CN108045779A - A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil - Google Patents
A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108045779A CN108045779A CN201711289024.3A CN201711289024A CN108045779A CN 108045779 A CN108045779 A CN 108045779A CN 201711289024 A CN201711289024 A CN 201711289024A CN 108045779 A CN108045779 A CN 108045779A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- oil
- inlet pipe
- fluid
- inner casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/24—Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of crude oil safe heating tanks for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, it is related to oil-gas mining safety control technology field, including oil tank body, oil inlet pipe, flowline, fluid level control device in fluid heating structure and tank, the oil tank body is made of the inside and outside inner casing being arranged and shell, the inner casing is used for oil storage, cavity between the inner casing and shell is incubation cavity, the shell is equipped with the heat injection pipe extended in incubation cavity and recovery tube and the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe that extend to inner housing inner, the end that the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe are located in inner casing is higher than fluid liquid level, the air inlet pipe, which is located at below the end in inner casing, is connected with diffuser, one end end part seal of the diffuser away from air inlet pipe, and the part that diffuser is located in fluid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas mining safety control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of crude oil peace for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil
Full heating tank.
Background technology
Existing crude oil storage tank is in operation, it is necessary to field observation liquid level, control electrical heating and oil-well motor control manually
Device, such as operation not in time, are susceptible to security incident, particularly winter, do not start electric heater unit in time such as, be easy to cause
Crude oil is congealed in tank, and the accidents such as oil are run in pipeline bursting by freezing.When the liquid level in crude oil storage tank reaches the safety levels upper limit, if not and
Shi Faxian be easy to cause crude oil storage tank tank boil-overs accident；When the liquid level in crude oil storage tank reaches safety levels lower limit, if not and
Shi Faxian be easy to cause heating unit dry combustion method and triggers fire incident.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is 201420365658.8 discloses a kind of crude oil storage tank safety control, institute
It states crude oil storage tank to be arranged between crude oil storage tank, distribution box, electric heater unit and oil-well motor with safety control, the original
Buoy is equipped in oil tank, the electric heater unit and the oil-well motor are connected with the distribution box, the security control dress
It puts including liquid level gauge and driving member, the liquid level gauge includes Liquid level scale cylinder and the copper inside the Liquid level scale cylinder
Hammer, upper magnetic sheet, lower magnetic sheet, upper magnetic attraction switch and lower magnetic attraction switch, the "painted-face" character in opera by the driving member with it is described
Buoy is connected, and the upper magnetic sheet and the lower magnetic sheet are mounted on the "painted-face" character in opera, and the upper magnetic attraction switch adds with the electricity
Thermal is connected, and the lower magnetic attraction switch is connected with the oil-well motor.When liquid level reaches the safety levels of crude oil storage tank
During lower limit, by the movement of "painted-face" character in opera, magnetic sheet is attracted with upper magnetic attraction switch in drive, controls electric heater unit circuit from dynamic circuit breaker
It opens, stops electrical heating, avoid oil-free electrical heating dry combustion method in crude oil storage tank；When liquid level rises to the safety levels upper limit of crude oil storage tank
When, it being moved by "painted-face" character in opera, lower magnetic sheet is driven to be attracted with lower magnetic attraction switch, control oil-well motor circuit disconnects automatically stops well,
Stop to crude oil storage tank oil inlet, prevent crude oil storage tank tank boil-overs, therefore the present invention has safety coefficient high, stability is good, both may be used
The advantages of avoiding security incident, and can guarantee equipment normal operation.In addition, the safety control can be controlled remotely indoors
System, grasps liquid level convenient for employee, realizes and automatically control operation in time, therefore can also effectively reduce labor intensity, while also has
There is the advantages of simple operation.
But substantially, above-mentioned petroleum tank heating unit is electrical heating, and safety control is also solenoid valve, with what is used
It carries out, it is understood that there may be problems with：
Short circuit occurs for the 1st, electric heating line aging, generates electric spark, and local environment is the higher environment of gas concentration, once
Electric spark generates, and security incident easily occurs；
2nd, control petroleum tank liquid level circuit-line once breaks down, it is impossible to play the purpose of control petroleum tank liquid level；
3rd, for heating crude oil temperature, it is only necessary to crude oil temperature be controlled to maintain 20-40 DEG C in winter, electrical heating temperature
Controllability is poor, and heating temperature is excessively high to be easy to cause in petroleum tank that gas evaporation amount is big so that and air pressure is excessively high in petroleum tank, and then
Security incident may be caused, while use electrically heated mode, electric heating wire can generate local temperature with petroleum tank contact position
The situation of sharp increase, there is also security risks.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, to solve the prior art easily because electricity adds
The technical issues of security incident, occurs for hot aging circuit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means：
A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, including oil tank body, oil inlet pipe, flowline, fluid heating knot
Fluid level control device in structure and tank, the oil tank body are made of the inside and outside inner casing being arranged and shell, and the inner casing is used to store up
Oil, the cavity between the inner casing and shell are incubation cavity, and the shell is equipped with the heat injection pipe extended in incubation cavity and returns
The end that closed tube and the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe for extending to inner housing inner, the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe are located in inner casing is higher than
Fluid liquid level, the air inlet pipe, which is located at below the end in inner casing, is connected with diffuser, the one end of the diffuser away from air inlet pipe
End part seal, and the part that diffuser is located in fluid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule.
Preferably, the heat injection pipe and recovery tube are separately positioned on the both ends of shell.
Preferably, anti-suck connecting portion is also connected between the air inlet pipe and diffuser.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with light oil recovery unit.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with the heating unit of inert gas.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In the present invention, jacket type heating uses simultaneously with advertising formula heating two ways with warm indifferent gas, ensures that fluid heating is equal
Also phenomenon will not be congealed by ensureing the fluid at petroleum tank edge while even, and the fluid congealed is avoided to block oil pipe；It releases simultaneously
Excessive gas in petroleum tank is put, avoids pressure inside the tank excessive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of petroleum tank；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the first example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of second of example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the third example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the 4th kind of example of petroleum tank；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the plugging structure at oil inlet pipe；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of the 5th kind of example of petroleum tank；
In figure mark for：1st, oil tank body；2nd, oil inlet pipe；3rd, flowline；4th, heat injection pipe；4A, air inlet pipe；5A, air outlet pipe；5th, return
Closed tube；6th, kickboard；7th, lead；8th, elasticity closure column；9th, column oil mass plug；9A, taper oil mass plug；10th, strainer；11st, shell；
12nd, inner casing；13rd, anti-suck connecting portion；14th, diffuser；15th, air-dispersing tubule.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to Fig. 1-4 couples of present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of petroleum tank, including oil tank body 1, oil inlet pipe 2, flowline 3, fluid heating structure and tank
Interior fluid level control device.
Fluid heating structure is for preventing that crude oil is congealed in tank and the accidents such as oil are run in pipeline bursting by freezing, and Liquid level fills in tank
It puts to prevent that petroleum tank inner fluid is too high or too low.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1 combinations Fig. 2, fluid level control device includes floating on the kickboard 6 on fluid surface and at least three wherein in tank
The lead 7 being fixed on inside oil tank body 1 is set in the kickboard 6 and 7 corresponding pilot hole of lead, 7 sets of lead
In pilot hole, the both sides up and down of kickboard 6 are equipped with respectively at oil inlet pipe 2,3 corresponding plugging structure of flowline, the closure
Structure is made of elasticity closure column 8 and the column oil mass plug 9 being fixed on elasticity closure column 8.
When kickboard 6 is moved up with fluid liquid level, when liquid level to certain position, the elasticity closure column 8 of 6 upside of kickboard into
Enter in oil inlet pipe 2, reduce oil mass and enter, up to liquid level to extreme higher position, oil inlet pipe 2 is surveyed underseal and closed, stopped by elasticity closure column 8
Oil inlet；When kickboard 6 is moved down with fluid liquid level, when liquid level to certain position, the elasticity closure column 8 of 6 downside of kickboard enters
In flowline 3, fluid output is reduced, up to liquid level to extreme higher position, oil inlet pipe 2 is surveyed underseal and closed by elasticity closure column 8, stops oil
Liquid exports, the final Liquid level realized in petroleum tank.
The fluid mode of heating is heated using jacket type.
The oil tank body 1 is made of the inside and outside inner casing 12 being arranged and shell 11, and the inner casing 12 is used for oil storage, described interior
Cavity between shell 12 and shell 11 is incubation cavity, and the shell 11 is equipped with heat injection pipe 4 and the recycling extended in incubation cavity
Pipe 5.
The heat injection pipe 4 and recovery tube 5 are separately positioned on the both ends of shell 11.
The position of the heat injection pipe 4 or recovery tube 5 away from petroleum tank is equipped with flow control valve, and the exit of recovery tube 5
Equipped with temperature inductor, the temperature inductor and flow control valve Electricity Federation automatically control hot water flow, it is ensured that thermal energy to realize
Make full use of.
In the present embodiment, hot water or hot gas can be led in heat injection pipe 4, incubation cavity and recovery tube 5, without again on petroleum tank
Electrical heating is set and controls flow without setting solenoid valve, avoids the security incident caused by aging circuit, while wherein
Heat source carrier can Reusability, contamination-free generate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, fluid level control device is same as Example 1 in tank, the fluid mode of heating uses the warm inert gas of band
Heating.
The air inlet pipe 4A and air outlet pipe 5A extended to inside oil tank body 1, the air inlet are provided on the oil tank body 1
The end that pipe 4A and air outlet pipe 5A is located in oil tank body 1 is higher than fluid liquid level, and the air inlet pipe 4A is located in oil tank body 1
Diffuser 14, one end end part seal of the diffuser 14 away from air inlet pipe 4A, and diffuser 14 are connected with below end and is located at oil
Part in liquid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule 15.
In the present embodiment, smoothly using the present apparatus, first to lead to high pressure belt temperature inert gas toward air inlet pipe 4A before oil inlet, dissipating
The air-flow erupted at gas tubule 15 causes the oil in fluid to be unlikely to pour in down a chimney in diffuser 14.
Anti-suck connecting portion is also connected between the air inlet pipe 4A and diffuser 14, prevents crude oil from pouring in down a chimney.
The air outlet pipe 5A is connected with light oil recovery unit, convenient for the recycling of the light oil evaporated from petroleum tank.
The air outlet pipe 5A is connected with the heating unit of inert gas, makes full use of the light oil evaporated from petroleum tank.
In the present embodiment, heating crude oil is realized by hot inert gas, the warm inert gas of band is small through diffuser 14, air-dispersing
Pipe 15 enters in fluid, is come into full contact with fluid, and can realize that fluid stirs, homogeneous heating, the more than energy of air outlet pipe 5A of setting
Realize inert gas release, moreover it is possible to distribute the light oil wherein distributed by heating, avoid 1 air pressure inside of oil tank body excessive and
Caused by security incident.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, fluid mode of heating is same as Example 1, but fluid level control device is otherwise varied in tank, column therein
Oil mass plug 9 is arranged to taper oil mass plug 9A so that the flow of fluid oil inlet or output gradually changes.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 5, fluid mode of heating is same as Example 2, but fluid level control device is otherwise varied in tank, column therein
Oil mass plug 9 is arranged to taper oil mass plug 9A so that the flow of fluid oil inlet or output gradually changes.
Embodiment 5
Other structures are with embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, the plugging structure at oil inlet pipe 2 changes, covered on elasticity closure column 8
Equipped with the diameter strainer 10 identical with the internal diameter of oil inlet pipe 2, for filtering out the fixation precipitated impurities in petroleum tank, avoid blocking
Destroy the other component in petroleum tank.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 7, as preference, two kinds of mode of heatings can be used simultaneously, it is ensured that fluid homogeneous heating, petroleum tank edge
Fluid will not congeal phenomenon, while discharge excessive gas in petroleum tank, avoid pressure inside the tank excessive.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
It encloses and is subject to claims, the equivalent structure variation that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil, including oil tank body, oil inlet pipe, flowline, fluid heating
Fluid level control device in structure and tank, it is characterised in that：The oil tank body is made of the inside and outside inner casing being arranged and shell, institute
Inner casing is stated for oil storage, the cavity between the inner casing and shell is incubation cavity, and the shell is equipped with and extends in incubation cavity
Heat injection pipe and recovery tube and the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe that extend to inner housing inner, the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe be located at inner casing
Interior end is higher than fluid liquid level, and the air inlet pipe, which is located at below the end in inner casing, is connected with diffuser, and the diffuser is separate
One end end part seal of air inlet pipe, and the part that diffuser is located in fluid is evenly equipped with air-dispersing tubule.
2. a kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat injection
Pipe and recovery tube are separately positioned on the both ends of shell.
3. a kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air inlet
Anti-suck connecting portion is also connected between pipe and diffuser.
4. a kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet
Pipe is connected with light oil recovery unit.
5. a kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet
Pipe is connected with the heating unit of inert gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289024.3A CN108045779A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289024.3A CN108045779A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108045779A true CN108045779A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62122761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289024.3A Pending CN108045779A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of crude oil safe heating tank for being exclusively used in carried of crude oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108045779A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU184034U1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") | BOILER FOR TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF LIQUID CARGO |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711289024.3A patent/CN108045779A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU184034U1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") | BOILER FOR TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF LIQUID CARGO |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |