packed for standby use after the material of mixing is dried by putty powder drier.
Embodiment 4
A kind of waterproof putty powder, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
50 parts of white cement, 45 parts of talcum powder, grey 40 parts of calcium, 3 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 4 parts of rubber powder, 14 parts of bentonite are fine 3 parts of dimension element, 2 parts of thickener, 0.4 part of antifoaming agent.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent It carries out plus water is thoroughly mixed uniformly.
It 2) can packed for standby use after the material of mixing is dried by putty powder drier.
Embodiment 5
A kind of waterproof putty powder, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
50 parts of white cement, 40 parts of talcum powder, grey 35 parts of calcium, 2 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 3 parts of rubber powder, 13 parts of bentonite are fine 2 parts of dimension element, 2 parts of thickener, 0.3 part of antifoaming agent.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent It carries out plus water is thoroughly mixed uniformly.
It 2) can packed for standby use after the material of mixing is dried by putty powder drier.
Water absorption test is detected according to the regulation of GB/T 9278.
Adhesion strength test is detected according to JC/T298-2010 standards.
Coefficient of permeability test is detected according to JB/T 25993-2010 standards.
Table 1, embodiment 1-5 Data Detection tables
Comparative example 1
The main distinction of comparative example 1 and embodiment 5 is that comparative example 1 does not contain bentonite, other with 5 phase of embodiment Together.
Comparative example 2
The main distinction of comparative example 2 and embodiment 5 is that comparative example 1 does not contain resistance to rubber powder, other with 5 phase of embodiment Together.
Comparative example 3
The main distinction of comparative example 3 and embodiment 5 is that comparative example 1 does not contain resistance to rubber powder and bentonite, other with reality It is identical to apply example 5.
Table 2, comparative example 1-3 Data Detection tables
Test event Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Water absorption (%) 5.9 6.2 5.7
Adhesive strength (mpa) 1.05 1.08 1.03
Coefficient of permeability (mm/s) 0.92 0.89 0.97
It can draw to draw a conclusion by above-mentioned experiment:Bentonite is added in powder of lacquer putty for use on and water-fast rubber powder greatly reduces The water absorption of powder of lacquer putty for use on makes powder of lacquer putty for use on have good water proofing property, while improves the cementability of putty, avoids putty from wall It comes off on body.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair The limitation of invention, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to claim limited range.For the general of the art For logical technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement Protection scope of the present invention is also should be regarded as with retouching.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of waterproof putty powder, which is characterized in that in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
40-55 parts of white cement, 35-50 parts of talcum powder, grey calcium 30-40 parts, 1-3 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder 2-5 parts, swelling It is 10-15 parts native, 1-3 parts of cellulose, 1-2 parts of thickener, 0.1-0.4 parts of antifoaming agent.
2. a kind of waterproof putty powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
45-50 parts of white cement, 40-45 parts of talcum powder, grey calcium 35-40 parts, 2-3 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder 3-4 parts, swelling It is 12-14 parts native, 2-3 parts of cellulose, 1-2 parts of thickener, 0.1-0.4 parts of antifoaming agent.
3. a kind of waterproof putty powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
50 parts of white cement, 40 parts of talcum powder, grey 35 parts of calcium, 2 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 3 parts of rubber powder, 13 parts of bentonite, cellulose 2 Part, 2 parts of thickener, 0.3 part of antifoaming agent.
4. according to a kind of waterproof putty powder described in claim 1-3 any one, which is characterized in that the thickener includes hydroxyl Any one in propyl methocel, hydroxyethyl cellulose.
5. according to a kind of waterproof putty powder described in claim 1-3 any one, which is characterized in that the antifoaming agent includes two Any one in first silicone oil, dibutyl ester, tributyl phosphate.
A kind of 6. preparation method of claim 1-5 any one of them waterproof putty powders, which is characterized in that the preparation method Comprise the following steps:
1) white cement, talcum powder, grey calcium, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, bentonite, cellulose, thickener, antifoaming agent are carried out Water is added to be thoroughly mixed uniformly;
2) packed for standby use can be carried out by the material of mixing being dried by putty powder drier.
CN201810151189.2A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN108084770A (en)

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CN201810151189.2A CN108084770A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054489A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-21 浙江罗浮塔涂料科技有限公司 A kind of environmental and ecological powder of lacquer putty for use on and preparation method thereof that can purify air
CN113831781A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-24 浙江建工新材料有限公司 Waterproof, mildewproof and fireproof inorganic environment-friendly putty
CN114763440A (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-19 成都海德堡泥建材有限公司 Non-glue mildew-proof damp-proof mineral putty

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103571249A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-12 宿松县瑞泰新型建材有限公司 Exterior wall putty powder and construction method thereof
CN105647265A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-08 重庆市胡特建材有限公司 Flexible waterproof putty and preparation method thereof
CN107383983A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 含山县金石建筑材料有限公司 A kind of high-quality putty used for building exterior wall
CN107400398A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-11-28 宿州市澳饰龙装饰材料有限公司 A kind of Internal wall water-fast putty powder and preparation method thereof
CN107555864A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 A kind of water-fast bonding agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103571249A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-12 宿松县瑞泰新型建材有限公司 Exterior wall putty powder and construction method thereof
CN105647265A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-08 重庆市胡特建材有限公司 Flexible waterproof putty and preparation method thereof
CN107555864A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 A kind of water-fast bonding agent and preparation method thereof
CN107383983A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 含山县金石建筑材料有限公司 A kind of high-quality putty used for building exterior wall
CN107400398A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-11-28 宿州市澳饰龙装饰材料有限公司 A kind of Internal wall water-fast putty powder and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054489A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-21 浙江罗浮塔涂料科技有限公司 A kind of environmental and ecological powder of lacquer putty for use on and preparation method thereof that can purify air
CN114763440A (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-19 成都海德堡泥建材有限公司 Non-glue mildew-proof damp-proof mineral putty
CN113831781A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-24 浙江建工新材料有限公司 Waterproof, mildewproof and fireproof inorganic environment-friendly putty

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Application publication date: 20180529

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