CN108050532B - A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation - Google Patents

A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108050532B
CN108050532B CN201711229074.2A CN201711229074A CN108050532B CN 108050532 B CN108050532 B CN 108050532B CN 201711229074 A CN201711229074 A CN 201711229074A CN 108050532 B CN108050532 B CN 108050532B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
boiler
particle
furnace
nozzle
slagging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711229074.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108050532A (en
Inventor
史航
吴玉新
张扬
吕俊复
徐会军
张海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201711229074.2A priority Critical patent/CN108050532B/en
Publication of CN108050532A publication Critical patent/CN108050532A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108050532B publication Critical patent/CN108050532B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • F23J3/02Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/60Heavy metals; Compounds thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation, this method be will be enriched in element silicon, the material particles of aluminium element are transported in boiler furnace by conveyance conduit, and sprayed into particle in the region that boiler furnace top flue-gas temperature is 900~1200 DEG C by nozzle, preferably at roof of the furnace furnace arch, furnace nose or at the serious convection heating surface of Slagging.At 5~200 μm, temperature is lower than 600 DEG C for grain diameter control.The present invention is by spraying into cryogenic particles into boiler furnace, vapour of an alkali metal in flue gas is set to be condensate in the mode in cryogenic particles, it can reach effectively control and use the contamination of boiler caused by fuel containing high basic metal, clogging problems, and it also may be derived from the flying dust or boiler bottom slag of boiler dust remover collection using raw material, therefore at low cost, it is practical.

Description

A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method more particularly to a kind of coal dusts based on particle condensation Boiler Slagging preventing control method, belongs to boiler plant technical field.
Background technique
In the prior art, for the pulverized-coal fired boiler of fuel containing high basic metal (such as quasi- eastern coal, stalk biomass fuel), Occur the problems such as water-cooling wall slagging, high-temperature pipe burn into convection heating surface contamination in actual moving process, it can be to unit equipment Safe operation has significant damage.Largely practice have shown that, there is serious be stained with during burning high basic metal fuel in boiler The problems such as dirty, slagging mainly since the alkalies and alkaline earth ratio in fuel increases, use at present high basic metal stain, Slagging prevention and control measure, which specifically includes that mix, burns high-ash coal, or additives such as clay etc. is added into boiler, but no matter what uses Kind technology, boiler operatiopn cost will increase dramatically.Therefore, be badly in need of studying a kind of novel low-cost stain, slagging Control Technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to which contamination, slagging prevention and control cost is effectively reduced, while effectively the contamination of control boiler, clogging problems, the present invention mention An a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation out.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation, it is characterised in that the method includes as follows Step:
1) material particles that will be enriched in one or both of element silicon and aluminium element are stored in particle storehouse, utilize blower The air of introducing carries material particles and enters conveyance conduit;
2) material particles are transported in boiler furnace by conveyance conduit, and in boiler furnace top flue-gas temperature To spray into burner hearth by nozzle in 900~1200 DEG C of regions.
Preferably, the partial size of the material particles is 5~200 μm;Material particles temperature is controlled in room temperature~600 DEG C range It is interior.
Preferably, the material particles being stored in particle storehouse control particle mass flow rate by screw(-type) feeder, recycle The air that blower introduces carries the particle that screw(-type) feeder is fed and enters conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the air source of the blower is in the air preheater for being arranged in boiler back end ductwork.
Preferably, the nozzle is arranged at upper furnace furnace arch, furnace nose or before the serious convection heating surface of Slagging, and The injection direction of nozzle is consistent with flue gas flow direction.
Technical characteristic of the invention also resides in: the number of the nozzle is calculated according to furnace cross-sectional area at nozzle, often 3m2At least one nozzle need to be arranged in furnace cross-sectional area, need to be evenly arranged in the multiple nozzles of burner hearth same position.
Preferably, the material particles are derived from the flying dust or boiler bottom slag of boiler dust remover collection;From boiler dust remover The flying dust or boiler bottom slag of collection, initially enter material bin, carry out the separation of thickness powder, grain by separator after broken crusher machine Coarse granule of the diameter greater than 200 μm returns to crusher, and fine grained enters particle storehouse by separator;The air that blower introduces is divided into two Road enters crusher by first flow valve as cooling gas all the way, the particle that another way carrying screw(-type) feeder is fed into Enter conveyance conduit, gas flow is controlled by second flow valve, the gas for carrying particle sprays into burner hearth by nozzle.
The present invention has the following advantages that and the technical effect of high-lighting: 1. the present invention is by spraying into low temperature into boiler furnace Particle makes vapour of an alkali metal in flue gas be condensate in the mode in cryogenic particles, reaches effectively control and uses the combustion of high basic metal content The purpose for expecting boiler contamination, slagging prevention and control is boiler waste using raw material, practical;2. for contamination, slagging easily occurs Convection heating surface, targetedly arrange nozzle, can reduce the straying quatity of particle, reduce the influence to Boiler Economical Operation; 3. the present invention passes through to boiler reality compared to mixing the high-ash coal of burning or the Control Technologies such as the additives such as clay being added into boiler Border operation contamination, the understanding of slagging situation arrange nozzle for contamination, the serious heating surface of slagging, spray into cryogenic particles, can be big It is big to reduce contamination, slagging prevention and control cost, good economy performance;4. small to boiler improvement, everyday devices maintenance and replacement are convenient, operation at This is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle and flow diagram of the first embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the principle and flow diagram of second of embodiment of the method for the present invention.
In figure: 1- blower;2- particle storehouse;3- screw(-type) feeder;4- flow valve;5- boiler furnace;6- nozzle;7- convection current by Hot face;8- crusher;9- separator;10- material bin.
Specific embodiment
The principle of the present invention and preferred forms are further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation provided by the invention, work Process is as follows: will be enriched in the material particles of one or both of element silicon and aluminium element, such as boiler bottom slag, flying dust, kaolinite Soil etc. is stored in particle storehouse 2, and the air introduced using blower 1 is carried material particles and enters conveyance conduit;Then pass through conveying The material particles are transported in boiler furnace by pipeline, and in the area that boiler furnace top flue-gas temperature is 900~1200 DEG C Burner hearth is sprayed by nozzle 6 in domain.
When grain diameter is in 5~200 μm in particle storehouse 2, according to 1 process of attached drawing: particle storehouse 2 and 3 phase of screw(-type) feeder Even, the air that blower 1 introduces carries the particle that screw(-type) feeder 3 is fed and enters conveyance conduit, controls gas stream by flow valve 4 Amount, the gas for carrying particle spray into burner hearth by nozzle 6;Particle can be sprayed into burner hearth in a position or multiple positions, it is each The gas flow of position is controlled by flow valve;The nozzle quantity of boiler same position need to be evenly arranged.A large amount of experiment Studies have shown that nozzle and convection heating surface distance need to be greater than 50cm, and nozzle quantity presses section of burner hearth in nozzle setting up procedure Product is calculated, every 3m2At least one nozzle need to be arranged in furnace cross-sectional area;During boiler operatiopn, particle need to continue to spray into, spray Mouth gas flow rate need to be consistent with flue gas flow rate at this, and deviation need to be lower than 20%.
Nozzle be preferably disposed at upper furnace furnace arch, furnace nose or Slagging serious convection heating surface 7 before, and nozzle Injection direction is consistent with flue gas flow direction.The serious convection heating surface of Slagging refers mainly to pendant superheater, high temperature superheater, low Warm superheater, high temperature reheater etc..Material particles temperature should control within the scope of room temperature~600 DEG C.The air of the blower 1 can Also can use other gas sources from the air preheater for being arranged in boiler back end ductwork.
When grain diameter is greater than 200 μm in particle storehouse 2, according to 2 process of attached drawing: material bin 10 is connected with crusher 8, is crushed Machine 8 is connected with separator 9, and broken particle carries out the separation of thickness powder by separator 9, and partial size is greater than 200 μm of coarse granule Crusher 8 is returned to, fine grained enters particle storehouse 2 by separator 9, and particle storehouse 2 is connected with screw(-type) feeder 3, gives by spiral Material machine 3 controls particle mass flow rate, and the outlet of blower 1 is divided into two-way, and a-road-through inflow-rate of water turbine valve is connected with crusher 8, and another way is taken The particle fed with screw(-type) feeder 3 controls gas flow by entering conveyance conduit, by flow valve, carries the gas of particle Burner hearth is sprayed by nozzle 6.
It, should be in material bin 10 if material particles are derived from the high-temperature materials such as flying dust or the boiler bottom slag of boiler dust remover collection In be cooled to room temperature~600 DEG C, specific cooling temperature can determine that temperature exist according to crusher 8 or 3 operating temperature of screw(-type) feeder Material particles in room temperature~600 DEG C enter crusher 8 in the case where the air-flow of blower 1 carries and are crushed to particle;It is broken Particle carries out the separation of thickness powder by separator 9, and partial size is separated and is delivered to by separator 9 in 5~200 μm of fine graineds It is stored in particle storehouse 2, coarse granule of the partial size higher than 200 μm returns to crusher 8 and be crushed.Fine grained in particle storehouse 2 Enter conveying pipe by screw(-type) feeder 3, and particle mass flow rate is controlled by screw(-type) feeder 3;Screw(-type) feeder 3 is fed Particle under the carrying of 1 air-flow of blower by nozzle 6 spray into boiler furnace.
The present invention provides a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control methods based on particle condensation, by boiler furnace Interior penetrating cryogenic particles make vapour of an alkali metal in flue gas be condensate in the mode in cryogenic particles, reach effectively control use it is high-alkali The purpose of the contamination of tenor fuel boiler, slagging prevention and control is boiler waste using raw material, practical;For easily occurring It stains, the convection heating surface of slagging, targetedly arranges nozzle, the straying quatity of particle can be reduced, reduce to boiler operatiopn economy The influence of property;Pass through compared to mixing to burn high-ash coal or Control Technologies, the present invention such as the additives such as clay are added into boiler Boiler actual motion is stain, the understanding of slagging situation, arranges nozzle for contamination, the serious heating surface of slagging, spray into low temperature Particle can substantially reduce contamination, slagging prevention and control cost, good economy performance;It is small to boiler improvement, everyday devices maintenance and replacement side Just, operating cost is low.
The present invention is suitable for using contamination, the slagging prevention and control of the pulverized-coal fired boiler of the fuel containing high basic metal.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation, it is characterised in that the method includes walking as follows It is rapid:
1) material particles that will be enriched in one or both of element silicon and aluminium element are stored in particle storehouse (2), utilize blower (1) the air carrying material particles introduced enter conveyance conduit;The partial size of the material particles is 5~200 μm;Material particles temperature Degree control is within the scope of room temperature~600 DEG C;
2) material particles are transported in boiler furnace by conveyance conduit, and are in boiler furnace top flue-gas temperature Burner hearth is sprayed by nozzle (6) in 900~1200 DEG C of region;
The nozzle setting is at upper furnace furnace arch, furnace nose or before the serious convection heating surface of Slagging (7), and the spray of nozzle It is consistent with flue gas flow direction to penetrate direction;The number of the nozzle (6) is calculated according to furnace cross-sectional area at nozzle, every 3m2Burner hearth At least one nozzle need to be arranged in sectional area, need to be evenly arranged in the multiple nozzles of burner hearth same position;In nozzle setting up procedure, spray Mouth and convection heating surface distance 50cm.
2. a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation according to claim 1, feature exist In the material particles being stored in particle storehouse (2) control particle mass flow rate by screw(-type) feeder (3), and blower is recycled to draw The air entered carries the particle that screw(-type) feeder (3) are fed and enters conveyance conduit.
3. a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation according to claim 1 or 2, feature Be: the air source of the blower (1) is in the air preheater for being arranged in boiler back end ductwork.
4. a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation according to claim 1, feature exist In: the material particles are derived from the flying dust or boiler bottom slag of boiler dust remover collection.
5. a kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation according to claim 4, feature exist In: the flying dust or boiler bottom slag collected from boiler dust remover initially enter material bin (10), lead to after crusher (8) are broken It crosses separator (9) and carries out the separation of thickness powder, coarse granule of the partial size greater than 200 μm returns to crusher (8), and fine grained passes through separator (9) enter particle storehouse (2);The air that blower (1) introduces is divided into two-way, passes through first flow valve (4a) as cooling gas all the way Into crusher (8), another way carries the particle that screw(-type) feeder (3) are fed and enters conveyance conduit, passes through second flow valve (4b) controls gas flow, and the gas for carrying particle sprays into burner hearth by nozzle (6).
CN201711229074.2A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation Active CN108050532B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711229074.2A CN108050532B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711229074.2A CN108050532B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108050532A CN108050532A (en) 2018-05-18
CN108050532B true CN108050532B (en) 2019-10-18

Family

ID=62121451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711229074.2A Active CN108050532B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108050532B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882831B (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-05-19 上海电力学院 Method for preventing and controlling coking of heating surface of coal-fired power plant boiler based on six-temperature method
CN110145752A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-20 河北远征环保科技有限公司 The removing of thermal power plant's large coal-fired boiler exhaust gas dust, recovery experiment device and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050038056A (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-27 안계홍 A manure manufacture method forest tree ash use and forest tree waste destructor
CN102829467A (en) * 2012-09-25 2012-12-19 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Ash residue re-circulating method and system for preventing boiler from being contaminated
CN102829468A (en) * 2012-09-25 2012-12-19 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Coal ash and ash combined re-circulating system for preventing boiler from being polluted
CN103615714A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-05 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Method and system for preventing boiler heating surface from being contaminated through circulation of wearable materials
CN106196115A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 西安交通大学 A kind of controlled erosion system and method for cleaning boiler heating surface

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050038056A (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-27 안계홍 A manure manufacture method forest tree ash use and forest tree waste destructor
CN102829467A (en) * 2012-09-25 2012-12-19 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Ash residue re-circulating method and system for preventing boiler from being contaminated
CN102829468A (en) * 2012-09-25 2012-12-19 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Coal ash and ash combined re-circulating system for preventing boiler from being polluted
CN103615714A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-05 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Method and system for preventing boiler heating surface from being contaminated through circulation of wearable materials
CN106196115A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 西安交通大学 A kind of controlled erosion system and method for cleaning boiler heating surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108050532A (en) 2018-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100325282B1 (en) Fuel and sorbent feed for circulating fluidized bed steam generator
CN101870897B (en) Process for carrying out strengthening circulation, stage grinding and quality improvement on lignite by utilizing superheated steam and system thereof
CN103435276B (en) Production apparatus of active lime
CN108050532B (en) A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging preventing control method based on particle condensation
CN104990097B (en) It is a kind of to improve the method that high sodium coal stains coking that uses
CN104231677B (en) Carbon black wet-method granulation drying system and carbon black wet-method granulation drying process
CN1888531B (en) Large coal powder boiler flying ash recycling method and apparatus
CN109022006B (en) Production system and process of powdery coke/semi coke for grading utilization of coal powder particle size
CN105753348B (en) A kind of production technology of Indonesia's bituminous rock tailing particles nsp kiln
CN207584801U (en) A kind of pulverized-coal fired boiler Slagging prevention and control system based on particle condensation
CN106402911A (en) Double-circuit gasification and combustion system based on circulating fluidized bed and method and application thereof
CN106082222A (en) A kind of system and method for double shaft furnace production carbides of high temperature pressure ball
CN202968498U (en) Pulverized coal ash content control device based on dry pulverized coal gasification technology
CN104962302B (en) Pyrolytic process and device based on burning in circulating fluid bed boiler room high temperature compound
CN204824727U (en) Pyrolysis process units based on high temperature mixture in circulating fluidized bed boiler furnace
CN205717281U (en) Pulverized coal carried by hot air high efficiency boiler emission reduction device
KR20150098632A (en) Fluidized calcination furnace
CN104154554B (en) A kind of fine cleaned coal dehumidification system dust disposal technique
CN207471566U (en) Biomass combustion boiler nozzle and ashes cooling system
CN203373276U (en) Active lime production device
CN207230522U (en) A kind of biological particles are boiler dedicated
US2856872A (en) Pulverized coal firing system
US2391860A (en) Steam generator furnace
SU737753A1 (en) Unit for thermal treatment of finely disintegrated material
RU88350U1 (en) TECHNOLOGICAL LINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINDLY DISPERSED LIME

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant