CN108053800A - Display device and its driving method - Google Patents

Display device and its driving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108053800A
CN108053800A CN201810074392.4A CN201810074392A CN108053800A CN 108053800 A CN108053800 A CN 108053800A CN 201810074392 A CN201810074392 A CN 201810074392A CN 108053800 A CN108053800 A CN 108053800A
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China
Prior art keywords
pixel unit
rows
row
voltage
display device
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Granted
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CN201810074392.4A
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CN108053800B (en
Inventor
许清泉
卓圣田
杨智超
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Chipone Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Chipone Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of display device and its driving method, display device includes:Multiple pixel units, each pixel unit are connected to receive corresponding gate drive signal with a corresponding scan line, and each pixel unit is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage with a corresponding data cable;Balance module, balance module generate at least one equalizing voltage according to selected multiple gray scale voltages, and the Non-scanning mode stage includes compensation section, and in section is compensated, balance module exports corresponding equalizing voltage by a plurality of data lines.The driving method of the display device of each embodiment and display device can provide equalizing voltage to pieces of data line in the Non-scanning mode stage of picture frame according to selected gray scale voltage according to the present invention so that charging time when each pixel unit is switched on is substantially uniform.

Description

Display device and its driving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly, to display device and its driving method.
Background technology
The display device of mainstream mainly includes liquid crystal display device (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation at present ) and the display device based on Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, abbreviation OLED) LCD.Its In, liquid crystal display device has many advantages, such as Low emissivity, small and low power consuming, is widely used in laptop, plane In the electronic products such as TV or mobile phone;Display device based on Organic Light Emitting Diode, which has, is not required to backlight, contrast It is high, thickness is thin, visual angle is wide, reaction speed is fast, available for flexibility panel, use temperature range is wide, construct and processing procedure is simpler Etc. excellent characteristic, therefore will continue in display market by widely promotion and application.It is right by taking liquid crystal display device as an example below Background technology illustrates.
Fig. 1 shows the work schedule schematic diagram of traditional liquid crystal display device.
Fig. 2 shows that each region of traditional liquid crystal display device is illustrated with the correspondence in each section in a picture frame Figure.
The 11 generally rectangular array of pel array of liquid crystal display device 10, display refer to for each picture in pel array Plain unit is scanned, and to sequentially turn on each row pixel unit Line [1] to Line [q], wherein q is non-zero natural number.
When display pointer first pixel unit of one-row pixels unit from pel array is moved to the last of this line , it is necessary to be switched to first pixel unit of next line from the last one pixel unit of this line after one pixel unit, with Start the scanning process to next line pixel unit, switch at once, row switching needs the regular hour.
When display pointer completes the scanning of the last one pixel unit of pel array last column pixel unit Line [q] Afterwards, it is necessary to be switched to the first row pixel unit Line [1] from the last one pixel unit of last column pixel unit Line [q] First pixel unit, to start the scanning process of next picture frame, i.e., frame switches, and similarly, frame switching is also required to one The fixed time.
To meet row switching and frame switching time, in the prior art, a picture frame of liquid crystal display device is in sequential It is upper to include sweep phase and Non-scanning mode stage.Wherein, display pointer sequentially turns on each row pixel unit in sweep phase, and display refers to Pin completes the processes such as row switching and frame switching in the Non-scanning mode stage.In the Non-scanning mode stage, each pixel list in pel array Member is not switched on.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in a picture frame:Vertical blanking before being set before each sweep phase starts (Vertical Front Porch, VFP) section, the vertical blanking (Vertical after setting after each sweep phase Back Porch, VBP) section, to meet the time needed for frame switching;Also, in the scanning process of every row pixel pixel unit Horizontal blanking (Horizontal Front Porch, HFP) section, the scanning process in every row pixel unit before being set before starting After set after horizontal blanking (Horizontal Back Porch, HBP) section, switch required time to meet row.
Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of a pixel unit in traditional liquid crystal display device.
