CN108043553A - The breaker of quartz glass - Google Patents
The breaker of quartz glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108043553A CN108043553A CN201711207585.4A CN201711207585A CN108043553A CN 108043553 A CN108043553 A CN 108043553A CN 201711207585 A CN201711207585 A CN 201711207585A CN 108043553 A CN108043553 A CN 108043553A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- quartz glass
- broken
- signal generator
- breaker
- cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of breaker, specifically disclose the breaker of quartz glass, including signal generator, fm mechanism matched with signal generator, current regulation mechanism and primary fragmentation mechanism respectively, further include the fence that glass is made to be in vertical state；The crushing mechanism includes the broken platform of several cylinder horizontal arrays composition, gap is equipped between the cylinder, the top of the broken platform is equipped with the ultrasonic transducer being connected with signal generator output terminal, and the size of the ultrasonic transducer output terminal is identical with broken platform.During using the technical program, the output signal of signal generator can be adjusted by fm mechanism, the realization of current regulation mechanism so that the mechanical energy that ultrasonic transducer acts on quartz glass is enough so that crushing effect is more preferably.Therefore, this programme can be widely used for quartz glass it is broken in.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of breaker more particularly to the breakers of quartz glass.
Background technology
At present, a kind of breaker of glass, including swing crushing device, the swing crushing are proposed in the prior art
Device includes vibration hammer, and the vibration hammer includes multiple hammer portion；For the vibration of the vibration hammer up-down vibration to be driven to occur
Device；It is arranged below vibration hammer, for carrying the broken platform for scrapping glass, is provided on broken platform and is arranged in the vibration
Hammer the material-dropping hole of the zone of action into shape, material-dropping hole is in the netted arrangement of honeycomb on broken platform.Hammer portion is in the effect of vibration machine
Under be iteratively operating on glass on broken platform, achieve the effect that glass broken.
Although above-mentioned patent document solves the problems, such as glass breaking, but since the scope that hammer portion is acted on glass has
Limit, each position discontinuity of glass, cause hammering after glass breaking it is incomplete, some glass chips are big, some glass
Chip is small so that the crushing effect of glass is bad, influences the later-stage utilization of glass.
For the present invention for quartz glass, quartz glass is the special glass manufactured with silica, hardness and transparency ratio
Simple glass higher, quartz glass high temperature resistant is wear-resistant, anti-oxidant, and these no advantages of simple glass, therefore quartz glass
Use it is more and more extensive.
Each substance has the intrinsic frequency of oneself, and when extraneous vibration approaches with its intrinsic frequency or is equal, object is just
It can resonate, resonance causes object to be broken.The break-up frequency of quartz glass is between 20000* (1+8%) Hz.Shake it is broken after
The glass chip being of moderate size, which can be placed in special container, is irradiated by the use of colour lamplight as ornament etc..
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide the breaker of quartz glass, Quartz glass surfaces discontinuity is led when being crushed with solution
It causes to crush incomplete technical problem.
The breaker of quartz glass of the present invention, including signal generator, respectively with the matched frequency modulation of signal generator
Mechanism, current regulation mechanism and primary fragmentation mechanism further include the fence that glass is made to be in vertical state；
The fm mechanism includes the bottom plate being obliquely installed, and the stage casing of the bottom plate is equipped with axis with bottom plate in same plane
Torsional spring, one end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the frequency adjusting knob of signal generator, and the other end and bottom plate of torsional spring are remote
It is fixedly connected from signal generator side；
The current regulation mechanism include loading plate, mounted on loading plate lower end sensing quartz glass thickness sensor and
The controller being connected with sensor, the controller are electrically connected with signal generator, and the loading plate and bottom plate dip down splay end
Connection；
The primary fragmentation mechanism includes the broken platform of several cylinder horizontal arrays composition, between being equipped between the cylinder
Gap, the top of the broken platform are equipped with the ultrasonic transducer being connected with signal generator output terminal, the ultrasonic wave transducer
The size of device output terminal is identical with broken platform, and the broken platform is engaged with loading plate.
