CN108064771B - Cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system - Google Patents
Cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064771B CN108064771B CN201711323401.0A CN201711323401A CN108064771B CN 108064771 B CN108064771 B CN 108064771B CN 201711323401 A CN201711323401 A CN 201711323401A CN 108064771 B CN108064771 B CN 108064771B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding systems, belong to cuttlefish artificial culture technology field, system includes circulating line and water quality Jing Kong mechanism, circulating line upper surface is connected with dispensing port and water inlet line, circulating line lower surface is connected with collection port and outlet conduit, water quality Jing Kong mechanism is connected with detection regulating mechanism, water supply line and pumping conduit, and water supply line is connect by water supply hose with water inlet line, and pumping conduit is connect by delivery hose with outlet conduit.Above-mentioned feeding system provides an annular water body using ring pipe band cooperation water quality Jing Kong mechanism, the siphonopods such as the cuttlefish of raising in the inner can fall back swimming with any possible speed injection, and it not will cause rear impact collision or friction, so that cuttlefish raises high survival rate, and " lover is sold " when putting goods on the market, promote the cephalopodous Feeding values such as cuttlefish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cuttlefish artificial culture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control raising system
System.
Background technique
The cephalopodous artificial culture technology such as cuttlefish reaches its maturity, and has formed industrial chain.But the mode of cultivation is without outer
Indoor bucket cultivation, indoor cement pit cultivation, pool cultivation and outdoor cage culture are enclosed in outdoor, are the cultivation side of relative poor
Formula, a disadvantage having the same is: the siphonopods such as cuttlefish are moved about in water in the way of spraying water body and falling back swimming as power
, high speed fall back is obstructed in the breeding water body of narrow space it is obvious, will lead to the fierce collision interior of bucket in tail portion (tailpin portion),
The inner wall of cement pit, the country fair ridge inner wall and cage netting for enclosing the pool cause scaring ink-jet, while rear impact collision friction is impaired tight
Weight, injured cuttlefish survival rate is not high, and the shortcomings that the having " selling difference " that put goods on the market.In consideration of it, the present invention announce be
Bulk cargo sets such collsion damage caused by being dedicated to preventing extensive breeding way.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cuttlefishes to raise high survival rate, " selling lover ", feeding environment control accuracy
Height, high degree of automation, manpower and material resources less investment have self-cleaning ability, manage easy cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control
Feeding system.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to solve above-mentioned technical problem are as follows: cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system,
Including circulating line and water quality Jing Kong mechanism, water quality Jing Kong mechanism is connected with detection regulating mechanism, water supply line and pumping conduit,
Circulating line upper surface is connected with dispensing port and water inlet line, and water inlet line is connect by water supply hose with water supply line, annular
Pipeline lower surface is connected with collection port and outlet conduit, and outlet conduit is connect by delivery hose with pumping conduit.Above-mentioned raising
System provides an annular water body using ring pipe band cooperation water quality Jing Kong mechanism, and raising the siphonopods such as cuttlefish in the inner can
To fall back swimming with any possible speed injection, and it not will cause rear impact collision or friction, so that cuttlefish raises high survival rate,
And " lover is sold " when putting goods on the market, promote the cephalopodous Feeding values such as cuttlefish.Dispensing port for young cuttlefish launch entrance and
Bait throwing in mouth, collection port are closed for forming cuttlefish harvest mouth and the daily outlet for feeding remaining bait, dispensing port and collection port design
Reason reduces the human input of breeding process so that the daily management of cuttlefish cultivation tends to easy.Water supply line and pumping conduit
The water body inside ring pipe band can be kept to be in high-quality state in the raising stage, and the good temperature for controlling water body, salt
Degree and pH value not only promote the precise control of cuttlefish breeding process environmental factor, are obviously improved cuttlefish survival rate, can also reduce
Manual operation needs, and realizes the feeding system of high automation.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken further include: circulating line is transparent material, the 30 of circulating line
~40% section is covered with light screening material.Transparent material is convenient for supervising the observation of cuttlefish in breeding process, to improve burst feelings
Condition copes with timeliness, and light screening material cooperates transparent material according to the happiness yin featured configuration of cuttlefish, keeps cuttlefish feeding environment abundant,
It promotes cuttlefish and raises survival rate.
Preferably, dispensing port is funnel-shaped, dispensing port bottom is the area Fang Xi, and the area Fang Xi inner wall even distribution has pillar, anti-suction
Area upper end, which is equipped with to take out, unloads type separation mesh sheet.Funnelform dispensing port is conducive to the dispensing of young cuttlefish and bait.The type of unloading can be taken out
Separation mesh sheet is extracted out when launching, to guarantee normal launch;It is inserted into after dispensing, to prevent cuttlefish from escaping.The area Fang Xi
Setting is that cuttlefish when launching young cuttlefish in order to prevent, inside the cuttlefish just launched or circulating line is adsorbed in dispensing port
Wall can reduce the emergency case of dispensing, reduce artificial corresponding investment.
