CN108050671A - The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner - Google Patents

The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108050671A
CN108050671A CN201810034001.6A CN201810034001A CN108050671A CN 108050671 A CN108050671 A CN 108050671A CN 201810034001 A CN201810034001 A CN 201810034001A CN 108050671 A CN108050671 A CN 108050671A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
air conditioner
current temperatures
target temperature
equal
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CN201810034001.6A
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CN108050671B (en
Inventor
谭周衡
李金波
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810034001.6A priority Critical patent/CN108050671B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/021Inverters therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control method of air conditioner, the control method of the air conditioner comprises the following steps:The operation power of air conditioner is controlled as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low-power continuous service pattern;Target temperature and Current Temperatures are obtained, when a length of t of target temperature are maintained, when t is small more than or equal to 24;Compare target temperature and Current Temperatures;When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raises compressor frequency and/or increase the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.The invention also discloses a kind of air conditioners.The air conditioner of the present invention keeps reducing energy consumption while indoor temperature.

Description

The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioner field more particularly to the control methods and air conditioner of air conditioner.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to air conditioner is higher and higher.Existing air conditioner is using In the process be typically user need in use, just open air conditioner, make air conditioner high frequency operation Quick temperature adjustment.So that user , it is necessary to which required temperature could be experienced after a period of time when from the outside into the room, it is unfavorable for user and timely experiences comfortably Temperature.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of air-conditioner control method, it is intended to which how solution keeps indoor temperature The technical issues of reducing the energy consumption of air conditioner simultaneously.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of control method of air conditioner, the control method bag of the air conditioner Include following steps:
The operation power of air conditioner is controlled as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low-power continuous service pattern;
Target temperature and Current Temperatures are obtained, when a length of t of target temperature are maintained, when t is small more than or equal to 24;
Compare target temperature and Current Temperatures;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raises compressor frequency and/or increase room The rotating speed of inner blower, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
Preferably, it is described when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raise compressor frequency And/or increase the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T's Step includes:
Detect indoor number;
When indoor number is zero, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to the first preset rotation speed;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency to first is preset Frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
Preferably, it is described when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raise compressor frequency To the first predeterminated frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures includes the step of being less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T:
Compressor frequency is raised to the first predeterminated frequency;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to second Preset rotation speed, the second preset rotation speed is higher than the first preset rotation speed, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or waits In fiducial temperature Δ T.
Preferably, described rotating speed to the step of the second preset rotation speed for increasing indoor fan, includes:
Obtain outdoor environment temperature T4;
Second preset rotation speed N is calculated according to the outdoor environment temperature T4, in a heating mode, N is equal to outdoor unit wind turbine Rotating speed N be equal to, the opposite number of the natural Dai Shuo ㏑ (T) of outdoor environment temperature T and the product of the first proportionality coefficient a1, then with the The sum of one speed considerations b1;In cooling mode, the rotating speed N of outdoor unit wind turbine is equal to, the natural Dai Shuo ㏑ of outdoor environment temperature T (T) with the product of the second proportionality coefficient a2, then the difference between the second speed considerations b2;
By indoor fan rotational speed regulation to the second preset rotation speed N.
Preferably, it is described when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raise compressor frequency And/or increase the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T's Step includes:
Detect indoor number;
When indoor number is more than or equal to 1, and during less than the first default number, the frequency of compressor is raised to second Predeterminated frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
Preferably, further included after the step of detection indoor number:
When indoor number is more than or equal to the first default number, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to the 3rd default turn Speed;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency to the 3rd is preset Frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
Preferably, the control method of the air conditioner further includes:
Obtain outdoor environment temperature
According to current environmental temperature, the 3rd proportionality coefficient corresponding with current environmental temperature is obtained;
By the product of the operation power regulation of air conditioner to predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient.
Preferably, it is described will be by the operation power regulation of air conditioner to predetermined power and the step of the product of the 3rd proportionality coefficient It specifically includes:
Obtain target temperature;
According to target temperature, obtain predetermined power first compensates power;
The product of predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient, then the first calculated value being added with the first compensation power are calculated, and By the operation power regulation of air conditioner to first calculated value.
Preferably, the product for calculating predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient, then with first compensate that power is added the One calculated value, and the operation power regulation of air conditioner to the step of first calculated value is specifically included:
Detect indoor current number of heat source;
Second compensation power is obtained according to number of heat source;
The product of predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient is calculated, then be added with the first compensation power and the second compensation power Second calculated value, and by the operation power regulation of air conditioner to second calculated value.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of air conditioner, the air conditioner includes:Memory, processing The air conditioner control program that device and being stored in can be run on the memory and on the processor, the air conditioner control journey The step of sequence realizes air-conditioner control method when being performed by the processor, this method includes:
The operation power of air conditioner is controlled as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low-power continuous service pattern;
Target temperature and Current Temperatures are obtained, when a length of t of target temperature are maintained, when t is small more than or equal to 24;
Compare target temperature and Current Temperatures;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raises compressor frequency and/or increase room The rotating speed of inner blower, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
A kind of control method for air conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes obtains outdoor environment temperature first;Again by ring Border temperature is compared with the maximum and minimum value in preset temperature region, when environment temperature is in preset temperature regional extent When, obtaining mode control instruction;Then the output power of air conditioner is adjusted to predetermined power according to mode control instruction, so that Air conditioner low-power continuous service;Due to air conditioner long-play so that wall, furniture in room etc. are maintained close to use In the range of the demand temperature of family, when detecting the new temperature requirements of user, then when adjusting temperature, it is necessary to the amplitude adjusted very Small, simultaneously as the article temperature and demand temperature difference in room are smaller, considerably less cold energy or thermal energy can meet Room temperature regulates and controls, and can reach the demand of user in a short time, and then air conditioner high-power operation is avoided to bring Energy loss;Since the temperature in room is maintained near user's required temperature, after user enters room, can feel at once To very comfortably, the comfort level of user also greatly improved while energy saving in the program;Simultaneously so that no matter user is at what When enter room, comfort conditions can be experienced, user is avoided and wait the long period that can just feel that the phenomenon that comfortable occurs, It also avoids user and forgets occur the phenomenon that opening air-conditioning before going home, be conducive to raising user and use the convenient of air conditioner Property so that the use of air conditioner more hommization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of air conditioning control method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the refinement flow diagram of Fig. 1;
Function relation figures of the Fig. 3 between outdoor environment temperature of the present invention and outdoor unit rotation speed of fan in an embodiment;
Function relation figures of the Fig. 4 between outdoor environment temperature of the present invention and outdoor unit rotation speed of fan in another embodiment.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention's essentially discloses a kind of method of air conditioner low-power continuous service, by under given conditions, Continuous service air conditioner, when a length of one day or more, two days, more days or even one month, a season or 1 year etc. or even one Straight operation.During air conditioner continuous service, the gross output of air conditioner is between 100W~1500W, even if highest During power output, also below the air conditioner under normal state.Due to air conditioner long-play so that wall, family in room Tool etc. is maintained close in the range of user demand temperature, when detecting the new temperature requirements of user, then when adjusting temperature, it is necessary to The amplitude of adjusting is very small, simultaneously as the article temperature in room and demand temperature difference are smaller, considerably less cold energy or Thermal energy can meet room temperature regulation and control, and can reach the demand of user in a short time, and then avoid air conditioner The energy loss that high-power operation is brought.The control method of the air conditioner can be used in a variety of occasions, in colder area, Relatively low environment temperature, such as -6 DEG C~16 DEG C, exemplified by low-power consumption persistently heats.It is 18 DEG C by the demand temperature setting in room, when , will be very comfortable after user enters room, if user adjusts new target temperature, air conditioner also can be within the very short time Temperature is adjusted to target temperature, while energy saving, the comfort level of user greatly improved;Since room is maintained at 18 DEG C of left sides Right temperature so that no matter user can experience comfort conditions when into room, it is prolonged etc. to avoid user It treats, also avoids user and forget occur the phenomenon that opening air-conditioning before going home.Under low-power consumption continuous service pattern, due to length Time is run, and the temperature of indoor furniture, wall etc. is suitable with indoor air temperature, from the ceiling in room to temperature floor Degree is suitable, and there is no thermal stratifications, and therefore, the temperature of required compensation is very small, when length reaches certain time length when running, temperature Degree offset even could be provided as zero;And existing air conditioner is in use, since the duration of start is limited so that room The temperature difference of interior walls, the temperature of furniture and air is larger, is showed substantially to the air themperature between floor in ceiling Layering, at this point, since the temperature difference in room is larger so that air conditioner run when required temperature compensation value it is larger;This Shen Please according to analysis above, for the air conditioner of low-power consumption continuous service, the analysis and control of temperature-compensating are carried out so that new Temperature-compensating mode can make the temperature compensation value of air conditioner accurate, so that the precision that air conditioner adjusts air themperature is carried It rises.
