CN108064492A - A kind of seed pelleting machine - Google Patents
A kind of seed pelleting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064492A CN108064492A CN201810047791.1A CN201810047791A CN108064492A CN 108064492 A CN108064492 A CN 108064492A CN 201810047791 A CN201810047791 A CN 201810047791A CN 108064492 A CN108064492 A CN 108064492A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- seed
- storehouse
- medicament
- machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seed pelleting machine, including seed-coating machine body, vehicle-carried mobile system, electric-control system and data transmission system.Wherein, seed-coating machine body includes coating machine inlet, material guide device, weighing device, pneumatic device, coating storehouse, seed-coating machine discharge port, coating motor, the first coating agent pumping plant and the second coating agent pumping plant；First coating agent pumping plant and the second coating agent pumping plant are coated operation twice for spraying the first coating agent and second of coating agent to storehouse, completion is coated.Seed-coating machine body is installed in vehicle-carried mobile system, and seed-coating machine can be made to be displaced into different field operations.Electric-control system for control coating machine operation, data transmission system be used for the job information of seed-coating machine be sent to long-range service and and terminal device, during meeting modern agricultural production, to the demand that becomes more meticulous of seed pelleting.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to seed coating technology field more particularly to a kind of seed pelleting machines.
Background technology
Seed pelleting is an important step in seed process of manufacture, by coating make microorganism, nutrient,
The active ingredients such as growth regulator, pesticide are coated on the surface of the seed, and seed is made to be had from storage into the growth course of seedling
Effect protection and positive promotion.
Existing seed pelleting machine has two kinds of products of continous way and batch type, and when in use, both seed pelleting machines are all
It can only realize and once be coated.But during modern agricultural production, new requirement, example are proposed to the degree of becoming more meticulous of seed pelleting
Such as, for some special seed coat agents, often need to be carried out continuously the seed of same batch and be coated twice, existing kind of attached bag
Clothing machine cannot meet this demand.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of seed pelleting machine, is coated wanting for operation to realize that the seed for treating coating become more meticulous
It asks.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of seed pelleting machines, and including seed-coating machine body, the seed-coating machine body includes bag
Clothing machine inlet, material guide device, weighing device, pneumatic device, coating storehouse, seed-coating machine discharge port, coating motor, the first coating agent
Pumping plant and the second coating agent pumping plant；
The feed end of the material guide device is located at the coating machine inlet, and the discharge end of the material guide device is located at institute
State the top of weighing device；The coating machine inlet treats capsuled seed for receiving, and the material guide device is used to treat described
Capsuled seed is delivered on the weighing device；
The weighing device is used to treat that capsuled seed carries out processing of weighing to described, and the pneumatic device is used to completion claim
The described of weight treats that capsuled seed is sent to the coating storehouse；
The seed-coating machine discharge port is connected with the coating storehouse, for exporting the seed for completing coating；
The coating motor is connected with the coating storehouse, for the coating storehouse to be driven to be rotated according to default rotating speed, with
To treating that capsuled seed is coated described in described be coated in storehouse；
The first coating agent pumping plant is completed coating for the first time and is made for spraying the first coating agent to the coating storehouse
Industry；The second coating agent pumping plant completes second of coating operation for spraying second of coating agent to the coating storehouse.
Further, the first coating agent pumping plant includes the first medicine mixing-chamber, the first compound pump and first flow agent
Gauge, first compound pump are connected with the first medicine mixing-chamber, for extracting the medicament in first medicine mixing-chamber, and
Control medicament is delivered to the coating storehouse with the first setting flow velocity by first pipe, and the first flow dosimeter is arranged at institute
It states in first pipe, for detecting the flow of the first pipe Chinese medicine；
The second coating agent pumping plant includes second medicament mixing chamber, second medicament pump and second flow dosimeter, described
Second medicament pump is connected with second medicament mixing chamber, is mixed indoor medicament for extracting the second medicament, and is controlled medicament
The coating storehouse is delivered to by second pipe with the second setting flow velocity, the second flow dosimeter is arranged at second pipe
On road, for detecting the flow of the second pipe Chinese medicine.
Further, the seed pelleting machine further includes vehicle-carried mobile system, and the vehicle-carried mobile system includes van-type goods
Vehicle；
The seed-coating machine body is installed on the cargo chassis.
Further, the seed pelleting machine further include be arranged at the cargo chassis and the seed-coating machine body it
Between damping device.
Further, compartment feed inlet and compartment discharge port are further included, the compartment feed inlet is fed with the seed-coating machine
Mouth connection, the compartment discharge port are connected with the seed-coating machine discharge port；
The same side or not homonymy that the compartment feed inlet and the compartment discharge port are located at the cargo.
Further, it is additionally provided with air exchange system on the cargo；
The air exchange system is located in the compartment of the cargo, is used to implement between the compartment and the external world and carries out sky
Gas exchanges.
Further, the seed pelleting machine further includes electric-control system, for providing visual operation interface, controls institute
State seed-coating machine body and/or onboard system work.
Further, the electric-control system includes industry control screen and PLC control system；
The industry control screen is located at the outside of the cargo, and the industry control screen is connected with the PLC control system, is used for
Visual operation interface is provided；
The PLC control system is used for the operational order according to the industry control screen, controls the seed-coating machine body and/or institute
State onboard system work.
Further, the seed pelleting machine, which is characterized in that further include data transmission system, the data transmission system
System includes GPRS module；
The data transmission system is connected with the control system, for gathering the job information of the seed pelleting machine simultaneously
The job information of the seed pelleting machine is sent to terminal device, to be realized by terminal device to the seed pelleting machine
Monitoring in real time.
Seed pelleting machine provided by the invention, the first coating agent pumping plant can spray to complete coating operation for the first time
Coating agent, the second coating agent pumping plant can spray to complete second of coating agent for being coated operation, by setting two sets of coatings
Agent pumping plant treats that capsuled seed can be completed in same coating storehouse and is coated operation twice, and solving existing seed-coating machine cannot connect
Continuous the technical issues of being coated twice to seed completion, coating efficiency is improved, during meeting modern agricultural production, to seed
The demand that becomes more meticulous of coating.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is seed-coating machine body construction schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is meausring apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure diagram in coating storehouse；
Fig. 3 is coating storehouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure diagram for being coated pumping plant；
Fig. 4 is seed-coating machine structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the left view of onboard system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the right view of onboard system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the coating operation process chart of seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Part related to the present invention rather than entire infrastructure are illustrated only in description, attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is seed-coating machine body construction schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to need
To the situation that the seed of same batch is coated twice in succession, disclosure satisfy that in membranaceous coating and pill pelletizing coating.
It please refers to Fig.1, seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes seed-coating machine body, and seed-coating machine body includes bag
Clothing machine inlet 11, material guide device 12, weighing device 13, pneumatic device 14, coating storehouse 15, seed-coating machine discharge port 19, coating electricity
Machine 16, the first coating agent pumping plant 17 and the second coating agent pumping plant 18；
The feed end of material guide device 12 is located at coating machine inlet 11, and the discharge end of material guide device 12 is located at weighing device
13 top；Coating machine inlet 11 treats capsuled seed for receiving, and material guide device 12 is used to treat that capsuled seed is delivered to title
Refitting puts 13；
Weighing device 13 carries out processing of weighing for treating capsuled seed, and pneumatic device 14 is used to wait to wrap what completion was weighed
Clothing seed is sent to coating storehouse 15；
Seed-coating machine discharge port 19 is connected with coating storehouse 15, for exporting the seed for completing coating；
Coating motor 16 is connected with the coating storehouse 15, for coating storehouse 15 to be driven to be rotated according to default rotating speed, with right
Treat that capsuled seed is coated in coating storehouse 15；
First coating agent pumping plant 17 completes coating operation for the first time for spraying the first coating agent to storehouse 15 is coated；The
Two coating agent pumping plants 18 complete second of coating operation for spraying second of coating agent to storehouse 15 is coated.
During coating, operating personnel treat that capsuled seed is put to the feed end of material guide device 12 for 11 by feed inlet, wait to be coated
Seed is entered by the feed end of material guide device 12 on weighing device 13, and after completing to weigh, 14 valve of pneumatic device is opened,
Treat capsuled seed send to coating storehouse 15 in.First coating agent pumping plant 17 sprays the first coating agent to storehouse 15 is coated, and waits to be coated
Seed and the first coating agent complete coating operation for the first time in coating storehouse 15；Then the second coating agent pumping plant 18 sprays second
Coating agent is treated that capsuled seed and the second coating agent complete second of coating operation in coating storehouse 15, is coated twice to storehouse is coated
After the completion of operation, seed is discharged by being coated the seed-coating machine discharge port 19 in storehouse 15.
Seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the first coating agent pumping plant can spray to complete to be coated for the first time
The coating agent of operation, the second coating agent pumping plant can spray to complete second of coating agent for being coated operation, by setting two
Coating agent pumping plant is covered, treats that capsuled seed can be completed in same coating storehouse and is coated operation twice, solve existing seed-coating machine
The technical issues of seed of same batch cannot being coated twice in succession, coating efficiency is improved, meets Modern Agriculture
To the demand that becomes more meticulous of seed pelleting in industry production process.
Fig. 2 is meausring apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure diagram in coating storehouse.Optionally, please refer to Fig.1
And Fig. 2, weighing device 13 includes baffle 131 and weighing sensor 132, since the discharge end of material guide device 12 is located at weighing device
13 top, baffle 131 can prevent the discharge port from material guide device 12 treat capsuled seed and meausring apparatus 13 collide and
It spills outside meausring apparatus 13.Optionally, weighing sensor 132 can be bikini weighing sensor, including three sensing points,
When capsuled seed enters weighing device 13, bikini weighing sensor can measure the weight of seed.
13 lower section of weighing device is cone, and the bottom of circular cone is connected with being coated the upper cover in storehouse 5 by pneumatic device 14.It can
Selection of land, pneumatic device 14 can be pneumatic operated valve, when pneumatic operated valve is opened, treat that capsuled seed can enter bag on weighing device 13
Clothing storehouse 15；When pneumatic operated valve is closed, the seed on weighing device 13 cannot then enter in coating storehouse.Operated pneumatic valve can also basis
It needs to set certain opening, so as to which seed be controlled to enter the speed in coating storehouse 15.Optionally, air compressor can be pneumatic
Valve provides operation power, as needed pneumatic operated valve can be controlled to open or close.It please refers to Fig.1, coating motor 16 is located at coating
The lower section in storehouse 15, coating motor 16 further include shaft 161, are connected by shaft 161 with coating storehouse 15, when coating motor 16 rotates
When, shaft 161 can drive coating storehouse 15 to rotate.
Optionally, the bikini weighing sensor that precision is 2/10000ths may be selected in weighing device 13, and weighting error can
Control is within one thousandth.Weighing device 13 can also include display instrument, for showing the weight for treating capsuled seed.
Optionally, actually it is being coated in operation, is being coated required coating agent twice, can be identical or different medicine
Agent.
Fig. 3 is coating storehouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure diagram for being coated pumping plant.Further, it refer to figure
3, the first coating agent pumping plant 17 include the first medicine mixing-chamber 171, the first compound pump 172 and first flow dosimeter 173, first
Compound pump 172 is connected with the first medicine mixing-chamber 171, for extracting the medicament in the first medicine mixing-chamber 171, and controls medicament
It is delivered to the first setting flow velocity by first pipe 174 in coating storehouse 15, first flow dosimeter 173 is arranged at described first
On pipeline 174, for detecting the flow of 174 Chinese medicine of first pipe；
Second coating agent pumping plant 18 includes second medicament mixing chamber 181, second medicament pump 182 and second flow dosimeter
183, second medicament pump 182 is connected with second medicament mixing chamber 181, for extracting the medicament in second medicament mixing chamber 181, and
Control medicament is delivered to by second pipe 184 in coating storehouse 15 with the second setting flow velocity, and second flow dosimeter 183 is arranged at
On second pipe 184, for detecting the flow of 184 Chinese medicine of second pipe.
Medicament in first medicine mixing-chamber 171 is extracted by the first compound pump 172, and with first flow dosimeter 173
Record by first pipe 174 into the pharmaceutical quantities in coating storehouse, can reach accurate control treat capsuled seed and the first medicament it
Between ratio.For same pesticide-seeds ratio, if the coating duration completion coating that selection is different, needs according to coating duration control
The speed that the first compound pump 172 extracts the first medicament is made, when coating duration is longer, it usually needs extract with smaller speed of getting it filled
First medicament, so as to achieve the purpose that accurately to be coated.Optionally, peristaltic pump may be employed in the first compound pump 172, by accurately adjusting
Frequently, every time coating operation when, completing the error being coated between required pharmaceutical quantities and the pharmaceutical quantities of actual participation coating can be with
Control is within 2 grams.
Optionally, the first compound pump 172 is delivered to the first medicament by first pipe 174 the first of 15 top of coating storehouse
Nozzle 151, the first medicament are sprayed by the first nozzle 151 in coating storehouse 15.Optionally, the first nozzle 151 is located at coating storehouse
At upper cover, by spraying the first medicament from top to bottom, cooperation coating storehouse 15 rotates, and ensures that the first medicament is equably sprayed onto seed
Surface substantially efficiently completes to be coated for the first time.
