CN108048622A - A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system - Google Patents

A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108048622A
CN108048622A CN201810098322.2A CN201810098322A CN108048622A CN 108048622 A CN108048622 A CN 108048622A CN 201810098322 A CN201810098322 A CN 201810098322A CN 108048622 A CN108048622 A CN 108048622A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stock ground
electric arc
arc furnaces
steel scrap
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810098322.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谈存真
黄其明
刘春霆
林伟
高瞻
施维枝
刘超
沈世雕
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by CISDI Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810098322.2A priority Critical patent/CN108048622A/en
Publication of CN108048622A publication Critical patent/CN108048622A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • C21C5/527Charging of the electric furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/18Arrangements of devices for charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to steelmaking technical fields, disclose a kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system, it is each across being equipped with magnetic disc suspending in stock ground, inclined plane is arranged between stock ground and electric arc furnaces, across in stock ground respectively across horizontal rail correspondence be erected above inclined plane, horizontal rail has two groups, it is disposed in parallel in stock ground center and respectively will be divided into left and right two parts across a correspondence, reciprocal walking has horizontal feed vehicle in two groups of horizontal rails, and horizontal feed vehicle blanking port thereon can be connected to each other with the material receiving port of ramp skip car.Two horizontal feed vehicle independent ambulations in the system, it is different from being located at across stationary hopper be engaged, take full advantage of respectively across magnetic disc suspending, steel scrap improves dispensing efficiency without being transported in difference between, meets the charging demand of electric arc furnaces fast pace production.

Description

A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system
Technical field
The invention belongs to steelmaking technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system.
Background technology
With steel scrap auto feed technology in electric arc furnaces production, the direct feeding operation of alternative traveling crane haul basket, Labor strength can effectively be mitigated, production efficiency is improved, avoid the security risk in hoisting process, be to realize electric arc furnaces entirely certainly One core technology of dynamic metaplasia production.
The patent " the molten metal metallurgical equipment with charging part " and application number of application number 201180044311.2 The patent of " 201610616579.3 a kind of electric arc furnaces sealing ramp automatic feeding device " and application number 201720025653.4 The patent of " a kind of steel scrap elevating transport apparatus of scrap steel preheating type electric arc furnaces ", it is proposed that utilize inclined plane and ramp skip car To the technical solution of preheating type electric arc furnaces auto feed, solve the problems, such as to promote steel scrap from stock ground and add in electric arc furnaces.Electric arc During stove steel scrap auto feed, it is still restricted link that steel scrap is automatically added to ramp skip car from stock ground, due to electric arc furnaces Rhythm of production is fast, and hung using electromagnetic disc directly can not meet the needs of electric arc furnaces adds steel scrap at all to ramp skip car dispensing, As the bottleneck of auto feed technology maximum.Usual 100 tons of electric arc furnaces continuous production needs 6~8 electromagnetic discs to hang simultaneously Work interferes with each other to reduce during electromagnetic disc crane operation, and increase steel scrap storage stock ground area, these electromagnetic discs, which are hung, to be typically located at In between 2~4 standdle carriers.However ramp skip car can only enter therein one across the steel scrap of remaining span centre is only by transporting ability It adds in ramp skip car.Application number 201110432643.X is " for the logistics system and its dress of electric furnace charging in electric furnace smelting Put " patent, it is proposed that scrap steel trough stock ground horizontal feed and lifting scheme, the program utilize traveling crane conveyer trough, hang Hook unhook needs manual intervention, to realize that automation is extremely difficult.Therefore, the automatic charging device in steel scrap stock ground is operated in, is Realize an indispensable technology of electric arc furnaces steel scrap auto feed.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system, to realize electricity The auto feed of arc stove steel scrap.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system, Including magnetic disc suspending, delivery track and waggon;The magnetic disc suspending has several, be correspondingly arranged in stock ground it is each across;Institute Stating delivery track includes horizontal rail and inclined plane, and the inclined plane is arranged between stock ground and electric arc furnaces and and electric arc furnaces Arrival end connect, across in stock ground respectively across horizontal rail correspondence be erected above inclined plane;The waggon bag Including horizontal feed vehicle and walk ramp skip car on inclined plane, the horizontal rail of the walking in horizontal rail has It two groups, is disposed in parallel in stock ground center and respectively will be divided into left and right two parts across a correspondence, reciprocal row in two groups of horizontal rails Horizontal feed vehicle is walked, and horizontal feed vehicle blanking port thereon can be connected to each other with the material receiving port of ramp skip car.
Further, in stock ground respectively across at least two groups of magnetic disc suspending, the corresponding one side set up separately in two groups of horizontal rails Place.
Further, the stationary hopper being arranged at horizontal rail side is further included, several stationary hoppers are along horizontal rail It is laid with direction to be located at respectively across, and stationary hopper blanking port can be connected to each other with the material receiving port of horizontal feed vehicle.
Further, the stationary hopper is side opening structure.
Further, the horizontal feed vehicle is gravity self-tipping type structure, and the compartment bottom surface of horizontal feed vehicle is inclined-plane, with top The angle of portion's horizontal plane is 30~40 degree.
Further, the side door of horizontal feed vehicle is arc swing arm structure.
Further, the stationary hopper on horizontal feed vehicle with being equipped with weighing sensor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the system is double bassinet structures, two horizontal feed vehicle independent ambulations, it is different from being located at across stationary hopper phase Cooperation, can make full use of respectively across magnetic disc suspending, it is made to work at the same time as far as possible, improve dispensing efficiency, meet electric arc furnaces and save soon Play the charging demand of production.
It is aerial on the inside of (2) two horizontal rails, the moving line of ramp skip car is avoided, enables two horizontal feed vehicles Enough run to the top of ramp skip car.
(3) the horizontal feed vehicle combined using gravity self-discharging body with side door, landing adds steel scrap opening side automatically behind the door Enter ramp skip car, extra power is not required during charging and performs structure come compartment of tumbling, conveniently realize automatic discharging, Charging acts.
(4) multispan structure makes stock ground area that can increase considerably, and realizes storing and with package integral, coordinates with stationary hopper Afterwards, respectively across can realize dispensing and feed from trend horizontal feed vehicle, steel scrap in difference between without transporting.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of horizontal feed vehicle and stationary hopper.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in the figure, electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system in the present embodiment, including magnetic disc suspending 8, delivery track with And waggon;The magnetic disc suspending 8 has several, is correspondingly arranged at each across an A in stock ground 9;The delivery track includes level Track 2 and inclined plane 6, the inclined plane 6 be arranged between stock ground 9 and electric arc furnaces 5 and with the arrival end phase of electric arc furnaces 5 It connects, is erected at across the correspondence of horizontal rail 2 respectively across A in stock ground 9 above inclined plane 6;The waggon includes walking Horizontal feed vehicle 1 and the ramp skip car 3 on inclined plane 6 of walking, the horizontal rail 2 in horizontal rail 2 have It two groups, is disposed in parallel in 9 center of stock ground and respectively will be divided into left and right two parts across a correspondence, reciprocal row in two groups of horizontal rails Horizontal feed vehicle 1 is walked, and 1 blanking port of horizontal feed vehicle thereon can be connected to each other with the material receiving port of ramp skip car 3.
Specifically, horizontal rail 2 across stock ground 9 respectively across, the horizontal feed vehicle 1 walked in horizontal rail 2 is reachable Stock ground it is arbitrary across, be arranged on respectively across magnetic disc suspending 8 only steel scrap 7 can be transported to horizontal feed vehicle across work at this On, without transporting again, realize the charging of any position in horizontal rail 2 of horizontal feed vehicle 1.Two groups of side-by-side parallel setting Horizontal rail 2 can run two horizontal feed vehicles, and two horizontal feed vehicles 1 are not interfere with each other, and can independently be completed in ramp The charging work of truck 3, it is achieved thereby that the uninterrupted charging to ramp skip car 3.
As being further improved for said program, in stock ground 9 respectively across magnetic disc suspending 8 have two groups, correspondence sets up separately at two groups At the one side of horizontal rail 2.Specifically, each in stock ground 9 is divided into a left side by two groups of horizontal rails 2 being set up in parallel across a correspondence Right two parts, to it is each across for, every group of horizontal rail 2 corresponds to a magnetic disc suspending 8, in this way, the magnetic disc suspending 8 of each side can be direct 1 feeding of horizontal feed vehicle in corresponding horizontal rail 2, shortens the travel distance of magnetic disc suspending 8, has saved the feeding time.
As being further improved for said program, the stationary hopper 4 being arranged at 2 side of horizontal rail is further included, it is several A stationary hopper 4 is laid with direction along horizontal rail 2 and is uniformly located at respectively across, and 4 blanking port of stationary hopper can be with horizontal feed vehicle 1 Material receiving port be connected to each other.Specifically, stationary hopper 4 hangs 8 steel scraps transferred available for temporary disk, convenient for 1 row of horizontal feed vehicle It walks to quick feeding during 4 lower section of stationary hopper.Quantity and position by reasonable Arrangement stationary hopper 4, are allowed to and horizontal feed Vehicle 1 and ramp skip car 3 are engaged, and magnetic disc suspending 8 can be made to not only increase the operation of magnetic disc suspending 8 without waiting for horizontal feed vehicle 1 Efficiency, moreover it is possible to reduce the quantity of magnetic disc suspending 8.
Stationary hopper 4 in the present embodiment is side opening structure.Steel scrap 7 is in gravity after the side door 41 of stationary hopper 4 is opened In the lower automatic landing of effect to horizontal feed vehicle 1, discharging, charging action are easily realized.
Horizontal feed vehicle 1 in the present embodiment is gravity self-tipping type structure, and compartment bottom surface is inclined-plane, and side door is put for arc Arm configuration;The angle of compartment bottom surface and top levels is 30~40 degree.By reasonable setting structure, the stabilization of car body is improved Property and reliability, and can easily realize discharging, charging action.
As being further improved for said program, the stationary hopper 4 is with being equipped with weighing sensing on horizontal feed vehicle 1 Device, can the steel scrap weight that is added thereto of Real-time Feedback.
The railway line 21 of 2 inside of horizontal rail is aerial in the present embodiment, and the railway line 22 in outside is with being preferably placed in stock ground Face.It can avoid the moving line of ramp skip car 33 and set up overhead operating expenses and difficulty.
The workflow of the system is:For magnetic disc suspending 8 continuously to 4 dispensing of stationary hopper, steel scrap weight reaches setting After value, horizontal feed vehicle 1 runs to 4 lower section of stationary hopper, opens stationary hopper side door 41, steel scrap 7 unloads under gravity It drops into horizontal feed vehicle 1;Horizontal feed vehicle 1 after charging runs to 3 top of ramp skip car, and opening arc swing arm will be useless Steel is automatically added in ramp skip car 3;Horizontal feed vehicle 1 turns away from discharge pit, and ramp skip car 3 runs to electric arc furnaces 5, and It feeds to it, is then back to stock ground.Two horizontal vehicles 1 work alternatively, and meet multispan stock ground auto feed demand.
The feed way of horizontal feed vehicle 1 in the system is flexible and changeable, can also fill 2 buckets or the above fixed material of 2 buckets every time Steel scrap in bucket 4, such 4 volume of stationary hopper just become original 1/2 or less, stationary hopper 4 and magnetic disc suspending 8 can also be used The feed way being combined.
The mode that the system can utilize stationary hopper 4 and horizontal feed vehicle 1 to coordinate realizes automatic charging of the steel scrap in stock ground, Horizontal feed vehicle 1 eliminates current steel scrap transfer operation directly through the multiple across of stock ground 9.Match somebody with somebody on double strip transmission line roads The efficiency for improving entire stock ground auto feed is put, while also enhances the reliability of system.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system, including magnetic disc suspending, delivery track and waggon;Its feature exists In:The magnetic disc suspending has several, be correspondingly arranged in stock ground it is each across;The delivery track includes horizontal rail with tilting Track, the inclined plane are arranged between stock ground and electric arc furnaces and connect with the arrival end of electric arc furnaces, across each in stock ground Across horizontal rail correspondence be erected above inclined plane;The waggon includes horizontal feed of the walking in horizontal rail Vehicle and the ramp skip car on inclined plane of walking, the horizontal rail have two groups, are disposed in parallel in stock ground center simultaneously To respectively left and right two parts be divided into across a correspondence, reciprocal walk has horizontal feed vehicle, and level thereon in two groups of horizontal rails Waggon blanking port can be connected to each other with the material receiving port of ramp skip car.
2. electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In stock ground respectively across At least two groups of magnetic disc suspending, correspondence set up separately at the one side of two groups of horizontal rails.
3. electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes and is arranged on water Stationary hopper at flat track side surfaces, several stationary hoppers along horizontal rail be laid with direction be located at respectively across, and stationary hopper Blanking port can be connected to each other with the material receiving port of horizontal feed vehicle.
4. electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The stationary hopper is Side opening structure.
5. according to any electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The water Flat waggon is gravity self-tipping type structure, and the compartment bottom surface of horizontal feed vehicle is inclined-plane, the angle with top levels is 30~ 40 degree.
6. electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The side of horizontal feed vehicle Door is arc swing arm structure.
7. the electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The fixed material Bucket on horizontal feed vehicle with being equipped with weighing sensor.
CN201810098322.2A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system Pending CN108048622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810098322.2A CN108048622A (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810098322.2A CN108048622A (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of electric arc furnaces steel scrap stock ground automatical feeding system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108048622A true CN108048622A (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108660287A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-16 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of LF stoves steel scrap adding set and adding method
CN109883204A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-14 杭州富阳申能固废环保再生有限公司 A kind of automatical feeding system regenerating copper smelter
CN111187878A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-22 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Continuous charging electric furnace integrating continuous batching and centralized batching

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6264883B1 (en) * 1997-06-27 2001-07-24 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Plant for the production of metal melts
CN202380029U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-08-15 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Logistics system for charging of electric furnace in electric furnace smelting
CN203128612U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-14 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Conveying device with automatic steel scrap uniformly distributing device
CN106011372A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Automatic electric arc furnace sealed inclined track feeding device
CN206377982U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-08-04 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of steel scrap elevating transport apparatus of scrap steel preheating type electric arc furnaces

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6264883B1 (en) * 1997-06-27 2001-07-24 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Plant for the production of metal melts
CN202380029U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-08-15 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Logistics system for charging of electric furnace in electric furnace smelting
CN203128612U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-14 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Conveying device with automatic steel scrap uniformly distributing device
CN106011372A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Automatic electric arc furnace sealed inclined track feeding device
CN206377982U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-08-04 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of steel scrap elevating transport apparatus of scrap steel preheating type electric arc furnaces

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108660287A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-16 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of LF stoves steel scrap adding set and adding method
CN109883204A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-14 杭州富阳申能固废环保再生有限公司 A kind of automatical feeding system regenerating copper smelter
CN109883204B (en) * 2019-03-13 2023-12-12 杭州富阳申能固废环保再生有限公司 Automatic feeding system of regenerated copper smelting furnace
CN111187878A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-22 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Continuous charging electric furnace integrating continuous batching and centralized batching
CN111187878B (en) * 2020-02-14 2024-02-27 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Collect continuous batching and concentrate continuous feeding electric stove of batching in an organic whole

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Application publication date: 20180518

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