The predetermined power that air conditioner is run under low-power continuous firing pattern is 100W to 1200W, by taking 500W as an example.From into After entering low-power continuous firing state, unless receiving outside the special circumstances such as the control instruction of user, air conditioner will be with low work( The state continuous firing of consumption.
Power on the short operation of high power consumption and low-power consumption continuous service compares, referring to the experimental data of following table:
By experimental data as can be seen that identical in environment temperature, the testing time is identical, and room area is identical, maintains room In the case that interior temperature is identical, traditional mode is bigger than the energy consumption of low-power consumption continuous firing pattern.Therefore, the low-power of air conditioner Continuous firing pattern is energy saving compared with traditional working mode.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of control method of air conditioner, the control method of the air conditioner include with Lower step:
S100 controls the operation power of air conditioner as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low-power continuous service Pattern;
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the operation power of air conditioner is controlled as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in Low-power continuous service pattern.Air conditioner continuously run with predetermined power 24 it is small when or more, predetermined power for 100W~ 1200W.In some embodiments, the real output of air conditioner is predetermined power plus offset, offset and environment temperature Degree, target temperature and type are related, and gross output is 100W~1500W.
S200 obtains target temperature and Current Temperatures, maintains when a length of t of target temperature, it is small that t is more than or equal to 24 When;
Obtain target temperature mode can there are many, can directly receive the target temperature of user's transmission, can also be from It is obtained in the main control module of air conditioner.The mode for obtaining Current Temperatures can be directly to be detected by temperature sensor, can also By internet, obtained by searching for weather forecast.Due under low-power continuous service pattern, maintaining indoor temperature needs Ability temperature, i.e., after air conditioner needs operation duration t, could really make indoor temperature be maintained at mesh after certain time length Mark temperature.
S300 compares target temperature and Current Temperatures;When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T When, raise compressor frequency and/or increase indoor fan rotating speed so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures be less than or Equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures be more than fiducial temperature Δ T when, illustrate current indoor temperature already below Default holding temperature, if user gets at this time, it is impossible to user with optimal comfort.At this time, it may be necessary to raise pressure Contracting unit frequency and/or the rotating speed for increasing indoor fan, with the temperature in quickly-conditioning indoor so that target temperature and Current Temperatures The temperature difference is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T, during user being allowed to get in, there is optimal comfort.
Wherein, Δ T is 4~10 DEG C, and exemplified by 5 DEG C, target temperature is 18~25 DEG C, exemplified by 20 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the operation power of air conditioner is controlled first as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low work( Rate continuous service pattern;Target temperature and Current Temperatures are obtained again, and when a length of t of target temperature, t is maintained to be more than or equal to 24 Hour;Then, target temperature and Current Temperatures are compared, when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, It raises compressor frequency and/or increases the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or waits In fiducial temperature Δ T;By the way that by after low-power continuous service air conditioner continuous working period t, indoor temperature is maintained target Temperature when indoor temperature and larger target temperature difference, timely adjusts compressor horsepower and wind speed round, quickly to adjust Whole room temperature;
Due to air conditioner long-play so that wall, furniture in room etc. are maintained close to user demand temperature In the range of, when detecting the new temperature requirements of user, then adjusting temperature, it is necessary to which the amplitude adjusted is very small;Simultaneously as room Interior article temperature and demand temperature difference is smaller, and considerably less cold energy or thermal energy can meet room temperature regulation and control, And the demand of user can be reached in a short time, and then the energy loss that air conditioner high-power operation is avoided to bring;By It maintains near user's required temperature in the temperature in room, after user enters room, may feel that at once very comfortably, The comfort level of user also greatly improved while energy saving in the program;No matter simultaneously so that when user is entering room, all Comfort conditions can be experienced, user is avoided and waits the long period that can just feel that the phenomenon that comfortable occurs, and also avoids user Forget occur the phenomenon that opening air-conditioning before going home, be conducive to improve the convenience that user uses air conditioner so that air conditioner Use more hommization.
Energy saving in order to balance and maintenance indoor temperature, it is described when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature During Δ T, raise compressor frequency and/or increase the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than Or include equal to the step of fiducial temperature Δ T:
Detect indoor number;
Detection is indoor, and whether the mode of someone has very much, such as is detected by infrared sensor, can also be by taking the photograph As equipment progress Image Acquisition, acquired image is then analyzed again, finally determines indoor number.
When indoor number is zero, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to the first preset rotation speed;
As indoor nobody, the problem of without the concern for noise, at this point it is possible to by increase the rotating speed of indoor fan come Increase the output of cold energy or thermal energy.Worth explanation is, can be quickly by indoor heat exchange when indoor fan rotating speed increase Energy on device is dispersed into interior, so as to accelerate the adjusting of indoor temperature.
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
After by the rotational speed regulation of wind turbine to the first preset rotation speed, then Current Temperatures and target temperature are compared, according to new Comparison result adjust the energy of air conditioner (cold energy or thermal energy) fan-out capability.
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency to first is preset Frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.I.e. by by indoor unit wind turbine It after rotational speed regulation to the first preset rotation speed, cannot still meet the needs of users, at this point, the power by improving compressor, increases Add the yield of cold energy or thermal energy to improve the output of energy.What deserves to be explained is when rotation speed of fan is promoted to a certain size, then it is past During upper promotion, energy consumption is significantly increased, and compressor is increased to intermediate frequency from lower frequency, and required energy is smaller, i.e. passes through at this time Increase compressor frequency come increase energy output, compare with by promote rotation speed of fan increase energy output it is more energy saving;Separately On the one hand, when compressor frequency is constant, after rotation speed of fan reaches the first preset rotation speed, when being promoted again, to increasing energy output Effect and little because the energy that can be exchanged in the unit interval on heat exchanger (is proportionate with compressor frequency, compresses Unit frequency is higher, and the temperature difference of indoor heat exchanger and air is bigger) it is limited, if at this point, by increasing the unit interval on heat exchanger The interior energy (being realized by increasing compressor frequency) that can be exchanged, can be significantly increased the output of energy (cold energy or thermal energy). Therefore, when indoor fan rotating speed reaches the first preset rotation speed, preferentially exported by raising compressor frequency to increase energy.
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures be less than fiducial temperature Δ T when, it is no longer necessary to adjust compressor frequency and Indoor fan rotating speed, the running parameter for keeping air conditioner current.
Similarly, after the working frequency of compressor is adjusted to the first predeterminated frequency, still cannot by Current Temperatures with , it is necessary to promote the rotating speed of indoor fan again when the temperature difference between target temperature is controlled in Δ T, without being to continue with improving compression Unit frequency.
In order to further during indoor temperature is kept it is energy saving, it is described when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is big When fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency is to the first predeterminated frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than Or include equal to the step of fiducial temperature Δ T:
Compressor frequency is raised to the first predeterminated frequency;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to second Preset rotation speed, the second preset rotation speed is higher than the first preset rotation speed, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or waits In fiducial temperature Δ T.
In the present embodiment, when compressor operating frequency is adjusted to the first predeterminated frequency, the rotational speed regulation of indoor fan to During one preset rotation speed, if the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, at this point, the rotating speed by indoor fan The second preset rotation speed is increased to, further to increase the output of energy.At this point, by improving the rotating speed of wind turbine compared to continuation Promotion compressor operating frequency is more energy saving, it is also possible to the significantly more efficient output for promoting energy.
In order to further improve the accuracy for adjusting indoor fan rotating speed, the rotating speed for increasing indoor fan to second is in advance If the step of rotating speed, includes:
Obtain outdoor environment temperature T4;
Obtain outdoor environment temperature mode there are many, can be detected by temperature sensor, can also directly from The main control module of air conditioner obtains.There are many modes that main control module obtains, and is detected by sensor or is looked by internet It looks for.
Second preset rotation speed N is calculated according to the outdoor environment temperature T4, in a heating mode, N is equal to outdoor unit wind turbine Rotating speed N be equal to, the natural Dai Shuo ㏑ (T) of outdoor environment temperature T and the first proportionality coefficient a1Product opposite number, then with One speed considerations b1The sum of.
The wind speed round rate of air-conditioner outdoor unit meets following rule:
First proportionality coefficient is with a1It represents, a1Size for 600~660, exemplified by 638;First speed considerations b1Size For 1950~2000, exemplified by 1978;
The running speed of air-conditioner outdoor unit wind turbine meets at this time:
N=-a1*㏑(T)+b1
Wherein, N is the rotating speed of target of outdoor unit of the air conditioner wind turbine, and T is outdoor environment temperature, and a1 is proportionality coefficient.
Wherein, the first speed considerations can maintain one or more in temperature with type, outdoor environment temperature and target A association.It is of course also possible to contain the mapping relations between the first speed considerations and above-mentioned factor, Ke Yigen in air conditioner memory According to type, outdoor environment temperature and target one or more of temperature is maintained to obtain corresponding first speed considerations.
With reference to Fig. 3, the correspondence of outdoor environment temperature and outdoor unit rotation speed of fan in following table
Outdoor environment temperature (DEG C) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
Outdoor fan rotating speed (r/m) 209 250 294 342 393 448 509 576 651
In cooling mode, the rotating speed N of outdoor unit wind turbine is equal to, the natural Dai Shuo ㏑ (T) and second of outdoor environment temperature T Proportionality coefficient a2Product, then with the second speed considerations b2Between difference;By indoor fan rotational speed regulation to the second preset rotation speed N;
The wind speed round rate of air-conditioner outdoor unit meets following rule:
3rd proportionality coefficient is with a2It represents, a2Size for 1000~1500, exemplified by 1344;3rd speed considerations b2's Size is 4000~4150, exemplified by 4076;
The running speed of air-conditioner outdoor unit wind turbine meets at this time:
N=a2*㏑(T)-b2
Wherein, N is the rotating speed of target of outdoor unit of the air conditioner wind turbine, and T is outdoor environment temperature, and a2 is proportionality coefficient.
Wherein, the 3rd speed considerations can maintain one or more in temperature with type, outdoor environment temperature and target A association.It is of course also possible to contain the mapping relations between the 3rd speed considerations and above-mentioned factor, Ke Yigen in air conditioner memory According to type, outdoor environment temperature and target one or more of temperature is maintained to obtain corresponding 3rd speed considerations.
With reference to Fig. 4, the correspondence of outdoor environment temperature and outdoor unit rotation speed of fan in following table
Outdoor environment temperature (DEG C) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Outdoor fan rotating speed (r/m) 164 218 270 321 369 416 461 505 547
During air conditioner low-power continuous service, when interior has users, in addition to consideration is energy saving, it is also necessary to examine The problem of considering noise that is, when there is user in interior, is paid the utmost attention to adjust the energy of air conditioner by increasing compressor frequency defeated Go out, it is rear to consider to increase wind speed round to increase the output of the energy of air conditioner.
It is described when the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raise compressor frequency and/or increasing Add the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is wrapped the step of being less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T It includes:
Detect indoor number;
There are many modes for detecting occupancy, such as is detected by infrared detecting device or is set by camera shooting Standby (such as camera) is imaged, and then detects number by analyzing image pickup result.
When indoor number is more than or equal to 1, and during less than the first default number, the frequency of compressor is raised to second Predeterminated frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
Illustrate how to realize the unification of low hot-tempered and ability output with heating mode below.When user is had just enter into interior, Or interior when having user, it is necessary to adjusting temperature to the required temperature of user, and without hope there is larger noise, this When, the frequency of compressor is preferentially improved to increase the output of thermal energy.After so adjusting, the thermal energy of input is increased in the unit interval Add, so as to quickly increase thermal energy.Since the number of user is less than the first default number, (the first default number is 4~6 People, in the case of 5 people), illustrate fewer in number at this time, the high rotating speed of indoor fan will generate certain noise.
At this point, it keeps wind speed round constant or reduces the rotating speed of wind wheel with noise reduction, after so adjusting, although wind speed reduces , still, the thermal energy of input is increased in the unit interval, so as to effectively improve indoor temperature.It is worth explanation It is that, since the rotating speed of wind wheel reduces, wind speed reduces, and is unfavorable for the air delivery after quickly heat exchanger is exchanged heat to room, makes It is limited to obtain lifting capacity and the promotion speed of room temperature, but due under low-power continuous firing pattern, being carried required in room Rise temperature simultaneously it is few so that even if wind speed round reduce in the case of, can also be fast by improving compressor frequency Speed raises the temperature to the required temperature of user.Realize noise reduction and the unification that temperature is adjusted.
When occupancy continues to increase, and number is preset more than first, illustrate that indoor number is more at this time, it is indoor Sound caused by wind turbine rotation, will no longer affect the daily routines of user, at this point it is possible to pay the utmost attention to energy saving and quick adjusting Temperature.Pay the utmost attention to increase the rotating speed of indoor wind wheel, it is rear to consider to increase compressor frequency.
It is further included after the step of detection indoor number:
When indoor number is more than or equal to the first default number, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to the 3rd default turn Speed;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency to the 3rd is preset Frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
In the present embodiment, pay the utmost attention to increase the output of energy by increasing the rotating speed of indoor fan, it is rear to consider to pass through Improving compressor operating frequency increases the output of energy, in this way, pay the utmost attention to it is energy saving because when number is more than or equal to the During one default number, the noise of wind turbine high-speed rotation institute parameter has not interfered with user, i.e., not only energy saving but also do not influence user Daily life.
For more reasonably control air conditioner operation, to improve the utilization rate of energy, the control method of the air conditioner It further includes:
S400, outdoor environment temperature is obtained
Specifically, in the present embodiment, there are many modes that obtain outdoor environment temperature, can be by directly being passed by temperature Sensor is detected, and can also be obtained local weather forecast by connecting internet, current outdoor is obtained from weather forecast Environment temperature.
S500, according to current environmental temperature, obtain the 3rd proportionality coefficient corresponding with current environmental temperature;
The mapping table between current environmental temperature and the 3rd proportionality coefficient is established, different environment temperatures corresponds to different Three proportionality coefficients after current environmental temperature is obtained, obtain the 3rd proportionality coefficient directly from mapping table.
It is in some embodiments, bigger than the maximum of regional temperature to obtain more (refrigeration on the size of the 3rd proportionality coefficient When) or it is smaller than the minimum value of regional temperature obtain more (during heatings), the 3rd proportionality coefficient is bigger, on the contrary then smaller.Preset areas For domain temperature exemplified by -6 DEG C~16 DEG C, threeth proportionality coefficient of the environment temperature corresponding to -7 DEG C is -8 DEG C less than environment temperature The 3rd corresponding proportionality coefficient;Threeth proportionality coefficient of the environment temperature corresponding to 17 DEG C, is 18 DEG C of institutes less than environment temperature Corresponding 3rd proportionality coefficient.
Certainly, in some embodiments, by environment temperature compared with the target temperature being used for, when environment temperature with When target temperature difference is bigger, the 3rd proportionality coefficient is bigger, when environment temperature differs smaller with target temperature, the 3rd ratio system Number is smaller.Regional temperature is exemplified by -6 DEG C~16 DEG C, and for target temperature exemplified by 18 DEG C, environment temperature is the 3 corresponding to 14 DEG C Proportionality coefficient, more than threeth proportionality coefficient of the environment temperature corresponding to 17 DEG C.
In other embodiments, environment temperature is closer to the median of regional temperature, and the 3rd proportionality coefficient is smaller, more Value close to regional temperature both ends, the 3rd proportionality coefficient are bigger.
Certainly, in a heating mode, when environment temperature is in regional temperature, closer to maximum, the 3rd ratio system Number is smaller.Regional temperature is exemplified by -6 DEG C~16 DEG C, threeth proportionality coefficient of the environment temperature corresponding to 12 DEG C, more than environment temperature It spends for the 3rd proportionality coefficient corresponding to 16 DEG C.
S600, the product by the operation power regulation of air conditioner to predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient.
After three proportionality coefficients is got, by the operation power regulation of air-conditioning to predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient it Product.Air conditioner operation power meets following rule:
3rd proportionality coefficient is with a3It represents, a3More than zero, and less than or equal to 1;Predetermined power is 100W to 1200W.At this time Air conditioner operation power meets:
QOperation=a3*QIt is default
Wherein, QOperationThe real output of air conditioner, QIt is defaultFor predetermined power, a3For the 3rd proportionality coefficient.
By the product of the operation power regulation of air conditioner to predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient.
In order to room temperature be made more fast and accurately to meet the needs of users, it is necessary to more accurately calculate and control The power consumption of air conditioner, it is described the operation power regulation of air conditioner to the step of predetermined power and the product of the 3rd proportionality coefficient to be had Body includes:
It obtains target and maintains temperature;
It is indoor temperature value set by user that target, which maintains temperature, and the operation of air conditioner is to maintain indoor temperature to be tieed up in target For the purpose of holding temperature (allow there are upper lower deviations).User can set according to the demand of oneself, can also be according to current Environment temperature is set, and user is in setting, it will be considered that take into account it is comfortable with it is energy saving come selection target maintain temperature.
Temperature is maintained according to target, obtains the first compensation power of predetermined power;
The mapping table between target maintenance temperature and the first compensation power is established, it is different that different targets maintains temperature to correspond to First compensation power, when obtain target maintain temperature after, directly from mapping table obtain first compensation power.It is heating Under pattern, target maintains temperature higher, and the first compensation power is bigger, on the contrary then smaller;In cooling mode, target maintains temperature Lower, the first compensation power is bigger, on the contrary then smaller.Certainly, in some embodiments, first compensation power also with environment temperature Correlation, environment temperature maintain temperature difference smaller with target, then the first compensation power b3Smaller, environment temperature maintains temperature with target Degree difference is bigger, then the first compensation power b3It is bigger.Certainly, in some embodiments, the first compensation power b3Acceptable and type Correlation, different types correspond to the first different offsets, and the power of type is bigger, and the first offset is bigger.
The product of predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient, then the first calculated value being added with the first compensation power are calculated, and By the operation power regulation of air conditioner to first calculated value.
3rd proportionality coefficient is with a3It represents, a3More than zero, and less than or equal to 1.The power of air conditioner operation at this time meets:
QOperation=a3*QIt is default+b3
Wherein, QOperationThe real output of air conditioner, QIt is defaultFor predetermined power, a3For the 3rd proportionality coefficient, b3First compensation Power, wherein, b3For 0W~150W.
In order to room temperature be made more fast and accurately to meet the needs of users, it is necessary to more accurately calculate and control The power consumption of air conditioner, the product for calculating predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient, then first be added with the first compensation power Calculated value, and the operation power regulation of air conditioner to the step of first calculated value is specifically included:
Detect indoor current number of heat source;
The mode of detection indoor airflow quantity has very much, such as is detected or by infrared detecting device by taking the photograph As equipment is shot and is analyzed.Heat source is based on user, certainly, in some embodiments, also the animal including constant temperature and heat production compared with More household electrical appliance.
Second compensation power is obtained according to number of heat source;
The mapping table between number of heat source and the second compensation power is established, different number of heat source corresponds to different second and mends Power is repaid, after number of heat source is obtained, the second compensation power is obtained directly from mapping table.The quantity more second of heat source Compensation power is bigger, and the smaller second compensation power of quantity of heat source is smaller.Certainly, in some embodiments, it is also contemplated that different The quantity of heat production of heat source is different, and the thermal energy of different heat sources is added, to obtain total heat energy, when total heat energy higher second compensates power more Greatly, the lower second compensation power of total heat energy is smaller.Certainly, the thermal energy of each heat source can be detected directly, can also be according to heat source kind Class is estimated.
The product of predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient is calculated, then be added with the first compensation power and the second compensation power Second calculated value, and by the operation power regulation of air conditioner to second calculated value.
Air conditioner operation power meets following rule:
QOperation=a3QIt is default+b3+b4
Wherein, QOperationThe real output of air conditioner, QIt is defaultFor predetermined power, b3First compensation power, b4For the second compensation Power, wherein, a3For the 3rd proportionality coefficient, b3And b4For 0W~150W.
The present invention further provides a kind of air conditioner, and the air conditioner includes:It memory, processor and is stored in described On memory and the air conditioner control program that can run on the processor, the air conditioner control program by the processor The step of the step of control method of air conditioner is realized during execution, the control method, includes:The operation power for controlling air conditioner is 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low-power continuous service pattern;Target temperature and Current Temperatures are obtained, maintain mesh When a length of t of temperature is marked, when t is small more than or equal to 24;Compare target temperature and Current Temperatures;When target temperature and current temperature When the temperature difference of degree is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raises compressor frequency and/or increase the rotating speed of indoor fan, so that target temperature It is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T with the temperature difference of Current Temperatures.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only include those elements, and And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes as this process, method, article or system institute inherently Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this Also there are other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or system.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme substantially in other words does the prior art Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, which is stored in one as described above In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions use so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, Computer, server, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method of air conditioner, which is characterized in that the control method of the air conditioner comprises the following steps:
The operation power of air conditioner is controlled as 100W~1500W, so that air conditioner operates in low-power continuous service pattern;
Target temperature and Current Temperatures are obtained, when a length of t of target temperature are maintained, when t is small more than or equal to 24;
Compare target temperature and Current Temperatures;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, raises compressor frequency and/or increase indoor wind The rotating speed of machine, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
2. the control method of air conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described when target temperature and Current Temperatures The temperature difference be more than fiducial temperature Δ T when, raise compressor frequency and/or increase indoor fan rotating speed so that target temperature and work as The temperature difference of preceding temperature includes less than or equal to the step of fiducial temperature Δ T:
Detect indoor number;
When indoor number is zero, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to the first preset rotation speed;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency to the first predeterminated frequency, So that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
3. the control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described when target temperature and Current Temperatures When the temperature difference is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency is to the first predeterminated frequency, so that the temperature of target temperature and Current Temperatures Difference includes less than or equal to the step of fiducial temperature Δ T:
Compressor frequency is raised to the first predeterminated frequency;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to second default Rotating speed, the second preset rotation speed are higher than the first preset rotation speed, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal in advance If temperature difference T.
4. the control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotating speed for increasing indoor fan to the The step of two preset rotation speeds, includes:
Obtain outdoor environment temperature T4;
Second preset rotation speed N is calculated according to the outdoor environment temperature T4, in a heating mode, N is equal to turning for outdoor unit wind turbine Fast N is equal to, the opposite number of the natural Dai Shuo ㏑ (T) of outdoor environment temperature T and the product of the first proportionality coefficient a1, then with first turn The sum of speed compensation b1;In cooling mode, the rotating speed N of outdoor unit wind turbine is equal to, the natural Dai Shuo ㏑ (T) of outdoor environment temperature T With the product of the second proportionality coefficient a2, then the difference between the second speed considerations b2;
By indoor fan rotational speed regulation to the second preset rotation speed N.
5. the control method of air conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described when target temperature and Current Temperatures The temperature difference be more than fiducial temperature Δ T when, raise compressor frequency and/or increase indoor fan rotating speed so that target temperature and work as The temperature difference of preceding temperature includes less than or equal to the step of fiducial temperature Δ T:
Detect indoor number;
When indoor number is more than or equal to 1, and during less than the first default number, the frequency of compressor is raised to second default Frequency, so that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
6. the control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in described the step of detecting indoor number It further includes afterwards:
When indoor number is more than or equal to the first default number, increase the rotating speed of indoor fan to the 3rd preset rotation speed;
Current Temperatures are obtained, and compare Current Temperatures and target temperature;
When the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is more than fiducial temperature Δ T, rise compressor frequency to the 3rd predeterminated frequency, So that the temperature difference of target temperature and Current Temperatures is less than or equal to fiducial temperature Δ T.
7. the control method of the air conditioner as described in any one in claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the air conditioner Control method further includes:
Obtain outdoor environment temperature
According to current environmental temperature, the 3rd proportionality coefficient corresponding with current environmental temperature is obtained;
By the product of the operation power regulation of air conditioner to predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient.
8. the control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that it is described will be by the operation power tune of air conditioner Section to predetermined power and the step of the product of the 3rd proportionality coefficient specifically includes:
Obtain target temperature;
According to target temperature, obtain predetermined power first compensates power;
It calculates the product of predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient, then the first calculated value that power is added is compensated with first, and by sky The operation power regulation of device is adjusted to first calculated value.
9. the control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the calculating predetermined power and the 3rd ratio The product of coefficient, then with first the first calculated value for being added of compensation power, and by the operation power regulation of air conditioner to this first The step of calculated value, specifically includes:
Detect indoor current number of heat source;
Second compensation power is obtained according to number of heat source;
Calculate the product of predetermined power and the 3rd proportionality coefficient, then second be added with the first compensation power and the second compensation power Calculated value, and by the operation power regulation of air conditioner to second calculated value.
10. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that the air conditioner includes:It memory, processor and is stored on the memory And the air conditioner control program that can be run on the processor, the air conditioner control program are real when being performed by the processor Now the step of method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
CN201810034001.6A 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner Active CN108050671B (en)

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