CN108040613B - Be used for roast kind automation equipment of crop - Google Patents
Be used for roast kind automation equipment of crop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040613B CN108040613B CN201810021067.1A CN201810021067A CN108040613B CN 108040613 B CN108040613 B CN 108040613B CN 201810021067 A CN201810021067 A CN 201810021067A CN 108040613 B CN108040613 B CN 108040613B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- purity
- counting
- fan
- winnowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F7/00—Threshing apparatus
- A01F7/02—Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
- A01F7/04—Threshing apparatus with rotating tools with axles transverse to the feeding direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/22—Threshing cylinders with teeth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/50—Sack-filling devices; Counting or weighing devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M7/00—Counting of objects carried by a conveyor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses automatic equipment for crop seed baking, which comprises a miniature threshing device, a purity winnowing device and an automatic grain counting device which are connected in sequence. The miniature threshing device, the purity winnowing device and the automatic grain counting device are in front-back calling and cross matching to finish part of the operation of seed baking. The whole set of equipment realizes the automation and standardization of partial seed baking process, and the seed baking efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of crop seed selection, in particular to automatic equipment for crop seed baking.
Background
The baking seeds of the crop spike comprise specific indexes of yield components such as spike grain number, fruiting rate, thousand grain weight and the like. The traditional seed baking process is particularly complicated, and has larger human factors, for example, different differentiating standards of different people on the shrunken grains can cause larger difference of the fruiting rate statistics result, and even the differentiating standards of the same person on the shrunken grains at different times have non-uniformity. In a word, the deviation of the artificial judgment leads to a larger error of the seed baking result, and further leads to the lack of credibility of the statistical result. The splashing of seeds is unavoidable in the manual threshing process, the accuracy of counting the seeds by manpower is difficult to ensure, and the like, which are all problems in the seed baking process.
Although different types of threshing machines (large, suitable for threshing a large amount of ears during measuring yield and not suitable for shedding single ears or single stalk seeds in the later seed baking process), seed purity winnowing machines (large in type and incapable of being connected with other instruments) and automatic grain counting machines exist in the market at present. But are independent devices and cannot be used in combination, so that the improvement degree of the whole seed baking process is not obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides an automated apparatus for seed baking of crops.
An automatic device for baking seeds of crops comprises a miniature threshing device, a purity winnowing device and an automatic seed counting device which are connected in sequence,
the miniature threshing device comprises a miniature threshing device body, a rotary drum motor and a rotary drum motor, wherein the miniature threshing device body is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the rotary drum is internally provided with a rice spike feeding port, a grain outlet and an impurity outlet, pawls are densely distributed on the rotary drum, the rotary drum is provided with a central shaft, and the central shaft is connected with the rotary drum motor; a first fan is arranged in the cylinder body, and the first fan is arranged on one side of the roller;
the grain outlet is connected with the purity winnowing device, the main body of the purity winnowing device is in the shape of a horizontal square tube, the feeding end of the purity winnowing device is connected with the grain outlet, the discharging end of the purity winnowing device is connected with the automatic grain counting device, a vibration conveying track is arranged in the purity winnowing device, the vibration conveying track consists of a plurality of thin steel tubes which are parallel to each other, and a certain gap is reserved between the thin steel tubes; the bottom of the front end of the vibration conveying track is provided with a flat grain discharging hopper, the bottom of the rear end of the vibration conveying track is provided with a second fan, and a light grain discharging port is arranged above the second fan;
the automatic grain counting device comprises a base, a vibrator arranged on the base and a grain counting disc arranged on the vibrator, wherein the inside of the grain counting disc is of a spiral structure which spirals outwards from the center, the outermost ring is provided with a grain size regulator and a counting sensor, the counting sensor is arranged at a discharge hole of the grain counting disc, and the bottom of an inner ring of the grain counting disc is provided with a leak hole; and the discharge end of the purity winnowing device conveys seeds to the center of the seed counting disc through a transition material disc.
Preferably, the rice spike feeding port and the grain outlet are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cylinder, the rice spike feeding port is arranged on one side of the cylinder close to the first fan, the grain outlet is oppositely arranged at a position deviated to the middle part of the cylinder, and the impurity outlet is arranged on one side of the cylinder far away from the first fan.
Preferably, the inner rings of the plurality of discs are detachable.
The application has the beneficial effects that: the whole set of equipment realizes automation and standardization of the seed baking part process, and the seed baking efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a miniature threshing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vibration transfer track;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a plurality of discs.
Detailed Description
The application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the application have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the application in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
An automatic plant for baking seeds of crops, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a miniature threshing device, a purity winnowing device and an automatic seed counting device which are connected in sequence.
The miniature threshing device body is in a vertical cylinder shape, a rice spike feeding hole 102, a grain outlet 103 and an impurity outlet 104 are arranged on a cylinder 101, a roller 105 is arranged in the miniature threshing device body, pawls 1051 are densely distributed on the roller, a central shaft is arranged on the roller, and the central shaft is connected with a roller motor 1052; the cylinder is internally provided with a first fan 106, the first fan is arranged below the roller, and the bottom of the roller is provided with a vent hole. The rice spike feeding port and the grain outlet are arranged on the side face of the barrel, and the impurity outlet is arranged on the top of the barrel.
Under the action of centrifugal force of the rotating roller, the rice ears collide with pawls on the roller, seeds are separated from stalks, impurities such as the stalks are discharged from an impurity outlet under the action of a first fan, and the seeds are thrown out of the seed outlet under the action of the centrifugal force. Of course, there may be some impurities that pass through the grain outlet, and the later purity winnowing device may further filter them.
The grain outlet is connected with the purity winnowing device, the main body of the purity winnowing device is in the shape of a horizontal square tube, the feeding end of the purity winnowing device is connected with the grain outlet, the discharging end of the purity winnowing device is connected with the automatic grain counting device, a vibration conveying track 201 is arranged in the purity winnowing device, the vibration conveying track consists of a plurality of thin steel tubes which are parallel to each other, and certain gaps are reserved among the thin steel tubes, as shown in fig. 3; the front end bottom of the vibration conveying track is provided with a flat grain discharging hopper 202, the rear end bottom is provided with a second fan 203, and a light grain discharging port 204 is arranged above the second fan correspondingly.
Partially shrunken grains can leak down through gaps between the thin steel pipes, and when the grains come to the second half section of the vibration conveying track, light impurities such as empty grains are further discharged from a light grain discharge port under the action of the second fan. The seeds flowing out of the flat-grain discharging hopper are required to be collected and subjected to a stepping number of grain operations.
In order to ensure the effectiveness of impurity removal, the light particle discharge port can be connected with a dust suction fan.
The automatic grain counting device comprises a base 301, a vibrator 302 arranged on the base, and a grain counting disc 303 arranged on the vibrator, wherein the inside of the grain counting disc 303 is of a spiral structure which spirals outwards from the center, the outermost ring is provided with a grain size regulator 304 and a counting sensor 305, the counting sensor is arranged at a discharge hole of the grain counting disc, and as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the inner ring of the grain counting disc is provided with a leak hole; the discharge end of the purity winnowing device conveys the seeds to the center of the seed counting disc through a transition material disc 205.
The seeds coming to the automatic seed counting device are quite pure and full through the miniature threshing device and the clean winnowing device, the undersized seeds can leak down from the leak holes under the vibration of the seed counting disc, the fullness of the seeds is further ensured, and a receiving device (not shown in the figure) can be arranged below the seed counting disc.
The function of the granularity regulator is that the size of the seeds passing through the counting disc is controlled, the simple granularity regulator can be composed of an elastic sheet fixed on the inner side wall of the counting disc and an adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw extends out of the side wall of the counting disc, the other end of the adjusting screw is fixed on one end of the elastic sheet, and a strong spring is sleeved on the adjusting screw to ensure the supporting force of the elastic sheet. The distance between the elastic sheet and the inner side wall of the several discs is controlled by screwing in and screwing out the screw, so as to adjust the granularity of the passing seeds.
The inner rings of the several discs are detachable, and the inner rings of the leak holes with different sizes can be replaced to screen the plumpness and granularity of the seeds.
The miniature threshing device, the purity winnowing device and the automatic grain counting device are all names for convenient description, and actually finish the operations of baking seeds in a front-back calling and cross matching way, for example, the miniature threshing device and the purity winnowing device all comprise winnowing functions, and the purity winnowing device and the automatic grain counting device all comprise vibration screening functions and the like. The whole set of equipment realizes automation and standardization of the seed baking part process, and the seed baking efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present application without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic device for baking seeds of crops is characterized by comprising a miniature threshing device, a purity winnowing device and an automatic seed counting device which are connected in sequence,
the miniature threshing device comprises a miniature threshing device body, a rotary drum motor and a rotary drum motor, wherein the miniature threshing device body is in a cylindrical shape, the rotary drum is internally provided with a rice spike feeding port, a grain outlet and an impurity outlet, pawls are densely distributed on the rotary drum, the rotary drum is provided with a central shaft, and the central shaft is connected with the rotary drum motor; a first fan is arranged in the cylinder body, and the first fan is arranged on one side of the roller;
the grain outlet is connected with the purity winnowing device, the main body of the purity winnowing device is in the shape of a horizontal square tube, the feeding end of the purity winnowing device is connected with the grain outlet, the discharging end of the purity winnowing device is connected with the automatic grain counting device, a vibration conveying track is arranged in the purity winnowing device, the vibration conveying track consists of a plurality of thin steel tubes which are parallel to each other, and a certain gap is reserved between the thin steel tubes; the bottom of the front end of the vibration conveying track is provided with a flat grain discharging hopper, the bottom of the rear end of the vibration conveying track is provided with a second fan, and a light grain discharging port is arranged above the second fan;
the automatic grain counting device comprises a base, a vibrator arranged on the base and a grain counting disc arranged on the vibrator, wherein the inside of the grain counting disc is of a spiral structure which spirals outwards from the center, the outermost ring is provided with a grain size regulator and a counting sensor, the counting sensor is arranged at a discharge hole of the grain counting disc, and the bottom of an inner ring of the grain counting disc is provided with a leak hole; the discharge end of the purity winnowing device conveys seeds to the center of the seed counting disc through a transition material disc, the rice spike feed inlet and the seed outlet are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cylinder body, the rice spike feed inlet is arranged on one side of the cylinder body close to the first fan, the grain outlet is oppositely arranged at a position deviated to the middle part of the cylinder, the impurity outlet is arranged at one side of the cylinder away from the first fan, and the inner ring of the grain counting disc is detachable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810021067.1A CN108040613B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Be used for roast kind automation equipment of crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810021067.1A CN108040613B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Be used for roast kind automation equipment of crop |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108040613A CN108040613A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108040613B true CN108040613B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=62126726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810021067.1A Active CN108040613B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Be used for roast kind automation equipment of crop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108040613B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2417686Y (en) * | 2000-02-12 | 2001-02-07 | 季大淼 | Rice-wheat winnowing thresher |
| JP2001069845A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-21 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Shaking separator for threshing device |
| KR200288679Y1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2002-09-11 | 대한민국 | Vegetable soybeans thresher |
| CN2582355Y (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-10-29 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司潍坊农业装备分公司 | Cleaning and sorting device for combine |
| EP1852372A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-11-07 | Shinmaywa Industries, Ltd. | Vibrating bowl, vibrating bowl feeder, and vacuum deposition apparatus |
| CN200990801Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Single-rice threshing counter |
| CN101269743A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-09-24 | 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 | Vibrating plate and use of the same in count incasement of article with irregular appearance |
| CN201323788Y (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-14 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Cleaning plant for combine |
| CN102100147A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-06-22 | 东北农业大学 | Vertical type axial flow threshing machine specially designed for breeding soybeans |
| CN202145752U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-22 | 阿卜杜热合曼·麦麦提尼亚孜 | Wheat threshing sorting machine |
| KR20120106097A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-26 | 권우혁 | Beans thresher |
| CN203884239U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏理工学院 | Rice thresher |
| CN105539927A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Automatic mini potato counting system |
| CN106856865A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of oily tree peony Fruit pod threshing cleaning unit and technique |
| CN207854520U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | One kind baking kind of automation equipment for crop |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810021067.1A patent/CN108040613B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001069845A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-21 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Shaking separator for threshing device |
| CN2417686Y (en) * | 2000-02-12 | 2001-02-07 | 季大淼 | Rice-wheat winnowing thresher |
| KR200288679Y1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2002-09-11 | 대한민국 | Vegetable soybeans thresher |
| CN2582355Y (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-10-29 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司潍坊农业装备分公司 | Cleaning and sorting device for combine |
| EP1852372A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-11-07 | Shinmaywa Industries, Ltd. | Vibrating bowl, vibrating bowl feeder, and vacuum deposition apparatus |
| CN101128373A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-02-20 | 新明和工业株式会社 | Vibrating bowl, vibrating bowl feeder, and vacuum deposition apparatus |
| CN200990801Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Single-rice threshing counter |
| CN101269743A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-09-24 | 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 | Vibrating plate and use of the same in count incasement of article with irregular appearance |
| CN201323788Y (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-14 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Cleaning plant for combine |
| CN102100147A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-06-22 | 东北农业大学 | Vertical type axial flow threshing machine specially designed for breeding soybeans |
| KR20120106097A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-26 | 권우혁 | Beans thresher |
| CN202145752U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-22 | 阿卜杜热合曼·麦麦提尼亚孜 | Wheat threshing sorting machine |
| CN203884239U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏理工学院 | Rice thresher |
| CN105539927A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Automatic mini potato counting system |
| CN106856865A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of oily tree peony Fruit pod threshing cleaning unit and technique |
| CN207854520U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | One kind baking kind of automation equipment for crop |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108040613A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230912 Address after: 212000 No. 19, Wenchang East Road, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC College OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Address before: 453000 Hongli Avenue (East) 380, Muye District, Xinxiang City, Henan Province Applicant before: FARMLAND IRRIGATION Research Institute CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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