Preferably, collection port is in inverted funnel shape, collection port upper end, which is connected with to take out, unloads type separation mesh sheet, collection port lower end
It is connected with to take out and unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal, the mesh aperture for unloading type separation mesh sheet can be taken out between cuttlefish and residual bait size.It receives
Ji Kou is inverted funnel shape, is conducive to the collection of cuttlefish and residual bait.When bait is collected, extraction, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal, bait
Material unloads type separation mesh sheet discharge circulating line by that can take out, and cuttlefish is left on to take out and unload on type separation mesh sheet, stays in annular
Inside pipeline.When cuttlefish is formed in release, extraction, which can take out to unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal and can take out, unloads type separation mesh sheet, i.e., releasable to support
At cuttlefish, while residual bait is discharged.Can take out unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal and can taking out unload type separation mesh sheet with the use of so that forming crow
The capture of thief and residual bait discharge are very easy, not only reduce manual operation, can also discharge convenient for residual bait to keep circulating line
Internal fine water reduces cultivation water pollution, improves cuttlefish survival rate.
Preferably, collection port is in inverted funnel shape, collection port lower end is equipped with observation area, and observation area is connected with from top to bottom can
Pumping unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal, can take out and unload type separation mesh sheet and second and can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal, and observation area is transparent material, is seen
Cha Qu unloads type separation mesh sheet junction equipped with graduation apparatus can take out, and can take out and unload the mesh aperture of type separation mesh sheet between cuttlefish and residual
Between bait size, can take out the mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet is softwood matter mesh sheet.Collection port be inverted funnel shape, be conducive to cuttlefish and
The collection of residual bait.Residual bait and cuttlefish are facilitated look at the collection port the case where for the setting of the observation area of transparent material, are being formed
When cuttlefish capture is collected, extraction, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal and second and can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal, will form cuttlefish and stays in
Can take out and unload in type separation mesh sheet, insertion can take out unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal block water flow make due to forming cuttlefish self gravitation effect
The mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet can be taken out by, which obtaining, lets droop, and referring to the graduation apparatus being equipped with, the sagging distance of mesh sheet can be obtained, and then estimate
Form cuttlefish weight, when weight reaches harvest standard, extraction can take out unload type separation mesh sheet harvest form cuttlefish;When weight does not reach
When to harvest standard, insertion second can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal, and extraction, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal, allow to take out and unload type separation
Mesh sheet is in water-filled environment, and release is formed cuttlefish and returned in circulating line, above-mentioned to form cuttlefish catching method, can be to forming
Cuttlefish weight is estimated, and effectively avoids the process that need to put into cultivation after harvesting to below standard cuttlefish again again, cuttlefish is avoided to exist
Harvest-is damaged when throwing again, has unexpected castering action to cuttlefish raising survival rate;When discharging residual bait, extraction
Second can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal and extraction and can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal, and bait unloads type separation mesh sheet row by that can take out
Circulating line out, and cuttlefish is left on to take out and unload on type separation mesh sheet, stays in inside circulating line.It can take out and unload the sealing of type sluice gate
Piece, can take out unload type separation mesh sheet and second can take out unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal with the use of so that forming the capture and residual bait of cuttlefish
Discharge is very easy, and avoids the occurrence of and do not need the phenomenon that throwing again because harvest is not up to standard, reduces cuttlefish damage rate, not only reduces people
For operation, can be also discharged convenient for residual bait to keep the fine water inside circulating line, reduce cultivation water pollution, improve cuttlefish at
Motility rate.
Preferably, it is respectively connected with mesh sheet inside the inlet and outlet pipes of circulating line surface connection, mesh sheet
Mesh aperture is less than cuttlefish and bait, to stop cuttlefish and bait to enter inside inlet and outlet pipes, guarantees raising
The fluency of system water circulation improves feeding system reliability.
Preferably, detection regulating mechanism includes salinity probe, temp probe and pH value probe, salinity probe, temperature are visited
Head and pH value probe are set to inside pumping conduit, and salinity probe, temp probe and pH value probe are successively respectively connected to salinity
Adjust electronic component, temperature adjusts electronic component and memory.Salinity adjusts electronic component, temperature adjusts electronic component and storage
It is in-house that device is set to water quality essence control, and salinity adjusts electronic component and temperature adjusts electronic component and is successively respectively connected to dense salt
Water/fresh water regulating member and temperature controlling unit, salinity probe, temp probe and pH value probe also pass through information collection port
It is connected to computer.Strong brine/fresh water regulating member and temperature controlling unit are all set in water supply line surface, strong brine/light
Water regulating member is connected with water supply hose.Salinity probe measurement, which goes out salinity water and is transmitted to salinity, adjusts electronic component, salinity tune
Subcomponent of economizing on electricity transmission electronic signal controls strong brine/fresh water regulating member, and strong brine/fresh water regulating member controls water supply hose
Strong brine is provided according to actual signal or fresh water adjusts breeding water body salinity inside circulating line;Temp probe measures leaving water temperature
And be transmitted to temperature and adjust electronic component, temperature adjusts electronic component transmission electronic signal and controls temperature controlling unit, and setting exists
The temperature controlling unit on water supply line surface adjusts supply water temperature according to actual signal, to adjust breeding water body inside circulating line
Temperature;The pH value of pH value probe measurement water outlet is simultaneously transmitted to memory and is stored;Salinity probe, temp probe and pH value probe
The data information of acquisition is had into information collection port transmission to computer, keeper can remote reviewing raise water body situation, and
The comparative analysis of data is carried out, the accuracy of raising water vivo environment cytokine regulatory not only can be improved in above-mentioned detection regulating mechanism,
It improves cuttlefish and raises survival rate, can also reduce manual operation needs, reduce human cost, and can real-time collecting analysis raising ring
Border information, reinforce feeding environment management, improve feeding system emergency capability, make cuttlefish raising more automation and it is scientific.
Preferably, water body is in circulating line controlled at 22.5~33 DEG C, salinity is 22~34 ‰, pH value 7.3
~8.4.The control of above-mentioned water temperature, salinity and pH value is optimum range, in the young cuttlefish liver raised in this water body
SOD enzyme activity is in lower value, and the activity of GOT and GPT are higher, and AKP enzyme is moderate, and the cuttlefish of raising is in a good state of health and is immunized
Defence capability is strong, and the young cuttlefish speed of growth is fast, high survival rate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1) this feeding system provides an annular water body using ring pipe band cooperation water quality Jing Kong mechanism, and raising is in the inner
The siphonopods such as cuttlefish swimming can be fallen back with any possible speed injection, and not will cause rear impact collision or friction so that
Cuttlefish raises high survival rate, " sells lover " when putting goods on the market;
2) dispensing port is not only convenient for the dispensing of young cuttlefish and bait, can also reduce the emergency case of dispensing, reduces artificial
Corresponding investment;
3) collection port discharges the capture for forming cuttlefish and residual bait very easy, and avoids the occurrence of because harvesting need not up to standard
The phenomenon that throwing again, reduces cuttlefish damage rate, not only reduces manual operation, can also discharge convenient for residual bait to keep circulating line
Internal fine water reduces cultivation water pollution, improves cuttlefish survival rate;
4) detection regulating mechanism not only can be improved raising water vivo environment cytokine regulatory accuracy, improve cuttlefish raising at
Motility rate, can also reduce manual operation needs, reduce human cost, and can real-time collecting analyze feeding environment information, reinforce raising
Support environmental management, improve feeding system emergency capability, make cuttlefish raising more automation and it is scientific.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system, compensates for existing
There are the deficiency of technology, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of dispensing port structural schematic diagram of the present invention and the area Fang Xi inner wall;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of collection port of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view at the position collection port A-A of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of graduation apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is every 5 days average growth rates in the embodiment of the present invention 5;
The average specific growth rate that Fig. 7 is every 3 days in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Description of symbols: 1 circulating line;2 water quality Jing Kong mechanisms;3 light screening materials;4 dispensing ports;The area 4a Fang Xi;4b is convex
Column;5 collection ports;The observation area 5a;5b graduation apparatus;6 can take out and unload type separation mesh sheet;7 can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal;7a second can take out
Unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal;8 water inlet lines;9 outlet conduits;10 water supply hoses;11 delivery hoses;12 water supply lines;13 drinking-water pipes
Road;14 salinity probe;15 temp probes;16pH value probe;17 salinity adjust electronic component;18 strong brines/fresh water regulating member;
19 water supply hoses;20 temperature adjust electronic component;21 temperature controlling units;22 memories;23 information collection ports.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, being cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system: system includes circulating line 1 and water quality essence control
Mechanism 2,1 upper surface of circulating line are connected with dispensing port 4 and water inlet line 8, and 1 lower surface of circulating line is connected with 5 He of collection port
Outlet conduit 9, water quality Jing Kong mechanism 2 are connected with detection regulating mechanism, water supply line 12 and pumping conduit 13, and water supply line 12 is logical
It crosses water supply hose 10 to connect with water inlet line 8, pumping conduit 13 is connect by delivery hose 11 with outlet conduit 9.Circulating line 1
30% section for transparent material, circulating line 1 is covered with light screening material 3.Collection port 5 is in inverted funnel shape, and 5 upper end of collection port connects
It is connected to take out and unloads type separation mesh sheet 6, collection port lower end, which is connected with to take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7, can smoke and unload type separation mesh sheet 6
Mesh aperture is between cuttlefish and residual bait size.The water inlet line 8 of 1 surface of circulating line connection and 9 inside of outlet conduit are
It is connected with mesh sheet, the mesh aperture of mesh sheet is less than cuttlefish and bait, to stop cuttlefish and bait to enter water inlet line 8 and water outlet
Inside pipeline 9, guarantee the fluency of feeding system water circulation, improves feeding system reliability.Detecting regulating mechanism includes salt
Degree probe 14, temp probe 15 and pH value probe 16, salinity probe 14, temp probe 15 and pH value probe 16 are set to drinking-water pipe
Inside road 13, salinity probe 14, temp probe 15 and pH value probe 16 are successively respectively connected to salinity and adjust electronic component 17, temperature
Degree adjusts electronic component 20 and memory 22.Salinity adjusts electronic component 17, temperature adjusts electronic component 20 and memory 22 is set
Be placed in inside water quality Jing Kong mechanism 2, salinity adjust electronic component 17 and temperature adjust electronic component 20 be successively respectively connected to it is dense
Salt water/fresh water regulating member 18 and temperature controlling unit 21, salinity probe 14, temp probe 15 and pH value probe 16 also pass through
Information collection port 23 is connected to computer.Strong brine/fresh water regulating member 18 and temperature controlling unit 21 are all set in water supply
12 surface of pipeline, strong brine/fresh water regulating member 18 are connected with water supply hose 19.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, for the prioritization scheme of dispensing port 4 inside cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system: dispensing port 4
Funnel-shaped, 4 bottom of dispensing port is that the area the area Fang Xi 4a, Fang Xi 4a inner wall even distribution has pillar 4b, and the area the Fang Xi upper end 4a is equipped with and can take out
Unload type separation mesh sheet 6.Funnelform dispensing port 4 is conducive to the dispensing of young cuttlefish and bait.It can take out and unload type separation mesh sheet 6 and throwing
Extraction when putting, to guarantee normal launch;It is inserted into after dispensing, to prevent cuttlefish from escaping., the lower end pillar 4b is cylinder,
Upper end is semicircle, and the length of pillar 4b is 15cm, and the diameter of pillar 4b is 1cm, the density of setting of pillar 4b is 4200/
m2, so that the area Fang Xi 4a inner wall becomes uneven, the sucker on cuttlefish feeler is steady in the area Fang Xi 4a inner wall for the setting of pillar 4b
Fixed fixed, can effectively avoid cuttlefish and be adsorbed on the setting of the area Fang Xi 4a, Fang Xi area 4a is when launching young cuttlefish in order to prevent, just
The cuttlefish or the cuttlefish inside circulating line of dispensing are adsorbed on 4 inner wall of dispensing port, can reduce the emergency case of dispensing, reduce artificial
Corresponding investment.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 3:
As seen in figures 3-5, it is the prioritization scheme of cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system internal gathering mouth 5: collects
Mouth 5 is in inverted funnel shape, and 5 lower end of collection port is equipped with observation area 5a, and observation area 5a, which is connected with to take out from top to bottom, unloads the sealing of type sluice gate
Piece 7 can be taken out and unload type separation mesh sheet 6 and second and can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a, and observation area 5a is transparent material, and observation area 5a exists
It can take out and unload 6 junction of type separation mesh sheet equipped with graduation apparatus 5b, the mesh aperture for unloading type separation mesh sheet 6 can be taken out between cuttlefish and residual bait
Between size, can take out the mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet 6 is softwood matter mesh sheet.Collection port 5 be inverted funnel shape, be conducive to cuttlefish and
The collection of residual bait.Residual bait and cuttlefish are facilitated look at collection port 5 the case where for the setting of the observation area 5a of transparent material, are being supported
It is captured at cuttlefish when collecting, extraction, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7 and second and can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a, will form cuttlefish
It stays in take out and unload in type separation mesh sheet 6, insertion, which can take out, unloads the blocking water flow of type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7, due to forming cuttlefish self gravity
Effect, lets droop so that the mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet 6 can be taken out, referring to the graduation apparatus 5b that is equipped with, can be obtained mesh sheet it is sagging away from
From and then estimating and form cuttlefish weight, when weight reaches harvest standard, extraction, which can take out, unloads the harvest of type separation mesh sheet 6 and form crow
Thief;When weight is not up to harvest standard, insertion second, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a, and extraction, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal
7, it allows to take out and unloads type separation mesh sheet 6 and be in water-filled environment, release, which is formed cuttlefish and returned to, to continue to raise in feeding environment, above-mentioned
Cuttlefish catching method is formed, can be estimated to cuttlefish weight is formed, is needed again again after effectively avoiding harvest to below standard cuttlefish
The process for putting into cultivation avoids cuttlefish from being damaged when harvest-is thrown again, has unexpected mention to cuttlefish raising survival rate
Rise effect;When discharging residual bait, extraction second, which can take out to unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a and extract out to take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7 i.e.
Can, bait unloads the discharge of type separation mesh sheet 6 by that can take out, and cuttlefish is left on to take out and unload on type separation mesh sheet 6, stays in raising ring
Within the border.It can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7, can take out and unload type separation mesh sheet 6 and second and can take out and unload the cooperation of type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a and make
It is very easy with the capture for forming cuttlefish and residual bait is discharged, and avoid the occurrence of and do not need the phenomenon that throwing again because harvest is not up to standard,
Cuttlefish damage rate is reduced, manual operation is not only reduced, the fine water to keep feeding environment, drop can be also discharged convenient for residual bait
Low cultivation water pollution improves cuttlefish survival rate.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 4:
It is the global optimization scheme of 1 cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system of embodiment: cuttlefish as shown in Fig. 1~5
Individual circulating line essence control feeding system, including circulating line 1 and water quality Jing Kong mechanism 2,1 upper surface of circulating line are connected with throwing
Mouth 4 and water inlet line 8 are put, 1 lower surface of circulating line is connected with collection port 5 and outlet conduit 9, and water quality Jing Kong mechanism 2 is connected with
Regulating mechanism, water supply line 12 and pumping conduit 13 are detected, water supply line 12 is connect by water supply hose 10 with water inlet line 8,
Pumping conduit 13 is connect by delivery hose 11 with outlet conduit 9.Above-mentioned feeding system cooperates the control of water quality essence using ring pipe band 1
Mechanism 2 provides an annular water body, and raising the siphonopods such as cuttlefish in the inner can be fallen back with any possible speed injection
Swimming, and not will cause rear impact collision or friction, so that cuttlefish raises high survival rate, and while putting goods on the market " sells lover ", promotion
The cephalopodous Feeding value such as cuttlefish.Dispensing port 4 launches entrance and bait throwing in mouth for young cuttlefish, and collection port 5 is for forming crow
Thief's harvest mouth and the daily outlet for feeding remaining bait, dispensing port 4 and collection port 5 design rationally, so that cuttlefish cultivation is daily
Management tends to easy, reduces the human input of breeding process.Water supply line 9 and pumping conduit 13 can be kept in ring pipe band 1
The water body in portion is in high-quality state in the raising stage, and the good temperature for controlling water body, salinity and pH value, is not only promoted
The precise control of cuttlefish breeding process environmental factor, is obviously improved cuttlefish survival rate, can also reduce manual operation needs, realizes
The feeding system of height automation.
Circulating line 1 is transparent material, and 35% section of circulating line 1 is covered with light screening material 3.Transparent material is convenient for feeding
The observation of cuttlefish is supervised during growing, to improve emergency case reply timeliness, light screening material 3 is according to the happiness yin characteristic of cuttlefish
Setting cooperates transparent material, keeps cuttlefish feeding environment abundant, promotes cuttlefish and raises survival rate.
Dispensing port 4 is funnel-shaped, and 4 bottom of dispensing port is that the area the area Fang Xi 4a, Fang Xi 4a inner wall even distribution has pillar 4b, the area Fang Xi
The upper end 4a, which is equipped with to take out, unloads type separation mesh sheet 6.Funnelform dispensing port 4 is conducive to the dispensing of young cuttlefish and bait.It can take out and unload
Type separation mesh sheet 6 is extracted out when launching, to guarantee normal launch;It is inserted into after dispensing, to prevent cuttlefish from escaping.The area Fang Xi
The setting of 4a is that cuttlefish when launching young cuttlefish in order to prevent, inside the cuttlefish just launched or circulating line 1 is adsorbed on dispensing
4 inner walls of mouth, can reduce the emergency case of dispensing, reduce artificial corresponding investment.
Collection port 5 is in inverted funnel shape, and 5 lower end of collection port is equipped with observation area 5a, and observation area 5a is connected with from top to bottom to be taken out
Type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7 is unloaded, can be taken out and be unloaded type separation mesh sheet 6 and second and can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a, observation area 5a is transparent material
Matter, observation area 5a unload 6 junction of type separation mesh sheet equipped with graduation apparatus 5b can take out, can take out the mesh aperture for unloading type separation mesh sheet 6
Between cuttlefish and residual bait size, can take out the mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet 6 is elastic polyethylene mesh sheet.Collection port 5 is to fall
Funnel-form is conducive to the collection of cuttlefish and residual bait.Setting for the observation area 5a of transparent material facilitates look at residual bait and cuttlefish
Collection port 5 the case where, when forming cuttlefish capture and collecting, extraction, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7 and second and can take out and unload type lock
Mouthful diaphragm seal 7a will form cuttlefish and stay in take out and unloads in type separation mesh sheet 6, and insertion, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7 and block water flow,
It due to forming cuttlefish self gravitation effect, lets droop so that the mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet 6 can be taken out, referring to the graduation apparatus being equipped with
5b can be obtained the sagging distance of mesh sheet, and then estimate and form cuttlefish weight, and when weight reaches harvest standard, extraction can take out the type of unloading
The harvest of separation mesh sheet 6 forms cuttlefish;When weight is not up to harvest standard, insertion second, which can take out, unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a, takes out
It can take out out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7, allow to take out and unload type separation mesh sheet 6 and be in water-filled environment, release forms cuttlefish and returns to ring
It is above-mentioned to form cuttlefish catching method in shape pipeline 1, it can be estimated to cuttlefish weight is formed, effectively avoid harvest from arriving below standard
The process that cultivation need to be put into after cuttlefish again again, avoids cuttlefish from being damaged when harvest-is thrown again, to cuttlefish raising survival rate tool
There is unexpected castering action;When discharging residual bait, extraction second, which can take out to unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a and extract out, can take out the type of unloading
Sluice gate diaphragm seal 7, bait unloads type separation mesh sheet 6 circulating line 1 is discharged by that can take out, and cuttlefish is left on the type of unloading point of can taking out
On off-network piece 6, stay in inside circulating line 1.It can take out and unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7, can take out and unload type separation mesh sheet 6 and second and can take out
Unload type sluice gate diaphragm seal 7a be used cooperatively so that form cuttlefish capture and residual bait discharge it is very easy, and avoid the occurrence of because receive
Obtain it is not up to standard need the phenomenon that throwing again, reduce cuttlefish damage rate, not only reduce manual operation, can also convenient for residual bait discharge to protect
The fine water inside circulating line 1 is held, cultivation water pollution is reduced, improves cuttlefish survival rate.
The above-mentioned mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet 6 of taking out is elastic polyethylene mesh sheet, the preparation side of elastic polyethylene mesh sheet
Method is as follows: measuring 30 parts of nano molybdenum disulfide, 15 parts of nano-graphite, 8 parts of silicon carbide, 10 parts of nano zine oxide, epoxy by formula
13 parts of resin mixing, through extruder melting extrusion;2 parts of anti-aging agents and 0.02 part of paddy acyl ammonia are added afterwards, the melt of extrusion is carried out
Pre-stretching cooling and that 2 times are carried out under the action of traction roller;In the spun filament investment stretching-machine that will be formed again through cooling into
Row three-level stretches, and 75 DEG C of first order draft temperature, 98 DEG C of draw ratio 10, second level draft temperature, draw ratio 2, the third level
105 DEG C of draft temperature, draw ratio 3, elastic polyethylene monofilament is made;Elastic polyethylene monofilament is put on winder, In
Winding tension is 90N, is wound under rolling speed 22m/min;Braiding is carried out afterwards obtains elastic polyethylene mesh sheet.It is above-mentioned
Anti-aging agent is antioxidant A W in preparation process, D-Glu -5- amide and Pidolidone -5- amide in the paddy acyl ammonia being added
Weight ratio is 1:0.8, and paddy acyl ammonia and antioxidant A W with special proportion can play synergistic effect, is remarkably improved preparation process
In each ingredient activity, effectively widen the molecular weight distribution of polymerizate, product after making melt polymerization generates branched structure,
The wearability and ageing resistance of elastic polyethylene mesh sheet are promoted, extends the service life of elastic polyethylene mesh sheet, can also increase bullet
Property polyethylene mesh sheet surface elasticity, realize that the high weight for forming cuttlefish of accuracy is estimated, and is effectively avoided the occurrence of capture-and is thrown again
The phenomenon that, it is obviously improved the survival rate of cuttlefish raising.
Mesh sheet, the mesh hole of mesh sheet are respectively connected with inside the water inlet line 8 and outlet conduit 9 of the connection of 1 surface of circulating line
Diameter is less than cuttlefish and bait, to stop cuttlefish and bait to enter inside water inlet line 8 and outlet conduit 9, guarantees feeding system
The fluency of water circulation improves feeding system reliability.1 interior lower end surface of circulating line is equipped with annular groove, and annular is recessed
The depth of slot is 1cm, and being provided with conducive to residual bait precipitating for annular groove is residual inside annular groove when carrying out residual bait discharge
Bait can follow water flow movement to collection port 5, improve the residual bait rate of recovery, and avoid making residual bait raise and influence crow when water flow movement
Thief;Annular groove setting falls back the movement swum as power to spray water body in 1 interior lower end of circulating line, since cuttlefish has
Mode, therefore when cuttlefish carries out swimming exercise, the water body of injection is by tilting action in annular groove, the power portion of water body vertical direction
Divide the movement offset and residual bait is partially caused to carry out vertical direction in annular groove bottom surface, the depth of annular groove 1cm is enough to prevent
Residual bait move to outside annular groove when movement in vertical direction, and the power of water body horizontal direction acts on residual bait surface, therefore to residual
Bait provides motion-promotion force, moves residual bait in annular groove to a direction, sprays under water sports for a long time in cuttlefish, residual
Bait is constantly gathered in around collection port 5, so that this feeding system has unexpected good self-cleaning ability, is improved pair
The rate of recovery of 1 inside residual bait of circulating line, decrease collect residual bait when discharge into water amount, the self-cleaning ability of system, no
Only good water body living environment can be created for cuttlefish, can also reduce the waste of water body when removing contamination, reduce breeding process manpower object
The investment of power improves economic benefit of aquaculture.
Detection regulating mechanism includes salinity probe 14, temp probe 15 and pH value probe 16, salinity probe 14, temp probe
15 and pH value probe 16 be set to inside pumping conduit 13, salinity probe 14, temp probe 15 and pH value probe 16 are successively distinguished
It is connected to salinity and adjusts electronic component 17, temperature adjusting electronic component 20 and memory 22.Salinity adjusts electronic component 17, temperature
It adjusts electronic component 20 and memory 22 is set to inside water quality Jing Kong mechanism 2, salinity adjusts electronic component 17 and temperature is adjusted
Electronic component 20 is successively respectively connected to strong brine/fresh water regulating member 18 and temperature controlling unit 21, salinity probe 14, temperature
Probe 15 and pH value probe 16 are also connected to computer by information collection port 23.Strong brine/18 He of fresh water regulating member
Temperature controlling unit 21 is all set in 12 surface of water supply line, and strong brine/fresh water regulating member 18 is connected with water supply hose 19.Salt
Degree probe 14, which measures salinity water and is transmitted to salinity, adjusts electronic component 17, and salinity adjusts electronic component 17 and transmits electronic signal
Strong brine/fresh water regulating member 18 is controlled, strong brine/fresh water regulating member 18 controls water supply hose 19 and provides according to actual signal
Strong brine or fresh water adjust 1 inside breeding water body salinity of circulating line;Temp probe 15 measures leaving water temperature and is transmitted to temperature
Electronic component 20 is adjusted, temperature adjusts electronic component 20 and transmits electronic signal control temperature controlling unit 21, is arranged in water supplying pipe
The temperature controlling unit 21 on 12 surface of road adjusts supply water temperature according to actual signal, to adjust 1 inside breeding water body of circulating line
Temperature;PH value probe 16 measures the pH value of water outlet and is transmitted to memory 22 and stored;Salinity probe 14,15 and of temp probe
The data information of acquisition is had information collection port 23 to be transmitted to computer by pH value probe 16, and keeper can remote reviewing raising
Water body situation, and the comparative analysis of data is carried out, raising water vivo environment factor tune not only can be improved in above-mentioned detection regulating mechanism
The accuracy of control improves cuttlefish and raises survival rate, can also reduce manual operation needs, reduces human cost, and can receive in real time
Set analysis feeding environment information reinforces feeding environment management, improves feeding system emergency capability, automates cuttlefish raising more
With it is scientific.
Water body is in circulating line 1 controlled at 27 DEG C, and salinity is 25 ‰, pH value 7.8.Above-mentioned water temperature, salinity
Control with pH value is optimum range, and SOD enzyme activity is in lower value, GOT in the young cuttlefish liver raised in this water body
Higher with the activity of GPT, AKP enzyme is moderate, and the cuttlefish of raising is in a good state of health and immune defense ability is strong, the growth of young cuttlefish
Speed is fast, high survival rate.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Embodiment 5:
The cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system of Example 4 carries out cuttlefish feeding experiment:
Test carries out in the sharp base of Zhoushan Zhejiang Zhu man, aquatic products research institute, and cuttlefish kind takes tiger spot cuttlefish, tiger spot cuttlefish
The young is obtained by this seminar industrial artificial seedling rearing.Test group is the feeding system of embodiment 4, and control group is indoor cement pit
Cultivation.The young is derived from same time membrane, neat specification, the young that vigor is good, healthy in test: average weight 1.56 ±
0.11g, the average long 1.18 ± 0.33cm of trunk.Using the nature seawater by precipitating, water temperature is 27 DEG C for test, and salinity is 25 ‰,
PH value is 7.8;Fresh water is the tap water by exposure, and water temperature is 27 DEG C, pH value 6.81.Daily 10:00~16:00 is carried out etc.
Amount bait oppossum shrimp feeds, and test group is raised by above-mentioned condition with control group, and is respectively provided with 3 parallel groups.Test week
Phase is 30d, and initial stage squid larva injected volume is 80.
Dead individuals number is observed and recorded daily, and 10 squid larvas is taken to carry out growth rate and specific growth rate test, examination
Every 5 days average growth rates of group and raising cuttlefish in control group are tested as shown in fig. 6, raising the average specific of every 3 days of cuttlefish
Growth rate is as shown in fig. 7, the survival rate for raising cuttlefish after experiment is as shown in table 1.
1 tiger spot cuttlefish survival rate of table
Obtained by Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the average growth rate of test group and average specific growth rate are all larger than control in breeding process
Group illustrates that feeding system of the invention is more suitable for the raising of squid larva, and feeding effect is obvious, can obtain after raising
Appearance is more preferable, economic value is higher forms cuttlefish.
Obtained by 1 data of table, the survival rate of test group is much larger than control group, illustrates that feeding system of the invention is more suitable for
Squid larva raising, it is injured during the feeding process to can be avoided cuttlefish, significantly improves cuttlefish raising survival rate, improves cultivation effect
Benefit.
The section of light screening material 3 of 1 surface of circulating line covering is not limited only to 30~40%, should also include 30% or
30.1% or 30.2% or 30.3% or 30.4% ... or 39.9% or 40%.
In circulating line 1 water body control temperature be not limited only to 22.5~33 DEG C, should also include 22.5 DEG C or 22.6 DEG C or
22.7 DEG C or 22.8 DEG C or 22.9 DEG C ... or 32.9 DEG C or 33 DEG C.
Water body control salinity is not limited only to 22~34 ‰ in circulating line 1, should also include 22 ‰ or 22.1 ‰ or 22.2 ‰
Or 22.3 ‰ or 22.4 ‰ ... or 33.9 ‰ or 34 ‰.
Water body control pH value is not limited only to 7.3~8.4 in circulating line 1, should also include 7.3 or 7.31 or 7.32 or 7.33
Or 7.34 ... or 8.39 or 8.4.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to give an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention
Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but
Without departing from of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system, including circulating line (1) and water quality Jing Kong mechanism (2), water quality essence control
Mechanism (2) is connected with detection regulating mechanism, water supply line (12) and pumping conduit (13), it is characterised in that: the ring pipe
Road (1) upper surface is connected with dispensing port (4) and water inlet line (8), and the water inlet line (8) is by water supply hose (10) and supplies
Waterpipe (12) connection, the circulating line (1) lower surface is connected with collection port (5) and outlet conduit (9), the water outlet
Pipeline (9) is connect by delivery hose (11) with pumping conduit (13);
The collection port (5) is in inverted funnel shape, and the collection port (5) lower end is equipped with observation area (5a), the observation area
(5a) is connected with to take out from top to bottom and unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal (7), can take out and unload type separation mesh sheet (6) and second and can take out and unload type sluice gate
Diaphragm seal (7a), the observation area (5a) be transparent material, the observation area (5a) can take out unload type separation mesh sheet (6) even
It meets place and is equipped with graduation apparatus (5b), the mesh sheet unloaded in type separation mesh sheet (6) of taking out is softwood matter mesh sheet.
2. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ring pipe
Road (1) is transparent material, and 30~40% sections of the circulating line (1) are covered with light screening material (3).
3. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dispensing port
(4) funnel-shaped, dispensing port (4) bottom is the area Fang Xi (4a), and described area Fang Xi (4a) inner wall even distribution has pillar
(4b), the area the Fang Xi upper end (4a), which is equipped with to take out, unloads type separation mesh sheet (6).
4. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection port
It (5) is in inverted funnel shape, the collection port (5) upper end is connected with to take out and unload type separation mesh sheet (6), and the collection port lower end connects
It is connected to take out and unloads type sluice gate diaphragm seal (7), described taking out unloads the mesh aperture of type separation mesh sheet (6) between cuttlefish and residual bait ruler
Between very little.
5. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the detection tune
Section mechanism includes salinity probe (14), temp probe (15) and pH value probe (16), salinity probe (14), temp probe
(15) and pH value probe (16) is set to pumping conduit (13) inside, salinity probe (14), temp probe (15) and the pH
Value probe (16) is successively respectively connected to salinity and adjusts electronic component (17), temperature adjusting electronic component (20) and memory
(22)。
6. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the salinity tune
Economize on electricity subcomponent (17), temperature adjust electronic component (20) and memory (22) is set to water quality Jing Kong mechanism (2) inside, described
Salinity adjust electronic component (17) and temperature adjusting electronic component (20) be successively respectively connected to strong brine/fresh water regulating member
(18) also pass through with temperature controlling unit (21), the salinity probe (14), temp probe (15) and pH value probe (16)
Information collection port (23) is connected to computer.
7. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the dense salt
Water/fresh water regulating member (18) and temperature controlling unit (21) are all set in water supply line (12) surface, the strong brine/light
Water regulating member (18) is connected with water supply hose (19).
8. cuttlefish individual circulating line essence control feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ring pipe
For road (1) interior water body controlled at 22.5~33 DEG C, salinity is 22~34 ‰, and pH value is 7.3~8.4.
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JPH0728628B2 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1995-04-05 | 函館製網船具株式会社 | Live squid transport equipment |
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CN201270730Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-07-15 | 张建卿 | Fish tank convenient for weighing |
CN203136811U (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-08-21 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Squid industrialized circulating water aquaculture facility |
CN103503815A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Circuit-type fishpond breeding system integrating circulating water treatment process |
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