As shown in figure 3, pixel unit includes thin film transistor (TFT) T, pixel capacitance CLCWith liquid crystal molecule (not shown), wherein, Pixel capacitance CLCFormed by pixel electrode and public electrode, pixel electrode is connected with the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) T, public electrode with Reference ground connects.The source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) T receives gray scale voltage S, the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) by a corresponding data cable Pole receives gate drive signal G by a corresponding scan line.
When the pixel unit is scanned, the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) T receives effective gate drive signal G, so as to thin Film transistor T is turned on, and the gray scale voltage S that its source electrode receives is transferred to pixel electrode by thin film transistor (TFT) T so that liquid crystal molecule Residing electric field environment changes, so as to change the light transmittance of the pixel unit, i.e. display brightness.
If the pixel unit is located at the first row of pel array, exist before the pixel unit is scanned longer The Non-scanning mode stage (is used to implement the VFP sections of frame switching and VBP sections), during this period, the film crystal in the pixel unit The voltage that the source electrode of pipe receives is low level, and therefore, the source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) is not electrically charged, so as to when the pixel unit quilt During scanning, the source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) needs the longer charging time.
If before the pixel unit is scanned, another one-row pixels unit is just scanned, then in the pixel unit The source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) can be electrically charged by data cable, then when the pixel unit is scanned, the source of thin film transistor (TFT) Pole needs shorter charging time or discharge time.
Therefore, the charge condition of each row pixel unit in pel array is not quite identical, display device is caused to occur bright The display problems such as line or concealed wire.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of display device and its driving methods so that each pixel unit Charge condition it is basically identical, led so as to suppress or eliminate concealed wire, bright line etc. since the charge condition of pixel unit is inconsistent The display problem of cause.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of display device is provided, wherein, a picture frame bag of the display device Sweep phase and Non-scanning mode stage are included, the display device includes:Multiple pixel units, each described one correspondence of pixel unit Scan line be connected to receive corresponding gate drive signal, each pixel unit data cable corresponding with one be connected with Receive corresponding gray scale voltage;Grid electrode drive module, the grid electrode drive module provide phase respectively by a plurality of scan line The gate drive signal answered, to scan each pixel unit successively according to certain order in the sweep phase; Source drive module, the source drive module provide the corresponding gray scale voltage, institute respectively by a plurality of data cable It states display device and further includes balance module, the balance module generates at least one equal according to selected multiple gray scale voltages Weigh voltage, and the Non-scanning mode stage includes compensation section, and in the compensation section, the balance module passes through a plurality of number The corresponding equalizing voltage is exported according to line.
Preferably, the multiple pixel unit is arranged as the rectangular array of n rows m row, and n and m are non-zero natural number, and the 1st Be connected to pixel unit described in n rows is corresponding with scan line described in the 1st to n articles respectively, the 1st to the m row pixel unit respectively with Data cable described in 1st to m articles, which corresponds to, to be connected.
Preferably, pixel unit is respectively as k target line described in the k rows in pixel unit described in n rows, picture described in n rows Pixel unit described in j rows in plain unit is respectively as j reference row, and the balance module is respectively according to the 1st to the j base The gray scale voltage received when being there won't be any problem switched on generates the j equalizing voltages, and k and j are non-zero natural number, each The target line be scanned before the compensation section in, the balance module exports the j by a plurality of data lines One of equalizing voltage.
Preferably, the grayscale received when the balance module is switched on respectively according to the 1st to the j reference row The average value of voltage generates the j equalizing voltages.
Preferably, the balance module includes:Storage unit, for storing the default j reference rows described in n rows Position and/or conducting sequential in pixel unit;Voltage generating unit is connected with the storage unit, for pre- according to being located at It deposits the gray scale voltage received when the on position the 1st to the j reference row is switched on and generates the j equalizing voltages.
Preferably, each described image frame includes a sweep phase and a compensation section, the compensation Section includes j compensation subinterval, and prior to the sweep phase, pixel unit described in the 1st row is predetermined to be in the compensation section The target line, pixel unit described in the n-th-j+1 to n rows are predetermined to be the 1st to the j benchmark of presently described picture frame Row, the grid electrode drive module are used to scan picture described in the 1st to n rows successively in the sweep phase of presently described picture frame Plain unit is scanned successively, and the balance module is used to connect when being switched on according to the j reference rows of presently described picture frame The gray scale voltage received generates the 1st to the j equalizing voltage of presently described picture frame, and in the 1st to the j benefit Repay the 1st to the j equalizing voltage for exporting previous described image frame in subinterval respectively by a plurality of data lines.
Preferably, each described image frame includes p image subframes, and each described image subframe includes the scanning Stage and a compensation section, p is the natural number more than 1 and n and j are respectively the integral multiple of p, in each described image In frame, the compensation section includes j/p compensation subinterval, picture described in n/p rows prior to the sweep phase, the compensation section Pixel unit described in the 1st row in plain unit is predetermined to be the target line, n-th/p-j/p+ in pixel unit described in n/p rows Pixel unit described in 1 to n/p rows is predetermined to be the 1st to the j/p reference row of presently described image subframes, and the grid drives Dynamic model block scans pixel unit described in n/p rows successively for the sweep phase in each described image subframe, described equal The gray scale voltage that the j/p reference rows of the weighing apparatus module in presently described image subframes receive when being switched on Generate the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage of presently described image subframes and in the 1st to the j/p compensation subinterval The the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage of previous described image subframe is exported by a plurality of data lines.
Preferably, the width in each compensation subinterval, which is equal to, often goes the pixel unit and is scanned time once.
Preferably, the pixel unit includes the pixel unit based on liquid crystal or the pixel list based on Organic Light Emitting Diode Member.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of driving method for display device, the display device are additionally provided Including multiple pixel units, each pixel unit is connected to receive corresponding raster data model letter with a corresponding scan line Number, each pixel unit is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage with a corresponding data cable, wherein, the driving side Method includes:One picture frame is divided into sweep phase and Non-scanning mode stage;It is provided respectively accordingly to a plurality of scan line The gate drive signal to scan each pixel unit successively in the sweep phase according to certain order;To a plurality of institute It states data cable and the corresponding gray scale voltage is provided respectively;At least one equilibrium is generated according to selected multiple gray scale voltages Voltage;Compensation section within the Non-scanning mode stage is set, in the compensation section, correspondence is provided to a plurality of data lines The equalizing voltage.
Preferably, the multiple pixel unit is arranged as the rectangular array of n rows m row, and n and m are non-zero natural number, and the 1st Be connected to pixel unit described in n rows is corresponding with scan line described in the 1st to n articles respectively, the 1st to the m row pixel unit respectively with Data cable described in 1st to m articles, which corresponds to, to be connected.
Preferably, pixel unit described in the j rows in pixel unit described in n rows is respectively as j reference row, j for non-zero from The step of so number, multiple gray scale voltages that the basis is selected generate at least one equalizing voltage, includes:Respectively according to the 1st The gray scale voltage received when being switched on to the j reference rows generates the j equalizing voltages.
Preferably, the gray scale voltage received when each equalizing voltage is switched on equal to each reference row Average value.
Preferably, pixel unit described in the k rows in pixel unit described in n rows is respectively as k target line, k for non-zero from So number in the compensation section, includes the step of a plurality of data lines offer corresponding equalizing voltage:Each The target line be scanned before the compensation section in, provide one of described j equalizing voltage to a plurality of data lines.
Preferably, each described image frame includes a sweep phase and a compensation section, in current institute It states in picture frame, pixel unit is scanned successively in the sweep phase described in the 1st to n rows, and the compensation section is prior to institute Sweep phase is stated, pixel unit described in the 1st row is as the target line, and pixel unit described in the n-th-j+1 to n rows is as current institute The the 1st to the j reference row of picture frame is stated, the 1st to the j equalizing voltage of presently described picture frame is according to presently described The gray scale voltage that the j reference rows of picture frame receive when being switched on generates, and the compensation section includes j compensation Subinterval, in the 1st to the j compensation subinterval, a plurality of data lines receive respectively the 1st of previous described image frame to The j equalizing voltages.
Preferably, each described image frame includes p image subframes, and each described image subframe includes the scanning Stage and a compensation section, p is the natural number more than 1 and n and j are respectively the integral multiple of p, in each described image In frame, pixel unit is scanned successively in the sweep phase described in n/p rows, and the compensation section is prior to the scanning rank Section, pixel unit is as the target line described in the 1st row in pixel unit described in n/p rows, in pixel unit described in n/p rows 1st to the j/p reference row of the pixel unit described in n-th/p-j/p+1 to n/p rows as presently described image subframes, currently The j/p in presently described image subframes reference row quilts of the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage of described image subframe The gray scale voltage received during conducting generates, and the compensation section includes j/p compensation subinterval, in the 1st to j/p institute It states in compensation subinterval, a plurality of data lines receives the 1st to the j/p equilibrium for receiving previous described image subframe respectively Voltage.
Preferably, the width in each compensation subinterval, which is equal to, often goes the pixel unit and is scanned time once.
The driving method of the display device of each embodiment and display device according to the present invention, can be in the Non-scanning mode of picture frame Stage applies equalizing voltage according to selected gray scale voltage to each pixel unit so that each pixel unit in pel array Charge condition is substantially uniform, so as to suppress or eliminate the display problems such as concealed wire, bright line.
Description of the drawings
By the description referring to the drawings to the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the invention, feature and Advantage will be apparent from.
Fig. 1 shows the work schedule schematic diagram of traditional liquid crystal display device.
Fig. 2 shows that each region of traditional liquid crystal display device is illustrated with the correspondence in each section in a picture frame Figure.
Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of a pixel unit in traditional liquid crystal display device.
Fig. 4 shows the equivalent structure schematic diagram of display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 a show a kind of time diagram of a picture frame of display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5b shows that another time diagrams of a picture frame of display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the flow diagram of the driving method of display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings is more fully described the present invention.In various figures, identical element is using similar attached Icon is remembered to represent.For the sake of clarity, the various pieces in attached drawing are not necessarily to scale.In addition, it may not show in figure Go out some well known parts.
Many specific details of the present invention, such as the structure of device, material, size, processing work is described hereinafter Skill and technology, to be more clearly understood that the present invention.But it just as the skilled person will understand, can not press The present invention is realized according to these specific details.
The present invention can be presented in a variety of manners, some of them example explained below.
Fig. 4 shows the equivalent structure schematic diagram of display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, display device 100 includes grid electrode drive module 110, source drive module 120, multiple pixel units 130 and balance module 140.One picture frame Df of display device 100 includes sweep phase scan_phase and Non-scanning mode stage Other_phase, Non-scanning mode stage other_phase include compensation section Pc.Wherein, pixel unit can be based on liquid crystal Pixel unit or the pixel unit based on Organic Light Emitting Diode, below by taking the pixel unit based on liquid crystal as an example into Row explanation.
Each pixel unit 130 includes thin film transistor (TFT) T and is formed between pixel electrode and public electrode multiple Pixel capacitance CLC.In order to keep the voltage at pixel capacitance both ends between the update cycle, can in each pixel unit 130 incite somebody to action Storage capacitance Cs and pixel capacitance CLCIt is connected in parallel so that the voltage at pixel capacitance both ends can keep the longer time.Each In pixel unit 130, pixel capacitance CLCIt is connected between drain electrode and the reference ground of thin film transistor (TFT) T, the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) It is connected to receive corresponding gate drive signal, the source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) number corresponding with one with a corresponding scan line It is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage according to line.In each pixel unit 130, when the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) T has received It is turned on during the gate drive signal of effect, the gray scale voltage that the source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) T receives is transferred to by thin film transistor (TFT) T On pixel electrode, so as to change pixel capacitance CLCAct on the electric field on liquid crystal molecule, the i.e. orientation by changing liquid crystal molecule To realize and the corresponding light transmittance of gray scale voltage.Gate drive signal when effective for example equal to high level Vgh, when invalid Such as equal to low level Vgl.
In the present embodiment, multiple pixel units 130 are arranged in the rectangular array of n rows m row, and n and m are non-zero nature Number.The grid of thin film transistor (TFT) T in 1st to n rows pixel unit 130 is corresponding with the 1st to n articles scan line respectively to be connected to distinguish Gate drive signal G [1] to G [n] is received, the source electrode of the thin film transistor (TFT) T in the 1st to m row pixel unit 130 is respectively with the 1st It is corresponded to m data lines and is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage S [1] respectively to S [m].However in some other of the present invention Embodiment in, multiple pixel units 130 may be arranged in other non-rectangular arrays (such as trapezoidal etc.), people in the art Member can design the arrangement of multiple pixel units as needed.
Grid electrode drive module 110 provides corresponding gate drive signal G [1] to G [n] to n rows respectively by n scan line The grid of thin film transistor (TFT) T in pixel unit, with each thin according to certain sequential scan in sweep phase scan_phase Film transistor T so that each row thin film transistor (TFT) T is sequentially turned on.
Source drive module 120 provides corresponding gray scale voltage S [1] to S [m] extremely each pictures respectively by m data lines The source electrode of the thin film transistor (TFT) T of plain unit 130.
Balance module 140 is connected with pieces of data line, to generate at least one equilibrium according to selected multiple gray scale voltages Voltage Vba, in the compensation section Pc of each picture frame, balance module 140 exports corresponding equalizing voltage by m data lines Vba to each thin film transistor (TFT) source electrode.
In the present embodiment, the k rows pixel unit in n rows pixel unit is respectively as k target line, n row pixel units In j rows pixel unit respectively as j reference row, balance module 140 connects when being switched on respectively according to the 1st to j reference row It is non-zero natural number that the gray scale voltage received, which generates j the equalizing voltage Vba, k and j,.Before each target line is scanned Compensation section Pc in, balance module 140 exports one of j equalizing voltage to each in pel array by m data lines The source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT).
As a kind of preferred embodiment, balance module 140 receives when being switched on respectively according to the 1st to j reference row Gray scale voltage average value generate j equalizing voltage.However the embodiment of the present invention is without being limited thereto, in some other embodiments In, those skilled in the art can be equalized voltage using other algorithms as needed.For example, in some embodiments, it can Positive value or negative value are divided into each gray scale voltage received when the 1st to j reference row is switched on, then respectively to positive value Gray scale voltage and the gray scale voltage of negative value carry out computing to be equalized voltage.
Balance module 140 includes storage unit and voltage generating unit, and storage unit is used to store default j reference row Position and conducting sequential, voltage generating unit in n row pixel units are connected with storage unit, with according on pre-stored location The 1st to j reference row when being switched on the gray scale voltage that receives generate j equalizing voltage.
Fig. 5 a show a kind of time diagram of a picture frame of display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.Often A picture frame Df includes a sweep phase scan_phase and a compensation section Pc, and compensates section Pc prior to sweep phase scan_phase。
In current image frame Df:1st is scanned successively to n rows pixel unit in sweep phase scan_phase, and the 1st Row pixel unit is as target line, 1st to j reference rows of the n-th-j+1 to n rows pixel unit as current image frame Df; The gray scale voltage that weighing apparatus module 140 receives when being switched on according to the j reference row of current image frame Df generates current image frame 1st to j equalizing voltage.
Compensating section Pc includes j compensation subinterval Pc_sub [1] to Pc_sub [j], and balance module 140 is in present image Unify the 1st to j equalizing voltage of output previous image frame in 1st to j compensation subinterval of frame respectively by m data lines Vba。
Preferably, each the width in compensation subinterval is equal to often row pixel unit and is scanned time once.
Figure 5b shows that another time diagrams of a picture frame of display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Each picture frame Df, which includes p image subframes Df_sub, each image subframes Df_sub, includes a sweep phase scan_ Phase and compensation section Pc, and section Pc is compensated prior to sweep phase scan_phase, p is the natural number and n more than 1 It is respectively the integral multiple of p with j.
In each image subframes Df_sub:N/p rows pixel unit is scanned successively in sweep phase scan_phase, The 1st row pixel unit in n/p row pixel units is as target line, n-th/p-j/p+1 in n/p row pixel units to n/p rows 1st to j/p reference row of the pixel unit as present image subframe Df_sub;Balance module 140 is according to present image subframe The gray scale voltage that j/p reference row in Df_sub receives when being switched on generates the 1st to j/p of present image subframe Df_sub A equalizing voltage.
Compensating section Pc includes j/p compensation subinterval Pc_sub [1] to Pc_sub [j/p], and balance module 140 is current Unify output previous image subframe respectively by m data lines in the 1st to the j/p compensation subinterval of image subframes Df_sub The 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage of Df_sub.
Preferably, each the width in compensation subinterval is equal to often row pixel unit and is scanned time once.
Fig. 6 shows the flow diagram of the driving method of display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.Including step S210 to S250.
Wherein, display device includes multiple pixel units, and each pixel unit includes thin film transistor (TFT) and pixel capacitance, In each pixel unit, pixel capacitance is connected between the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) and reference ground, the grid of each thin film transistor (TFT) Pole is connected to receive with a corresponding scan line corresponding gate drive signal, the source electrode of each thin film transistor (TFT) and one it is right The data cable answered is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage.Specifically, in the present embodiment, multiple pixel units are arranged as n rows m The rectangular array of row, n and m are non-zero natural number, and the grid of the thin film transistor (TFT) in the 1st to n row pixel units is respectively with the 1st It corresponds to and is connected to n scan line, the source electrode of the thin film transistor (TFT) in the 1st to m row pixel units is respectively with the 1st to m data lines It is corresponding to be connected.The display device of other details and the invention described above first embodiment is essentially identical, and details are not described herein.
In step S210, a picture frame is divided into sweep phase and Non-scanning mode stage, and within the Non-scanning mode stage Compensation section is set.
In step S220, provided respectively to multi-strip scanning line corresponding gate drive signal in sweep phase according to one Determine each thin film transistor (TFT) of sequential scan.
In step S230, corresponding gray scale voltage is provided respectively to m data lines.
In step S240, at least one equalizing voltage is generated according to selected multiple gray scale voltages.Wherein, n rows pixel For j rows pixel unit in unit respectively as j reference row, j is non-zero natural number, is led respectively according to the 1st to j reference row The gray scale voltage received when logical generates j equalizing voltage.
Preferably, each equalizing voltage is equal to the average value of the gray scale voltage received when each reference row is switched on.
In step s 250, in section is compensated, corresponding equalizing voltage is exported by m data lines.Wherein, n rows picture K rows pixel unit in plain unit is respectively as k target line, and k is non-zero natural number, the benefit before each target line is scanned It repays in section, m data lines receive one of j equalizing voltage.
As a kind of specific embodiment, each picture frame includes a sweep phase and a compensation section.Current In picture frame:1st is scanned successively to n row pixel units in sweep phase, and compensation section is prior to sweep phase, the 1st row picture Plain unit is as target line, 1st to j reference rows of the n-th-j+1 to n rows pixel unit as current image frame;Present image The gray scale voltage that 1st to j equalizing voltage of frame receives when being switched on according to j reference row of current image frame generates.It mends Repaying section includes j compensation subinterval, and m data lines are unified in the 1st to j compensation subinterval respectively to receive previous image frame The 1st to j equalizing voltage.Preferably, each compensation subinterval width be equal to often row pixel unit be scanned once when Between.
As another specific embodiment, each picture frame includes p image subframes, and each image subframes include one Sweep phase and a compensation section, p is the natural number more than 1 and n and j are respectively the integral multiple of p.In each image subframes In:N/p row pixel units are scanned successively in sweep phase, and compensation section is prior to sweep phase, in n/p row pixel units 1st row pixel unit is as target line, and n-th/p-j/p+1 in n/p row pixel units is to n/p rows pixel unit as current figure As the 1st to j/p reference row of subframe;1st to j/p equalizing voltage of present image subframe is according in present image subframe The gray scale voltage that j/p reference row receives when being switched on generates.Compensating section includes j/p compensation subinterval, m data lines The 1st to j/p equalizing voltage of unified reception previous image subframe in subinterval is compensated at the 1st to j/p respectively.Preferably, The width in each compensation subinterval is scanned the time once equal to often row pixel unit.
The driving method of the display device of each embodiment and display device according to the present invention, can be in the Non-scanning mode of picture frame Stage applies for equalizing voltage each pixel unit according to selected gray scale voltage so that each pixel list in pel array Member be switched on when charging time it is substantially uniform, suppressed or eliminated concealed wire, bright line etc. due to pixel unit charge condition not Display problem caused by consistent.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there are other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
According to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, these embodiments are there is no all details of detailed descriptionthe, also not It is only the specific embodiment to limit the invention.Obviously, as described above, can make many modifications and variations.This explanation Book is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is in order to preferably explain the principle of the present invention and practical application, so that affiliated Technical field technical staff can be used using modification of the invention and on the basis of the present invention well.The present invention is only by right The limitation of claim and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of display device, wherein, a picture frame of the display device includes sweep phase and Non-scanning mode stage, described Display device includes:
Multiple pixel units, each described one corresponding scan line of pixel unit are connected to receive corresponding raster data model letter Number, each pixel unit is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage with a corresponding data cable;
Grid electrode drive module, the grid electrode drive module provide the corresponding raster data model respectively by a plurality of scan line Signal, to scan each pixel unit successively according to certain order in the sweep phase;
Source drive module, the source drive module provide the corresponding grayscale electricity respectively by a plurality of data cable Pressure,
The display device further includes balance module, and the balance module generates at least according to selected multiple gray scale voltages One equalizing voltage,
The Non-scanning mode stage includes compensation section, and in the compensation section, the balance module passes through a plurality of data Line exports the corresponding equalizing voltage.
2. display device according to claim 1, wherein, the multiple pixel unit is arranged as the rectangle battle array of n rows m row Row, n and m are non-zero natural number,
Pixel unit described in 1st to n rows is corresponding with scan line described in the 1st to n articles respectively to be connected,
1st to the m row pixel unit is corresponding with data cable described in the 1st to m articles respectively to be connected.
3. display device according to claim 2, wherein,
Pixel unit described in k rows in pixel unit described in n rows respectively as k target line,
Pixel unit described in j rows in pixel unit described in n rows respectively as j reference row,
The gray scale voltage that the balance module receives when being switched on respectively according to the 1st to the j reference row generates j The equalizing voltage, k and j are non-zero natural number,
In the compensation section before each target line is scanned, the balance module is defeated by a plurality of data lines Go out one of described j equalizing voltage.
4. display device according to claim 3, wherein, the balance module is respectively according to the 1st to the j reference row The average value of the gray scale voltage received when switched on generates the j equalizing voltages.
5. display device according to claim 3, wherein, the balance module includes:
Storage unit, during for storing position of the default j reference rows in pixel unit described in n rows and/or conducting Sequence;
Voltage generating unit is connected with the storage unit, for according to the 1st to the j benchmark being located on pre-stored location The gray scale voltage that row receives when being switched on generates the j equalizing voltages.
6. display device according to claim 3, wherein, each described image frame includes a sweep phase and one A compensation section, the compensation section include j compensation subinterval, and the section that compensates is prior to the sweep phase, and the 1st The row pixel unit is predetermined to be the target line, and pixel unit described in the n-th-j+1 to n rows is predetermined to be presently described image 1st to the j reference row of frame,
The grid electrode drive module is used to scan successively described in the 1st to n rows in the sweep phase of presently described picture frame Pixel unit is scanned successively,
The balance module is used for the grayscale received when being switched on according to the j reference rows of presently described picture frame Voltage generates the 1st to the j equalizing voltage of presently described picture frame, and passes through in the 1st to the j compensation subinterval The a plurality of data lines exports the 1st to the j equalizing voltage of previous described image frame respectively.
7. display device according to claim 3, wherein, each described image frame includes p image subframes, each described Image subframes include a sweep phase and a compensation section, and p is the natural number more than 1 and n and j are respectively p Integral multiple, in each described image subframe, prior to the sweep phase, the compensation section includes j/ in the compensation section P compensation subinterval, pixel unit described in the 1st row in pixel unit described in n/p rows are predetermined to be the target line, n/p rows Pixel unit described in n-th/p-j/p+1 to n/p rows in the pixel unit be predetermined to be the 1st of presently described image subframes to The j/p reference rows,
The sweep phase of the grid electrode drive module in each described image subframe scans picture described in n/p rows successively Plain unit,
The institute that the j/p reference rows of the balance module in presently described image subframes receive when being switched on It states gray scale voltage and generates the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage of presently described image subframes and in the 1st to the j/p benefit Repay the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage for exporting previous described image subframe in subinterval by a plurality of data lines.
8. the display device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, the width in each compensation subinterval is equal to often row institute It states pixel unit and is scanned time once.
9. display device according to claim 1, wherein, the pixel unit includes pixel unit or base based on liquid crystal In the pixel unit of Organic Light Emitting Diode.
10. a kind of driving method for display device, the display device includes multiple pixel units, each pixel list Member is connected to receive corresponding gate drive signal with a corresponding scan line, and each pixel unit is corresponding with one Data cable is connected to receive corresponding gray scale voltage, wherein, the driving method includes:
One picture frame is divided into sweep phase and Non-scanning mode stage;
To a plurality of scan line provide respectively the corresponding gate drive signal in the sweep phase according to certain suitable Sequence scans each pixel unit successively;
The corresponding gray scale voltage is provided respectively to a plurality of data cable;
At least one equalizing voltage is generated according to selected multiple gray scale voltages;
Compensation section within the Non-scanning mode stage is set, in the compensation section, correspondence is provided to a plurality of data lines The equalizing voltage.
11. driving method according to claim 10, wherein, the multiple pixel unit is arranged as the rectangle battle array of n rows m row Row, n and m are non-zero natural number,
Pixel unit described in 1st to n rows is corresponding with scan line described in the 1st to n articles respectively to be connected,
1st to the m row pixel unit is corresponding with data cable described in the 1st to m articles respectively to be connected.
12. driving method according to claim 11, wherein,
For pixel unit described in j rows in pixel unit described in n rows respectively as j reference row, j is non-zero natural number,
The step of multiple gray scale voltages that the basis is selected generate at least one equalizing voltage includes:Respectively according to the 1st The gray scale voltage received when being switched on to the j reference rows generates the j equalizing voltages.
13. driving method according to claim 12, wherein, each equalizing voltage is led equal to each reference row The average value of the gray scale voltage received when logical.
14. driving method according to claim 12, wherein,
For pixel unit described in k rows in pixel unit described in n rows respectively as k target line, k is non-zero natural number,
In the compensation section, the step of a plurality of data lines offer corresponding equalizing voltage, is included:
In the compensation section before each target line is scanned, the j equilibrium is provided to a plurality of data lines One of voltage.
15. driving method according to claim 14, wherein, each described image frame include a sweep phase and One compensation section, in presently described picture frame,
Pixel unit is scanned successively in the sweep phase described in 1st to n rows,
The compensation section prior to the sweep phase,
Pixel unit described in 1st row is as the target line, and pixel unit is as presently described image described in the n-th-j+1 to n rows 1st to the j reference row of frame,
1st to the j equalizing voltage of presently described picture frame is led according to the j reference rows of presently described picture frame The gray scale voltage received when logical generates,
The compensation section includes j compensation subinterval, in the 1st to the j compensation subinterval, a plurality of data lines point The the 1st to the j equalizing voltage of previous described image frame is not received.
16. driving method according to claim 14, wherein, each described image frame includes p image subframes, Mei Gesuo Stating image subframes includes a sweep phase and a compensation section, and p is the natural number more than 1 and n and j are respectively The integral multiple of p, in each described image subframe,
Pixel unit is scanned successively in the sweep phase described in n/p rows,
The compensation section prior to the sweep phase,
Pixel unit described in the 1st row in pixel unit described in n/p rows is as the target line, in pixel unit described in n/p rows N-th/p-j/p+1 to n/p rows described in 1st to the j/p reference row of the pixel unit as presently described image subframes,
Described in the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage j/p in presently described image subframes of presently described image subframes The gray scale voltage that reference row receives when being switched on generates,
The compensation section includes j/p compensation subinterval, in the 1st to the j/p compensation subinterval, a plurality of data Line receives the 1st to the j/p equalizing voltage for receiving previous described image subframe respectively.
17. the driving method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein, the width in each compensation subinterval, which is equal to, often goes The pixel unit is scanned the time once.
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