A kind of calculus flusher for Urology Surgery
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical article technology, are specially a kind of calculus flusher for Urology Surgery.
Background technology
Urinary system is made of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra.Its major function is excretion.Excretion refers to body generation
Caused by during thanking it is various not by body utilizes or is harmful to substance to the physiology course conveyed in vitro.It is discharged
A substance part is the metabolite of nutriment;The waste that another part is formed when being the cytoclasis of aging.In addition, row
It lets out and some extra substances with food intake is further included in object, such as extra water and inorganic salts, protein etc., contained row in urine
Object is let out for water solubility and with non-volatile substance and foreign matter, most species, amount is also very big, thus kidney is the main of excretion
Organ.In addition, kidney is by adjusting extracellular fluid volume and osmotic pressure, retaining the important electrolyte in body fluid, discharge hydrogen, maintain
Acid-base balance, so as to keep stablizing relatively for interior environment.Therefore kidney is the vitals of a maintenance homeostasis again;Kidney
It is dirty also to generate some hormones, such as feritin, hematopoietin, so kidney also has endocrine function.
With the influence of present environmental degradation and people itself eating habit, kidney stone has become a kind of common disease
Disease, kidney stone are urinary system common disease, and frequently-occurring disease, male, which falls ill, is more than women, mostly occurs in person between twenty and fifty, the morbidity of left and right sides
Rate no significant difference.40%~75% kidney stone patient has different degrees of pain in the back, and calculus is larger, degree of excursion very little, performance
There are secret anguish or dull pain for the swollen discomfort of waist acid or in body movement increase.Compared with the angina that microlith triggers, waist often occurs suddenly
Abdomen cut sample has an intense pain, in paroxysmal.
It is generally required after kidney stone is generated and processing is crushed to calculus, it is in calculus processing procedure, it is necessary to right
Calculus after processing is cleaned;
Application No. 201510043383.5, patent name are special for a kind of invention of the new calculus flusher of Urology Surgery
Profit is equipped with tube head in the front end of liquid storage pipe, is equipped with air bag in the tail end of liquid storage pipe, is equipped in the tube head front end of the liquid storage pipe defeated
Pipe is sent, the delivery pipe is flexibly connected with the tube head of liquid storage pipe front end, flow velocity regulating tank is equipped in the delivery pipe, described
Flow rate regulating valve is equipped in flow velocity regulating tank, long tube is equipped in the front end of the delivery pipe, is equipped in the front end of the long tube soft
Pipe;The flush efficiency of calculus in kidney is greatly improved by the present invention, is provided convenience for patient and medical worker, is had very strong
Practicability, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to use;
Existing flusher is primarily present problems with:
(1) since after handling calculus, a variety of sizes are presented in the calculus inside human body urinary system
Shape during being cleaned after the treatment, is carried out clearly for different calculus using an equal amount of current and flow velocity
It washes, good cleaning performance is often not achieved so that surgical effect reduces.
(2) during cleaning, since the position distribution of each calculus is uneven, this brings very to the flushing of calculus
Big trouble, during actually rinsing, it is sometimes desirable to adjust flush position repeatedly, be unfavorable for the quick progress of operation.
(3) when rinsing, since the attachment dynamics of different calculus is different, it is therefore desirable to control water using the power of varying strength
The flushing impact force of stream, but traditional flusher is often reached and can not met the requirements.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of calculus flusher for Urology Surgery,
When carrying out calculus flushing, it can adjust suitable size current for the calculus block of different shape size and be rinsed, improve
The flushing effect of calculus is targetedly rinsed cleaning, while can adjust water outlet at any time as needed in actual use
Direction, and can accurately adjust suitable water flow impact pressure for different calculus and clean, cleaning performance is greatly improved,
The pain of patient is reduced, can quickly and effectively can effectively solve the problem that the problem of background technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of calculus for Urology Surgery rinses dress
It puts, the conduction pipe being connected including water storage cavity, with water storage cavity and the wiper mechanism for being connected to conducting pipe end, outside the water storage cavity
End is equipped with driving device, and the conduction pipe carries out conducting adjusting, and installation outside the conduction pipe by flow regulator
It is useful for that fixed clamping device is installed, is equipped with inside the wiper mechanism and rinses water column regulating device;
Water storage cavity surface one end is equipped with drive sleeve, and the driving device includes being mounted on inside drive sleeve
Drive rod and the aspiration tube for being connected to water storage cavity surface, one end that the drive rod stretches out drive sleeve are equipped with promotion seat,
Its other end is connected with power seat, and described power seat one end is fixedly connected with water storage cavity wall, and the power seat other end passes through
Link is fixedly connected with drive rod.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power seat includes several hollow film compositions, adjacent
It is fixedly connected between the hollow film by fold pad, the fold pad surface is provided with several parallel folds, the pleat
Wrinkle pad is tightly connected by gasket and hollow film, and one end side of the aspiration tube away from water storage cavity is connected with auxiliary branch
It manages, regulating piston is installed inside the auxiliary branch line, the regulating piston is promoted by piston rod, peace inside the aspiration tube
If equipped with dry plate filter screen, the filter screen uses incline structure.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flow regulator includes being mounted on the ring inside conduction pipe
Shape constrictor, the annular constrictor are fixedly connected by positioning seat with conducting inside pipe wall, are set inside the annular constrictor
There is rectangular channel, the rectangular channel is internally provided with sealing adjustable plate, and described rectangular channel one end inner wall is internally provided with to be adjusted with sealing
The connectivity slot that section plate matches, the connectivity slot are internally provided with adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with sealing adjustable plate,
The sealing adjustable plate outer wall is provided with one layer of rubber seal.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjusting rod includes the fastening being fixedly connected with sealing adjustable plate
Construction section and the rotation screw rod being connected with fastening construction section, the rotation screw surface are socketed with adjusting nut, the adjusting
Nut surface is equipped with flexible annular pad.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wiper mechanism includes being connected to the cleaning of conducting pipe end
Head, concentration plate is equipped with inside the cleaning head, and the concentration plate surface is provided with several cone tanks, the cone tank bottom
Accelerating tube is connected with, is fixedly connected between the accelerating tube by link, is sprayed between all acceleration pipe ends by cleaning
Mouth is fixedly connected.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flushing water column regulating device includes being mounted in washer jet
The fixation arc panel in portion and adjustable arc plate, described fixed arc panel one end and adjustable arc plate by semi-circular connecting plate with
Conduction pipe is fixedly connected, and described adjustable arc plate one end is hinged by hinge and semi-circular connecting plate, the adjustable arc
Plate other end both sides are connected to main elastic webbing and secondary elastic webbing, and the main elastic end of tape is connected with main telescopic rod, described
Secondary elasticity end of tape is connected with secondary telescopic rod, and the main telescopic rod and secondary telescopic rod are mounted on by corresponding resilient sleeve and led
Siphunculus surface, the main telescopic rod and secondary telescopic rod end are mounted on rubber base.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping device includes being connected to the locking of conducting pipe surface
Plate, the latch end are connected with supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected by spring lever with conduction pipe.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water storage cavity surface is equipped with water inlet pipe, in the water inlet pipe
Portion is equipped with several hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention promotes the water inside water storage cavity to carry out calculus flushing using driving device, in actual use, according to
The shape size of situation about using and concrete position calculus carries out the flow velocity of current and pressure is adjusted, the flexible coarse adjustment of power seat and
The accurate adjustment of auxiliary branch line is engaged, and so as to fulfill accurately controlling for hydraulic pressure and water flow velocity, while flushing effect is ensured, is reduced
The pain of patient and the damage of internal.
(2) secondly, the flow regulator in the present invention can directly control the flow of the water of conduction pipe discharge, in reality
It when cleaning, is adjusted as the case may be, flow-rate adjustment is more convenient, while but also the water sprayed more holds
It is easy to control, coordinate the power of driving device, be conducive to the quick control of the flow of water.
(3) the water column size of the water of ejection is adjusted using water column regulating device is rinsed in the present invention, coordinates clamping device
The adjustment of angle is rinsed, realizes that the wide-angle of whole device rinses, it, can be with when being cleaned to patient's urinary system
Each stone location is targetedly cleaned, improves the flushing effect of calculus, is significantly reduced the pain and mistake of patient
The impact that degree current generate patient internal, is conducive to the reply of patient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flushing water column regulating device structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow regulator structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is inventive drive means structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is the aspiration tube structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the power seat structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the adjusting rod structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the wiper mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- driving devices;2- flow regulators;3- wiper mechanisms;4- clamping devices;5- rinses water column and adjusts dress
It puts;6- drive sleeves;7- water inlet pipes;8- hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes;9- rubber bases;10- water storage cavities;11- conduction pipes;
101- drive rods;102- promotes seat;103- power seats;104- links;105- aspiration tubes;106- auxiliary branch lines;
107- regulating pistons;108- piston rods;109- filter screens;
The hollow films of 1031-;1032- fold pads;1033- parallel folds;1034- gaskets;
201- annular constrictors;202- positioning seats;203- rectangular channels;204- seals adjustable plate;205- connectivity slots;206- tune
Pole;207- rubber seal;
2061- fastens construction section;2062- rotates screw rod;2063- adjusting nuts;2064- flexible annular pads;
301- cleaning heads;302- concentrates plate;303- cone tanks;304- accelerating tubes;305- links;306- washer jets;
401- latch;402- supporting rods;403- spring levers;
501- fixes arc panel;502- adjustable arc plates;503- semi-circular connecting plates;504- hinges;The main elastic webbings of 505-;
506- pair elastic webbings;The main telescopic rods of 507-;508- pair telescopic rods;509- resilient sleeves.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a kind of calculus flusher for Urology Surgery, including water storage cavity
10th, the conduction pipe 11 that is connected with water storage cavity 10 and the wiper mechanism 3 for being connected to 11 end of conduction pipe, 10 outer end of water storage cavity
Driving device 1 is installed, described 10 surface one end of water storage cavity is equipped with drive sleeve 6, and the driving device 1, which includes being mounted on, drives
Drive rod 101 inside moving sleeve 6 and the aspiration tube 105 for being connected to 10 surface of water storage cavity, the drive rod 101 stretch out driving
One end of sleeve 6, which is equipped with, promotes seat 102, and the other end is connected with power seat 103, described 103 one end of power seat and water storage cavity
10 inner walls are fixedly connected, and 103 other end of power seat is fixedly connected by link 104 with drive rod 101, and power seat
103 bottoms are attached by one piece of metallic plate and link 104, ensure the stabilization of the power seat 103 when drive rod 101 works
Property;In actual use, by drive rod 101 power seat 103 is driven to be stretched, you can to change power seat 103 in water storage cavity
Volume size inside 10 generates squeezing action power using the volume change inside water storage cavity 10 to the water inside water storage cavity 10,
Water inside water storage cavity 10 can be squeezed out, while be cooperated using the aspiration tube 105 of 10 side of water storage cavity to water storage cavity 10
Internal water generates the active force squeezed, you can squeezes out the water inside water storage cavity 10.
Meanwhile as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the power seat 103 includes several hollow films 1031, adjacent
The hollow film 1031 between be fixedly connected by fold pad 1032, the fold pads 1032 surfaces, and to be provided with several flat
Row fold 1033, the fold pad 1032 are tightly connected by gasket 1034 and hollow film 1031, in actual use, with
The promotion of drive rod 101, drive rod 101 is extended towards water storage cavity 10 is interior, under the action of drive rod 101,104 band of link
Dynamic power seat 103 is stretched, and since power seat 103 is made of several hollow films 1031, is made in the stretching of drive rod 101
It under, is separated from each other between adjacent hollow film 1031, simultaneously because the elastic reaction of fold pad 1032 so that fold pad
The distance of parallel fold 1033 between 1032 constantly expands, so that the distance between hollow film 1031 constantly increases,
Due to using hollow-core construction inside hollow film 1031 and fold pad 1032, under stretching action so that hollow film 1031
It is stretched, while fold pads 1032 borings, fold pad 1032 is also stretched, so that the volume of entire power seat 103
Linear change is generated, so as to generate squeezing action to the water inside water storage cavity 10 using the increased hydraulic pressure of volume, you can by water storage
Water discharge inside chamber 10, in this way carries out the water inside water storage cavity 10 primary extrusion, you can inside water storage cavity 10
Hydraulic pressure carry out coarse adjustment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the one end side of the aspiration tube 105 away from water storage cavity 10 is connected with auxiliary branch line 106,
Regulating piston 107 is installed, the regulating piston 107 is promoted by piston rod 108, the drum inside the auxiliary branch line 106
If being equipped with dry plate filter screen 109 inside tracheae 105, the filter screen 109 uses incline structure, and the setting of filter screen 109 can
To play the role of certain purification filtering, be conducive to maintain the sanitary conditions of the water inside water storage cavity 10, passing through drive rod 101
While propulsion power seat 103, the current of discharge are accurately controlled by the auxiliary branch line 106 of 105 side of aspiration tube,
In actual use, regulating piston 107 is promoted by the impetus of piston rod 108 so that regulating piston 107 is in auxiliary branch line
106 inside are mobile, under the squeezing action of regulating piston 107 so that the gas inside auxiliary branch line 106 is compressed, due to auxiliary
The gas helped in branch pipe 106 is compressed so that the gas inside aspiration tube 105 is compressed, you can inside aspiration tube 105
Compressed air squeezes out the water inside water storage cavity 10, using the interaction of aspiration tube 105 and power seat 103, realizes hydraulic pressure
Accurate adjustment and coarse adjustment are combined, you can by the water steady extruding inside water storage cavity 10, are realized that the hydraulic pressure of the water of discharge is precisely controlled, led to
It crosses more accurately mode and carries out water flow pressure control, when actually carrying out calculus flushing, flushing effect is improved, for different portions
The calculus of position can be targetedly rinsed.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the conduction pipe 11 carries out conducting adjusting, the flow-rate adjustment by flow regulator 2
Device 2 includes being mounted on the annular constrictor 201 inside conduction pipe 11, and the annular constrictor 201 is by positioning seat 202 and leads
11 inner wall of siphunculus is fixedly connected, and the annular constrictor 201 is internally provided with rectangular channel 203, and 203 inside of rectangular channel is set
There is sealing adjustable plate 204,203 one end inner wall of rectangular channel is internally provided with the connectivity slot to match with sealing adjustable plate 204
205, the connectivity slot 205 is internally provided with adjusting rod 206, and the adjusting rod 206 is fixedly connected with sealing adjustable plate 204, institute
It states sealing 204 outer wall of adjustable plate and is provided with one layer of rubber seal 207, the water discharged by water storage cavity 10 passes through conduction pipe 11
Enter the wiper mechanism 3 of afterbody, for flushing water into during conduction pipe 11, since the water flow of discharge is unstable
It is fixed, flow-rate adjustment is carried out to the water of discharge by flow regulator 2, the water into conduction pipe 11 passes through annular constrictor 201
Preliminary current limliting is carried out, is discharged afterwards by rectangular channel 203, while during adjusting, can be adjusted as needed, is first adjusted
The length of adjusting rod 206 so that sealing adjustable plate 204 is moved towards close to the direction of 203 outer end of rectangular channel, so as to reduce rectangle
The distance between slot 203 and sealing adjustable plate 204, into the current inside conduction pipe 11 by sealing adjustable plate 204 and rectangle
Gap discharge between slot 203, when adjusting rod 206 is outwards shunk, you can will sealing adjustable plate 204 and rectangular channel 203 it
Between gap enlargement, so as to expand the flow of the water of discharge;It is inwardly stretched when adjusting rod 206, you can adjustable plate 204 will be sealed
Gap between rectangular channel 203 reduces, and so as to reduce the flow of discharge water, the stability contorting of water flow is realized, to difference
When the calculus at position is rinsed, the flow of water is precisely adjusted by flow regulator 2, not only reduces the waste of water, but also
It targetedly rinses, avoids generating damage to patient.
As shown in fig. 7, the adjusting rod 206 include with the fastening construction section 2061 that is fixedly connected of sealing adjustable plate 204 with
And the rotation screw rod 2062 being connected with fastening construction section 2061,2062 surface of the rotation screw rod are socketed with adjusting nut 2063,
2063 surface of adjusting nut is equipped with flexible annular pad 2064, when in use, by rotating adjusting nut 2063 so that turns
The length of dynamic screw rod 2062 changes, you can changes the length of entire adjusting rod 206, is convenient for the accurate control of water flow
System, while when using adjusting nut 2063, flexible annular pad 2064 plays a good protective effect.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, the wiper mechanism 3 includes the cleaning head 301 for being connected to 11 end of conduction pipe, described clear
It is equipped with inside hair washing 301 and concentrates plate 302,302 surface of the concentration plate is provided with several cone tanks 303, the cone tank
303 bottoms are connected with accelerating tube 304, are fixedly connected between the accelerating tube 304 by link 305, all accelerating tubes 304
It is fixedly connected between end by washer jet 306, the water into conduction pipe 11 enters inside cleaning head 301, is concentrating plate 302
Barrier effect under, the concentrations of current is carried out by cone tank 303, afterwards by Accelerating Removal after accelerating tube 304 into clear
It washes inside nozzle 306, so that current are accelerated by the flow velocity after wiper mechanism 3, the situation of insufficient pressure is avoided to generate.
As shown in Figure 1, it and is equipped with that fixed clamping device 4, the clamping dress are installed outside the conduction pipe 11
Putting 4 includes being connected to the latch 401 on 11 surface of conduction pipe, and 401 end of latch is connected with supporting rod 402, the folder
It holds bar 402 to be fixedly connected with conduction pipe 11 by spring lever 403, when in use, convenient for adjusting supporting rod by spring lever 403
402 angle, convenient for using supporting rod 402 with position from different angles.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is equipped with inside the wiper mechanism 3 and rinses water column regulating device 5, by wiper mechanism 3
The water discharged of cleaning head 301 angular adjustments of current is carried out by rinsing water column regulating device 5, the flushing water column adjusts dress
Putting 5 includes the fixation arc panel 501 being mounted on inside washer jet 306 and adjustable arc plate 502, the fixed arc panel 501
One end and adjustable arc plate 502 are fixedly connected by semi-circular connecting plate 503 with conduction pipe 11, and the adjustable arc plate
502 one end are hinged by hinge 504 and semi-circular connecting plate 503, and 502 other end both sides of adjustable arc plate connect respectively
There are main elastic webbing 505 and secondary elastic webbing 506, main 505 end of elastic webbing is connected with main telescopic rod 507, the pair elastic webbing
506 ends are connected with secondary telescopic rod 508, and the main telescopic rod 507 and secondary telescopic rod 508 pass through corresponding resilient sleeve 509
Mounted on 11 surface of conduction pipe, the main telescopic rod 507 and secondary 508 end of telescopic rod are mounted on rubber base 9, through over cleaning
Water after first 301 is shunted so that the water inside cleaning head 301 by fixed arc panel 501 and adjustable arc plate 502
It is discharged by the space of fixed 502 this part of arc panel 501 and adjustable arc plate, in actual use, is sprayed if necessary to expand
Water-flowing form size by stretching out main telescopic rod 507 and shrinking secondary telescopic rod 508 inwards, is stretched in main telescopic rod 507 and pair
Under the action of contracting bar 508, main elastic webbing 505 pulls adjustable arc plate 502 to make away from fixed 501 direction of arc panel movement
The increase of the gap between arc panel 501 and adjustable arc plate 502 must be fixed, you can expand the size of discharge water, with larger water
Stream is rinsed maximum size, and while main elastic webbing 505 is tightened, the part that secondary telescopic rod 508 unclamps is also by main elastic webbing
505 tense, so that winner's telescopic rod 507 and secondary telescopic rod 508 play adjustable arc plate 502 solid all in tensioned state
It is set for using, the impact and pressure for effectively preventing current have an impact adjustable arc plate 502;
Simultaneously when needing to reduce the shape size for spraying current, by stretching out main telescopic rod 507 and shrinking inwards
Main telescopic rod 507, under the action of main telescopic rod 507 and secondary telescopic rod 508, secondary telescopic rod 508 pull adjustable arc plate 502 to
It close to fixed 501 direction of arc panel movement so that the gap between fixed arc panel 501 and adjustable arc plate 502, you can subtract
The shape size of the water of small ejection is rinsed microlith with smaller current, same main telescopic rod 507 and secondary telescopic rod
508 all in tensioned state, and fixation is played to adjustable arc plate 502, effectively prevent current impact and pressure to activity
Arc panel 502 has an impact, and ensures that the shape size for the current that cleaning head 301 is discharged is stablized, improves the flushing effect of calculus.
The water size for adjusting cleaning head 301 by entirely rinsing water column regulating device 5 and discharging, current pair in different sizes
Different size of calculus inside patient is targetedly rinsed, and while improving flushing effect, reduces the damage of patient, and
Save water resource.
As shown in Figure 1,10 surface of water storage cavity is equipped with water inlet pipe 7, it is equipped with inside the water inlet pipe 7 in several
Fibre ultrafiltration film 8, while water storage cavity 10 is discharged by water inlet pipe 7, and while be discharged into using hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane 8 to water
Certain filtration is played, ensures the health of whole process.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.