CN108080164A - A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device - Google Patents

A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108080164A
CN108080164A CN201810067684.5A CN201810067684A CN108080164A CN 108080164 A CN108080164 A CN 108080164A CN 201810067684 A CN201810067684 A CN 201810067684A CN 108080164 A CN108080164 A CN 108080164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
horizontal
installing plate
gear
shaft
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Granted
Application number
CN201810067684.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108080164B (en
Inventor
曾福宁
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Fuzhou Hongyu Building Materials Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810067684.5A priority Critical patent/CN108080164B/en
Publication of CN108080164A publication Critical patent/CN108080164A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/18Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/047Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dust falling device more particularly to a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling devices that can carry out depositing dust processing in time.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a constructing tunnel dust falling devices, include stent, first check valve etc.;The top of pedestal is sequentially installed with mounting base, upright slide rail and stent from left to right, and the left and right sides is separately installed with the first installing plate and strut at the top of mounting base, and the installed in front of the first installing plate has motor, and the installed in front of motor has the second shaft.Invention achieves the effect that can carry out depositing dust processing in time, rotating frame scatters the water mist of ejection, expands the scope of water mist so that the airborne dust of construction, which quickly drops, to be removed, and staff can quickly be adjusted fog-spray nozzle according to airborne dust actual conditions.

Description

A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust falling device more particularly to a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling devices.
Background technology
Constructing tunnel is the abbreviation of new Austrian method for tunnel construction, it is that Austrian scholar applies in long campaigns tunnel In work practice, a kind of rational construction method of proposition from the perspective of rock mechanics is using spray anchor technology, monitoring parameter Survey etc. and with a system that rock mechanics theory is formed and a kind of new engineering construction method for being formed.
At present, larger dust is easily raised at constructing tunnel, if carrying out depositing dust processing not in time, air is caused sternly Heavily contaminated, and harmful effect is caused to the health of construction personnel, therefore depositing dust can be carried out in time there is an urgent need for researching and developing one kind The constructing tunnel dust falling device of processing.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention easily raises larger dust, if progress depositing dust processing not in time, right to overcome at present at constructing tunnel Air causes seriously to pollute, and the shortcomings that cause harmful effect to the health of construction personnel, the invention solves skill Art problem is to provide a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device that can carry out depositing dust processing in time.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a constructing tunnel dust falling devices, include stent, bottom Seat, upright slide rail, mounting base, rocking handle, first rotating shaft, first bearing seat, cavity, elevating lever, piston, water inlet pipe, first are unidirectionally Valve, vertical rack, vertical gear, upright slide block, strut, horizontal slide rail, horizontal slider, movable plate, the second check valve, hose, First connecting rod, contact wheel, connecting rod, guide sleeve, fog-spray nozzle, the first installing plate, motor, the second shaft and disk, the top of pedestal Mounting base, upright slide rail and stent are sequentially installed with from left to right, and the left and right sides is separately installed with the first installation at the top of mounting base Plate and strut, the installed in front of the first installing plate have motor, and the installed in front of motor has the second shaft, the front side peace of the second shaft Equipped with disk, disk connects to be eccentric, and annular groove is provided on front side of disk, and contact wheel, contact wheel and annular are equipped in annular groove It is engaged in slot, first connecting rod is connected on front side of contact wheel, the right end of first connecting rod is connected with movable plate, the top of movable plate End is connected with connecting rod, and guide sleeve is connected at the top of the first installing plate, and connecting rod passes through guide sleeve, and the left end of connecting rod is equipped with spray Mist head, horizontal slide rail is equipped at the top of strut, and the front side of horizontal slide rail is equipped with horizontal slider, the antetheca of horizontal slider and movement The rear wall lower part of plate is connected, and the installed in front of upright slide rail has upright slide block, and the installed in front of upright slide block has vertical rack, Stent left wall is separately installed with cavity and first bearing seat up and down, first rotating shaft is equipped in first bearing seat, stent lower part is opened There is aperture, first rotating shaft passes through aperture, and the left end of first rotating shaft is equipped with vertical gear, before vertical gear is located at vertical rack Side, vertical gear are engaged with vertical rack, and the right end of first rotating shaft is equipped with rocking handle, and lifting is connected at the top of vertical rack Bar is connected with piston at the top of elevating lever, and piston is within the cavity, and piston coordinates with cavity inner wall, and the top right side of cavity connects Water inlet pipe is connected to, water inlet pipe is equipped with the first check valve, and the crown center of cavity is connected with hose, and it is unidirectional that hose is equipped with second Valve, the end of hose are connected with fog-spray nozzle.
Preferably, horizontal rack, horizontal gear, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the 3rd shaft and second have been further included Bearing block, movable plate right wall lower end are connected with horizontal rack, and mounting base top right side is equipped with second bearing seat, second bearing seat On the 3rd shaft is installed, first bevel gear and horizontal gear are installed, horizontal gear is located at first bevel gear in the 3rd shaft Top, horizontal gear is located at the front side of horizontal rack, and horizontal gear is engaged with horizontal rack, and the left end of first rotating shaft is equipped with Second bevel gear, second bevel gear are engaged with first bevel gear.
Preferably, auxiliary body has been further included, auxiliary body is installed on the first installing plate, auxiliary body includes great Pi Belt wheel, the second installing plate, flat belt, terminal pad, small belt pulley, third connecting rod, sliding shoe, rotating frame and support plate, the first installation The left wall of plate is equipped with the second installing plate, and the left end rotary type of the second installing plate is equipped with small belt pulley and terminal pad, terminal pad Positioned at the rear side of small belt pulley, big belt pulley is installed in the second shaft, big belt pulley is located at the rear side of disk, big belt pulley with Flat belt is wound between small belt pulley, the top left side of the second installing plate is connected with support plate, and the antetheca top rotary type of support plate connects Rotating frame is connected to, the front side of rotating frame is opening, is equipped with sliding shoe in rotating frame, sliding shoe is in sliding fit with rotating frame, even It connects and third connecting rod is connected on disk, the end of third connecting rod is connected with sliding shoe antetheca rotary type.
Preferably, spring, oscillating rod, drawstring, quarter butt, wire winding pole and draw ring have been further included, connecting rod top left side rotates Formula is connected with oscillating rod, and the top of oscillating rod is connected with fog-spray nozzle, and spring, the end of spring and company are connected on the right side of oscillating rod It is connected at the top of extension bar, drawstring is connected on the left of oscillating rod, drawstring passes through connecting rod, and connecting rod bottom left is connected with quarter butt, The left wall bottom of quarter butt is connected with wire winding pole, and drawstring bypasses wire winding pole, and the end of drawstring is connected with draw ring.
Preferably, having further included bronze gong, struck block and second connecting rod, the left wall top of movable plate is equipped with second connecting rod, and second The left end of connecting rod, which is connected with, strikes block, and the right wall top of the first installing plate is equipped with bronze gong, and bronze gong is located at the front-left for striking block.
Operation principle:The present apparatus is mounted at constructing tunnel, when needing to carrying out depositing dust processing at construction, work people Member's alternating positive and negative rotation rocking handle drives vertical gear alternating positive and negative rotation, so as to drive vertical rack and piston up-down, from And be pumped into water from external water source, then water is squeezed out to fog-spray nozzle, fog-spray nozzle sprays water mist, to carrying out depositing dust processing at construction. It works at the same time personnel and starts motor start-up operation, it is disc-rotated, so as to which contact wheel and movable plate be driven to move left and right, so as to Fog-spray nozzle is driven to move left and right, expands the scope of spraying, and then improves the efficiency of depositing dust.After the completion of depositing dust processing, work people Member's closing motor.
Because horizontal rack, horizontal gear, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the 3rd shaft and the second axis are further included Bearing, movable plate right wall lower end are connected with horizontal rack, and mounting base top right side is equipped with second bearing seat, in second bearing seat 3rd shaft is installed, first bevel gear and horizontal gear are installed in the 3rd shaft, horizontal gear is located at first bevel gear Top, horizontal gear are located at the front side of horizontal rack, and horizontal gear is engaged with horizontal rack, and the left end of first rotating shaft is equipped with Two bevel gears, second bevel gear are engaged with first bevel gear, so driving horizontal rack or so while movable plate moves left and right It is mobile, horizontal gear positive and negative rotation is driven, by the gearing of second bevel gear and first bevel gear, is driving vertical gear just Reverse turn so as to fulfill automatic pumping spray operation, saves manpower, and saves the energy.
Because having further included auxiliary body, auxiliary body is installed on the first installing plate, auxiliary body includes big belt Wheel, the second installing plate, flat belt, terminal pad, small belt pulley, third connecting rod, sliding shoe, rotating frame and support plate, the first installing plate Left wall the second installing plate is installed, the left end rotary type of the second installing plate is equipped with small belt pulley and terminal pad, terminal pad position In being equipped with big belt pulley on the rear side of small belt pulley, the second shaft, big belt pulley is located at the rear side of disk, big belt pulley with it is small Flat belt is wound between belt pulley, the top left side of the second installing plate is connected with support plate, the antetheca top rotary type connection of support plate There is rotating frame, the front side of rotating frame is opening, is equipped with sliding shoe in rotating frame, sliding shoe is in sliding fit with rotating frame, is connected Third connecting rod is connected on disk, the end of third connecting rod is connected with sliding shoe antetheca rotary type, so motor, which rotates, drives great Pi Belt wheel rotates, and so as to which small belt pulley and terminal pad be driven to rotate, and then rotating frame is driven to rotate, rotating frame raises the water mist of ejection It dissipates, expands the scope of water mist so that the airborne dust of construction, which quickly drops, to be removed.
Because having further included spring, oscillating rod, drawstring, quarter butt, wire winding pole and draw ring, connecting rod top left side rotary type connects Oscillating rod is connected to, the top of oscillating rod is connected with fog-spray nozzle, and spring, the end of spring and connecting rod are connected on the right side of oscillating rod Top is connected, and drawstring is connected on the left of oscillating rod, and drawstring passes through connecting rod, and connecting rod bottom left is connected with quarter butt, quarter butt Left wall bottom be connected with wire winding pole, drawstring bypasses wire winding pole, and the end of drawstring is connected with draw ring, so being pulled down on staff Dynamic drawstring is adjusted the angle of oscillating rod and fog-spray nozzle, then drawstring is wrapped on wire winding pole, and draw ring finally is packed into coiling Bar fixes oscillating rod and fog-spray nozzle, you can is quickly adjusted according to airborne dust actual conditions.
Because having further included bronze gong, having struck block and second connecting rod, the left wall top of movable plate is equipped with second connecting rod, second connecting rod Left end be connected with and strike block, the right wall top of the first installing plate is equipped with bronze gong, and bronze gong is located at the front-left for striking block, so movable plate It moves left and right to drive second connecting rod and strike block and move left and right so that strike block and constantly hit bronze gong, send the sound, reminding people Depositing dust processing, beyond this point.
(3)Advantageous effect
Invention achieves the effect that can carry out depositing dust processing in time, rotating frame scatters the water mist of ejection, expands water mist Scope so that the airborne dust of construction, which quickly drops, to be removed, and staff can quickly adjust fog-spray nozzle according to airborne dust actual conditions It is whole.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of auxiliary body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- stents, 2- pedestals, 3- upright slide rails, 4- mounting bases, 5- rocking handles, 6- first rotating shafts, 7- First bearing seat, 8- cavitys, 9- elevating levers, 10- pistons, 11- water inlet pipes, the first check valves of 12-, 13- apertures, the vertical teeth of 14- Item, the vertical gears of 15-, 16- upright slide blocks, 17- struts, 18- horizontal slide rails, 19- horizontal sliders, 20- movable plates, 21- second Check valve, 22- hoses, 23- first connecting rods, 24- contact wheels, 25- connecting rods, 26- guide sleeves, 27- fog-spray nozzles, 28- first are installed Plate, 29- annular grooves, 30- motors, the second shafts of 31-, 32- disks, 33- horizontal racks, 34- horizontal gears, 35- first bore tooth Wheel, 36- second bevel gears, the 3rd shafts of 37-, 38- second bearing seats, 39- auxiliary bodies, 391- big belt pulleys, 392- second Installing plate, 393- flat belts, 394- terminal pads, 395- small belt pulleys, 396- third connecting rods, 397- sliding shoes, 398- rotating frames, 399- support plates, 40- springs, 41- oscillating rods, 42- drawstrings, 43- quarter butts, 44- wire winding poles, 45- draw rings, 46- bronze gongs, 47- strike block, 48- second connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes stent 1, pedestal 2, upright slide rail 3, mounting base 4, shakes Handle 5, first rotating shaft 6, first bearing seat 7, cavity 8, elevating lever 9, piston 10, water inlet pipe 11, the first check valve 12, vertical rack 14th, vertical gear 15, upright slide block 16, strut 17, horizontal slide rail 18, horizontal slider 19, movable plate 20, the second check valve 21, Hose 22, first connecting rod 23, contact wheel 24, connecting rod 25, guide sleeve 26, fog-spray nozzle 27, the first installing plate 28, motor 30, second Shaft 31 and disk 32, the top of pedestal 2 are sequentially installed with mounting base 4, upright slide rail 3 and stent 1, mounting base 4 from left to right The first installing plate 28 and strut 17 are separately installed at left and right sides of top, the installed in front of the first installing plate 28 has motor 30, electricity The installed in front of machine 30 has the second shaft 31, and the installed in front of the second shaft 31 has disk 32, and disk 32 connects to be eccentric, disk 32 front side is provided with annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is equipped in annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is contacted with being engaged in annular groove 29 The front side of wheel 24 is connected with first connecting rod 23, and the right end of first connecting rod 23 is connected with movable plate 20, the top connection of movable plate 20 There is connecting rod 25, the top of the first installing plate 28 is connected with guide sleeve 26, and connecting rod 25 passes through guide sleeve 26, and the left end of connecting rod 25 is pacified Equipped with fog-spray nozzle 27, the top of strut 17 is equipped with horizontal slide rail 18, and the front side of horizontal slide rail 18 is equipped with horizontal slider 19, horizontal The antetheca of sliding block 19 is connected with the rear wall lower part of movable plate 20, and the installed in front of upright slide rail 3 has upright slide block 16, vertical sliding The installed in front of block 16 has vertical rack 14, and 1 left wall of stent is separately installed with cavity 8 and first bearing seat 7, clutch shaft bearing up and down First rotating shaft 6 is installed, 1 lower part of stent is provided with aperture 13, and first rotating shaft 6 passes through aperture 13, the left end of first rotating shaft 6 on seat 7 Vertical gear 15 is installed, vertical gear 15 is located at the front side of vertical rack 14, and vertical gear 15 is engaged with vertical rack 14, the The right end of one shaft 6 is equipped with rocking handle 5, and the top of vertical rack 14 is connected with elevating lever 9, and the top of elevating lever 9 is connected with work Plug 10, piston 10 is located in cavity 8, and piston 10 coordinates with 8 inner wall of cavity, and the top right side of cavity 8 is connected with water inlet pipe 11, into Water pipe 11 is equipped with the first check valve 12, and the crown center of cavity 8 is connected with hose 22, and hose 22 is equipped with the second check valve 21, the end of hose 22 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 27.
Embodiment 2
A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes stent 1, pedestal 2, upright slide rail 3, mounting base 4, shakes Handle 5, first rotating shaft 6, first bearing seat 7, cavity 8, elevating lever 9, piston 10, water inlet pipe 11, the first check valve 12, vertical rack 14th, vertical gear 15, upright slide block 16, strut 17, horizontal slide rail 18, horizontal slider 19, movable plate 20, the second check valve 21, Hose 22, first connecting rod 23, contact wheel 24, connecting rod 25, guide sleeve 26, fog-spray nozzle 27, the first installing plate 28, motor 30, second Shaft 31 and disk 32, the top of pedestal 2 are sequentially installed with mounting base 4, upright slide rail 3 and stent 1, mounting base 4 from left to right The first installing plate 28 and strut 17 are separately installed at left and right sides of top, the installed in front of the first installing plate 28 has motor 30, electricity The installed in front of machine 30 has the second shaft 31, and the installed in front of the second shaft 31 has disk 32, and disk 32 connects to be eccentric, disk 32 front side is provided with annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is equipped in annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is contacted with being engaged in annular groove 29 The front side of wheel 24 is connected with first connecting rod 23, and the right end of first connecting rod 23 is connected with movable plate 20, the top connection of movable plate 20 There is connecting rod 25, the top of the first installing plate 28 is connected with guide sleeve 26, and connecting rod 25 passes through guide sleeve 26, and the left end of connecting rod 25 is pacified Equipped with fog-spray nozzle 27, the top of strut 17 is equipped with horizontal slide rail 18, and the front side of horizontal slide rail 18 is equipped with horizontal slider 19, horizontal The antetheca of sliding block 19 is connected with the rear wall lower part of movable plate 20, and the installed in front of upright slide rail 3 has upright slide block 16, vertical sliding The installed in front of block 16 has vertical rack 14, and 1 left wall of stent is separately installed with cavity 8 and first bearing seat 7, clutch shaft bearing up and down First rotating shaft 6 is installed, 1 lower part of stent is provided with aperture 13, and first rotating shaft 6 passes through aperture 13, the left end of first rotating shaft 6 on seat 7 Vertical gear 15 is installed, vertical gear 15 is located at the front side of vertical rack 14, and vertical gear 15 is engaged with vertical rack 14, the The right end of one shaft 6 is equipped with rocking handle 5, and the top of vertical rack 14 is connected with elevating lever 9, and the top of elevating lever 9 is connected with work Plug 10, piston 10 is located in cavity 8, and piston 10 coordinates with 8 inner wall of cavity, and the top right side of cavity 8 is connected with water inlet pipe 11, into Water pipe 11 is equipped with the first check valve 12, and the crown center of cavity 8 is connected with hose 22, and hose 22 is equipped with the second check valve 21, the end of hose 22 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 27.
Horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34, first bevel gear 35, second bevel gear 36,37 and of the 3rd shaft are further included Second bearing seat 38,20 right wall lower end of movable plate are connected with horizontal rack 33, and 4 top right side of mounting base is equipped with second bearing seat 38, the 3rd shaft 37 is installed in second bearing seat 38, first bevel gear 35 and horizontal gear 34 are installed in the 3rd shaft 37, Horizontal gear 34 is located at the top of first bevel gear 35, and horizontal gear 34 is located at the front side of horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34 with Horizontal rack 33 engages, and the left end of first rotating shaft 6 is equipped with second bevel gear 36, and second bevel gear 36 is nibbled with first bevel gear 35 It closes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes stent 1, pedestal 2, upright slide rail 3, mounting base 4, shakes Handle 5, first rotating shaft 6, first bearing seat 7, cavity 8, elevating lever 9, piston 10, water inlet pipe 11, the first check valve 12, vertical rack 14th, vertical gear 15, upright slide block 16, strut 17, horizontal slide rail 18, horizontal slider 19, movable plate 20, the second check valve 21, Hose 22, first connecting rod 23, contact wheel 24, connecting rod 25, guide sleeve 26, fog-spray nozzle 27, the first installing plate 28, motor 30, second Shaft 31 and disk 32, the top of pedestal 2 are sequentially installed with mounting base 4, upright slide rail 3 and stent 1, mounting base 4 from left to right The first installing plate 28 and strut 17 are separately installed at left and right sides of top, the installed in front of the first installing plate 28 has motor 30, electricity The installed in front of machine 30 has the second shaft 31, and the installed in front of the second shaft 31 has disk 32, and disk 32 connects to be eccentric, disk 32 front side is provided with annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is equipped in annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is contacted with being engaged in annular groove 29 The front side of wheel 24 is connected with first connecting rod 23, and the right end of first connecting rod 23 is connected with movable plate 20, the top connection of movable plate 20 There is connecting rod 25, the top of the first installing plate 28 is connected with guide sleeve 26, and connecting rod 25 passes through guide sleeve 26, and the left end of connecting rod 25 is pacified Equipped with fog-spray nozzle 27, the top of strut 17 is equipped with horizontal slide rail 18, and the front side of horizontal slide rail 18 is equipped with horizontal slider 19, horizontal The antetheca of sliding block 19 is connected with the rear wall lower part of movable plate 20, and the installed in front of upright slide rail 3 has upright slide block 16, vertical sliding The installed in front of block 16 has vertical rack 14, and 1 left wall of stent is separately installed with cavity 8 and first bearing seat 7, clutch shaft bearing up and down First rotating shaft 6 is installed, 1 lower part of stent is provided with aperture 13, and first rotating shaft 6 passes through aperture 13, the left end of first rotating shaft 6 on seat 7 Vertical gear 15 is installed, vertical gear 15 is located at the front side of vertical rack 14, and vertical gear 15 is engaged with vertical rack 14, the The right end of one shaft 6 is equipped with rocking handle 5, and the top of vertical rack 14 is connected with elevating lever 9, and the top of elevating lever 9 is connected with work Plug 10, piston 10 is located in cavity 8, and piston 10 coordinates with 8 inner wall of cavity, and the top right side of cavity 8 is connected with water inlet pipe 11, into Water pipe 11 is equipped with the first check valve 12, and the crown center of cavity 8 is connected with hose 22, and hose 22 is equipped with the second check valve 21, the end of hose 22 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 27.
Horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34, first bevel gear 35, second bevel gear 36,37 and of the 3rd shaft are further included Second bearing seat 38,20 right wall lower end of movable plate are connected with horizontal rack 33, and 4 top right side of mounting base is equipped with second bearing seat 38, the 3rd shaft 37 is installed in second bearing seat 38, first bevel gear 35 and horizontal gear 34 are installed in the 3rd shaft 37, Horizontal gear 34 is located at the top of first bevel gear 35, and horizontal gear 34 is located at the front side of horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34 with Horizontal rack 33 engages, and the left end of first rotating shaft 6 is equipped with second bevel gear 36, and second bevel gear 36 is nibbled with first bevel gear 35 It closes.
Auxiliary body 39 has been further included, auxiliary body 39 is installed on first installing plate 28, auxiliary body 39 includes greatly Belt pulley 391, the second installing plate 392, flat belt 393, terminal pad 394, small belt pulley 395, third connecting rod 396, sliding shoe 397th, rotating frame 398 and support plate 399, the left wall of the first installing plate 28 are equipped with the second installing plate 392, the second installing plate 392 Left end rotary type is equipped with small belt pulley 395 and terminal pad 394, and terminal pad 394 is located at the rear side of small belt pulley 395, second turn Big belt pulley 391 is installed, big belt pulley 391 is located at the rear side of disk 32, big belt pulley 391 and small belt pulley 395 on axis 31 Between be wound with flat belt 393, the top left side of the second installing plate 392 is connected with support plate 399, and the antetheca top of support plate 399 rotates Formula is connected with rotating frame 398, and the front side of rotating frame 398 is opening, is equipped with sliding shoe 397 in rotating frame 398, sliding shoe 397 with Rotating frame 398 is in sliding fit with, and third connecting rod 396, end and the sliding shoe 397 of third connecting rod 396 are connected in terminal pad 394 Antetheca rotary type connects.
Embodiment 4
A kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes stent 1, pedestal 2, upright slide rail 3, mounting base 4, shakes Handle 5, first rotating shaft 6, first bearing seat 7, cavity 8, elevating lever 9, piston 10, water inlet pipe 11, the first check valve 12, vertical rack 14th, vertical gear 15, upright slide block 16, strut 17, horizontal slide rail 18, horizontal slider 19, movable plate 20, the second check valve 21, Hose 22, first connecting rod 23, contact wheel 24, connecting rod 25, guide sleeve 26, fog-spray nozzle 27, the first installing plate 28, motor 30, second Shaft 31 and disk 32, the top of pedestal 2 are sequentially installed with mounting base 4, upright slide rail 3 and stent 1, mounting base 4 from left to right The first installing plate 28 and strut 17 are separately installed at left and right sides of top, the installed in front of the first installing plate 28 has motor 30, electricity The installed in front of machine 30 has the second shaft 31, and the installed in front of the second shaft 31 has disk 32, and disk 32 connects to be eccentric, disk 32 front side is provided with annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is equipped in annular groove 29, and contact wheel 24 is contacted with being engaged in annular groove 29 The front side of wheel 24 is connected with first connecting rod 23, and the right end of first connecting rod 23 is connected with movable plate 20, the top connection of movable plate 20 There is connecting rod 25, the top of the first installing plate 28 is connected with guide sleeve 26, and connecting rod 25 passes through guide sleeve 26, and the left end of connecting rod 25 is pacified Equipped with fog-spray nozzle 27, the top of strut 17 is equipped with horizontal slide rail 18, and the front side of horizontal slide rail 18 is equipped with horizontal slider 19, horizontal The antetheca of sliding block 19 is connected with the rear wall lower part of movable plate 20, and the installed in front of upright slide rail 3 has upright slide block 16, vertical sliding The installed in front of block 16 has vertical rack 14, and 1 left wall of stent is separately installed with cavity 8 and first bearing seat 7, clutch shaft bearing up and down First rotating shaft 6 is installed, 1 lower part of stent is provided with aperture 13, and first rotating shaft 6 passes through aperture 13, the left end of first rotating shaft 6 on seat 7 Vertical gear 15 is installed, vertical gear 15 is located at the front side of vertical rack 14, and vertical gear 15 is engaged with vertical rack 14, the The right end of one shaft 6 is equipped with rocking handle 5, and the top of vertical rack 14 is connected with elevating lever 9, and the top of elevating lever 9 is connected with work Plug 10, piston 10 is located in cavity 8, and piston 10 coordinates with 8 inner wall of cavity, and the top right side of cavity 8 is connected with water inlet pipe 11, into Water pipe 11 is equipped with the first check valve 12, and the crown center of cavity 8 is connected with hose 22, and hose 22 is equipped with the second check valve 21, the end of hose 22 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 27.
Horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34, first bevel gear 35, second bevel gear 36,37 and of the 3rd shaft are further included Second bearing seat 38,20 right wall lower end of movable plate are connected with horizontal rack 33, and 4 top right side of mounting base is equipped with second bearing seat 38, the 3rd shaft 37 is installed in second bearing seat 38, first bevel gear 35 and horizontal gear 34 are installed in the 3rd shaft 37, Horizontal gear 34 is located at the top of first bevel gear 35, and horizontal gear 34 is located at the front side of horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34 with Horizontal rack 33 engages, and the left end of first rotating shaft 6 is equipped with second bevel gear 36, and second bevel gear 36 is nibbled with first bevel gear 35 It closes.
Auxiliary body 39 has been further included, auxiliary body 39 is installed on first installing plate 28, auxiliary body 39 includes greatly Belt pulley 391, the second installing plate 392, flat belt 393, terminal pad 394, small belt pulley 395, third connecting rod 396, sliding shoe 397th, rotating frame 398 and support plate 399, the left wall of the first installing plate 28 are equipped with the second installing plate 392, the second installing plate 392 Left end rotary type is equipped with small belt pulley 395 and terminal pad 394, and terminal pad 394 is located at the rear side of small belt pulley 395, second turn Big belt pulley 391 is installed, big belt pulley 391 is located at the rear side of disk 32, big belt pulley 391 and small belt pulley 395 on axis 31 Between be wound with flat belt 393, the top left side of the second installing plate 392 is connected with support plate 399, and the antetheca top of support plate 399 rotates Formula is connected with rotating frame 398, and the front side of rotating frame 398 is opening, is equipped with sliding shoe 397 in rotating frame 398, sliding shoe 397 with Rotating frame 398 is in sliding fit with, and third connecting rod 396, end and the sliding shoe 397 of third connecting rod 396 are connected in terminal pad 394 Antetheca rotary type connects.
Spring 40, oscillating rod 41, drawstring 42, quarter butt 43, wire winding pole 44 and draw ring 45,25 top left of connecting rod are further included Side rotary type is connected with oscillating rod 41, and the top of oscillating rod 41 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 27, and 41 right side of oscillating rod is connected with spring 40, the end of spring 40 is connected with 25 top of connecting rod, and 41 left side of oscillating rod is connected with drawstring 42, and drawstring 42 passes through connecting rod 25,25 bottom left of connecting rod is connected with quarter butt 43, and the left wall bottom of quarter butt 43 is connected with wire winding pole 44, and drawstring 42 bypasses coiling Bar 44, the end of drawstring 42 are connected with draw ring 45.
It having further included bronze gong 46, has struck block 47 and second connecting rod 48, the left wall top of movable plate 20 is equipped with second connecting rod 48, the The left end of two connecting rods 48, which is connected with, strikes block 47, and the right wall top of the first installing plate 28 is equipped with bronze gong 46, and bronze gong 46, which is located at, strikes block 47 Front-left.
Operation principle:The present apparatus is mounted at constructing tunnel, when needing to carrying out depositing dust processing at construction, work people Member's alternating positive and negative rotation rocking handle 5, drives vertical gear 15 to replace positive and negative rotation, so as to drive vertical rack 14 and piston about 10 Movement so as to which water be pumped into from external water source, then water is squeezed out to fog-spray nozzle 27, and fog-spray nozzle 27 sprays water mist, at construction into The processing of row depositing dust.It works at the same time personnel's startup motor 30 to start to work, disk 32 is driven to rotate, so as to drive contact wheel 24 and move Movable plate 20 moves left and right, and so as to which fog-spray nozzle 27 be driven to move left and right, expands the scope of spraying, and then improves the efficiency of depositing dust.When After the completion of depositing dust processing, staff closes motor 30.
Because horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34, first bevel gear 35, second bevel gear 36, the 3rd shaft are further included 37 and second bearing seat 38,20 right wall lower end of movable plate be connected with horizontal rack 33,4 top right side of mounting base is equipped with the second axis Bearing 38 is equipped with the 3rd shaft 37 in second bearing seat 38, first bevel gear 35 and horizontal teeth is equipped in the 3rd shaft 37 Wheel 34, horizontal gear 34 is located at the top of first bevel gear 35, and horizontal gear 34 is located at the front side of horizontal rack 33, horizontal gear 34 engage with horizontal rack 33, and the left end of first rotating shaft 6 is equipped with second bevel gear 36, second bevel gear 36 and first bevel gear 35 engagements so while movable plate 20 moves left and right horizontal rack 33 is driven to move left and right, drive 34 rotating of horizontal gear It is dynamic, by the gearing of second bevel gear 36 and first bevel gear 35, vertical 15 positive and negative rotation of gear is driven, so as to fulfill certainly The dynamic spray operation that draws water, saves manpower, and saves the energy.
Because having further included auxiliary body 39, auxiliary body 39 is installed on first installing plate 28, auxiliary body 39 includes There are big belt pulley 391, the second installing plate 392, flat belt 393, terminal pad 394, small belt pulley 395, third connecting rod 396, slip Block 397, rotating frame 398 and support plate 399, the left wall of the first installing plate 28 are equipped with the second installing plate 392, the second installing plate 392 Left end rotary type small belt pulley 395 and terminal pad 394 be installed, terminal pad 394 is located at the rear side of small belt pulley 395, second Big belt pulley 391 is installed, big belt pulley 391 is located at the rear side of disk 32, big belt pulley 391 and small belt pulley in shaft 31 Flat belt 393 is wound between 395, the top left side of the second installing plate 392 is connected with support plate 399, and the antetheca top of support plate 399 turns Dynamic formula is connected with rotating frame 398, and the front side of rotating frame 398 is opening, and sliding shoe 397, sliding shoe 397 are equipped in rotating frame 398 It is in sliding fit with rotating frame 398, third connecting rod 396, the end of third connecting rod 396 and sliding shoe is connected in terminal pad 394 397 antetheca rotary types connect, so motor 30 rotates big belt pulley 391 are driven to rotate, so as to drive small belt pulley 395 and connection Disk 394 rotates, and then rotating frame 398 is driven to rotate, and rotating frame 398 scatters the water mist of ejection, expands the scope of water mist so that The airborne dust of construction, which quickly drops, to be removed.
Because having further included spring 40, oscillating rod 41, drawstring 42, quarter butt 43, wire winding pole 44 and draw ring 45, connecting rod 25 is pushed up Portion's left pivot movement formula is connected with oscillating rod 41, and the top of oscillating rod 41 is connected with fog-spray nozzle 27, and 41 right side of oscillating rod is connected with Spring 40, the end of spring 40 are connected with 25 top of connecting rod, and 41 left side of oscillating rod is connected with drawstring 42, and drawstring 42, which passes through, to be connected Extension bar 25,25 bottom left of connecting rod are connected with quarter butt 43, and the left wall bottom of quarter butt 43 is connected with wire winding pole 44, and drawstring 42 bypasses Wire winding pole 44, the end of drawstring 42 are connected with draw ring 45, so staff pulls drawstring 42 to be adjusted oscillating rod 41 up and down With the angle of fog-spray nozzle 27, then drawstring 42 is wrapped on wire winding pole 44, draw ring 45 is finally packed into wire winding pole 44, fixes pendulum Lever 41 and fog-spray nozzle 27, you can be quickly adjusted according to airborne dust actual conditions.
Because having further included bronze gong 46, having struck block 47 and second connecting rod 48, the left wall top of movable plate 20 is equipped with second connecting rod 48, the left end of second connecting rod 48, which is connected with, strikes block 47, and the right wall top of the first installing plate 28 is equipped with bronze gong 46, and bronze gong 46, which is located at, to be struck The front-left of block 47 moves left and right so that strike block 47 not so movable plate 20 moves left and right to drive second connecting rod 48 and strike block 47 It is disconnected to hit bronze gong 46, the sound is sent, people is reminded just to be handled in depositing dust, beyond this point.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device, which is characterized in that include stent(1), pedestal(2), upright slide rail(3), peace Fill seat(4), rocking handle(5), first rotating shaft(6), first bearing seat(7), cavity(8), elevating lever(9), piston(10), water inlet pipe (11), the first check valve(12), vertical rack(14), vertical gear(15), upright slide block(16), strut(17), horizontal slide rail (18), horizontal slider(19), movable plate(20), the second check valve(21), hose(22), first connecting rod(23), contact wheel(24)、 Connecting rod(25), guide sleeve(26), fog-spray nozzle(27), the first installing plate(28), motor(30), the second shaft(31)And disk (32), pedestal(2)Top be sequentially installed with mounting base from left to right(4), upright slide rail(3)And stent(1), mounting base(4) The first installing plate is separately installed at left and right sides of top(28)And strut(17), the first installing plate(28)Installed in front have motor (30), motor(30)Installed in front have the second shaft(31), the second shaft(31)Installed in front have disk(32), disk (32)It is connected for bias, disk(32)Front side be provided with annular groove(29), annular groove(29)It is interior to be equipped with contact wheel(24), contact wheel (24)With annular groove(29)Inside it is engaged, contact wheel(24)Front side be connected with first connecting rod(23), first connecting rod(23)'s Right end is connected with movable plate(20), movable plate(20)Top be connected with connecting rod(25), the first installing plate(28)Top connect It is connected to guide sleeve(26), connecting rod(25)Through guide sleeve(26), connecting rod(25)Left end fog-spray nozzle is installed(27), strut(17) Top horizontal slide rail is installed(18), horizontal slide rail(18)Front side be equipped with horizontal slider(19), horizontal slider(19)Before Wall and movable plate(20)Rear wall lower part be connected, upright slide rail(3)Installed in front have upright slide block(16), upright slide block (16)Installed in front have vertical rack(14), stent(1)Left wall is separately installed with cavity up and down(8)And first bearing seat(7), First bearing seat(7)On first rotating shaft is installed(6), stent(1)Lower part is provided with aperture(13), first rotating shaft(6)Through aperture (13), first rotating shaft(6)Left end vertical gear is installed(15), vertical gear(15)Positioned at vertical rack(14)Front side, Vertical gear(15)With vertical rack(14)Engagement, first rotating shaft(6)Right end rocking handle is installed(5), vertical rack(14)'s Top is connected with elevating lever(9), elevating lever(9)Top be connected with piston(10), piston(10)Positioned at cavity(8)It is interior, piston (10)With cavity(8)Inner wall coordinates, cavity(8)Top right side be connected with water inlet pipe(11), water inlet pipe(11)It is equipped with first Check valve(12), cavity(8)Crown center be connected with hose(22), hose(22)It is equipped with the second check valve(21), hose (22)End and fog-spray nozzle(27)It is connected.
2. a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further included horizontal rack (33), horizontal gear(34), first bevel gear(35), second bevel gear(36), the 3rd shaft(37)And second bearing seat(38), Movable plate(20)Right wall lower end is connected with horizontal rack(33), mounting base(4)Top right side is equipped with second bearing seat(38), the Two bearing bracket(38)On the 3rd shaft is installed(37), the 3rd shaft(37)On first bevel gear is installed(35)And horizontal gear (34), horizontal gear(34)Positioned at first bevel gear(35)Top, horizontal gear(34)Positioned at horizontal rack(33)Front side, Horizontal gear(34)With horizontal rack(33)Engagement, first rotating shaft(6)Left end second bevel gear is installed(36), the second cone tooth Wheel(36)With first bevel gear(35)Engagement.
3. a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further included auxiliary body (39), the first installing plate(28)On auxiliary body is installed(39), auxiliary body(39)Include big belt pulley(391), second Installing plate(392), flat belt(393), terminal pad(394), small belt pulley(395), third connecting rod(396), sliding shoe(397)、 Rotating frame(398)And support plate(399), the first installing plate(28)Left wall the second installing plate is installed(392), the second installing plate (392)Left end rotary type small belt pulley is installed(395)And terminal pad(394), terminal pad(394)Positioned at small belt pulley (395)Rear side, the second shaft(31)On big belt pulley is installed(391), big belt pulley(391)Positioned at disk(32)After Side, big belt pulley(391)With small belt pulley(395)Between be wound with flat belt(393), the second installing plate(392)Top left side It is connected with support plate(399), support plate(399)Antetheca top rotary type be connected with rotating frame(398), rotating frame(398)Front side For opening, rotating frame(398)It is interior to be equipped with sliding shoe(397), sliding shoe(397)With rotating frame(398)It is in sliding fit with, terminal pad (394)On be connected with third connecting rod(396), third connecting rod(396)End and sliding shoe(397)Antetheca rotary type connects.
4. a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further included spring(40)、 Oscillating rod(41), drawstring(42), quarter butt(43), wire winding pole(44)And draw ring(45), connecting rod(25)Top left side rotary type connects It is connected to oscillating rod(41), oscillating rod(41)Top and fog-spray nozzle(27)It is connected, oscillating rod(41)Right side is connected with spring (40), spring(40)End and connecting rod(25)Top is connected, oscillating rod(41)Left side is connected with drawstring(42), drawstring (42)Through connecting rod(25), connecting rod(25)Bottom left is connected with quarter butt(43), quarter butt(43)Left wall bottom be connected with Wire winding pole(44), drawstring(42)Around wire winding pole(44), drawstring(42)End be connected with draw ring(45).
5. a kind of constructing tunnel dust falling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further included bronze gong(46)、 Strike block(47)And second connecting rod(48), movable plate(20)Left wall top be equipped with second connecting rod(48), second connecting rod(48)A left side End, which is connected with, strikes block(47), the first installing plate(28)Right wall top be equipped with bronze gong(46), bronze gong(46)Positioned at striking block(47)'s Front-left.
CN201810067684.5A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 Dust fall equipment for tunnel construction Active CN108080164B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108952792A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-07 朱绍雄 A kind of energy-saving watering and lowering dust equipment of constructing tunnel
CN108999420A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-14 谢晋 Location aid device is used in a kind of construction of gardens flower bed
CN109356639A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-02-19 王永 A kind of dedusting device for coal mine safety
CN109772064A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-21 天长市龙亨电子有限公司 A kind of vehicle electric circuitry plate processing workshop dust cleaner
CN110479543A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-22 嵊州潘辰机械科技有限公司 A kind of trees insect prevention lime isolation strip application device
CN110947264A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-03 张榜 Civil engineering is watering dust fall equipment for job site
CN111980744A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 刘晓燕 Coal mining that can scope of adjusting by oneself adopts dust collector
CN112411455A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 重庆星科裕信息科技有限公司 Road surface watering device for municipal building
CN113818918A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-12-21 溆浦县东新矿业有限公司 Dust fall and dust collector for mining industry
CN114183188A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-03-15 徐州赛森电子自动化技术有限公司 Coal mine gas transfinite ventilation unit for coal mining

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CN107142865A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-08 冯云鹏 A kind of road and bridge construction, which is used, is easy to mobile alarm set
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GB2118011A (en) * 1982-04-13 1983-10-26 Plessey Co Plc Spraying crops
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CN106111408A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 浙江天阳钢管有限公司 A kind of engineering oil pipe surface paint spraying device
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108952792A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-07 朱绍雄 A kind of energy-saving watering and lowering dust equipment of constructing tunnel
CN108999420A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-14 谢晋 Location aid device is used in a kind of construction of gardens flower bed
CN109356639A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-02-19 王永 A kind of dedusting device for coal mine safety
CN109772064A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-21 天长市龙亨电子有限公司 A kind of vehicle electric circuitry plate processing workshop dust cleaner
CN110479543A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-22 嵊州潘辰机械科技有限公司 A kind of trees insect prevention lime isolation strip application device
CN110947264A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-03 张榜 Civil engineering is watering dust fall equipment for job site
CN111980744A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 刘晓燕 Coal mining that can scope of adjusting by oneself adopts dust collector
CN113818918A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-12-21 溆浦县东新矿业有限公司 Dust fall and dust collector for mining industry
CN112411455A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 重庆星科裕信息科技有限公司 Road surface watering device for municipal building
CN114183188A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-03-15 徐州赛森电子自动化技术有限公司 Coal mine gas transfinite ventilation unit for coal mining

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