CN108076847A - A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108076847A CN108076847A CN201810137856.1A CN201810137856A CN108076847A CN 108076847 A CN108076847 A CN 108076847A CN 201810137856 A CN201810137856 A CN 201810137856A CN 108076847 A CN108076847 A CN 108076847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- main body
- electric machinery
- machine main
- outsides cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/48—Air conduits or blowers for grain
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller units; including outsides cover of electric machinery, exhaust fan, exhaust fan fixed frame; thresing machine main body is provided with above rack; and wheel is provided with below rack; the one side of the thresing machine main body is provided with spout; and the opposite side of thresing machine main body is provided with waste outlet, the thresing machine main body is provided with grain outlet close to the one side of waste outlet position on the lower side, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By being mounted with outsides cover of electric machinery in the periphery of motor, motor isolation is got up, is mounted with the first filter screen, the second filter screen respectively at the both ends of outsides cover of electric machinery, prevents stalk chip, dust from entering the inside of outsides cover of electric machinery, influence the heat dissipation of motor by outsides cover of electric machinery；Exhaust fan is mounted in the inside of outsides cover of electric machinery, and in motor operation, flabellum drives air flow, and low temperature air takes away the high temperature on motor body surface, and passes through the discharge of the first filter screen, facilitates the heat dissipation of motor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit.
Background technology
Threshing is one of most important link during crop harvests, and the grain for gathering in ensuing crop is taken off from grain ear,
Other emersion objects such as short stem, glume, sundries and grain are separated as far as possible simultaneously.Sheller unit is to grain threshing
Mechanism process it is more complicated, in certain crop threshing often based on certain active force, also have by several active forces
It acts on completing threshing, generally has impact, rub, curry, rolling.Threebing machinery requirement takes off rate up to more than 98%, seed pressure
Broken rate (wheat, beans) and shell-breaking rate (paddy) are below 0.5%.The earliest threshing instrument of China is flail and stone roller, the former is by people
Power beats threshing, and the latter is with manpower or animal power stone roller to be pulled to roll threshing.Widely used cereal is combined for many countries now
Harvester carries out harvest-seed extraction.Combining function completes the harvesting of cereal, threshing simultaneously, separate and the operations such as cleans, it
Total loss rate is no more than the 1.5% of cereal total yield, and clean rate is higher than more than 96%.
The sheller unit of the prior art has the following problems：When equipment is run, substantial amounts of chip, dust can be generated, is influenced
Motor radiating reduces the service life of motor.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.The present invention provides a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller unit,
Have the characteristics that motor is dust-proof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit, including electricity
Machine outer cover, exhaust fan, exhaust fan fixed frame are provided with thresing machine main body above rack, and wheel are provided with below rack,
The one side of the thresing machine main body is provided with spout, and the opposite side of thresing machine main body is provided with waste outlet, the threshing
Owner's body is provided with grain outlet close to the one side of waste outlet position on the lower side, and motor group is provided with below thresing machine main body
Part, the front surface of the thresing machine main body are provided with threshing belt pulley, and the threshing belt pulley lower section is close to the one of waste outlet
Side is provided with blower belt wheel；
The electric machine assembly includes the first filter screen, motor, outsides cover of electric machinery, the second filter screen, the inside one of the outsides cover of electric machinery
End is provided with motor, and the one end of the inside of outsides cover of electric machinery away from motor is provided with exhaust fan, and the outsides cover of electric machinery is close to motor
One end be provided with the first filter screen, and outsides cover of electric machinery is provided with the second filter screen close to one end of exhaust fan, is outsides cover of electric machinery
Including the first shell, second housing, the one side of first shell is provided with second housing.
Preferably, passed between the threshing belt pulley and blower belt wheel between blower belt wheel and motor by belt
Dynamic connection.
Preferably, it is provided with reinforcing rib between the spout and thresing machine main body.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected between first shell and exhaust fan by exhaust fan fixed frame.
Preferably, it is connected by a snap between first shell and second housing.
Preferably, there are two the wheel is set, and two wheels are separately mounted to rack close to one end of electric machine assembly
Lower section.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is by being mounted with outsides cover of electric machinery in the periphery of motor, and outsides cover of electric machinery gets up motor isolation, in outsides cover of electric machinery
Both ends be mounted with the first filter screen, the second filter screen respectively, prevent stalk chip, dust from entering the inside of outsides cover of electric machinery, inhale
The surface of motor is attached to, influences the heat dissipation of motor；Outsides cover of electric machinery is made of the first shell and second housing, and the first shell and
It is connected by a snap between two shells, the dismounting of staff is facilitated to clean；
2nd, the present invention in the inside of outsides cover of electric machinery is mounted with exhaust fan, and in motor operation, flabellum drives air flow, outside motor
Low temperature air outside cover enters the inside of motor cover from the second filter screen, and low temperature air takes away the height on motor body surface
Temperature, and pass through the discharge of the first filter screen, facilitate the heat dissipation of motor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the motor group valency structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the outsides cover of electric machinery sectional view of the present invention；
In figure：1st, spout；2nd, thresing machine main body；3rd, threshing belt pulley；4th, waste outlet；5th, blower belt wheel；6th, cereal goes out
Mouthful；7th, electric machine assembly；71st, the first filter screen；72nd, motor；73rd, outsides cover of electric machinery；74th, the second filter screen；75th, exhaust fan；76th, arrange
Fan Fixture；77th, the first shell；78th, second housing；8th, rack；9th, wheel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit, including motor
Outer cover 73, exhaust fan 75, exhaust fan fixed frame 76, the top of rack 8 is provided with thresing machine main body 2, and the lower section of rack 8 is set
There is wheel 9, there are two the settings of wheel 9, and two wheels 9 are separately mounted to rack 8 below one end of electric machine assembly 7, make
Thresing machine is moved easily, and the one side of thresing machine main body 2 is provided with spout 1, is provided between spout 1 and thresing machine main body 2
Reinforcing rib increases by 1 intensity of spout, and the opposite side of thresing machine main body 2 is provided with waste outlet 4, and thresing machine main body 2 is close
The one side position on the lower side of waste outlet 4 is provided with grain outlet 6, and the lower section of thresing machine main body 2 is provided with electric machine assembly 7, takes off
The front surface of grain owner body 2 is provided with threshing belt pulley 3, and 3 lower section of threshing belt pulley is provided with wind close to the one side of waste outlet 4
Machine belt pulley 5；Electric machine assembly 7 includes the first filter screen 71, motor 72, outsides cover of electric machinery 73, the second filter screen 74, outsides cover of electric machinery 73
Inside one end be provided with motor 72, between threshing belt pulley 3 and blower belt wheel 5 between blower belt wheel 5 and motor 72
It is connected by belt transmission, and the one end of the inside of outsides cover of electric machinery 73 away from motor 72 is provided with exhaust fan 75, outsides cover of electric machinery 73
One end of motor 72 is provided with the first filter screen 71, and outsides cover of electric machinery 73 is provided with the second mistake close to one end of exhaust fan 75
Strainer 74 is that outsides cover of electric machinery 73 includes the first shell 77, second housing 78, and the one side of the first shell 77 is provided with second housing
78, it is fixedly connected between the first shell 77 and exhaust fan 75 by exhaust fan fixed frame 76, the first shell 77 and second housing 78
Between be connected by a snap, make 73 easy disassembly of outsides cover of electric machinery.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention：After the present invention installs, in use, design is powered, motor 72 is transported
Row, thresing machine main body 2 are started to work, and operation material puts into from spout 1 and carries out threshing, and cereal is discharged from grain outlet 6, stalk
It is discharged with glume from waste outlet 4, the operation of exhaust fan 75 drives air flow, and extraneous air enters electricity by the second filter screen 74
The inside of machine outer cover 73, the second filter screen 74 cross stalk chip, dust in air filtering, and air takes away the heat of the generation of motor 72
It is discharged from the first filter screen 71, facilitates the heat dissipation of motor 72.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit, including outsides cover of electric machinery（73）, exhaust fan（75）, exhaust fan fixed frame（76）,
It is characterized in that：Rack（8）Top be provided with thresing machine main body（2）, and rack（8）Lower section be provided with wheel（9）, it is described
Thresing machine main body（2）One side be provided with spout（1）, and thresing machine main body（2）Opposite side be provided with waste outlet（4）,
The thresing machine main body（2）Close to waste outlet（4）One side position on the lower side be provided with grain outlet（6）, and thresing machine main body
（2）Lower section be provided with electric machine assembly（7）, the thresing machine main body（2）Front surface be provided with threshing belt pulley（3）, it is described
Threshing belt pulley（3）Lower section is close to waste outlet（4）One side be provided with blower belt wheel（5）；
The electric machine assembly（7）Including the first filter screen（71）, motor（72）, outsides cover of electric machinery（73）, the second filter screen（74）, institute
State outsides cover of electric machinery（73）Inside one end be provided with motor（72）, and outsides cover of electric machinery（73）Inside away from motor（72）One end
It is provided with exhaust fan（75）, the outsides cover of electric machinery（73）Close to motor（72）One end be provided with the first filter screen（71）, and electricity
Machine outer cover（73）Close to exhaust fan（75）One end be provided with the second filter screen（74）, it is outsides cover of electric machinery（73）Including the first shell
（77）, second housing（78）, first shell（77）One side be provided with second housing（78）.
2. a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The threshing belt pulley
（3）With blower belt wheel（5）Between and blower belt wheel（5）With motor（72）Between connected by belt transmission.
3. a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spout（1）With
Thresing machine main body（2）Between be provided with reinforcing rib.
4. a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First shell（77）
With exhaust fan（75）Between pass through exhaust fan fixed frame（76）It is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First shell（77）
With second housing（78）Between be connected by a snap.
6. a kind of agriculture cereal intelligence sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wheel（9）It sets
There are two, and two wheels（9）It is separately mounted to rack（8）Close to electric machine assembly（7）One end below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137856.1A CN108076847A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137856.1A CN108076847A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108076847A true CN108076847A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62194438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137856.1A Pending CN108076847A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of agricultural cereal intelligence sheller unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108076847A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997702A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Threshing impurity removing device of threshing component in corn kernel harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-02-10 CN CN201810137856.1A patent/CN108076847A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997702A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Threshing impurity removing device of threshing component in corn kernel harvester |
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