The principle of this programme is：First, the frequency of signal generator is adjusted to by knob at 20000Hz, by quartz
Glass is placed on bottom plate by fence and is inclined upwardly end vertically, quartz glass slide downward under gravity factor.While slip,
Quartz glass contacts the spring section of torsional spring, and torsional spring is subject to a frictional force, and frictional force makes one end of torsional spring drive signal
The frequency adjusting knob of device is rotated toward the increased direction of frequency.During frequency adjusting knob rotates, signal generator effect
Frequency on quartz glass converts in a section so that frequency found in 20000* (1+8%) Hz one it is specific
Quartz glass is crushed during value.Then quartz glass slides into current regulation mechanism, the sensor sensing in current regulation mechanism
Controller is sent a signal to after to the thickness of quartz glass, after controller processing by signal integration into signal generator.This
When quartz glass continue to slide on broken platform, when quartz glass is located on broken platform, torsional spring is in reset state, during reset
Frequency can be adjusted in a section, and when frequency and suitable current strength, the ultrasonic transducer crushed above platform will
The output signal of signal generator is converted into mechanical energy.Since the size of ultrasonic transducer output terminal is identical with broken platform, because
This mechanical energy can uniformly act on quartz glass.Mechanical energy uniformly acts on quartz glass in the case that intensity is suitable,
Quartz glass, which crushes, drops out broken platform, completes broken.
The advantages of this programme, is：1st, since each block of quartz glass crushes required frequency is made to have certain deviation, this
The adjusting for the mobile realization frequency that scheme passes through quartz glass itself, not only so that the intrinsic frequency of break-up frequency and quartz glass
Matched so that it is broken more accurate limited, and manual adjustment frequency is not required so that the present apparatus more automates, and reduces
Hand labor intensity.2nd, the present apparatus can also adjust electric current according to the thickness of quartz glass so that the intensity release of vibration source
Match with quartz glass thickness, and then increase quartz glass and crush reliability, and reduce the larger quartz glass of thickness and break
The broken time so that crushing efficiency improves.3rd, the present apparatus realizes the broken of quartz glass by ultrasonic transducer, compared with existing
Breaker in technology, the broken scheme of the present apparatus is exclusive, and ultrasonic transducer can uniformly be applied to glass,
Make the crushing effect of glass more preferably.4th, the present apparatus can be directed to not of uniform size, the irregular quartz glass of shape, and the present apparatus is applicable in
Scope is wider.
Further, several cylinders are equipped with the motor for rotating it.Cylinder rotation can be in broken glass
Motion state reduces the possibility that the broken glass completed was stuck in gap or was located just at periphery so that glass crushes
Process is more flexible, and by rotating broken glass can be made quickly to fall down so that the processing efficiency of broken glass is faster.
Further, the breaker of the quartz glass further includes second-time breakage mechanism, and the second-time breakage mechanism includes
Two blocks of electromagnet and the electro-magnet switch for controlling each electromagnet respectively are equipped with broken cylinder between two blocks of electromagnet, described broken
Several iron balls are equipped in broken cylinder.
If the primary fragmentation of quartz glass is incomplete, broken glass is not enough to fall down by the gap between cylinder, glass
It can be flowed to by the cylinder of rotation in second-time breakage cylinder.Between being located at two blocks of electromagnet due to broken cylinder, two blocks of electromagnet
It is worked alternatively under the control of electro-magnet switch, iron ball can be made to pump.It acts on and falls into brokenly in iron ball moving process
Quartz glass in broken cylinder, makes quartz glass obtain second-time breakage so that crushing effect is more preferably.
Further, collection basket is installed under the primary fragmentation mechanism.Broken quartz glass directly falls into collection basket
In, the step of manually collecting broken quartz glass is eliminated, reduces manually injured possibility, and reduces artificial add
Work intensity improves processing efficiency.
Further, the cone collected basket opening and be more than bottom.Falling into the part quartz glass collected in basket can pass through
Inclined side wall, which reaches, collects basket bottom, reduces the shock between broken quartz glass, avoids quartz glass too broken, later stage profit
It is not high with being worth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the breaker embodiment of quartz glass of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Signal generator 1, fence 2, stent 3, bottom plate 4, torsional spring 5, loading plate
6th, sensor 7, controller 8, cylinder 9, ultrasonic transducer 10, motor 11, electro-magnet switch 12, electromagnet 13, broken circle
Cylinder 14, iron ball 15 collect basket 16.
Embodiment：
The breaker of quartz glass, as shown in Figure 1, including signal generator 1, being respectively engaged with signal generator 1
Fm mechanism, current regulation mechanism and primary fragmentation mechanism, further include the fence 2 that glass is made to be in vertical state.
Fm mechanism includes the bottom plate 4 being obliquely installed, and being rotatably assorted among bottom plate 4 by axis pin has axis to exist with bottom plate 4
Conplane torsional spring 5, one end of torsional spring 5 are connected with the frequency adjusting knob of signal generator 1, the other end of torsional spring 5 and bottom
Plate 4 is welded away from 1 side of signal generator.It should be noted that torsional spring 5 and frequency adjusting knob junction, frequency adjusting knob
Corresponding initial value is 20000Hz, and it is frequency augment direction that torsional spring 5, which drives the rotation direction of knob,.
Current regulation mechanism includes loading plate 6,7 and of sensor mounted on 6 lower end of loading plate sensing quartz glass thickness
The controller 8 being connected with sensor 7, controller 8 are electrically connected with signal generator 1.Loading plate 6 and bottom plate 4 dip down splay end weldering
It connects.Welding support 3 on loading plate 6, fence 2 are welded on stent 3.
Primary fragmentation mechanism rotates electronic including the broken platform being made of five 9 horizontal arrays of cylinder and control cylinder 9
Machine 11 leaves gap between cylinder 9.Each cylinder 9 and 11 output terminal coaxial welding of respective motor.The underface peace of broken platform
Equipped with for collecting the collection basket 16 of broken quartz glass, the cone that basket 16 is more than bottom for opening is collected.It is set above broken platform
There is the ultrasonic transducer 10 being connected with 1 output terminal of signal generator, the size of 10 output terminal of ultrasonic transducer is with crushing
Platform is identical.Broken platform is engaged with loading plate 6.
Second-time breakage mechanism, second-time breakage mechanism include two blocks of electromagnet 13 that opposition is set up and down and control respectively each
The electro-magnet switch 12 of electromagnet 13 is equipped with broken cylinder 14 between two blocks of electromagnet 13, crushes and several iron are equipped in cylinder 14
Ball 15.
First, adjusting frequency adjusting knob makes frequency values be placed on quartz glass vertically by fence 2 for 20000Hz
4 right end of bottom plate, quartz glass slide downward under gravity factor.While slip, quartz glass slips over the spring of torsional spring 5
Point, torsional spring 5 is subject to a frictional force, and the frequency adjusting knob that frictional force makes one end of torsional spring 5 drive signal generator 1 rotates,
The rotation of frequency adjusting knob makes signal generator 1 act on the frequency on quartz glass to convert in a section, suitable to find
Close the break-up frequency of this block quartz glass.Then quartz glass slides into current regulation mechanism, the sensing in current regulation mechanism
Device 7 sends a signal to controller 8 after sensing the thickness of quartz glass, sends out signal integration to signal after the processing of controller 8
In raw device 1.Quartz glass continues to slide on broken platform at this time, and when quartz glass is located on broken platform, torsional spring 5, which is in, to be resetted
State, frequency can change in a section during reset, can need not manually find accurate break-up frequency.Frequency is equal to stone
In a flash, signal is fed back to signal generator 1 to English glass breaking frequency by frequency and current strength cooperation, is crushed above platform
The output signal of signal generator 1 is converted into mechanical energy by ultrasonic transducer 10.Due to 10 output terminal of ultrasonic transducer
Size is identical with broken platform, therefore mechanical energy can uniformly act on quartz glass.Mechanical energy is suitable in intensity
Even acts on quartz glass, and part quartz glass is fallen to after crushing to be collected in basket 16, is collected after complete.Partial crushing is incomplete
Quartz glass slid under the action of the cylinder 9 of rotation in broken cylinder 14.It is at this point, real by pressing electro-magnet switch 12
Now the intermittence of two blocks of electromagnet 13 is charged up and down, realizes moving back and forth up and down for iron ball 15 successively, is acted in moving process
In falling into the quartz glass in broken cylinder 14, quartz glass is made to obtain second-time breakage so that crushing effect is more preferably.
Claims (5)
1. the breaker of quartz glass, it is characterised in that：Including signal generator, respectively with the matched tune of signal generator
Frequency mechanism, current regulation mechanism and primary fragmentation mechanism further include the fence that glass is made to be in vertical state；
The fm mechanism includes the bottom plate being obliquely installed, and the stage casing of the bottom plate is equipped with axis with bottom plate in conplane torsion
Spring, one end of the torsional spring are fixedly connected with the frequency adjusting knob of signal generator, the other end and the separate letter of bottom plate of torsional spring
Number generator side is fixedly connected；
The current regulation mechanism include loading plate, mounted on loading plate lower end sensing quartz glass thickness sensor and with biography
The controller of sensor connection, the controller is electrically connected with signal generator, and the loading plate and the bottom plate splay end that dips down are connected；
The primary fragmentation mechanism includes the broken platform of several cylinder horizontal arrays composition, gap, institute is equipped between the cylinder
The top for stating broken platform is equipped with the ultrasonic transducer being connected with signal generator output terminal, the ultrasonic transducer output
The size at end is identical with broken platform, and the broken platform is engaged with loading plate.
2. the breaker of quartz glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Several cylinders, which are equipped with, makes its turn
Dynamic motor.
3. the breaker of quartz glass according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Further include second-time breakage mechanism, institute
Stating second-time breakage mechanism includes two blocks of electromagnet and controls the electro-magnet switch of each electromagnet respectively, is set between two blocks of electromagnet
There is broken cylinder, several iron balls are equipped in the broken cylinder.
4. the breaker of quartz glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is installed under the primary fragmentation mechanism
There is collection basket.
5. the breaker of quartz glass according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The collection basket is more than bottom for opening
The cone in portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207585.4A CN108043553A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | The breaker of quartz glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207585.4A CN108043553A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | The breaker of quartz glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108043553A true CN108043553A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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ID=62120599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207585.4A Pending CN108043553A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | The breaker of quartz glass |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108043553A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109794342A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-24 | 王陌阡 | Thinning method and its system |
| CN110280372A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-09-27 | 合肥通彩自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of temperature difference crusher for TFT glass substrates crash |
| CN110918616A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | Scraped car glass crushing equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2657780Y (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-11-24 | 济南大学 | Ultrasonic disintegrator |
| JP2008018304A (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Sludge treatment method and apparatus for treatment of sludge, and system for treating sludge using the same |
| CN101585012A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | 臺萃生技股份有限公司 | High-frequency smashing equipment |
| CN206356111U (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-07-28 | 王云 | Hydraulic engineering lithotripsy apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711207585.4A patent/CN108043553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2657780Y (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-11-24 | 济南大学 | Ultrasonic disintegrator |
| JP2008018304A (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Sludge treatment method and apparatus for treatment of sludge, and system for treating sludge using the same |
| CN101585012A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | 臺萃生技股份有限公司 | High-frequency smashing equipment |
| CN206356111U (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-07-28 | 王云 | Hydraulic engineering lithotripsy apparatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109794342A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-24 | 王陌阡 | Thinning method and its system |
| CN110280372A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-09-27 | 合肥通彩自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of temperature difference crusher for TFT glass substrates crash |
| CN110918616A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | Scraped car glass crushing equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |