CN108082758A - A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil - Google Patents
A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108082758A CN108082758A CN201711288027.5A CN201711288027A CN108082758A CN 108082758 A CN108082758 A CN 108082758A CN 201711288027 A CN201711288027 A CN 201711288027A CN 108082758 A CN108082758 A CN 108082758A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kickboard
- oil
- petroleum tank
- liquid level
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of petroleum tank fluid level control devices for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, it is related to oil-gas mining safety control technology field, kickboard and at least three leads being fixed on inside petroleum tank including floating on petroleum tank inner fluid surface, it is set and the corresponding pilot hole of lead in the kickboard, lead is sheathed in pilot hole, and the both sides up and down of kickboard are equipped with respectively at oil inlet pipe, the corresponding plugging structure of flowline.In the present invention, when kickboard is moved up with fluid liquid level, oil inlet duct occlusion is stopped oil inlet by plugging structure on the upside of liquid level to certain position, kickboard；When kickboard is moved down with fluid liquid level, for the plugging structure on the downside of liquid level to certain position, kickboard by oil inlet duct occlusion, stopping fluid output finally realizes the Liquid level in petroleum tank, without setting electric control valve, without being bound by fault.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas mining safety control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of petroleum tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil
Fluid level control device.
Background technology
Existing crude oil storage tank is in operation, it is necessary to field observation liquid level, control electrical heating and oil-well motor control manually
Device, such as operation not in time, are susceptible to security incident, particularly winter, do not start electric heater unit in time such as, be easy to cause
Crude oil is congealed in tank, and the accidents such as oil are run in pipeline bursting by freezing.When the liquid level in crude oil storage tank reaches the safety levels upper limit, if not and
Shi Faxian be easy to cause crude oil storage tank tank boil-overs accident；When the liquid level in crude oil storage tank reaches safety levels lower limit, if not and
Shi Faxian be easy to cause heating unit dry combustion method and triggers fire incident.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is 201420365658.8 discloses a kind of crude oil storage tank and is filled with security control
It puts, the crude oil storage tank is arranged on safety control between crude oil storage tank, distribution box, electric heater unit and oil-well motor,
Buoy is equipped in the crude oil storage tank, the electric heater unit and the oil-well motor are connected with the distribution box, the safety
Control device includes liquid level gauge and driving member, and the liquid level gauge includes Liquid level scale cylinder and in the Liquid level scale cylinder
The "painted-face" character in opera in portion, upper magnetic sheet, lower magnetic sheet, upper magnetic attraction switch and lower magnetic attraction switch, the "painted-face" character in opera pass through the driving member
It is connected with the buoy, the upper magnetic sheet is mounted on the lower magnetic sheet on the "painted-face" character in opera, the upper magnetic attraction switch and institute
It states electric heater unit to be connected, the lower magnetic attraction switch is connected with the oil-well motor.When liquid level reaches the peace of crude oil storage tank
During full liquid level lower limit, by the movement of "painted-face" character in opera, magnetic sheet is attracted with upper magnetic attraction switch in drive, control electric heater unit circuit
It is automatic to disconnect, stop electrical heating, avoid oil-free electrical heating dry combustion method in crude oil storage tank；When liquid level rises to the safe liquid of crude oil storage tank
It during the upper limit of position, is moved by "painted-face" character in opera, lower magnetic sheet is driven to be attracted with lower magnetic attraction switch, control oil-well motor circuit disconnects automatically
Stop well, stop to crude oil storage tank oil inlet, prevent crude oil storage tank tank boil-overs, therefore the present invention has safety coefficient high, stability is good,
Not only the advantages of security incident can be avoided, but also can guarantee equipment normal operation.In addition, the safety control can be long-range indoors
Control, grasps liquid level convenient for employee, realizes and automatically control operation in time, therefore can also effectively reduce labor intensity, simultaneously also
There is simple operation.
But substantially, above-mentioned petroleum tank heating unit is electrical heating, and safety control is also solenoid valve, with what is used
It carries out, it is understood that there may be problems with：
Short circuit occurs for the 1st, electric heating line aging, generates electric spark, and local environment is the higher environment of gas concentration,
Once electric spark generates, security incident easily occurs；
2nd, the circuit-line of petroleum tank liquid level is controlled once to break down, it is impossible to play the purpose of control petroleum tank liquid level；
3rd, for heating crude oil temperature, it is only necessary to crude oil temperature be controlled to maintain 20-40 DEG C in winter, electrical heating
Temperature-controllable is poor, and heating temperature is excessively high to be easy to cause in petroleum tank that gas evaporation amount is big so that and air pressure is excessively high in petroleum tank,
And then security incident may be caused, while electrically heated mode is used, electric heating wire can generate part with petroleum tank contact position
The situation of temperature excursion, there is also security risks.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, to solve existing control petroleum tank
The technical issues of circuit-line of liquid level once breaks down and cannot play the purpose of control petroleum tank liquid level.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means：
A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, including floating on the floating of petroleum tank inner fluid surface
Plate and at least three leads being fixed on inside petroleum tank, set in the kickboard with the corresponding pilot hole of lead,
Lead is sheathed in pilot hole, and the both sides up and down of kickboard are equipped with respectively at oil inlet pipe, the corresponding plugging structure of flowline.
Preferably, the plugging structure is by elasticity closure column and the column oil mass plug being fixed on elasticity closure column
Composition.
Preferably, the plugging structure is by elasticity closure column and the taper oil mass plug being fixed on elasticity closure column
Composition.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In the present invention, when kickboard is moved up with fluid liquid level, the closure knot on the upside of liquid level to certain position, kickboard
Oil inlet duct occlusion is stopped oil inlet by structure；When kickboard is moved down with fluid liquid level, on the downside of liquid level to certain position, kickboard
Plugging structure by oil inlet duct occlusion, stop fluid output, the final Liquid level realized in petroleum tank, without setting electrically-controlled valve
Door, without being bound by fault.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of petroleum tank；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the first example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of second of example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the third example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the 4th kind of example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the plugging structure at oil inlet pipe；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the 5th kind of example of petroleum tank；
In figure mark for：1st, oil tank body；2nd, oil inlet pipe；3rd, flowline；4th, water inlet pipe；4A, air inlet pipe；5A, air outlet pipe；5th, go out
Water pipe；6th, kickboard；7th, lead；8th, elasticity closure column；9th, column oil mass plug；9A, taper oil mass plug；10th, strainer；11st, shell；
12nd, inner casing；13rd, anti-suck connecting portion；14th, diffuser；15th, air-dispersing tubule.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to Fig. 1-4 couples of present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of petroleum tank, including oil tank body 1, oil inlet pipe 2, flowline 3, fluid heating structure and tank
Interior fluid level control device.
Fluid heating structure is for preventing that crude oil is congealed in tank and the accidents such as oil are run in pipeline bursting by freezing, and Liquid level fills in tank
It puts to prevent that petroleum tank inner fluid is too high or too low.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1 combinations Fig. 2, fluid level control device includes floating on the kickboard 6 and at least on fluid surface wherein in tank
Three leads 7 being fixed on inside oil tank body 1, set in the kickboard 6 with 7 corresponding pilot hole of lead, be oriented to
Column 7 is sheathed in pilot hole, and the both sides up and down of kickboard 6 are equipped with respectively at oil inlet pipe 2,3 corresponding plugging structure of flowline, institute
Plugging structure is stated to be made of elasticity closure column 8 and the column oil mass plug 9 being fixed on elasticity closure column 8.
When kickboard 6 is moved up with fluid liquid level, when liquid level to certain position, the elasticity closure column 8 of 6 upside of kickboard into
Enter in oil inlet pipe 2, reduce oil mass and enter, up to liquid level to extreme higher position, elasticity closure column 8 thoroughly closes oil inlet pipe 2, stopping
Oil inlet；When kickboard 6 is moved down with fluid liquid level, when liquid level to certain position, the elasticity closure column 8 of 6 downside of kickboard enters
In flowline 3, fluid output is reduced, up to liquid level to extreme higher position, elasticity closure column 8 thoroughly closes oil inlet pipe 2, stopping oil
Liquid exports, the final Liquid level realized in petroleum tank.
The fluid mode of heating uses heating water bath.
The oil tank body 1 is made of the inside and outside inner casing 12 being arranged and shell 11, and the inner casing 12 is used for oil storage, described interior
Cavity between shell 12 and shell 11 is heat preservation hot-water cavity, and the shell 11 is equipped with the water inlet pipe extended in heat preservation hot-water cavity
4 and outlet pipe 5.
The water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 are separately positioned on the both ends of shell 11.
The position of the water inlet pipe 4 or outlet pipe 5 away from petroleum tank is equipped with flow control valve, and the exit of outlet pipe 5
Equipped with temperature inductor, the temperature inductor and flow control valve Electricity Federation automatically control hot water flow, it is ensured that thermal energy to realize
Make full use of.
The water-bath fluid heating structure that the present embodiment is set, without setting electrical heating on petroleum tank again and without setting
Solenoid valve controls flow, avoids the security incident caused by aging circuit, at the same water therein can Reusability, contamination-free
It generates.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, fluid level control device is same as Example 1 in tank, the fluid mode of heating uses the warm inertia of band
Gas heats.
The air inlet pipe 4A and air outlet pipe 5A extended to inside oil tank body 1, the air inlet are provided on the oil tank body 1
The end that pipe 4A and air outlet pipe 5A is located in oil tank body 1 is higher than fluid liquid level, and the air inlet pipe 4A is located in oil tank body 1
End below be connected with diffuser 14, one end end part seal of the diffuser 14 away from air inlet pipe 4A, and diffuser 14 is located at
Part in fluid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule 15.
In the present embodiment, smoothly using the present apparatus, first to lead to high pressure belt temperature inert gas toward air inlet pipe 4A before oil inlet, dissipating
The air-flow erupted at gas tubule 15 causes the oil in fluid to be unlikely to pour in down a chimney in diffuser 14.
Anti-suck connecting portion is also connected between the air inlet pipe 4A and diffuser 14, prevents crude oil from pouring in down a chimney.
The air outlet pipe 5A is connected with light oil recovery unit, convenient for the recycling of the light oil evaporated from petroleum tank.
The air outlet pipe 5A is connected with the heating unit of inert gas, makes full use of the light oil evaporated from petroleum tank.
In the present embodiment, heating crude oil is realized by hot inert gas, the warm inert gas of band is small through diffuser 14, air-dispersing
Pipe 15 enters in fluid, is come into full contact with fluid, and can realize that fluid stirs, homogeneous heating, the more than energy of air outlet pipe 5A of setting
Realize inert gas release, moreover it is possible to distribute the light oil wherein distributed by heating, avoid 1 air pressure inside of oil tank body excessive and
Caused by security incident.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, fluid mode of heating is same as Example 1, but fluid level control device is otherwise varied in tank, therein
Column oil mass plug 9 is arranged to taper oil mass plug 9A so that the flow of fluid oil inlet or output gradually changes.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 5, fluid mode of heating is same as Example 2, but fluid level control device is otherwise varied in tank, therein
Column oil mass plug 9 is arranged to taper oil mass plug 9A so that the flow of fluid oil inlet or output gradually changes.
Embodiment 5
Other structures are with embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, the plugging structure at oil inlet pipe 2 changes, column 8 is blocked in elasticity
On be arranged with the diameter strainer 10 identical with the internal diameter of oil inlet pipe 2, for filtering out the fixation precipitated impurities in petroleum tank, avoid
Block the other component destroyed in petroleum tank.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 7, as preference, two kinds of mode of heatings can be used simultaneously, it is ensured that fluid homogeneous heating, petroleum tank
The fluid at edge will not congeal phenomenon, while discharge excessive gas in petroleum tank, avoid pressure inside the tank excessive.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
It encloses and is subject to claims, the equivalent structure variation that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, it is characterised in that：It is oily in petroleum tank including floating on
The kickboard on liquid surface and at least three leads being fixed on inside petroleum tank are set in the kickboard corresponding with lead
Pilot hole, lead is sheathed in pilot hole, and the both sides up and down of kickboard are equipped with respectively at oil inlet pipe, the corresponding closure of flowline
Structure.
2. a kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Plugging structure is made of elasticity closure column and the column oil mass plug being fixed on elasticity closure column.
3. a kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Plugging structure is made of elasticity closure column and the taper oil mass plug being fixed on elasticity closure column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711288027.5A CN108082758A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711288027.5A CN108082758A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108082758A true CN108082758A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62174026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711288027.5A Pending CN108082758A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108082758A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111442183A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-24 | 王湘君 | Natural gas storage tank |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711288027.5A patent/CN108082758A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111442183A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-24 | 王湘君 | Natural gas storage tank |
| CN111442183B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-12-14 | 山东惠民中泰天然气能源装备有限公司 | Natural gas storage tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |