CN108040673B - Construction method of vertical greening plant curtain wall - Google Patents
Construction method of vertical greening plant curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040673B CN108040673B CN201711315057.0A CN201711315057A CN108040673B CN 108040673 B CN108040673 B CN 108040673B CN 201711315057 A CN201711315057 A CN 201711315057A CN 108040673 B CN108040673 B CN 108040673B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a vertical greening plant curtain wall, which has the technical scheme that the method comprises the following steps of determining a vertical greening subarea arrangement layout; construction preparation; installing a first wall connecting piece, a second wall connecting piece and a water tank connecting piece; installing a first longitudinal keel support; installing a transverse keel bracket; installing a dropper; installing a second longitudinal keel support; the positions correspond to the positions of the first longitudinal keel brackets one by one; installing a plant module; installing a drainage box; the vertical greening vegetation curtain wall is accepted and maintained, and the vertical greening vegetation curtain wall has the function that plant modules of the built vertical greening vegetation curtain wall are not easy to fall off.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical greening of buildings, in particular to a construction method of a vertical greening plant curtain wall.
Background
Plant curtain wall greening is a typical representative of vertical greening technology, integrates container cultivation, medium preparation, automatic irrigation and special suitable plants into a greening device with beautiful landscape, ecological nature, low carbon and water conservation, integrates the door and industries of buildings, structures, landscape design, architecture, ecological gardens, curtain wall structures and the like, and forms a novel industry with a certain scale.
Patent No. CN104481065B discloses a construction method of a vertical greening plant curtain wall, because the inverted trapezoidal plant module of the vertical greening plant curtain wall built by the construction method is hung on a galvanized mesh through an anti-drop hanging buckle, when the construction method is applied to the construction of an outdoor vertical greening plant curtain wall, the inverted trapezoidal plant module is easy to shake after being blown by strong wind, and is easy to drop from the galvanized mesh, thereby causing potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vertical greening plant curtain wall construction method which has the function that the plant modules of the built vertical greening plant curtain wall are not easy to fall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction method of a vertical greening plant curtain wall comprises a basic wall body (1), and comprises the following concrete construction steps:
(1) determining a vertical greening partition arrangement layout:
designing a vertical green belt on a base wall, and establishing a vertical green partition arrangement layout;
(2) construction preparation:
preparing a first wall connecting piece and a water tank connecting piece, and processing a first longitudinal keel support, a transverse keel support, a second longitudinal keel support and a flow guide strip, wherein the first longitudinal keel support, the transverse keel support and the second longitudinal keel support are all made of square steel tubes which are hollow inside, open at two ends and identical in cross section;
(3) installing a first wall connecting piece, a second wall connecting piece and a water tank connecting piece:
according to a vertical greening partition arrangement layout, combining the current situation of the base wall, fixing a first wall connecting piece, a second wall connecting piece and a water tank connecting piece on the side surface of the base wall through expansion screws;
(4) installing a first longitudinal keel bracket:
welding the first longitudinal keel bracket and the first wall connecting piece, so that the first longitudinal keel bracket is fixed on one side of the base layer wall;
(5) installing a transverse keel support:
welding the transverse keel bracket on the outer side of the first longitudinal keel bracket; except for the transverse keel bracket at the lowest layer, one side of the transverse keel bracket between two adjacent longitudinal keel brackets, which is far away from the base layer wall body, is provided with a connecting hole;
(6) installing a dropper:
except for the transverse keel bracket at the lowest layer, a dropper is respectively arranged on the transverse keel bracket between two adjacent first longitudinal keel brackets, and a water inlet pipe of each dropper enters the transverse keel brackets through an opening at the end part of the transverse keel bracket and then extends out through a connecting hole to be connected with the corresponding dropper;
(7) installing a second longitudinal keel support:
welding a second longitudinal keel support on the transverse keel support, wherein the position of the second longitudinal keel support corresponds to the position of the first longitudinal keel support one by one, and the second longitudinal keel support and the first longitudinal keel support enclose a plurality of installation positions;
(8) installing a plant module:
embedding the plant module into an installation position, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the plant module are abutted against corresponding transverse keel supports, the left side and the right side of the plant module are abutted against corresponding second longitudinal keel supports, the plant module is fixedly connected with the transverse keel supports through fasteners, a water inlet hole corresponding to a dropper is formed in the upper end of the plant module, a water outlet hole is formed in the lower end of the plant module, a planting hole is formed in one side of the plant module, which is far away from a wall body, the installation of the plant module follows the horizontal direction and is pushed from the middle part to the two ends, and the vertical direction is installed and fixed according to the construction sequence pushed;
(9) installing a drainage box:
welding the drainage box with the water tank connecting piece to fix the drainage box; the upper surface of the drainage box is provided with a drainage groove, and the lower part of the drainage groove is connected with a drainage pipe;
(10) and (4) acceptance and maintenance of the vertical greening vegetation curtain wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical greening plant curtain wall built by the method is characterized in that each plant module is located in the installation position, so that the plant module can be limited by the second longitudinal keel support and the transverse keel support when being blown by wind and is difficult to shake, fasteners for connecting the plant module and the transverse keel support are difficult to shake, the plant module and the transverse keel support are firmly connected, the plant module is difficult to drop, and the potential safety hazard of the vertical greening plant curtain wall is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: in the step (5), except for the transverse keel support at the lowest layer, two upper mounting holes and two lower mounting holes are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the transverse keel support between two adjacent first longitudinal keel supports, the positions of the upper mounting holes and the lower mounting holes correspond to each other one by one, and the diameter of the upper mounting holes is larger than that of the lower mounting holes; the fastener is positioning bolt, the diameter of the bolt head of positioning bolt is greater than the diameter that the diameter of mounting hole is less than the diameter of last mounting hole down, be equipped with two location screw holes that correspond with mounting hole down on the plant module upper surface is close to wall body one side, when installing the plant module, earlier in the plant module embedding installation position, when two location screw holes of plant module correspond with the position of two corresponding lower mounting holes on the second vertical keel support of plant module top, with positioning bolt through the last mounting hole of correspondence on the second vertical keel support of plant module top enter into the second vertical keel support of plant module top, then with positioning bolt through corresponding lower mounting hole and location screw threaded connection, realize the fixed of plant module and second vertical keel support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through positioning bolt with plant module and horizontal fossil fragments support fixed connection to positioning bolt's bolt head can not influence the installation of other plant modules in being located horizontal fossil fragments support.
The invention is further configured to: except for the joint of the second longitudinal keel support and the transverse keel support at the uppermost end and the joint of the second longitudinal keel support and the transverse keel support at the lowermost end, flow guide holes are formed in the second longitudinal keel supports at the joints of the other second longitudinal keel supports and the transverse keel supports, and the flow guide holes penetrate through the left side and the right side of the second longitudinal keel support; installing a flow guide strip after the second longitudinal keel support is installed in the step (7): penetrating a flow guide strip into the uppermost flow guide hole on the leftmost second longitudinal keel support, then penetrating the flow guide strip into the flow guide holes at the same height on the second longitudinal keel supports to enable the right end of the flow guide strip to move into the flow guide hole on the rightmost second longitudinal keel support, enabling the left end of the flow guide strip to be located in the flow guide hole on the leftmost second longitudinal keel support, then welding the flow guide strip with the second longitudinal keel supports, and mounting the flow guide strip from top to bottom in the same way; the guide strips are provided with guide grooves above, the parts of the guide strips, which are positioned in the guide holes, are provided with water leakage holes communicated with the second longitudinal keel supports, each guide strip between two adjacent second longitudinal keel supports is provided with an upwards arched guide platform, and the middle parts of the guide platforms correspond to the positions of the drain holes of the corresponding plant modules.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when not installing the water conservancy diversion strip, every plant module exhaust water flows into in the plant module of low department under the action of gravity, make the water content of every plant module inconsistent, be difficult to control the inflow, after installation water conservancy diversion strip, the guiding gutter that every plant module exhaust water passes through with leak in the leading-in second vertical keel support of hole, make every plant module exhaust water can not influence other plant modules, thereby make the moisture control of every plant module easier, make the vegetation in the plant module healthier.
The invention is further configured to: the first longitudinal keel support, the transverse keel support, the second longitudinal keel support and the flow guide holes are all made of stainless steel materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt first longitudinal keel support of stainless steel preparation, horizontal keel support, the longitudinal keel support of second and water conservancy diversion hole for first longitudinal keel support, horizontal keel support, the longitudinal keel support of second and water conservancy diversion hole are difficult for rustting, improve the life-span of vertical greening plant curtain.
The invention is further configured to: preparing a second wall connecting piece in the step (2), fixing the second wall connecting piece on one side of the base layer wall through expansion screws in the step (3), and welding the transverse keel support and the second wall connecting piece before welding the first longitudinal keel support and the transverse keel support in the step (5).
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal fossil fragments support and first vertical fossil fragments scaffold weldment, second wall connection spare with horizontal fossil fragments support and wall connection, and then make horizontal fossil fragments support fixed more firm, be difficult for rocking when strong wind weather, reduced the potential safety hazard, improved the life-span of vertical greening plant curtain.
The invention is further configured to: the plant module is kept away from being fixed with the baffle of one side of basic wall body, and the baffle is square frame shape, and when all plant module installations finished, the baffle of adjacent plant module butt each other and shelter from the guiding gutter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle of adjacent plant module butt each other makes the guiding gutter sheltered from to make in being difficult for flowing into the guiding gutter, reduced the drainage intensity of guiding gutter, and the baffle shelters from the guiding gutter and has improved the aesthetic property of vertical greening plant curtain wall after.
The invention is further configured to: the second longitudinal keel support is longer than the first longitudinal keel support, when the second longitudinal keel support is installed in the step (7), the upper end of the second longitudinal keel support is flush with the upper end of the first longitudinal keel support, and the lower end of the second longitudinal keel support is welded with the inner wall of the drainage groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, basin connecting piece and wall body fixed connection are passed through to the one end of drainage box, and the other end and the welding of the vertical fossil fragments support of second for both ends all receive fixed difficult rocking around the drainage box, have improved the security of perpendicular greening plant curtain.
The invention is further configured to: drawing lines on the first longitudinal keel bracket before the transverse keel bracket is installed in the step (5) to mark the position of the transverse keel bracket to be fixed, drawing lines on the transverse keel bracket before the second longitudinal keel bracket is installed in the step (7) to mark the position of the second longitudinal keel bracket to be fixed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the installation error of horizontal fossil fragments support and the vertical fossil fragments support of second reduces, improves the installation accuracy.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the plant modules are positioned and installed in the vertical greening plant curtain wall, are limited by the second longitudinal keel support and the transverse keel support and are not prone to shaking when being blown by wind, so that the positioning bolts are not prone to loosening, the plant modules are firmly connected with the corresponding transverse keel supports, potential safety hazards are reduced, the second longitudinal keel support and the transverse keel supports shield the plant modules, the wind area of the plant modules is reduced, the plant modules are further not prone to shaking, and safety of the vertical greening plant curtain wall is improved;
2. the guiding gutter that every plant module discharged water passes through and leak in the hole leading-in second vertical fossil fragments support for every plant module discharged water can not influence other plant modules, thereby makes the moisture control of every plant module easier, makes the vegetation in the plant module healthier.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the present invention highlighting the first longitudinal keel support, the transverse keel support and the second longitudinal keel support;
figure 4 is an exploded view of the present invention highlighting a plant module attached to a transverse keel support;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the plant module of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base layer wall body; 2. a first wall attachment; 3. a second wall attachment; 4. a sink attachment; 5. a first longitudinal keel support; 6. a transverse keel support; 7. a second longitudinal keel support; 8. a flow guide strip; 9. an upper mounting hole; 10. a lower mounting hole; 11. connecting holes; 12. a dropper; 13. a flow guide hole; 14. a diversion trench; 15. a water leakage hole; 16. a flow guide table; 17. an installation position; 18. a plant module; 19. positioning the screw hole; 20. positioning the bolt; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a water inlet hole; 23. a drain hole; 24. planting holes; 25. a drain tank; 26. a water discharge tank; 27. a drain pipe; 28. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment discloses a construction method of a vertical greening plant curtain wall, which comprises a base layer wall body 1.
Step 1: determining a vertical greening partition arrangement layout:
designing a vertical green belt on the base wall 1, and establishing a vertical green partition arrangement layout; and refining the vertical greening partition arrangement of the wall according to wall window openings, partition strips, landscape lighting and the like.
Step 2: construction preparation:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the basic layer of the basic layer wall body 1 is arranged, a first wall connecting piece 2, a second wall connecting piece 3 and a water tank connecting piece 4 are prepared, a first longitudinal keel support 5, a transverse keel support 6, a second longitudinal keel support 7 and a flow guide strip 8 are processed, the first longitudinal keel support 5, the transverse keel support 6 and the second longitudinal keel support 7 are stainless steel square pipes which are hollow inside and open at two ends and have the same cross section, planting soil, planting media and the like are prepared according to the requirements of plant landscape, then related technology bottom crossing work is carried out, and records are made.
And step 3: install first wall connection spare 2, second wall connection spare 3 and basin connecting piece 4: according to the vertical greening subarea arrangement layout, the first wall connecting piece 2, the second wall connecting piece 3 and the water tank connecting piece 4 are fixed on the side surface of the base wall 1 through expansion screws in combination with the current situation of the base wall 1.
And 4, step 4: installing a first longitudinal keel bracket 5:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the number, position and structural connection reliability of the first wall connectors 2 are checked, and the first longitudinal keel support 5 is welded to the first wall connectors 2, so that the first longitudinal keel support 5 is fixed to one side of the base wall 1.
And 5: installing a transverse keel bracket 6:
check second wall body connecting piece 3's quantity, the reliability of position and structural connection, draw a line at first longitudinal keel support 5, thereby mark out the position that will fix of horizontal keel support 6, reduce the error of horizontal keel support 6 installation, then weld horizontal keel support 6 and second wall body connecting piece 3, make horizontal keel support 6 fixed in the outside of first longitudinal keel support 5, then weld first longitudinal keel support 5 and horizontal keel support 6, make horizontal keel support 6 fixed more firm.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, except for the lowest layer of the transverse keel support 6, two upper mounting holes 9 are formed in the upper side of the transverse keel support 6 between two adjacent first longitudinal keel supports 5, two lower mounting holes 10 are formed in the lower side of the transverse keel support 6, the positions of the upper mounting holes 9 and the lower mounting holes 10 correspond to each other one by one, the upper mounting holes 9 are directly larger than the lower mounting holes 10, and except for the lowest layer of the transverse keel support 6, one side, deviating from the base wall 1, of the transverse keel support 6 between two adjacent first longitudinal keel supports 5 is provided with one connecting hole 11.
Step 6: installing a dropper 12 and a water inlet pipe:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, except for the transverse keel bracket 6 at the lowest layer, a drip tube 12 is installed on each transverse keel bracket 6 between two adjacent first longitudinal keel brackets 5, and the water inlet tube of each drip tube 12 enters the transverse keel bracket 6 through the opening at the end of the transverse keel bracket 6 and then extends out through the connecting hole 11 to be connected with the corresponding drip tube 12.
And 7: installing a second longitudinal keel bracket 7:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second longitudinal keel support 7 is longer than the first longitudinal keel support 5, lines are drawn on the transverse keel support 6 to mark the position of the second longitudinal keel support 7 to be fixed, then the second longitudinal keel support 7 is welded on the transverse keel support 6, so that the positions of the second longitudinal keel support 7 and the first longitudinal keel support 5 are in one-to-one correspondence and the error is small, the second longitudinal keel support 7 is flush with the upper end of the first longitudinal keel support 5, and the second longitudinal keel support 7 and the first longitudinal keel support 5 enclose a plurality of mounting positions 17.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, except for the joint where the second longitudinal keel support 7 is connected to the uppermost transverse keel support 6 and the joint where the second longitudinal keel support 7 is connected to the lowermost transverse keel support 6, flow guide holes 13 are formed in the second longitudinal keel supports 7 at the joints where the other second longitudinal keel supports 7 are connected to the transverse keel supports 6, and the flow guide holes 13 penetrate through the left and right sides of the second longitudinal keel supports 7.
And 8: installing a flow guide strip 8:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the installation of the flow guide strips 8 follows the installation principle from left to right and from top to bottom, one flow guide strip 8 penetrates through the uppermost flow guide hole 13 on the leftmost second longitudinal keel support 7, then the flow guide strip 8 penetrates through the flow guide holes 13 at the same height on each second longitudinal keel support 7, so that the right end of the flow guide strip 8 moves into the flow guide hole 13 on the rightmost second longitudinal keel support 7, at the moment, the left end of the flow guide strip 8 is positioned in the flow guide hole 13 on the leftmost second longitudinal keel support 7, then the flow guide strip 8 is welded with each second longitudinal keel support 7, and the flow guide strip 8 is installed from top to bottom by analogy.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a guide groove 14 is formed above the guide strips 8, water leakage holes 15 communicated with the second longitudinal keel supports 7 are formed in the parts of the guide strips 8 located in the guide holes 13, and an upwardly arched guide platform 16 is formed in each guide strip 8 between two adjacent second longitudinal keel supports 7.
And step 9: installation of the plant module 18:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the plant module 18 is fitted into the installation site 17 such that the upper and lower sides of the plant module 18 abut against the corresponding lateral keel brackets 6 and the left and right sides of the plant module 18 abut against the corresponding second longitudinal keel brackets 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, when the upper surface of the plant module 18 corresponds to the positions of two corresponding positioning screw holes 19 on the second longitudinal keel support 7 above the plant module 18, the positioning bolts 20 enter the second longitudinal keel support 7 above the plant module 18 through the corresponding upper mounting holes 9 on the second longitudinal keel support 7 above the plant module 18, and then the positioning bolts 20 are in threaded connection with the positioning screw holes 19 through the corresponding lower mounting holes 10, so that the plant module 18 and the second longitudinal keel support 7 are fixed, after the plant module 18 is installed, the bolt head of the positioning bolt 20 corresponding to the plant module 18 is located in the corresponding transverse keel support 6 above the plant module 18, which does not affect the installation of other plant modules 18, and the surface of the fixed plant module 18 close to the base wall 1 is flush with the surface of the transverse keel support 6 facing the base wall 1, a large gap is reserved between the plant module 18 and the base layer wall body 1, so that the heat dissipation speed of the plant module 18 is increased, and plants are not easy to die in high-temperature weather.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a baffle 21 is fixed on one side of the plant module 18 away from the base layer wall 1, the baffle 21 is square, the installation of the plant module 18 follows the horizontal direction and advances from the middle part to both ends, the vertical direction follows the construction sequence advancing from bottom to top and is installed and fixed, the adjacent baffles 21 on the adjacent plant modules 18 are mutually abutted and shield the diversion trench 14, so that rainwater is not easy to flow into the diversion trench 14, the drainage burden of the diversion trench 14 is reduced, a water inlet hole 22 corresponding to the dropper 12 is arranged at the upper end of each plant module 18, a drain hole 23 is arranged at the lower end, and the position of the drain hole 23 corresponds to the middle part of the corresponding diversion platform 16.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a planting hole 24 is formed in one side of the plant module 18, which is away from the wall body, a filter screen 28 is arranged in the planting hole 24, and the plant module 18 is cultivated in a transplanting or post-planting mode;
step 10: installation of the drain tank 25:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper surface of the drainage tank 25 is provided with a drainage groove 26, the drainage tank 25 is moved upwards from the lower end of the second longitudinal keel support 7 during installation to enable the second longitudinal keel support 7 to be inserted into the drainage groove 26, then the drainage tank 25 is welded with the water tank connecting piece 4 to enable the drainage tank 25 to be fixed, and then the second longitudinal keel support 7 is welded with the inner wall of the drainage groove 26, so that the front end and the rear end of the drainage tank 25 are fixed and are not prone to shaking, and the drainage groove 26 is connected with a drainage pipe 27 below the drainage groove 27 to discharge water in an organized manner.
Step 11: acceptance and maintenance of the vertical greening plant curtain wall:
checking and checking the installation condition of each plant module 18, performing acceptance and handover of the vertical greening plant curtain wall, and performing organized maintenance and daily management.
Each plant module 18 of the vertical greening plant curtain wall built by the method is located in the installation position 17, so that the plant modules 18 can be limited by the second longitudinal keel support 7 and the transverse keel support 6 when being blown by wind and are not prone to shaking, the connection between the plant modules 18 and the transverse keel support 6 is not prone to being influenced, the positioning bolts 20 are not prone to loosening, the plant modules 18 are not prone to falling, the potential safety hazard of the vertical greening plant curtain wall is reduced, each plant module 18 supplies water through the independent dropper 12, water of the plant modules 18 flows into the diversion groove 14 through the drain holes 23, water in the diversion groove 14 enters each second longitudinal keel support 7 through the drain holes 15 and finally flows into the drain groove 26 to be discharged, and the moisture discharged by each plant module 18 cannot influence other plant modules 18.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A vertical greening plant curtain wall construction method comprises a basic wall body (1), and is characterized in that: the concrete construction steps are as follows:
(1) determining a vertical greening partition arrangement layout:
designing a vertical green belt on a base wall body (1), and establishing a vertical green partition arrangement layout;
(2) construction preparation:
preparing a first wall connecting piece (2) and a water tank connecting piece (4), and processing a first longitudinal keel support (5), a transverse keel support (6), a second longitudinal keel support (7) and a flow guide strip (8), wherein the first longitudinal keel support (5), the transverse keel support (6) and the second longitudinal keel support (7) are all square steel tubes which are hollow inside, open at two ends and identical in cross section;
(3) installing a first wall connecting piece (2) and a water tank connecting piece (4):
according to a vertical greening partition arrangement layout, combining the current situation of the base wall (1), fixing a first wall connecting piece (2) and a water tank connecting piece (4) on the side surface of the base wall (1) through expansion screws;
(4) installing a first longitudinal keel support (5):
welding the first longitudinal keel bracket (5) with the first wall connecting piece (2) so that the first longitudinal keel bracket (5) is fixed on one side of the base layer wall (1);
(5) installing a transverse keel bracket (6):
welding the transverse keel bracket (6) at the outer side of the first longitudinal keel bracket (5); except for the transverse keel bracket (6) at the lowest layer, a connecting hole (11) is formed in one surface, which is far away from the base layer wall body (1), of the transverse keel bracket (6) between two adjacent longitudinal keel brackets;
(6) installing a dropper (12):
except for the transverse keel bracket (6) at the lowest layer, a dropper (12) is respectively arranged on the transverse keel bracket (6) between two adjacent first longitudinal keel brackets (5), and a water inlet pipe of each dropper (12) enters the transverse keel bracket (6) through an opening at the end part of the transverse keel bracket (6) and then extends out through a connecting hole (11) to be connected with the corresponding dropper (12);
(7) installing a second longitudinal keel support (7):
welding a second longitudinal keel support (7) on the transverse keel support (6), wherein the position of the second longitudinal keel support (7) corresponds to the position of the first longitudinal keel support (5) one by one, and the second longitudinal keel support (7) and the first longitudinal keel support (5) enclose a plurality of mounting positions (17);
(8) installing a plant module (18):
plant modules (18) are embedded into the installation positions (17), the upper side and the lower side of each plant module (18) are abutted to corresponding transverse keel supports (6), the left side and the right side of each plant module (18) are abutted to corresponding second longitudinal keel supports (7), each plant module (18) is fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse keel supports (6) through fasteners, a water inlet hole (22) corresponding to the dropper (12) is formed in the upper end of each plant module (18), a water outlet hole (23) is formed in the lower end of each plant module, planting holes (24) are formed in one side, deviating from the wall, of each plant module (18), the plant modules (18) are installed and pushed from the middle to two ends in the horizontal direction, and the plant modules are installed and fixed in the vertical direction according to the construction sequence pushed from bottom to top;
(9) installation of drainage box (25):
welding the drainage tank (25) with the water tank connecting piece (4) to fix the drainage tank (25); a drainage groove (26) is formed in the upper surface of the drainage box (25), and a drainage pipe (27) is connected to the lower portion of the drainage groove (26);
(10) and (4) acceptance and maintenance of the vertical greening vegetation curtain wall.
2. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: in the step (5), except for the transverse keel support (6) at the lowest layer, two upper mounting holes (9) and two lower mounting holes (10) are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the transverse keel support (6) between two adjacent first longitudinal keel supports (5), the positions of the upper mounting holes (9) and the lower mounting holes (10) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the diameter of the upper mounting holes (9) is larger than that of the lower mounting holes (10); the fastener is a positioning bolt (20), the diameter of the bolt head of the positioning bolt (20) is larger than that of the lower mounting hole (10) and smaller than that of the upper mounting hole (9), two positioning screw holes (19) corresponding to the lower mounting hole (10) are arranged on one side, close to a wall body, of the upper surface of the plant module (18), when the plant module (18) is installed, the plant module (18) is firstly embedded into the installation position (17), when the two positioning screw holes (19) of the plant module (18) correspond to the positions of the two corresponding lower mounting holes (10) on the second longitudinal keel support (7) above the plant module (18), the positioning bolt (20) enters the second longitudinal keel support (7) above the plant module (18) through the corresponding upper mounting hole (9) on the second longitudinal keel support (7) above the plant module (18), and then the positioning bolt (20) is in threaded connection with the positioning screw holes (19) through the corresponding lower mounting hole (10), the fixing of the plant module (18) and the second longitudinal keel support (7) is realized.
3. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: except for the joint of the second longitudinal keel support (7) and the transverse keel support (6) at the uppermost end and the joint of the second longitudinal keel support (7) and the transverse keel support (6) at the lowermost end, flow guide holes (13) are formed in the second longitudinal keel supports (7) at the joints of the other second longitudinal keel supports (7) and the transverse keel supports (6), and the flow guide holes (13) penetrate through the left side and the right side of the second longitudinal keel support (7); installing a flow guide strip (8) after the second longitudinal keel support (7) is installed in the step (7): penetrating a flow guide strip (8) from a flow guide hole (13) at the uppermost end on the second longitudinal keel support (7) at the leftmost side, then penetrating the flow guide strip (8) through the flow guide holes (13) at the same height on the second longitudinal keel supports (7) to enable the right end of the flow guide strip (8) to move into the flow guide hole (13) on the second longitudinal keel support (7) at the rightmost side, at the moment, the left end of the flow guide strip (8) is positioned in the flow guide hole (13) on the second longitudinal keel support (7) at the leftmost side, then welding the flow guide strip (8) with each second longitudinal keel support (7), and mounting the flow guide strip (8) from top to bottom by analogy; the utility model discloses a plant module, including water conservancy diversion strip (8), water conservancy diversion strip (8) have been seted up for the top guiding gutter (14), the part that water conservancy diversion strip (8) are located water conservancy diversion hole (13) all is equipped with the communicating hole that leaks (15) with second vertical keel support (7), and each water conservancy diversion strip (8) between two adjacent second vertical keel supports (7) all are equipped with the water conservancy diversion platform (16) of upwards arching, the middle part of water conservancy diversion platform (16) corresponds with the position of wash port (23) of corresponding plant module (18).
4. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the first longitudinal keel support (5), the transverse keel support (6), the second longitudinal keel support (7) and the flow guide holes (13) are all made of stainless steel materials.
5. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: preparing a second wall connecting piece (3) in the step (2), fixing the second wall connecting piece (3) on one side of the base layer wall (1) through expansion screws in the step (3), and welding the transverse keel bracket (6) and the second wall connecting piece (3) before welding the first longitudinal keel bracket (5) and the transverse keel bracket (6) in the step (5).
6. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: plant module (18) keep away from being fixed with baffle (21) of one side of basic wall body, baffle (21) are square frame shape, and when all plant module (18) installed, baffle (21) of adjacent plant module (18) butt each other and shelter from guiding gutter (14).
7. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the second longitudinal keel support (7) is longer than the first longitudinal keel support (5), when the second longitudinal keel support (7) is installed in the step (7), the upper end of the second longitudinal keel support (7) is flush with the upper end of the first longitudinal keel support (5), and the lower end of the second longitudinal keel support (7) is welded with the inner wall of the drainage groove (26).
8. The construction method of the vertical greening plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: drawing lines on the first longitudinal keel bracket (5) before the transverse keel bracket (6) is installed in the step (5), marking the position to be fixed of the transverse keel bracket (6), drawing lines on the transverse keel bracket (6) before the second longitudinal keel bracket (7) is installed in the step (7), and marking the position to be fixed of the second longitudinal keel bracket (7).
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| CN109779072A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | The construction method of ecology exterior wall |
| CN109779079A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | The construction method of fabricated ecology exterior wall |
| CN110140552A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-08-20 | 天津弘野建设集团有限公司 | A kind of green plants building curtain wall |
| CN110485603B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-26 | 天一建设发展有限公司 | Green building curtain wall of planting |
| CN113293884A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江明筑新材料有限公司 | Mosquito-repelling simulation plant wall and manufacturing method thereof |
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| JP2001327222A (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-27 | Prg:Kk | Flower bed system |
| JPWO2006073001A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-12 | 株式会社杉孝 | Tree planting temporary structure |
| CN201234482Y (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-05-13 | 谢宗钦 | Tridimensional plant cultivation frame |
| ES2434842B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-05-09 | José Ignacio PLATA ORTE | Vertical landscaping system |
| CN105025756A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-11-04 | 希蒙·贝尔格尔贝斯特 | A vegetable growth support device |
| IN2013MU01357A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-04-10 | Kumarpal Shah | |
| TWM464997U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-11 | jian-zong Ou | Light-weighted plant wall structure |
| CN106165624A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 安庆师范学院 | A kind of fish fry symbiosis intelligent ecological wall |
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