CN114130795A

CN114130795A - Glass crusher for recycling waste glass

Info

Publication number: CN114130795A
Application number: CN202111382181.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹进君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, and discloses a glass crusher for recovering waste glass, which comprises a crusher shell, a crushing plate, a rotating shaft, a movable box and a crushing disc, wherein a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of an inner cavity of the crusher shell, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer side of the fixing rod is slidably connected with a vibrating hammer, and the bottom of the vibrating hammer is fixedly connected with a crushing cone. According to the invention, through designing the crushing plate, the driving wheel, the fixing rod, the vibrating hammer, the crushing cone and the clamping groove, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and through the matching of the driving wheel and the clamping groove, the vibrating hammer is driven to slide on the fixing rod through the clamping groove when the driving wheel rotates, so that the crushing cone is in contact with the waste glass on the crushing plate for crushing, large glass fragments in the waste glass are crushed into small glass fragments by the vibrating hammer, and the different sizes of the glass fragments are avoided.

Description

Glass crusher for recycling waste glass

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to a glass crusher for recycling waste glass.

Background

The glass is an organic matter commonly used in modern life of human beings, is widely applied to various fields in life, can be made into various appliances, utensils, windows and the like, is easy to break due to the special property of the glass, so that more waste glass fragments are generated in daily life, and the waste glass can be recycled for sustainable development of resources, and is mainly used for casting solvents, transformation utilization, furnace returning reconstruction and the like.

The waste glass is firstly crushed after being recycled, the crushed waste glass is easy to melt in the furnace, the melting time required after large glass is melted in the furnace is longer, the processing efficiency is influenced, the waste glass is often subjected to only one crushing process in the crushing process, the size of the crushed glass fragments is different, the glass fragments with smaller particles are convenient to melt in the furnace returning process, the glass fragments with different sizes in the same furnace need to be heated according to the time required for melting the large glass fragments, and the furnace returning processing efficiency relative to the small glass fragments is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing glass crusher in the use process in the background technology, the invention provides the glass crusher for recovering the waste glass, which has the advantages of increasing the uniformity of crushed glass fragments and improving the efficiency of the later-stage remelting processing, and solves the technical problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a glass crusher for recycling waste glass comprises a crusher shell, a crushing plate, a rotating shaft, a movable box and a crushing disc, wherein a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the inner cavity of the crusher shell, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, a vibrating hammer is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, a crushing cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating hammer, a clamping groove is formed in the right side of the vibrating hammer, an elastic hinge is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the movable box, a transmission rod is movably sleeved on the outer side of the elastic hinge, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the connecting rod, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom side of the crushing disc, a crushing hammer is movably placed in the crushing disc, and a material storage cavity is formed in the middle of the top side of the crushing hammer, the discharging groove is formed in the bottom of the material storage cavity, and broken pieces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharging groove at the bottom of the breaking hammer.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom of the sliding groove is located on the outer side of the limiting rod and is fixedly connected with a pressure spring, and the top of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with a pressure hammer.

Preferably, the pressure spring cup joints the outside with the gag lever post, the outside with the gag lever post is cup jointed in the pressure hammer activity, the pressure hammer sets up to the slope that taper and side equals the slope of storage cavity side.

Preferably, the transmission teeth on the transmission wheel are in transmission connection with the clamping grooves, the cavity is formed in the vibrating hammer, the bottom of the fixing rod extends into the cavity formed in the vibrating hammer, and the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the cavity formed in the vibrating hammer.

Preferably, the transmission rod is in transmission connection with transmission teeth on the transmission wheel, a hole for deflection of the transmission rod is formed in the top of the movable box, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the breaking hammer.

Preferably, the bottom of the broken fragments is in contact with the left side of the bottom of the crushing disc when the transmission rod deflects to the rightmost side, the bottom of the broken fragments is in contact with the right side of the bottom of the crushing disc when the transmission rod deflects to the leftmost side, and the discharge port is communicated with the middle part of the bottom side of the crusher shell.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through designing the crushing plate, the driving wheel, the fixing rod, the vibrating hammer, the crushing cone and the clamping groove, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and through the matching of the driving wheel and the clamping groove, the vibrating hammer is driven to slide on the fixing rod through the clamping groove when the driving wheel rotates, so that the crushing cone is in contact with the waste glass on the crushing plate for crushing, large glass fragments in the waste glass are crushed into small glass fragments by the vibrating hammer, and the different sizes of the glass fragments are avoided.

2. According to the invention, through designing the movable box, the transmission rod, the connecting rod, the fixed block, the crushing disc and the crushing hammer, the transmission gear on the transmission wheel is matched with the transmission rod, so that the transmission rod is driven to move when the transmission wheel rotates, the bottom of the transmission rod moves left and right in the movable box under the action of the elastic hinge and drives the connecting rod to move back and forth, meanwhile, the connecting rod drives the crushing hammer to move left and right in the crushing disc through the fixed block, further crushing is carried out on glass fragments in the crushing disc, the crushed glass fragments are more uniform, and the influence on the efficiency of waste glass remelting processing due to the non-uniformity of the crushed glass fragments is avoided.

3. According to the invention, through designing the sliding rod, the sliding chute, the pressure spring, the press hammer, the storage cavity and the discharge chute, the glass fragments crushed by the vibration hammer fall into the storage cavity, meanwhile, the vibration is generated on the crushing plate by utilizing the contact between the vibration hammer and the crushing plate, the press hammer on the sliding rod is promoted to be under the action of the vibration and the pressure spring, so that the press hammer moves up and down in the sliding chute on the sliding rod, and the glass fragments in the storage cavity are subjected to secondary hammer crushing through the up-and-down movement of the press hammer, so that the glass fragments can conveniently enter the crushing disc through the discharge chute for processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the vibration state of the vibration hammer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the portable box of the present invention viewed from above;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crusher housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a breaker plate; 31. a slide bar; 32. a chute; 33. a limiting rod; 34. a pressure spring; 35. pressing a hammer; 4. a rotating shaft; 41. a driving wheel; 42. fixing the rod; 421. a spring; 43. a vibratory hammer; 431. a crushing cone; 432. a card slot; 5. a movable box; 51. an elastic hinge; 52. a transmission rod; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a fixed block; 6. a crushing disc; 61. a discharge port; 62. a breaking hammer; 621. a material storage cavity; 622. a discharge chute; 623. breaking into pieces.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a glass crusher for recycling waste glass comprises a crusher housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged near the left side of the top of the crusher housing 1, a crushing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the crusher housing 1, a rotating shaft 4 is movably connected to the right side of the upper portion of the inner cavity of the crusher housing 1, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of a driving mechanism, a movable box 5 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the crusher housing 1, and a crushing disc 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable box 5 to the inner cavity of the crusher housing 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a sliding rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a crushing plate 3, a sliding slot 32 is formed in the bottom of the sliding rod 31, a limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding slot 32, a pressure spring 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding slot 32, which is located on the outer side of the limiting rod 33, a press hammer 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure spring 34, a driving wheel 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a rotating shaft 4, a fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the inner cavity of a crusher housing 1, a spring 421 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 42, a vibration hammer 43 is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing rod 42, a driving tooth on the driving wheel 41 is in transmission connection with a clamping groove 432, so that when the driving wheel 41 rotates, the driving tooth is connected with the clamping groove 432 to drive the vibration hammer 43 to slide the inner portion of the vibration hammer 43 to form a cavity, and the bottom of the fixing rod 42 extends into the cavity formed in the vibration hammer 43, the spring 421 is fixedly connected with the top of a cavity formed in the vibration hammer 43, vibration can be generated through the spring 421 when the vibration hammer 43 slides on the fixing rod 42, large waste glass can be conveniently crushed, the bottom of the vibration hammer 43 is fixedly connected with a crushing cone 431, the right side of the vibration hammer 43 is provided with a clamping groove 432, the inner part of the movable box 5 is fixedly connected with an elastic hinge 51, the outer side of the elastic hinge 51 is movably sleeved with a transmission rod 52, the bottom of the transmission rod 52 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 53, the bottom of the left end of the connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 54, the middle part of the bottom side of the crushing disc 6 is provided with a discharge hole 61, the crushing hammer 62 is movably placed in the crushing disc 6, the transmission rod 52 is in transmission connection with a transmission tooth on a transmission wheel 41, the top of the movable box 5 is provided with a hole for the transmission rod 52 to deflect, the bottom of the fixing block 54 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the crushing hammer 62, guaranteed that drive wheel 41 can drive transfer line 52 when rotating and take place to deflect and drive quartering hammer 62 round trip movement and carry out even breakage to the glass piece on the crushing dish 6, storage cavity 621 has been seted up at the middle part of quartering hammer 62 top side, pressure spring 34 cup joints the outside with gag lever post 33, press hammer 35 activity cup joint with the outside of gag lever post 33, press hammer 35 to set up to the gradient of taper and side and equal to the gradient of storage cavity 621 side, make through vibration when guaranteeing that bobbing hammer 43 takes place to vibrate press hammer 35 to slide from top to bottom in spout 32 and carry out the secondary crushing to the glass piece in the storage cavity 621. In being convenient for glass piece gets into broken dish 6, blown down tank 622 has been seted up to the bottom of storage cavity 621, the bottom of quartering hammer 62 is located the broken fragment 623 of the inboard fixedly connected with of blown down tank 622, the bottom of broken block 623 contacts with the left side of broken dish 6 bottom when transfer line 52 deflects to the rightmost side, the bottom of broken block 623 contacts with the right side of broken dish 6 bottom when transfer line 52 deflects to the leftmost side, be convenient for receive the deflection of transfer line 52 at quartering hammer 62 and control on broken dish 6 and remove, and carry out even breakage through broken fragment 623 to the glass piece on broken dish 6, discharge gate 61 communicates with the middle part of breaker shell 1 bottom side, the glass piece after the breakage of being convenient for is collected.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, after the waste glass enters the crusher housing 1 through the feeding port 2, the vibration hammer 43 slides on the fixing rod 42 through the transmission cooperation between the transmission wheel 41 and the clamping groove 432, and crushes the waste glass on the crushing plate 3, the crushed glass pieces fall into the storage cavity 621, and the crushing plate 3 is driven to vibrate by the vibration generated by the vibration hammer 43, so that the pressing hammer 35 slides up and down in the chute 32 on the sliding rod 31 under the vibration, and the glass pieces in the storage cavity 621 are crushed for the second time when the pressing hammer 35 slides to the bottom of the chute 32, so that the glass pieces enter the crushing disc 6 through the discharge chute 622, and simultaneously, through the transmission connection between the transmission block on the transmission wheel 41 and the transmission rod 52, the transmission rod 52 is driven to deflect when the transmission wheel 41 rotates, and the transmission rod 53 is driven to move left and right in the movable box 5 through the deflection of the transmission rod 52, meanwhile, the connecting rod 53 moves left and right, the breaking hammer 62 is driven by the fixing block 54 to move left and right on the breaking disc 6, and the broken glass fragments on the breaking disc 6 are broken through the broken fragments 623 on the breaking hammer 62, so that the broken glass fragments are more uniform, and the phenomenon that the glass fragments are doped with large glass and the efficiency of the glass fragment remelting processing is influenced is avoided.

The using method of the invention has the following working principle:

firstly, a driving mechanism is opened, a rotating shaft 4 and a driving wheel 41 are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, waste glass is put into a crusher shell 1 through a feeding hole 2 and falls on a crushing plate 3, through the transmission connection between the driving wheel 41 and a clamping groove 432, a vibration hammer 43 is driven to slide back and forth on a fixed rod 42 under the action of a spring 421, the waste glass on the crushing plate 3 is crushed through a crushing cone 431, then the glass fragments fall into a material storage cavity 621, the crushing plate is also driven to vibrate through the vibration generated by the vibration hammer 43, a pressing hammer 35 on a sliding rod 31 is driven to slide up and down in a sliding groove 32 under the action of the vibration and a pressure spring 34, the glass fragments in the material storage cavity 621 are crushed for the second time when the pressing hammer 35 slides to the bottom end of the sliding groove 32, the glass fragments can conveniently enter a crushing disc 6 through a discharging groove 622, and a driving transmission rod 52 is driven to deflect through the driving wheel 41, the deflection of the transmission rod 52 drives the connecting rod 53 to move left and right, meanwhile, the connecting rod 53 drives the breaking hammer 62 to move left and right on the breaking disc 6 through the fixing block 54, the glass fragments on the breaking disc 6 are broken more uniformly through the left and right movement of the breaking hammer 62 and the action of the breaking block 623, and finally, the broken glass fragments are discharged through the discharge hole 61 and collected.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste glass retrieves and uses glass breaker, includes breaker shell (1), breaker plate (3), pivot (4), movable box (5) and broken dish (6), its characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel (41), the middle part of the top side of the inner cavity of the crusher shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (42), the bottom end of the fixed rod (42) is fixedly connected with a spring (421), the outer side of the fixed rod (42) is slidably connected with a vibration hammer (43), the bottom of the vibration hammer (43) is fixedly connected with a crushing cone (431), the right side of the vibration hammer (43) is provided with a clamping groove (432), the inner part of the movable box (5) is fixedly connected with an elastic hinge (51), the outer side of the elastic hinge (51) is movably sleeved with a transmission rod (52), the bottom of the transmission rod (52) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (53), the bottom of the left end of the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (54), the middle part of the bottom side of the crushing disc (6) is provided with a discharge hole (61), and the crushing hammer (62) is movably placed in the inner part of the crushing disc (6), storage cavity (621) have been seted up at the middle part that quartering hammer (62) were put on one's side, blown down tank (622) have been seted up to the bottom of storage cavity (621), the inboard fixedly connected with broken fragment (623) that the bottom of quartering hammer (62) is located blown down tank (622).

2. The glass crusher for recycling waste glass according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar (31) of crushing plate (3), spout (32) have been seted up to the bottom of slide bar (31), the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post (33) of spout (32), the bottom of spout (32) is located the outside fixedly connected with pressure spring (34) of gag lever post (33), the top fixedly connected with pressure hammer (35) of pressure spring (34).

3. The glass crusher for recycling waste glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outside with gag lever post (33) is cup jointed in pressure spring (34), press hammer (35) activity cup joint with the outside of gag lever post (33), press hammer (35) to set up to the slope that the slope of taper and side equals the slope of storage chamber (621) side.

4. The glass crusher for recycling waste glass according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission teeth on the transmission wheel (41) are in transmission connection with the clamping groove (432), the cavity is formed in the vibrating hammer (43), the bottom of the fixing rod (42) extends into the cavity formed in the vibrating hammer (43), and the spring (421) is fixedly connected with the top of the cavity formed in the vibrating hammer (43).

5. The glass crusher for recycling waste glass according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission rod (52) is in transmission connection with transmission teeth on the transmission wheel (41), a hole for deflection of the transmission rod (52) is formed in the top of the movable box (5), and the bottom of the fixed block (54) is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the breaking hammer (62).

6. The glass crusher for recycling waste glass according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the broken fragments (623) is in contact with the left side of the bottom of the crushing disc (6) when the transmission rod (52) deflects to the rightmost side, the bottom of the broken fragments (623) is in contact with the right side of the bottom of the crushing disc (6) when the transmission rod (52) deflects to the leftmost side, and the discharge port (61) is communicated with the middle of the bottom side of the crusher shell (1).