Optionally, it is closed structure to be coated storehouse 15, the first coating agent pumping plant 17 and the second coating agent pumping plant 18, coating
During machine body operation, the dissipation of medicament can be effectively prevented.Further measurement finds, during operation, around seed-coating machine body
Dust is dense to be no more than 5mg/m3, show that the processing of capsuled seed carries out in clean environment, avoid in the air such as other dust
Other compositions pollution is generated to coating agent or the seed being coated, influence coating effect；Furadan dissipation amount is no more than
0.05mg/m3, when showing to be coated operation, toxic, harmful components in coating agent will not be spilt into air, to air and operation
Personnel generate harm, effectively protect the safety of operating personnel；Noise is no more than 80dB, shows provided in an embodiment of the present invention kind
During attached bag clothing machine operation, noise is smaller, and the influence to generations such as the people and animals near operating personnel or seed pelleting machine is smaller.
It is understood that the first coating agent pumping plant 17 and the second coating agent pumping plant 18 can be identical compound pumps
It stands, differs only in, the first coating agent pumping plant 17 is used to complete the first time coating of seed, and the second coating agent pumping plant 18 is used
In second of coating for completing seed.Therefore, structure, material and the operation principle of the second coating agent pumping plant 18, with first
Pack clothing pumping plant 17 is identical, repeats no more.
Optionally, the first coating agent pumping plant 17 can be located near the side in coating storehouse 15, can also be according to seed-coating machine sheet
The actual machine structure of body sets the first coating agent pumping plant 17 and the position in coating storehouse, as long as ensureing the first coating agent agent pumping plant
The first medicament in 17 can enter first nozzle 151 on coating 15 top of storehouse by first pipe 174.Similarly, for
Second coating agent pumping plant, by reasonably setting its position relationship, as long as meeting the second medicament in the second coating agent pumping plant 18
Second nozzle 52 on coating 15 top of storehouse can be entered by second pipe 184.
Fig. 4 is seed-coating machine structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 5 is vehicle-mounted system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The left view of system, Fig. 6 are the right views of onboard system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Further ,~6 are please referred to Fig.4, this hair
The seed pelleting machine that bright embodiment provides further includes vehicle-carried mobile system 2, and vehicle-carried mobile system can include cargo 20；Bag
Clothing machine body is installed on the cargo chassis 21.
It should be noted that vehicle-mounted mobile system 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes but not limited to cargo.It is mobile
Onboard system 2 can bring seed-coating machine body to field or process the required equipment of other links of operation with seed
Form the production line of flowing.For example, seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention and seed bagging equipment composition can be given birth to
Producing line, seed bagging equipment according to the weight of setting can pack the seed for completing coating and seal；The packed coating of sealing
Seed is the form of capsuled seed common on the market.Before coating, it is only necessary to after vehicle-carried mobile system 2 is come to a complete stop, to equipment into
Row level correction can start to be coated operation.Mobile operation is met to the needs of special coating in agricultural science and technology, for example, have
Seed needs to be coated when 2 is small prior to seeding, and the seed-coating machine of traditional fixation workplace obviously can not meet the coating need
Will, and seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention can then meet the coating needs.
Optionally, cargo 20 can be transformed by 2.4 meters high of high cargo.Cargo 20 includes closing
The compartment 22 of formula.Coating agent for seed usually has certain toxicity, and seed-coating machine body is placed in the compartment 22 of closing, and coating is made
During industry, inlet port and outlet port are only stayed, any dust is not had or medicament is drifted to outside compartment, can prevent seed pelleting process
In, vaporific medicament is diffused into air, avoids the generation of air pollution and personnel's poisoning.When need operating personnel into
When entering 22 inside of compartment, compartment 22 can be opened in advance, air in compartment 22 is made sufficiently to be exchanged with outside air, ensured
The safety of operating personnel.Optionally, the afterbody in compartment 22 can also reserve the window for adding medicine, when need add medicament
When, it is only necessary to the window of the addition medicament of 22 afterbody of compartment is opened, without dosing can be completed into interior.
Further, seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which further includes, is arranged at cargo chassis 21 and coating
Damping device 23 between machine body.Optionally, damping device 23 can be that the high-damping of sandwich structure isolates rubber standoff,
Including being located at bilevel special stainless steel plate and positioned at intermediate high-damping rubber.High-damping isolation rubber stent not only has
There is the over-all properties of sheet-type support, and with good isolation property, vibrations influence caused by equipment can be substantially reduced.This
The damping device of kind structure has used for reference the technology of bridge surface in bridge project pier damping, wherein, high-damping rubber can reach damping ratio
10%~16%, the viscosity of rubber material is big, itself can absorb energy, has larger ductility, can extend in vibrations
Free vibration period of structure reduces shock effect power, and cushioning effect is played using its energy dissipation behavior, reaches damping, protection device senses
The effect of device performance.
By setting damping device 23, when onboard system moves operation in different fields, without rezeroing first
Flow dosimeter, second flow dosimeter and meausring apparatus etc., you can start to be coated operation, save the standard before coating operation
The standby time, improve coating efficiency.
Further, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4~6, seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention further include compartment into
Material mouth 25 and compartment discharge port 26, compartment feed inlet 25 are connected with coating machine inlet 11, and compartment discharge port 26 goes out with seed-coating machine
Material mouth 19 connects；The same side or not homonymy that compartment feed inlet 25 and compartment discharge port 26 are located at cargo 20.Optionally, vehicle
The connection of compartment feed inlet 25 and coating machine inlet 11 is to realize that handle treats that capsuled seed is delivered to bag from compartment feed inlet 25
Clothing machine inlet, therefore, it is optional arbitrary existing or the future may appear, can realize seed compartment feed inlet 25 with
The connection mode transmitted between coating machine inlet 11；Similarly, the connection of compartment discharge port 26 and seed-coating machine discharge port 19, also may be used
With include it is arbitrary existing or the future may appear, seed can be realized in compartment discharge port 26 and seed-coating machine discharge port 19
Between the connection mode transmitted.Optionally, the position of compartment feed inlet 25 and compartment discharge port 26 can be set as needed, mesh
Be for convenience staff operation.
Further, it is additionally provided with air exchange system 24 on cargo 2；Air exchange system 24 is located at the cargo 20
In compartment 22, it is used to implement between compartment 22 and the external world and carries out air exchange.Although carry out seed pelleting operation, almost without
Medicament is spilt into out of coating storehouse or medicament pumping plant in compartment, but for the sake of security, in order to ensure into the behaviour in coating storehouse
Make the safety of personnel, personnel in operation enter before coating storehouse, it is necessary to using air exchange system 24 the air in compartment 22 with
External environment is fully exchanged, and ensures the safety of the operating personnel into inside compartment 22.Optionally, air exchange system 24 can
Think fan, fan can flexibly be arranged on left, right, front and rear side wall or upper side wall in closed lorry body as needed
On；When needing to open compartment 22, fan is first turned on, fan can accelerate the velocity of liquid assets of compartment inner air and outer air, make compartment
22 are fully exchanged with outside air.
Further, seed pelleting machine further includes electric-control system, for providing visual operation interface, controls seed-coating machine
Body and/or the onboard system 2 work.Optionally, to further improve seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Work efficiency can be realized by electric-control system and coating process is automatically controlled.
Further, electric-control system includes industry control screen 31 and PLC (Programmable Logic Controller, can compile
Journey logic controller) control system；Industry control screen 31 is located at the outside of the cargo, and industry control screen 31 connects with PLC control system
It connects, for providing visual operation interface；PLC control system is used for the operational order according to industry control screen 31, controls seed-coating machine
Body and/or onboard system 2 work.
Optionally, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are continued referring to, air exchange system 24 and compartment discharge port 26 can be arranged at compartment 22
Left side, industry control screen 31 and compartment feed inlet 25 are arranged at the right side in compartment 22.Rational layout can save onboard system
Interior space, convenient for the actual job of seed pelleting machine.It is understood that air exchange system 24, compartment discharge port 26, industry control screen
31 and 25 grade structure members of compartment feed inlet, it can also be arranged as required in other rational positions of onboard system 2.
Before seed pelleting, staff can be inputted or be selected coating parameter, such as pesticide-seeds ratio and bag by industry control screen 31
Clothing duration etc..The state modulator seed-coating machine body and onboard system 2 that PLC control system is received according to industry control screen 31 complete bag
Clothing works.
Further, electric-control system further includes coating motor inverter, the first frequency converter and the second frequency converter；Seed-coating machine becomes
Frequency device is connected with coating motor, for controlling coating motor according to predeterminated frequency according to the work order of the PLC control system
Work；First frequency converter and the second frequency converter connect respectively with the first compound pump and second medicament pump, for being controlled according to the PLC
The voltage or electric current of the work order output predeterminated frequency of system processed control the first compound pump or second medicament pump according to pre-
If frequency works.It illustratively,, can be by medicament by accurate frequency modulation if using flow dosimeter of the measuring accuracy for 2g
Measurement error control within 1 percent.
It can accurately be sprayed according to the PLC fixed intervals set at twice by two sets of coating agent pumping plants of PLC controls
Vaporific medicament, vaporific medicament can equably fall on the seed in high-speed rotating coating storehouse, resulting coating agent mist
It is uniformly coated on the seed of rotation, each seed can be made to obtain highly uniform coating, and do not damage seed.
Further, PLC control system is also connected with material guide device 12, for material guide device 12 to be controlled to treat capsuled seed
It is delivered to meausring apparatus 13；PLC control system is also connected with pneumatic device 14, for pneumatic device 14 to be controlled to coordinate meausring apparatus
13 complete weighing operates with material leakage.
PLC control system is also connected with weighing device 13, for after the weighing-up wave of weighing device 13 is received, controlling
Material guide device 12 and pneumatic device 14 work.Illustratively, when weighing device 13 treat that capsuled seed is not up to default weigh
When the information of weight feeds back to PLC control system, PLC control system control material guide device continues handle and treats that capsuled seed is delivered to title
Measure device 13；When weighing device 13 is when the information that capsuled seed reaches default weight of weighing feeds back to PLC control system,
PLC control system control material guide device 12 suspends guide, and pneumatic device 14 is controlled to treat that capsuled seed conveys complete to weigh
To coating storehouse 15, material guide device 12 is then controlled to start the guide operation of next batch when needed.
Further, seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention further includes data transmission system, data transmission system
Including GPRS module；Data transmission system is connected with control system, for gathering the job information of the seed pelleting machine and inciting somebody to action
The job information of the seed pelleting machine is sent to remote server.Optionally, Fig. 4 is refer to, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Seed pelleting machine further includes power control cabinet 27, and power control cabinet 27 can according to actual needs, be arranged at the suitable position of cargo 20；
It is alternatively possible near seed-coating machine body, at compartment left side wall or right side wall.Optionally, PLC control system sum number
It is respectively positioned on according to Transmission system in power control cabinet 27.GPRS module is connected with electric-control system, can by RS-485/232 serial ports or
Modbus ICP/IP protocols receive the data that send of PLC control system, and the data transmission of reception to cloud server.Cloud
Server is held data transmission to intelligent terminal, operating personnel can be monitored kind of an attached bag by the mobile APP on intelligent terminal
The handling situations of clothing machine.GPRS module supports remote debugging and remote upgrade function, coordinates mobile APP can be to seed pelleting machine
It realizes remote, low cost and visually monitors and allocate.
Optionally, material guide device 12 can be scraper lifting machine.Under normal circumstances, the bag on cargo chassis 21
The location of clothing machine body is higher, if treating that capsuled seed is delivered to weighing device 13 by manpower handle, time-consuming and laborious, coating
Inefficiency is not easy to operate.Therefore, seed can be delivered to weighing device 13 using scraper lifting machine, it is time saving and energy saving, it carries
The efficiency of height coating operation.
Fig. 7 is the coating operation process chart of seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Further, Fig. 7 is refer to,
Seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps when completing seed pelleting twice：
Step 101, PLC control system receive user inputted by industry control screen the kind for treating capsuled seed, treat pelleted seed
The weight of son and coating pesticide-seeds ratio.
Industry control screen can provide a visual operation interface, and operating personnel can input relevant ginseng by industry control screen
Number, makes PLC control system automated execution corresponding.
Step 102, PLC control system control scraper lifting machine will treat that capsuled seed is delivered to weighing device.
PLC control system can control the start and stop of scraper lifting machine, and parameter input by user is received in PLC control system
Afterwards, scraper lifting machine is controlled to start, scraper lifting machine treats that capsuled seed is delivered to weighing device by what is poured by feed inlet；
PLC control system judges that when the weight of capsuled seed reaches weight input by user control scraper lifting machine stops.
Step 103, PLC control system control weighing device weighing and material leakage by pneumatic device.
Judge that current weight of weighing is not up to defeated in the information for the weight of weighing that PLC control system is fed back according to weighing device
Enter when capsuled seed weight, close the valve of pneumatic device, continue weigh treat capsuled seed；Judge in PLC control system
Current weight of weighing reach input when capsuled seed weight, open the valve of pneumatic device, make to treat that capsuled seed leaks into bag
Clothing storehouse.
Step 104, PLC control system calculate the first medicament and the according to the weight for the treatment of capsuled seed and coating pesticide-seeds ratio
The pharmaceutical quantities of two medicaments.
Illustratively, if necessary to complete to be coated operation twice, then PLC control system needs to calculate the first medicament respectively
With the pharmaceutical quantities of second medicament, and power dispensers is respectively completed.It is understood that for second medicament, can be wrapped in first time
When clothing closes to an end, then start to be equipped with, in order to avoid with the second medicament got ready drug effect is influenced due to standing time is long.
First medicament is delivered to the first medicament chamber by step 105, PLC control system by the first compound pump.
It should be noted that when seed-coating machine performs step 102, PLC control system can also be simultaneously or according to default
Time interval performs step 104.
Step 106, PLC control system judgement treat whether capsuled seed has been delivered to coating storehouse, and whether the first medicament
It is delivered to the first medicament chamber.If so, perform step 107；Otherwise, step 106 is continued to execute.
Step 107, PLC control system control coating motor drive coating storehouse to rotate, while control the first compound pump the
One medicament is delivered to coating storehouse.
It is rotated by being coated storehouse, seed is driven to rotate, while the first medicament sprays into coating storehouse with mist, makes coating storehouse
Interior seed and medicament is sufficiently mixed, and completes to be coated for the first time.
After the completion of step 108, coating for the first time, PLC control system control coating storehouse continues to revolve at a high speed in preset time
Turn.
The medicament for being conducive to the surface of the seed under rotation status solidifies as early as possible, to start second of coating operation, Ke Yili
Solution, when necessary, can also open air drying system, to accelerate the solidification of the first medicament of the surface of the seed.
Second medicament is delivered to second medicament room by step 109, PLC control system by the first compound pump.
It should be noted that after the completion of if second medicament is equipped with, it is impossible to place for a long time, then second medicament enters second
The time of medicament chamber can simultaneously perform with step 108；If second medicament can place for a long time after the completion of being equipped with, this step
Suddenly can simultaneously be performed with step 105.
Step 110, PLC control system judge to be coated whether storehouse has stopped operating, and whether second medicament has been delivered to the
Two medicament chamber.If so, perform step 111；Otherwise, step 110 is continued to execute.
Coating storehouse stops operating, and represents that the medicament of the surface of the seed after being coated for the first time has solidified, can start second
Secondary coating operation.
Step 111, PLC control system control coating motor drive coating storehouse to rotate, while control second medicament pump the
Two medicaments are delivered to coating storehouse.The operation principle of this step is repeated no more with step 107.
After the completion of step 112, second of coating, PLC control system control coating storehouse continues to revolve at a high speed in preset time
Turn.The operation principle of this step is repeated no more with step 108.
Step 113, when PLC control system receives next batch when the coating job task of capsuled seed, return is held
Row step 101.Step 114 is sent out the seed for completing second of coating from seed-coating machine discharge port and compartment discharge port.This step
Suddenly it synchronous with step 113 can perform, save Coating times.
After needed capsuled seed all completes coating, by industry control screen seed pelleting machine is controlled to stop coating operation.
Further, using seed pelleting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, on certain farm to the rice of same batch
Seed is coated operation twice in succession.It can promote cell division using certain new coating agent, the seed coat agent during coating,
Accelerate growth, the disease resistance of rice can be enhanced.But the seed coat agent has special coating demand：It must be after coating in two hours
Sowing is completed, and must have and be coated twice.
For the demand, operating personnel have carried out continuously rice paddy seed according to operating process provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Coating operation twice.Medicament is added respectively for ease of being visually observed that the effect being coated twice, when being coated twice different
Colorant, for example, colorant can be red and blueness respectively.Illustratively, selected during coating operation for the first time containing red
The medicament of chromatic colorant agent selects the medicament that toner is looked for containing blueness when being coated operation for the second time, has finally obtained and shown blueness
Capsuled seed；The order being coated twice is exchanged, can be obtained finally as red capsuled seed；If it is only once coated
Operation can then obtain uniform red or blueness capsuled seed.It is uniformly comprehensive thin that this shows that coating twice has been respectively formed
Film, and second of coating does not damage first film, and coating effect is preferable.
The technical solution of the present embodiment by setting two sets of coating agent pumping plants, can treat pelleted seed to same batch
Son is completed to be coated twice in succession, by the way that seed-coating machine body is arranged in vehicle-carried mobile system, can make seed pelleting machine operation
In field, the seed that completion is coated is enable to be sowed immediately, solves special need of the modern agriculture to seed pelleting
It asks, the damping device being arranged on onboard system, can prevent weighing device and survey tool etc. from keeping good accuracy, nothing
It needs all again to return to zero to equipment before per subjob, data transmission system can be sent to the job information of seed pelleting machine
Cloud server, and pass through app and monitor seed pelleting machine job status in real time.
Note that it above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various apparent variations,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above example to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
It can include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seed pelleting machine, which is characterized in that including seed-coating machine body, the seed-coating machine body is fed including seed-coating machine
Mouth, material guide device, weighing device, pneumatic device, coating storehouse, seed-coating machine discharge port, coating motor, the first coating agent pumping plant and the
Two coating agent pumping plants；
The feed end of the material guide device is located at the coating machine inlet, and the discharge end of the material guide device is located at the title
Reset the top put；The coating machine inlet treats capsuled seed for receiving, and the material guide device is used to wait to be coated by described
Seed is delivered on the weighing device；
The weighing device is used to treat that capsuled seed carries out processing of weighing to described, and the pneumatic device is used for what completion was weighed
It is described to treat that capsuled seed is sent to the coating storehouse；
The seed-coating machine discharge port is connected with the coating storehouse, for exporting the seed for completing coating；
The coating motor is connected with the coating storehouse, for the coating storehouse to be driven to be rotated according to default rotating speed, with to institute
That states in coating storehouse described treats that capsuled seed is coated；
The first coating agent pumping plant completes coating operation for the first time for spraying the first coating agent to the coating storehouse；Institute
State the second coating agent pumping plant for spray second of coating agent to the coating storehouse, complete second and be coated operation.
2. seed pelleting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first coating agent pumping plant includes the first medicament
Mixing chamber, the first compound pump and first flow dosimeter, first compound pump is connected with the first medicine mixing-chamber, for extracting
Medicament in first medicine mixing-chamber, and medicament is controlled to be delivered to the coating by first pipe with the first setting flow velocity
Storehouse, the first flow dosimeter are arranged in the first pipe, for detecting the flow of the first pipe Chinese medicine；
The second coating agent pumping plant includes second medicament mixing chamber, second medicament pumps and second flow dosimeter, and described second
Compound pump is connected with second medicament mixing chamber, and indoor medicament is mixed for extracting the second medicament, and controls medicament with the
Two setting flow velocitys are delivered to the coating storehouse by second pipe, and the second flow dosimeter is arranged at the second pipe
On, for detecting the flow of the second pipe Chinese medicine.
3. seed pelleting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include vehicle-carried mobile system, the locomotive
Loading system includes cargo；
The seed-coating machine body is installed on the cargo chassis.
4. seed pelleting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include be arranged at the cargo chassis and
Damping device between the seed-coating machine body.
5. seed pelleting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that compartment feed inlet and compartment discharge port are further included,
The compartment feed inlet is connected with the coating machine inlet, and the compartment discharge port is connected with the seed-coating machine discharge port；
The same side or not homonymy that the compartment feed inlet and the compartment discharge port are located at the cargo.
6. seed pelleting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that ventilation system is additionally provided on the cargo
System；
The air exchange system is located in the compartment of the cargo, is used to implement progress air friendship between the compartment and the external world
It changes.
7. seed pelleting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that electric-control system is further included, for providing visualization
Operation interface, the seed-coating machine body and/or the onboard system is controlled to work.
8. seed pelleting machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the electric-control system includes industry control screen and PLC is controlled
System processed；
The industry control screen is located at the outside of the cargo, and the industry control screen is connected with the PLC control system, for providing
Visual operation interface；
The PLC control system is used for the operational order according to the industry control screen, controls the seed-coating machine body and/or the vehicle
Loading system works.
9. seed pelleting machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include data transmission system, the data pass
Defeated system includes GPRS module；
The data transmission system is connected with the control system, for the job information that gathers the seed pelleting machine and by institute
The job information for stating seed pelleting machine is sent to terminal device, to be realized by terminal device to the real-time of the seed pelleting machine
Monitoring.
10. seed pelleting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material guide device is scraper lifting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810047791.1A CN108064492A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of seed pelleting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810047791.1A CN108064492A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of seed pelleting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108064492A true CN108064492A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62156736
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810047791.1A Pending CN108064492A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of seed pelleting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN108064492A (en) |
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| CN206165126U (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-05-17 | 吕士杰 | Movable corn seed coating device |
| CN206525109U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-09-29 | 云南足丰种业有限公司 | A kind of corn seed seed-coating machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202476058U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-10 | 仪征市华宇机械有限公司 | Seed coater |
| CN202818920U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 北京金色农华种业科技有限公司 | Seed coating feeding device |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |