Pure long straw bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery for edible fungus production, in particular to a pure long straw bagging machine for edible fungus cultivation.
Background
The crop straw resources in China are very rich. Taking southern rice and northern wheat as examples, the theory of the big grain industry considers that: the grain crops comprise fruits and straws, the fruits eaten by human beings only account for 20 percent of the weight of the crops, and the straws accounting for 80 percent of the weight of the crops cannot be eaten. Therefore, the straw resource is very abundant. At present, the utilization rate of the straws is very low, most treatment methods burn the straws through burning and mixing with the field, the utilization rate is relatively equal to zero, and the problems of air pollution, soil mineralization, fire accidents and the like are caused. How to properly treat the crop straws draws wide attention of the whole society. The method for cultivating the edible fungi by utilizing the crop straws with rich resources can thoroughly change the resource-wasting traditional agriculture, realize 'ordering grass to become gold, turning harm into benefit, changing waste into valuable, and producing without waste', increase the value of agricultural resources in multiple stages, and open up a most effective and lasting shortcut for the comprehensive development and utilization of the rice straw resources. The most stable production process flow at present is that the straw is used as a culture medium to cultivate edible fungi, and in order to ensure the yield increase and the stable yield: processing straw raw materials → filling into related containers (such as edible fungus bags) → sterilizing → inoculating → cultivating and fruiting. When the process is implemented, if the straw raw materials are pure long, when the straw is filled into the fungus bags, the pure long straws are long and disorderly, time and labor are wasted during bagging, the working efficiency is very low when the straw is filled into the bags, and the raw material layout is uneven, weak and compact in the bags, so that the utilization rate of the fungus bags is not high. Therefore, most people cut or crush the straws firstly and then apply the straws, the cut or crushed straws are packed conveniently and quickly, the raw materials can be packed uniformly, firmly and compactly when being packed, but the straws need special facility equipment when being cut or crushed, and the cutting or crushing work efficiency is low because the straws are light in texture, so the production cost is increased invisibly.
For example, the patent of application publication No. CN103190286A discloses a machine for producing edible fungi, and particularly relates to a pure long straw bagging machine for conveniently and quickly cultivating edible fungi. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the structure of the machine consists of a machine body frame, a gearbox, a motor switch, a linkage pull rod, a feeding and discharging barrel channel, a feeding sleeve and a pressure plate, wherein all the components are arranged on the machine body frame through layout. Wherein, the operation of gearbox control linkage pull rod that the motor is connected, and the linkage pull rod is controlling the pay-off sleeve simultaneously and is pressing the flitch operation, and this domestic fungus production is with the inconvenient removal of machinery, and bagging-off inefficiency, and inconvenient material loading, also can not adjust the height of this used pure long straw sack filling machine of domestic fungus cultivation, also does not have reserve toolbox, and the inconvenient fungus bag of different diameters of connecting, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, provide a pure long straw bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation, which is convenient to move, high in bagging efficiency and convenient to feed, can adjust the height of the pure long straw bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation, is provided with a spare tool box, is convenient to connect mushroom bags with different diameters, is convenient to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pure-long straw bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, an operation table is arranged at the top end of the first electric telescopic rod, a bagging guide cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the operation table, a connecting cylinder is connected to the upper surface of the bagging guide cylinder, a feeding hopper is connected to the upper surface of the connecting cylinder, a control switch group is arranged on the side surface of the feeding hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side surface of an inner cavity of the feeding hopper, a toothed bar is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft, a first servo motor is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side surface of the bagging guide cylinder, a supporting plate is arranged at the end part of the second electric telescopic rod, a top column is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the bagging guide cylinder, a guide rod is arranged on the side surface of the, the connecting plate two-way is connected with a connecting plate I through a connecting shaft in a rotating mode, the upper surface of the connecting plate I is connected with a fixing column in a rotating mode, the end portion of the fixing column is connected with a rotary table, the fixing column is connected with the eccentric position of the upper surface of the rotary table, the side face of the rotary table is connected with a servo motor II, the input end of a control switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power source, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the input ends of an electric telescopic rod I, an electric telescopic rod II.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with four universal wheels and brakes, and the four universal wheels are uniformly distributed along the lower surface of the bottom plate.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a tool box is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a hinge is arranged on the front side surface of the tool box, and the tool box is connected with a closing door through the hinge.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the closing door is provided with a handle and a safety lock, and the outer surface of the handle is provided with a rubber pad.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the closed door is provided with an observation window, and the side surface of the observation window is provided with a transparent glass layer.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and the outer surface of the supporting plate is provided with anti-skid grains.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, an installation plate is provided on a side surface of the bagging guide cylinder, an installation bolt is connected to an upper surface of the installation plate through a thread, and the bagging guide cylinder is connected to the operation table through the installation plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the fixing column is provided with a lock catch, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting shaft are both provided with a baffle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a fixed frame is arranged on the left side surface of the operating platform, and a handrail is connected to the fixed frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the top column is of an arc-shaped structure, and the outer surface of the top column is provided with a metal layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this used pure long straw sack filling machine of domestic fungus cultivation passes through the universal wheel, handrail and stopper can remove and brake this used pure long straw sack filling machine of domestic fungus cultivation, height through electric telescopic handle one convenient regulation operation panel, workman's work efficiency has been improved, conveniently place reserve instrument through the toolbox, through servo motor two, the carousel, connecting plate one and connecting plate two are convenient to carry out the motion that resets to guide arm and fore-set, through servo motor one, pivot and ratch are convenient to bring the straw into the bagging-off guide tube, and convenient for use, and is suitable for being generalized to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic bag filling machine comprises a base plate 1, universal wheels 2, a supporting plate 3, an electric telescopic rod 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, a servo motor 6, a feeding hopper 7, a connecting shaft 8, a fixing column 9, a handrail 10, an operation table 11, a mounting plate 12, a closed door 13, a handle 14, an observation window 15, a bag filling guide cylinder 16, a tool box 17, a connecting plate 18, a connecting plate 19, a connecting plate two, a guide rod 20, a control switch group 21, a servo motor 22, a rotary table 23, a jack post 24, a rotating shaft 25, a toothed bar 26 and a connecting cylinder 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pure long straw bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod I4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an operation table 11 is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I4, the height of the operation table 11 is convenient to adjust through the electric telescopic rod I4, the working efficiency of workers is improved, a bagging guide tube 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the operation table 11, a connecting tube 27 is connected to the upper surface of the bagging guide tube 16, a feeding hopper 7 is connected to the upper surface of the connecting tube 27, a control switch group 21 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding hopper 7, a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 7, a toothed bar 26 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 25, straws are conveniently brought into the bagging guide tube 16 through a servo motor I6, a servo motor II 5 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 25, a supporting plate 3 is arranged on the end portion of the electric telescopic, fungus bags with different diameters can be fixed through the electric telescopic rod II 5 and the supporting plate 3, the inner cavity of the bagging guide cylinder 16 is connected with a top column 24 in a sliding mode, a guide rod 20 is arranged on the side face of the top column 24, the end portion of the guide rod 20 is connected with a connecting plate II 19, the upper surface of the connecting plate II 19 is connected with a connecting shaft 8 in a rotating mode, the connecting plate II 19 is connected with a connecting plate I18 in a rotating mode through the connecting shaft 8, the guide rod 20 and the top column 24 can be conveniently reset through a servo motor II 22, a rotary disc 23, the connecting plate I18 and the connecting plate II 19, straw is guided into the fungus bags, the upper surface of the connecting plate I18 is connected with a fixed column 9 in a rotating mode, the end portion of the fixed column 9 is connected with a rotary disc 23, the fixed column 9 is connected with the eccentric position of the upper surface of the rotary disc 23, The input ends of an electric telescopic rod II 5, a servo motor I6 and a servo motor II 22, the lower surface of a bottom plate 1 is provided with universal wheels 2 and brakes, the universal wheels 2 are four and are uniformly distributed along the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the universal wheels 2, handrails 10 and the brakes can be used for pushing a pure long straw bagging machine used for cultivating edible fungi to a proper position and fixing the pure long straw bagging machine, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a tool box 17, spare tools can be conveniently placed through the tool box 17, the front side surface of the tool box 17 is provided with hinges, the tool box 17 is connected with a closing door 13 through the hinges, the outer surface of the closing door 13 is provided with a handle 14 and a safety lock, the outer surface of the handle 14 is provided with a rubber pad, the outer surface of the closing door 13 is provided with an observation window 15, the side surface of the observation window 15 is provided with a transparent glass layer, a supporting plate 3 is of, the upper surface of the mounting plate 12 is in threaded connection with a mounting bolt, the bagging guide cylinder 16 is connected with the operating platform 11 through the mounting plate 12, the top end of the fixing column 9 is provided with a lock catch, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting shaft 8 are provided with baffle plates, the left side surface of the operating platform 11 is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is connected with a handrail 10, one end of the top column 24 is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer surface of the top column 24 is provided with a metal layer, and the method for controlling the electric telescopic rods I4, the electric telescopic rods II 5, the servo motors I6 and the servo motors II 22 through the control.
When in use: utilize universal wheel 2, handrail 10 and stopper can push away suitable position department and fixed with the used pure long straw sack filling machine of this domestic fungus cultivation, through servo motor 6, pivot 25 and ratch 26 conveniently bring the straw into bagging-off guide 16 in, through servo motor two 22, carousel 23, connecting plate 18 and connecting plate two 19 are convenient to carry out the motion of reseing to guide arm 20 and fore-set 24, with the leading-in fungus bag of straw, conveniently adjust the height of operation panel 11 through electric telescopic handle one 4, the work efficiency of workman has been improved, conveniently place reserve tool through toolbox 17, can the fungus bag of the different diameters of dead lever through electric telescopic handle two 5 and fagging 3.
The pure-long straw bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation can be moved and braked by the universal wheels 2, the armrests 10 and the brakes, the height of the operating platform 11 can be conveniently adjusted by the electric telescopic rod I4, the working efficiency of workers is improved, spare tools can be conveniently placed by the tool box 17, the guide rod 20 and the ejection column 24 can be conveniently reset by the servo motor II 22, the rotary table 23, the connecting plate I18 and the connecting plate II 19, straws can be conveniently brought into the bagging guide cylinder 16 by the servo motor I6, the rotating shaft 25 and the toothed bar 26, and the pure-long straw bagging machine is convenient to use and suitable for popularization and use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.