CN107555864A - A kind of water-fast bonding agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water-fast bonding agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107555864A CN107555864A CN201710752698.6A CN201710752698A CN107555864A CN 107555864 A CN107555864 A CN 107555864A CN 201710752698 A CN201710752698 A CN 201710752698A CN 107555864 A CN107555864 A CN 107555864A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components, 55 70 parts of cement, 60 80 parts of sand, 5 10 parts of bentonite, 0.25 0.4 parts of cellulose ether, water-fast 1.5 2.0 parts of rubber powder, thickener 12,13 parts of polystyrene plastics, 0.5 1 parts of plasticizer, 35 parts of sodium abietate, 0.01 0.02 parts of defoamer.Its preparation process is as follows:First, polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;Secondly, the polystyrene plastics of crushing and various additives and cement are subjected to pre- mix, then add sand, be well mixed;Finally, it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.It is bad that the present invention solves existing bonding agent waterproof effect, and the problem of cause sticky object to come off, while improve the adhesive property of bonding agent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of bonding agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the bonding agent generally use of architectural engineering is cement mortar, but the viscosity of cement mortar is not high, and
Occur that hollowing comes off problem, in order to solve the above problems, the method by adding organic additive improves the property of cement mortar
Energy, improve the cementability of cement mortar.But many building constructions, particularly exterior wall, kitchen, lavatory bathroom etc. are easy to water at present
Contact place easily there is the problem that comes off of ceramic tile, this be due to for be bonded the cement mortar bonding agent of ceramic tile it is not water-fast and
Ceramic tile is caused to come off.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of water-fast bonding agent and preparation method thereof, solves
The problem of existing bonding agent waterproof effect is bad, while improve the cementability of bonding agent.
It is of the invention to be using technical scheme:
A kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
Cement 55-70 parts, sand 60-80 parts, bentonite 5-10 parts, cellulose ether 0.25-0.4 parts, water-fast rubber powder 1.5-
2.0 parts, thickener 1-2 parts, polystyrene plastics 1-3 parts, plasticizer 0.5-1 parts, sodium abietate 3-5 parts, defoamer 0.01-
0.02 part.
By above technical scheme, received using rosin acid as one of adhesive component, have the function that it is water-fast, this be by
Reduce the bleeding of bonding agent in the addition of sodium abietate, therefore the capillary of bleeding passage is also accordingly reduced.Meanwhile largely
The presence of the microbubble of closing, block or separated capillary penetrating passage in bonding agent, change the pore structure of bonding agent, make
Bonding agent impermeability is improved, hence in so that bonding agent have the function that it is water-fast.Bubble has larger elastic deformability, right
The swelling stress as caused by water freezing has certain cushioning effect, thus the frost resistance of bonding agent is improved, durability
Improve therewith.At the same time, and thickener collective effect, the adhesive strength of bonding agent is effectively strengthened.Meanwhile bentonite itself is resistance to
Hot, dilatancy and shrinkage are good, while have the effect of water swelling, and by itself expanded constituents, voluntarily adaptive compensation shrinks
Effect, the generation of crackle is reduced, so as to prevent the infiltration of water, play water-fast effect.There is polystyrene plastics anti-harness the river to ooze
The effect entered, thus in bonding agent add polystyrene plastics particle have the function that it is water-fast.Phthalic acid ester can conduct
Plasticizer is effectively increased the adhesive strength of bonding agent, reduces moisture addition, reduces drying time.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:Cement 60-65 parts, sand 65-70 parts, bentonite 6-8 parts,
Cellulose ether 0.3-0.4 parts, water-fast rubber powder 1.5-1.8 parts, thickener 1-1.5 parts, polystyrene plastics 1-2 parts, plasticizer
0.6-0.8 parts, sodium abietate 2-4 parts, defoamer 0.01-0.02 parts.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:65 parts of cement, 65 parts of sand, 7 parts of bentonite, cellulose ether
0.4 part, water-fast 1.6 parts of rubber powder, 1.2 parts of thickener, 2 parts of polystyrene plastics, 0.8 part of plasticizer, 3 parts of sodium abietate, defoaming
0.01 part of agent.
Preferably, the thickener is any one in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Preferably, described plasticizer is any one of ditridecyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate.
Preferably, described defoamer is any one in dimeticone, dibutyl ester, tributyl phosphate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the water-fast bonding agent comprises the following steps:
(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;
(2) by the polystyrene plastics of crushing, defoamer, plasticizer, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, thickener, rosin acid
Sodium, bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;
(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) each component is passed through
Mating reaction, it can effectively prevent water from penetrating into bonding agent, so as to play water-fast effect.(2) at the same each component comprehensive function,
The freeze proof and endurance quality of bonding agent can effectively be improved.(3) bonding agent of the application can significantly reduce moisture addition and
Drying time.(4) its cementability of the bonding agent of the application strengthens.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
55 parts of cement, 60 parts of sand, 5 parts of bentonite, 0.25 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 1.5 parts of rubber powder, hydroxypropyl methyl are fine
1 part of dimension element, 1 part of polystyrene plastics, 0.5 part of ditridecyl phthalate, 3 parts of sodium abietate, 0.01 part of dimeticone.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;
(2) by polystyrene plastics, dimeticone, the ditridecyl phthalate progress of crushing, cellulose ether, waterproof glue
Powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium abietate, bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;
(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
The test of bonding agent described in the present embodiment is with reference to JC/T547-2005 standard, the survey to embodiments of the invention 1
Test result is as follows.
The test result of the embodiment 1 of table 1
Embodiment 2
A kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
70 parts of cement, 80 parts of sand, 10 parts of bentonite, 0.4 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 2.0 parts of rubber powder, hydroxyethyl cellulose
2 parts, 3 parts of polystyrene plastics, 1 part of dioctyl phthalate, 5 parts of sodium abietate, 0.02 part of dibutyl ester.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;
(2) by the polystyrene plastics of crushing, dibutyl ester, dioctyl phthalate, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, hydroxyl
Ethyl cellulose, sodium abietate, bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;
(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
The test of bonding agent described in the present embodiment is with reference to JC/T547-2005 standard, the survey to embodiments of the invention 2
Test result is as follows.
The test result of the embodiment 2 of table 2
Embodiment 3
A kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:60 parts of cement, 65 parts of sand, 6 parts of bentonite,
0.3 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 1.5 parts of rubber powder, 1 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1 part of polystyrene plastics, phthalic acid two
0.6 part of ester, 2 parts of sodium abietate, 0.01 part of tributyl phosphate.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;
(2) by the polystyrene plastics of crushing, tributyl phosphate, ditridecyl phthalate, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder,
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium abietate, bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;
(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
The test of bonding agent described in the present embodiment is with reference to JC/T547-2005 standard, the survey to embodiments of the invention 3
Test result is as follows.
The test result of the embodiment 3 of table 3
Embodiment 4
A kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:
65 parts of cement, 70 parts of sand, 8 parts of bentonite, 0.4 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 1.8 parts of rubber powder, hydroxyethyl cellulose
1.5 parts, 2 parts of polystyrene plastics, 0.8 part of ditridecyl phthalate, 4 parts of sodium abietate, 0.02 part of dimeticone.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;
(2) by the polystyrene plastics of crushing, dimeticone, ditridecyl phthalate, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, hydroxyl
Ethyl cellulose, sodium abietate, bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;
(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
The test of bonding agent described in the present embodiment is with reference to JC/T547-2005 standard, the survey to embodiments of the invention 4
Test result is as follows.
The test result of the embodiment 4 of table 4
Embodiment 5
A kind of water-fast bonding agent, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:65 parts of cement, 65 parts of sand, 7 parts of bentonite,
0.4 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 1.6 parts of rubber powder, 1.2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 2 parts of polystyrene plastics, phthalic acid
0.8 part of diester, 3 parts of sodium abietate, 0.01 part of tributyl phosphate.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;
(2) by the polystyrene plastics of crushing, tributyl phosphate, ditridecyl phthalate, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder,
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium abietate, bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;
(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
The test of bonding agent described in the present embodiment is with reference to JC/T547-2005 standard, the survey to embodiments of the invention 5
Test result is as follows.
The test result of the embodiment 5 of table 5
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, technique according to the invention scheme and its hair
Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. water-fast bonding agent, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, including following components:Cement 55-70 parts, sand 60-80 parts, bentonite 5-10 parts, cellulose ether 0.25-0.4 parts, water-fast rubber powder 1.5-2.0 Part, thickener 1-2 parts, polystyrene plastics 1-3 parts, plasticizer 0.5-1 parts, sodium abietate 3-5 parts, defoamer 0.01-0.02 Part.
- A kind of 2. water-fast bonding agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, including following components:Cement 60-65 parts, sand 65-70 parts, bentonite 6-8 parts, cellulose ether 0.3-0.4 parts, water-fast rubber powder 1.5-1.8 parts, Thickener 1-1.5 parts, polystyrene plastics 1-2 parts, plasticizer 0.6-0.8 parts, sodium abietate 2-4 parts, defoamer 0.01-0.02 Part.
- A kind of 3. water-fast bonding agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, including following components:65 parts of cement, 65 parts of sand, 7 parts of bentonite, 0.4 part of cellulose ether, water-fast 1.6 parts of rubber powder, 1.2 parts of thickener, polyphenyl 2 parts of vinyl plastics, 0.8 part of plasticizer, 3 parts of sodium abietate, 0.01 part of defoamer.
- 4. a kind of water-fast bonding agent according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the thickener is hydroxypropyl Any one in methylcellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- 5. a kind of water-fast bonding agent according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described plasticizer is adjacent benzene Any one in dicarboxylate, dioctyl phthalate.
- 6. a kind of water-fast bonding agent according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described defoamer is diformazan Any one in silicone oil, dibutyl ester, tributyl phosphate.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of the water-fast bonding agent described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the preparation method Comprise the following steps:(1) polystyrene plastics is ground into the fine particle that particle diameter is 2mm;(2) by the polystyrene plastics of crushing, defoamer, plasticizer, cellulose ether, water-fast rubber powder, thickener, sodium abietate, Bentonite and cement carry out pre- mix;Sand is then added, is well mixed;(3) it is to be mixed uniformly after, add water to stir, stir.
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CN108084770A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-05-29 | 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 | A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof |
CN108298882A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-20 | 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 | A kind of water resistance jointing agent and preparation method thereof |
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CN103880344A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-25 | 东南大学 | Ceramic tile adhesive |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108084770A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-05-29 | 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 | A kind of waterproof putty powder and preparation method thereof |
CN108298882A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-20 | 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 | A kind of water resistance jointing agent and preparation method thereof |
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