CN108045780A - A kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating - Google Patents
A kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108045780A CN108045780A CN201711289025.8A CN201711289025A CN108045780A CN 108045780 A CN108045780 A CN 108045780A CN 201711289025 A CN201711289025 A CN 201711289025A CN 108045780 A CN108045780 A CN 108045780A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- oil
- inlet pipe
- tank
- diffuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of safe petroleum tanks of homogeneous heating, it is related to oil-gas mining safety control technology field, including oil tank body, oil inlet pipe, flowline, fluid level control device in fluid heating structure and tank, the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe for extending to oil tank body interior are provided on the oil tank body, the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe are located at the intrinsic end of oil tank higher than fluid liquid level, the air inlet pipe, which is located at below the intrinsic end of oil tank, is connected with diffuser, one end end part seal of the diffuser away from air inlet pipe, and the part that diffuser is located in fluid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule.The present invention realizes heating crude oil by hot inert gas, and the warm inert gas of band enters in fluid through diffuser, air-dispersing tubule, come into full contact with fluid, and can realize that fluid stirs, homogeneous heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas mining safety control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating.
Background technology
Existing crude oil storage tank is in operation, it is necessary to field observation liquid level, control electrical heating and oil-well motor control manually
Device, such as operation not in time, are susceptible to security incident, particularly winter, do not start electric heater unit in time such as, be easy to cause
Crude oil is congealed in tank, and the accidents such as oil are run in pipeline bursting by freezing.When the liquid level in crude oil storage tank reaches the safety levels upper limit, if not and
Shi Faxian be easy to cause crude oil storage tank tank boil-overs accident；When the liquid level in crude oil storage tank reaches safety levels lower limit, if not and
Shi Faxian be easy to cause heating unit dry combustion method and triggers fire incident.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is 201420365658.8 discloses a kind of crude oil storage tank safety control, institute
It states crude oil storage tank to be arranged between crude oil storage tank, distribution box, electric heater unit and oil-well motor with safety control, the original
Buoy is equipped in oil tank, the electric heater unit and the oil-well motor are connected with the distribution box, the security control dress
It puts including liquid level gauge and driving member, the liquid level gauge includes Liquid level scale cylinder and the copper inside the Liquid level scale cylinder
Hammer, upper magnetic sheet, lower magnetic sheet, upper magnetic attraction switch and lower magnetic attraction switch, the "painted-face" character in opera by the driving member with it is described
Buoy is connected, and the upper magnetic sheet and the lower magnetic sheet are mounted on the "painted-face" character in opera, and the upper magnetic attraction switch adds with the electricity
Thermal is connected, and the lower magnetic attraction switch is connected with the oil-well motor.When liquid level reaches the safety levels of crude oil storage tank
During lower limit, by the movement of "painted-face" character in opera, magnetic sheet is attracted with upper magnetic attraction switch in drive, controls electric heater unit circuit from dynamic circuit breaker
It opens, stops electrical heating, avoid oil-free electrical heating dry combustion method in crude oil storage tank；When liquid level rises to the safety levels upper limit of crude oil storage tank
When, it being moved by "painted-face" character in opera, lower magnetic sheet is driven to be attracted with lower magnetic attraction switch, control oil-well motor circuit disconnects automatically stops well,
Stop to crude oil storage tank oil inlet, prevent crude oil storage tank tank boil-overs, therefore the present invention has safety coefficient high, stability is good, both may be used
The advantages of avoiding security incident, and can guarantee equipment normal operation.In addition, the safety control can be controlled remotely indoors
System, grasps liquid level convenient for employee, realizes and automatically control operation in time, therefore can also effectively reduce labor intensity, while also has
There is the advantages of simple operation.
But substantially, above-mentioned petroleum tank heating unit is electrical heating, and safety control is also solenoid valve, with what is used
It carries out, it is understood that there may be problems with：
Short circuit occurs for the 1st, electric heating line aging, generates electric spark, and local environment is the higher environment of gas concentration, once
Electric spark generates, and security incident easily occurs；
2nd, control petroleum tank liquid level circuit-line once breaks down, it is impossible to play the purpose of control petroleum tank liquid level；
3rd, for heating crude oil temperature, it is only necessary to crude oil temperature be controlled to maintain 20-40 DEG C in winter, electrical heating temperature
Controllability is poor, and heating temperature is excessively high to be easy to cause in petroleum tank that gas evaporation amount is big so that and air pressure is excessively high in petroleum tank, and then
Security incident may be caused, while use electrically heated mode, electric heating wire can generate local temperature with petroleum tank contact position
The situation of sharp increase, there is also security risks.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating, to solve the prior art easily because of electric heating line aging
The technical issues of generation security incident.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means：
The safe petroleum tank of a kind of homogeneous heating, including in oil tank body, oil inlet pipe, flowline, fluid heating structure and tank
Fluid level control device is provided with the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe for extending to oil tank body interior, the air inlet on the oil tank body
Pipe and air outlet pipe are located at the intrinsic end of oil tank higher than fluid liquid level, and the air inlet pipe is located at below the intrinsic end of oil tank
Diffuser, one end end part seal of the diffuser away from air inlet pipe are connected with, and the part that diffuser is located in fluid is evenly equipped with
Air-dispersing tubule.
Preferably, anti-suck connecting portion is also connected between the air inlet pipe and diffuser, prevents crude oil from pouring in down a chimney.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with light oil recovery unit, convenient for the light oil that is evaporated from petroleum tank
It recycles.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with the heating unit of inert gas, is made full use of and is evaporated from petroleum tank
Light oil.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention realizes heating crude oil by hot inert gas, and the warm inert gas of band enters fluid through diffuser, air-dispersing tubule
In, it is come into full contact with fluid, and can realize that fluid stirs, homogeneous heating, the air outlet pipe of setting can realize inert gas incessantly
Release, moreover it is possible to distribute the light oil wherein distributed by heating, avoid oil tank body interior air pressure excessive and caused by security incident.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of petroleum tank；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the first example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of second of example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the third example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the 4th kind of example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the plugging structure at oil inlet pipe；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the 5th kind of example of petroleum tank；
In figure mark for：1st, oil tank body；2nd, oil inlet pipe；3rd, flowline；4th, water inlet pipe；4A, air inlet pipe；5A, air outlet pipe；5th, go out
Water pipe；6th, kickboard；7th, lead；8th, elasticity closure column；9th, column oil mass plug；9A, taper oil mass plug；10th, strainer；11st, shell；
12nd, inner casing；13rd, anti-suck connecting portion；14th, diffuser；15th, air-dispersing tubule.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to Fig. 1-4 couples of present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of petroleum tank, including oil tank body 1, oil inlet pipe 2, flowline 3, fluid heating structure and tank
Interior fluid level control device.
Fluid heating structure is for preventing that crude oil is congealed in tank and the accidents such as oil are run in pipeline bursting by freezing, and Liquid level fills in tank
It puts to prevent that petroleum tank inner fluid is too high or too low.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1 combinations Fig. 2, fluid level control device includes floating on the kickboard 6 on fluid surface and at least three wherein in tank
The lead 7 being fixed on inside oil tank body 1 is set in the kickboard 6 and 7 corresponding pilot hole of lead, 7 sets of lead
In pilot hole, the both sides up and down of kickboard 6 are equipped with respectively at oil inlet pipe 2,3 corresponding plugging structure of flowline, the closure
Structure is made of elasticity closure column 8 and the column oil mass plug 9 being fixed on elasticity closure column 8.
When kickboard 6 is moved up with fluid liquid level, when liquid level to certain position, the elasticity closure column 8 of 6 upside of kickboard into
Enter in oil inlet pipe 2, reduce oil mass and enter, up to liquid level to extreme higher position, elasticity closure column 8 thoroughly closes oil inlet pipe 2, stopping
Oil inlet；When kickboard 6 is moved down with fluid liquid level, when liquid level to certain position, the elasticity closure column 8 of 6 downside of kickboard enters
In flowline 3, fluid output is reduced, up to liquid level to extreme higher position, elasticity closure column 8 thoroughly closes oil inlet pipe 2, stopping oil
Liquid exports, the final Liquid level realized in petroleum tank.
The fluid mode of heating uses heating water bath.
The oil tank body 1 is made of the inside and outside inner casing 12 being arranged and shell 11, and the inner casing 12 is used for oil storage, described interior
Cavity between shell 12 and shell 11 is heat preservation hot-water cavity, and the shell 11 is equipped with the water inlet pipe extended in heat preservation hot-water cavity
4 and outlet pipe 5.
The water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 are separately positioned on the both ends of shell 11.
The position of the water inlet pipe 4 or outlet pipe 5 away from petroleum tank is equipped with flow control valve, and the exit of outlet pipe 5
Equipped with temperature inductor, the temperature inductor and flow control valve Electricity Federation automatically control hot water flow, it is ensured that thermal energy to realize
Make full use of.
The water-bath fluid heating structure that the present embodiment is set, without setting electrical heating on petroleum tank again and without setting
Solenoid valve controls flow, avoids the security incident caused by aging circuit, at the same water therein can Reusability, contamination-free
It generates.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, fluid level control device is same as Example 1 in tank, the fluid mode of heating uses the warm inert gas of band
Heating.
The air inlet pipe 4A and air outlet pipe 5A extended to inside oil tank body 1, the air inlet are provided on the oil tank body 1
The end that pipe 4A and air outlet pipe 5A is located in oil tank body 1 is higher than fluid liquid level, and the air inlet pipe 4A is located in oil tank body 1
Diffuser 14, one end end part seal of the diffuser 14 away from air inlet pipe 4A, and diffuser 14 are connected with below end and is located at oil
Part in liquid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule 15.
In the present embodiment, smoothly using the present apparatus, first to lead to high pressure belt temperature inert gas toward air inlet pipe 4A before oil inlet, dissipating
The air-flow erupted at gas tubule 15 causes the oil in fluid to be unlikely to pour in down a chimney in diffuser 14.
Anti-suck connecting portion is also connected between the air inlet pipe 4A and diffuser 14, prevents crude oil from pouring in down a chimney.
The air outlet pipe 5A is connected with light oil recovery unit, convenient for the recycling of the light oil evaporated from petroleum tank.
The air outlet pipe 5A is connected with the heating unit of inert gas, makes full use of the light oil evaporated from petroleum tank.
In the present embodiment, heating crude oil is realized by hot inert gas, the warm inert gas of band is small through diffuser 14, air-dispersing
Pipe 15 enters in fluid, is come into full contact with fluid, and can realize that fluid stirs, homogeneous heating, the more than energy of air outlet pipe 5A of setting
Realize inert gas release, moreover it is possible to distribute the light oil wherein distributed by heating, avoid 1 air pressure inside of oil tank body excessive and
Caused by security incident.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, fluid mode of heating is same as Example 1, but fluid level control device is otherwise varied in tank, column therein
Oil mass plug 9 is arranged to taper oil mass plug 9A so that the flow of fluid oil inlet or output gradually changes.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 5, fluid mode of heating is same as Example 2, but fluid level control device is otherwise varied in tank, column therein
Oil mass plug 9 is arranged to taper oil mass plug 9A so that the flow of fluid oil inlet or output gradually changes.
Embodiment 5
Other structures are with embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, the plugging structure at oil inlet pipe 2 changes, covered on elasticity closure column 8
Equipped with the diameter strainer 10 identical with the internal diameter of oil inlet pipe 2, for filtering out the fixation precipitated impurities in petroleum tank, avoid blocking
Destroy the other component in petroleum tank.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 7, as preference, two kinds of mode of heatings can be used simultaneously, it is ensured that fluid homogeneous heating, petroleum tank edge
Fluid will not congeal phenomenon, while discharge excessive gas in petroleum tank, avoid pressure inside the tank excessive.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
It encloses and is subject to claims, the equivalent structure variation that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating, including oil tank body, oil inlet pipe, flowline, fluid heating structure and tank
Interior fluid level control device, it is characterised in that：The air inlet pipe for extending to oil tank body interior is provided on the oil tank body and is gone out
Tracheae, the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe are located at the intrinsic end of oil tank higher than fluid liquid level, and the air inlet pipe is located at oil tank sheet
Diffuser, one end end part seal of the diffuser away from air inlet pipe are connected with below in vivo end, and diffuser is located at fluid
In part be evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule.
2. a kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air inlet pipe and diffuser
Between be also connected with anti-suck connecting portion.
3. a kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet pipe is connected with lightweight
Oil recovery apparatus.
4. a kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet pipe and indifferent gas
The heating unit connection of body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289025.8A CN108045780A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289025.8A CN108045780A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108045780A true CN108045780A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62122784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289025.8A Pending CN108045780A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108045780A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711289025.8A patent/CN108045780A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103996497B (en) | A kind of it be easy to draining and regulate the oil tank of transformer of liquid level in real time | |
| CN207113201U (en) | A kind of gas heater of automatic heating and anti-freezing | |
| CN105675243B (en) | A kind of environment temperature simulation device for landing gear drop test | |
| CN102829649A (en) | Anti-freezing device for closed cooling tower | |
| CN210417765U (en) | Automatic heating device for oil storage tank | |
| CN106618204A (en) | One-time heating heat-insulating water dispenser equipment | |
| CN108045779A (en) | A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil | |
| CN108082758A (en) | A kind of petroleum tank fluid level control device for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil | |
| CN108045780A (en) | A kind of safe petroleum tank of homogeneous heating | |
| CN108033156A (en) | A kind of safe Crude Oil Transportation tank | |
| CN108082759A (en) | A kind of free of contamination safe petroleum tank | |
| CN105972004A (en) | Hydraulic heat exchange device with tubular heater | |
| CN207455554U (en) | A kind of electromagnetic heating steam occurrence of equipment | |
| CN208186840U (en) | Electric water boiler | |
| CN211424699U (en) | Coiled pipe type automatic temperature control fluid heat exchange device | |
| CN208554259U (en) | A kind of high pressure gas heating heating device | |
| CN205505394U (en) | Do not receive air source water heater of region and temperature restriction | |
| CN208309333U (en) | A kind of asphalt melting device | |
| CN205980276U (en) | Prevent dry combustion method electric water boiler | |
| CN207212528U (en) | Oil tank heating system and there is its vehicle | |
| KR20080001730U (en) | Method heating heatmedium in heatpipe of electric boiler and the apparatus | |
| CN205422669U (en) | Viscous crude gas well gas, electric heater unit | |
| CN206786123U (en) | A kind of electric hot water tap | |
| CN104153749B (en) | A kind of oil exploitation auxiliary device | |
| CN207585072U (en) | A kind of diesel-driven generator water temperature heating device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |