The application is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of Application No. 201410175959.9, the application for a patent for invention
It is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of Application No. 200810008996.5 again, the applying date of two applications for a patent for invention
Be on 2 2nd, 2008, denomination of invention be " have different user terminals multimedia communication in cross-layer optimizing method and
Device ".
Embodiment
In the following description, for illustrative purposes, set forth the details of many, such as flow chart and system configuration so as to
Understanding to one or more embodiments of the invention is provided.However, for those skilled in the art it is apparent that these have
Body details be not put into practice it is essential to the invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, phone user's request associated with definite position and access the Internet content.Cause
The offer of special net content is customized according to position, and is provided in a series of network of local customs.Given local network
Network includes server, and the server is configured to include the content for being suitable for its position.The delivering of content is to pass through local
Base station, cell phone from the particular home network configured after this manner to user are realized.
For example, when detecting that phone user is regional close to Hollywood, the information in relation to Hollywood can pass through Hollywood
The one or more cellular network base stations in area access.These base stations deliver the internet content related with this area, such as
Website in relation to film and movie star.What the base station that the internet content is saved in covering this area can easily access
In server so as into the service area phone user provide faster with more efficient transmission.
By being optimized for wireless network user to the position of internet content, the present invention realize optimal data stream with
Various abundant informations and data from internet are accessed for phone user.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that explanation is configured to provide according to the present invention the system 100 of internet content delivering.System
100 fundamental is user equipment (UE) 110, Radio Access Network (RAN) 120, core cellular network (CCN) 130, outside
Network (EN) 140 and local custom network (LCN) 150.
UE 110 is arranged to the cell phone to communicate with one or more base stations of RAN 120.Although UE
110 are preferably cell phone, it should be appreciated that, various equipment can be equipped with identical communication function.UE 110 other
Example includes personal digital assistant (PDA), set-top box, information station or is configured to any personal meter with wireless communication ability
Calculate device.
RAN 120 and CCN 130 preferably implements the customary components of cellular network and is further described below.RAN
120 include base station and radio network controller (RNC) element.Base station provides resource management, and provides and be used to change UE 110
The interface of data flow between RNC.RNC controls the Radio Resource for the base station that it is connected to, and also manages and arrive UE
110 connection.
CCN 130 is connected with EN 140.The most important example of EN 140 can be divided into two kinds:Circuit switching (CS)
144 network of 142 networks and packet switch (PS).142 networks of CS are provided to be connected for the circuit switching of circuit-switched service, example
Such as telephone communication and ISDN.144 networks of PS provide the connection for packet data service.Internet is the very heavy of PS networks
Will and famous application.
CCN 130 includes MSC/VLR, GMSC, HLR, SGSN and GGSN element.HLR (attaching position register) is storage
The database of such as information of customer service profile etc.Service profile includes information, service that described information includes allowing,
Random zone, forwarding number etc..HLR store 110 positions of UE in order to will calling and other information routers to UE 110.
MSC/VLR (mobile services switching centre and Visited Location Registor) provides friendship to the UE positioned at current location respectively
Operation and database are changed for carrying out circuit switching (CS) business.VLR is by the service profile of user, and on UE positions
More accurate information is stored in service system.CS connections pass through GMSC (gateway MSC), and GMSC is to be located to arrive exterior CS networks
Tie point switch.
SGSN (service GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) supporting node) is functionally similar to the function of MSC/VLR, still
It is typically used to packet switch (PS) business.PS connections pass through GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node).
LCN 150 includes one or more computing devices, and the computing device is configured to include memory, working ability
With interface to provide function described herein.LCN 150 includes being configured to the local service for providing customization internet content
Device.LCN 150 is further configured to include access to content monitoring module, and the access to content monitoring module monitoring access to the Internet is simultaneously
And determine the content of the designated position suitable for LCN 150.
Therefore LCN 150 is performed and the relevant monitoring of content being locally applicable in and cache.For function for monitoring, prison
Depending on including local IP access, it determines that the user positioned at the position accesses those contents.For caching function, LCN 150
The cache of internet content being locally applicable in is kept, it includes refreshing to add new content and remove by deriving from
The outmoded content that the information of function for monitoring determines.
For determining whether content is that a kind of locally applicable technology is measurement access frequency.If located in being permitted for the position
Multi-user determines to access specific internet content, then the specific internet content be just determined to be it is locally applicable and
It is comprised in next reproducting periods in cache.
Except locally applicable content is monitored and cache in addition to, LCN 150 is configured to logically approach
In the base station of the cellular network positioned at specific location (one or more).In one example, close in logic is by making LCN
150 close physical proximity with related one or more base stations (such as base station in same geographical area) come what is realized.For example,
LCN 150 can be located in metropolitan areas or the region of definite postal region numbering (one or more) for covering metropolitan areas.It can replace
Ground is changed, it is close in logic to be realized in the case where that need not be physically adjacent to.For example, this can include LCN 150 by providing
The private resource of high bandwidth connection between local user is realized.In this example, LCN 150 is configured to without physics
Locally applicable content is more efficiently and quickly delivered in the case of neighbouring due to private resource.
According on the other hand, to further improve efficiency, the locally applicable content for giving LCN is organized in point
In Rotating fields.The content of first layer is considered to have the content of the applicability of highest local.Provided always according to first layer attached
Add layer, a sequence of layer is gradually covered larger geographic area (that is, the base station for being gradually covered greater number).According to a side
Face, the layering are related to the communication of the adjacent LCN with covering increased region, to determine the local content suitable for additional level.
Thus, for example, first layer positioned at the local of first level granularity with being applicable in content (for example, as being only LCN or small-sized locals
The monitoring of LCN groups/determine) corresponding, the second layer is applicable in content (for example, by right with the local positioned at second level granularity
The content often accessed in the range of the large area that the access of some LCN in the large area of restriction is monitored to determine
Logic " and " or intersection) corresponding, etc..
Therefore it is described referring concurrently to the flow chart of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 come the operation to the system for updating LCN.The mistake
The internet content that journey starts from user's access to current location carries out monitoring 202.This is by monitoring CCN 140 and PS
The gateway of connection between 144 networks is realized to follow the trail of internet content that phone user is accessed.
It will be noted that the content of monitoring can have two beneficial uses.A kind of is to adjust locally applicable content
Delivering, this can be determined by the access frequency of given position.Another kind be allow content supplier (such as businessman or other
Commercial entity) receive such instruction:Those contents are locally applicable.This allows supplier's help or further of content
Participate in determining that what is locally applicable.For example, being provided with the businessman of the instruction of the local applicability of some contents may wish
Prestige enables the user of the scope to obtain advertisement, coupon etc..
Together with the monitoring 202, make base station (one or more) to asking internet content it is definite (one or
It is multiple) 204.This can be performed by checking VLR and HLR with finding to send the base station passed through to internet content request.Should
It is only a kind of mode that can determine physical location that this, which notices that base station is found,.Other examples including but not limited to make
It is determined with GPS, postcode, telephone number and IP address information.
Next step includes according to the monitoring 202 to base station (one or more) and determines (one or more) 204 come really
Fixed 206 contents being locally applicable in.The definite of local applicability is performed by determining access frequency.Alternatively, it is local
Applicability can be carried out by the position that will ask user (base station) position associated with requested content with being identified as
Compare to determine.
Then, for current (such as first) layer, content is loaded 208 logically close to the user of given position
In server.This can be loaded with internet content by arrangement and/or current (such as first) layer of other information/data takes
Device (one or more) be engaged in complete so that the data being stored in for phone user by base stations in the server are realized
Optimal and faster data transfer.For example, the server can be placed logically close to base station, wherein phone user is led to
The base station is crossed to access the data being stored in one or more servers.
The process is according to requiring to iterate through multiple layers.If it is determined that 210 extra plays are to be updated, then step 202-
208 are just performed to load next 212 (such as second) stratum servers (one or more) using locally applicable content.Such as
Described such, when layer increase, this preferably needs broader geographic area.The process continues until determining
210:There is no more layers to need to be determined and load.The number of layer in given system will according to application and according to requiring and
Change.Layering often refers to maximize the locally available content arrived with producing and managing needed for the layer for increasingly wide region
Process resource between balance.
The content of the one or more base stations of deposit can refresh 214 according to any desired timetable or triggering.For
Refresh operation, process described above are repeated, started again with first layer.It is outmoded interior to be perhaps otherwise determined as no longer
It is that locally applicable content can be removed, and new content can be increased certainly during the refresh cycle.
Extra server can be according to requiring longitudinally and/or laterally to be increased.Longitudinal direction refers to can be to earnest
Reason position increases server to cover first, second, third, etc. layer.Laterally refer to that increase is corresponding not from different positions
Same server group (that is, a group is used for first layer, and second group is used for second layer, etc.).
Regular timetable or a certain number of activities can be used in the refreshing of triggering layering.In 150 servers of LCN
Internet content according to should from base station send the discovery content updated to the request of internet content modify.Storage
Internet content in the server refreshes in reasonable time, such as when the user of the not accessed content of server is flooded
When.
Therefore server is loaded for the information broadcasting and/or multicast and/or any to be visited by phone user
The data asked are to realize the optimal transmission of the user in service area.
Locally applicable content can be sent and be delivered to as requested user.For sending locally applicable internet
The example of the communication path of content includes the relatively straightforward path by RAN 120, then passes through RAN by CCN 130
120 path, or other.
Various technologies can be used for real together with UE 110 (or other equipment) request of the user to internet content
Now by the locally applicable content of 150 caches of LCN.In one example, requests of the UE 110 to internet content promotes
Initial inspection is carried out to the content in locally applicable content, conventional access to the Internet is followed by, if the content proves
Be current cache locally applicable content in lacking in if content.In addition, the side according to layering described above
Method, can carry out attempting for the first time to meet to ask from first layer, be followed by second layer, etc..Searched in response to specific request
The number of plies of rope can change according to requiring.When specifying the searched number of plies to use up for current request, conventional internet is visited
Ask and be used for retrieval and the relevant content of the request.
Various cache management and network optimization technologies can be used for the content that management is locally applicable in.For example, complete association
(FA), directly mapping (DM) and group (SA) mechanism that is connected can be used to definite particular content and can be stored on server
Where technology example.In addition it is possible to using being used to ensure block validity and for managing cache hit and miss
Technology.Random, LRU (least recently used) and FIFO (first in first out) block alternative are that those can be used for pipe
Manage the scheme of the block in cache.
According on the other hand, present invention facilitates for mobile payment (or the transmission and such as alarm of other information
Etc information reception) system scheme.Preferably, this respect of the invention realizes cellular network, wireless personal area
Net (WPAN) and wireless recognition technique.Various technologies can be used for these parts, including but not limited to for Cellular Networks
The 3G technology of network;Zigbee, Bluetooth or UWB technology for WPAN;And RFID (the examples for wireless recognition technique
Such as NFC).
Fig. 3 illustrates the example for realizing the system 300 of this respect of the present invention.System 300 includes user equipment (such as honeycomb
Phone, PDA etc.) 310 and wireless HUB 320, it is connected to server 330 by network 340 (such as internet).
Wireless HUB (WHUB) 320 can be located at public or private position.For public position, WHUB 320 is excellent
Selection of land is placed in information station.Information station can be located on street, or airport, shopping mall or any easily be perceived
Arrive and the position of user's traffic may be included.For private position, WHUB 320 is preferably configured in such as house
Or used in the position of hotel room etc.In these environment, WHUB 320 may be provided in less equipment, such as
A part for set-top box (STB).
Hand-held set 310 is equipped with the label for being provided with unique identifier, and the unique identifier can be wirelessly transferred to
WHUB 320.Preferable label is near-field communication (NFC) label 312.NFC provides short-range wireless connectivity, it uses magnetic
The communication between equipment is realized in field sensing.It has several centimetres of short distance, this is considered as the application to this respect of the present invention
It is favourable.Although NFC is preferable, RFID or other replacements can also be provided.Hand-held set 310 further includes WPAN receipts
Device 314 is sent out, the WPAN transceivers 314 allow the extra communication channel between hand-held set and WHUB320.
Similarly, wireless WHUB 320 is equipped with NFC reader 322, WPAN transceivers 324 and network adapter 326.
NFC technique provides verification and the data exchange of safety automation between NFC label and NFC reader.According to the present invention this
Aspect, NFC are uniquely associated with the other information for allowing appropriate action (payment, alarm etc.) to occur.For example, it is used in system
In place of providing mobile payment, RFID tag is associated with the bank account of user.In addition, once by unique identifier to equipment
Verified, second secure communication channel with more multi-capacity is just established between hand-held set 310 and WHUB 320.This
Action request and related communication is allowed reliably to be transmitted between both devices.
Therefore, once verification based on NFC is completed, safe wireless connection between hand-held set 310 and WHUB 320 just by
Establish.The communication can realize WPAN transceivers, compared with NFC, the WPAN transceivers have higher data rate and compared with
Long working range.Secure communication allow to exchange and act it is relevant to be sent between hand-held set 310 and WHUB 320 it is attached
Add information, such as buying the price and credit card information and corresponding payment scheme of request.Secure communication can pass through
Hardware (such as proprietary hardware chip group) and software (such as data encryption algorithm) are realized.
WHUB 320 can also exchange data with other WPAN equipment 350.This for WHUB 320 and these equipment 340 into
Row communication is probably beneficial to exchange and act relevant information.For example, WHUB 320 can be from equipped with WPAN equipment 340
The water meter of function collects water consumption information.The data can be locally stored by WHUB 320, or can pass through network connection
350 are sent to appropriate server 330.WHUB 320 collects data and is not necessarily required to send out at the same time with the action of user's request
It is raw.For example, the acquisition and transmission of water consumption information can periodically occur, and ask to be separated with carrying out the user of respective pay.
It is to be further noted that WHUB 320 can optionally be configured with wireless communication ability, such as it is provided in honeycomb electricity
Ability in words.Therefore WHUB 320 can be configured to the internet content with being locally applicable in above in conjunction with the delivering of Fig. 1 and 2 descriptions
System work together.
Fig. 4 further illustrates and provides the example of the payment process 400 of this respect according to the present invention.Process 400 starts
In 402 processes of verifying, 402 processes of the verification provide the resolution and identification to hand-held set by wireless WHUB via NFC label.
By the communication of single secure communication channel (such as WPAN) and then it is established.WPAN functions are used for hand-held
Communicate between machine and WHUB, so as to can safely be exchanged with the requested relevant content of action.In this example, institute
The action of request is purchase request 404.
It will be noted that action must may or may not followed by verify 402.For example, cell phone can be configured to wrap
Containing ability is browsed, which allows the interface of cell phone to be used to check article before purchase request is sent.
Various purchase patterns can be realized using purchase request.Example can include individually being transported to a certain address
Physical items, the content of (possibly) cell phone, service etc. can be downloaded to immediately.
Internet content can be asked by cell phone teamwork to access.One example of content is provided to cell phone
Son can be the locally applicable internet content above in conjunction with Fig. 1-2 descriptions.Moreover, cell phone can be by except passing through
Channel beyond WHUB carrys out access the Internet content.
It is also noted that purchase request is only a kind of form for the action that can be performed.Action includes but is not limited to
Keep accounts and deliver, merchandised using fund filling account, online shopping etc..
The process of verification can be based on tag ID and password.Tag ID and password arrive authentication server by sending 406, verify
Server is then back to for confirming that verifies notifies 408.Preferably, the verification indicates whether the individual is that he or she is claimed
That people, but address inquires to the individual access rights.Authentication server may reside within inside or outside WHUB.
As needed, it is also possible to need the additional information associated with requested action.For example, external server may
It is required that account identification information or password for accessing online account.In these cases, external server is sent a request to
WHUB is to ask the information.WHUB can store such information and respond such request.Alternatively, WHUB can be into
One step exchanges information (passing through hand-held set) with user, to obtain the requested additional information of external server.
Together with purchase request 404, payment request is sent by network connection between WHUB and external server
410.Payment request 410 allows user to complete and purchase 404 relevant transaction of request.In order to realize that payment request is satisfactorily completed,
Server communicates with payment gateway, followed by afterwards instruction payment request whether the resolution 412 of success or failure.
When indicating successful payment request, it is related with requested action that WHUB just receives 414 from external server
Receipt or confirmation number, and 416 and/or relevant information are delivered to hand-held set to confirm the completion of the action.This can be receipt,
Confirmation number, coupon code etc..
According to another aspect, the present invention provides the radio management to the corresponding alarm of task.Such a task is urine
Cloth management, it will be described in more detail below.
This respect of the present invention provides task management according to the wireless delivery of alarm, to overcome estimation is any when to need
The problem of completion.These tasks based on alarm include but is not limited to diaper management.For example, it is also possible to provide house safety prison
Depending on.
Fig. 5 illustrates the example of diaper management system 510 according to the present invention.Diaper management system 500 includes diaper shape
Condition induction module 510 and central receiver/controller (CRC) 520.CRC520 works on conventional treatment platform, and by with
It is set to and carries out wireless communication with diaper situation induction module 510.CRC 520 further includes network interface.Wireless and/or network interface
Realize the transmission of the appropriate alarm to care-giver.
Diaper situation induction module 510 includes sensor 512 and transmitter 514.It is as follows that sensor 512 is configured to monitoring
One or more situations, whether its result instruction diaper is wet:
1. weight-the urine or excrement of diaper make diaper than dry clean diaper weight;
2. the conductance of urine;
3. the gas of chemical property-volatilization of urine includes volatile acid or ammonia, pH, amylase, ketoboidies and/or urobilin
Original can be detected and be analyzed to determine the presence or absence of urine;
4. excrement:Solid waste;Bilirubin in excrement, or stercobilinogen;Specific food decomposed substance includes starch, fat
Fat, plant fiber, meat fiber etc.;And/or
5. undesirable any other element, feature, characteristic and reflection on baby' diaper.
Sensor 512 causes transmitter 514 to establish radio communication channel between itself and CRC 520.Transmitter 514
A signal is sent to be notified to CRC 520:Diaper is wet.Wireless technology is preferably used in the radio communication channel, such as
UWB, Bluetooth, RFID, spread spectrum communication or other conventional wireless communication techniques.
Each sensor 512 preferably has unique ID.Multiple access mechanism, such as TDMA, CDMA, FDMA or others
Conventional method may be applied to allow central receiver to communicate with multiple sensors positioned at identical sources.In view of work
Make the rival demand of scope, data rate and cost, it is believed that Zigbee/Bluetooth may be for many applications
Beneficial.
After CRC 520 receives signal, receiver is triggered to the sound of diaper status, light, word and/or others
Instruction.These instruction can by loudspeaker, phone, pager, alarm, computer etc. by by different way show, broadcast,
Reflection etc. is to notify care-giver that (one or more) enables them to improve state.
Diaper situation induction module 510 can be provided by different way.One example is connected to diaper using detector,
The detector is measured for as described above and desired standard as shown in Figure 5.
Another example provides diaper situation induction module 510 in diaper.In this example, sensor 512 further includes use
The interface (detector) of desired standard within the scope of diaper is measured.Transmitter 514 can use as described above various logical
Letter technology., can be by making RFID tag when diaper situation (such as wet) is detected by a sensor for RFID embodiments
The loop of RFID tag be changed into closed loop from open loop to provide the function, it automatically makes ID labels be read by the label of CRC
Read device sensing.
Further, diaper situation induction module 510 can be placed in diaper inside and can be by again in this example
Use.Diaper can be configured with pouch etc. to allow to place diaper situation induction module 510.In another selection, diaper
Situation induction module 510 is manufactured and sold as each diaper necessary component, so that care-giver is every time more
The placement of module 510 need not be concerned about during changing babies' napkin.
Except in addition to care-giver is helped in terms of the diaper of individual children, diaper management system may be configured to management one
The diaper of group child, such as many of which child may wear preschool class or the day care facility of diaper.This system 600
Example figure 6 illustrates.CRC 620, which is configured to difference, to be needed the children of new diaper and the children of new diaper is not required, and
Respectively message is sent to appropriate care-giver.In order to realize the function, for CRC 620 equipped with database, the database will be with
The corresponding unique identifiers of each diaper situation induction module 610a-g are associated with least one correspondent party.It is interchangeable logical
Believe path (voice, Email etc.), multiple contact persons (caregiver#_1, caregiver#_2), and it is various other
Information can be associated with the given diaper situation induction module 610a-i in database.
In addition to status alarm on diaper situation is provided, CRC 620 also by using wireless location technology (including
But it is not limited to angle of arrival, arrival time and received signal strength indicator) determine the position of diaper.This is also achieved:To specify
Care-giver provides the information of the position in relation to the dirty children of diaper.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that explanation is used to send the process 700 of care-giver's alarm according to diaper situation according to the present invention.
Process 700 is since 702 diaper situation of DCSM sensor monitorings.When diaper situation changes, such as when it is wet, DCSM
The diaper situation of sensor detection renewal.When it happens, diaper status update transmission 704 is arrived CRC by DCSM transmitters.CRC
Receive 706 renewals and corresponding instruction.Many situations can be updated, therefore DCSM and CRC are configured to transmit these shapes
Condition.Once being provided with renewal, CRC proceeds to the position of estimation (such as wet) diaper.DCSM sends corresponding with renewal
ID, the ID identifies diaper/child.CRC inquires about its database, and therefore matches 708 with the corresponding ID of renewal to repair
Care-giver's alarm (one or more).In this way, then these alarms are sent 710 gives care-giver's (one or more).
In the case where there is multiple child/diapers to be monitored, the alarm that CRC is provided can be transferred to display screen
PC, the display screen have one or more maps in room and the estimated location of wet diaper.The alarm that other CRC are provided
Can only it be notified to the care-giver of one or more auxiliary on diaper status, without notifying position, so that one or more
The care-giver of auxiliary can be apprised of the state.CRC after a given time period can also be polled DCSM to ensure
Diaper situation has been updated.CRC can be set using configuration to configure, and the configuration setting permission care-giver specifies what be shoulded
When and how they are updated.If for example, a care-giver is the nurse to look after the children, when child parent goes out
When, which can be configured to CRC not send alarm to them when it is wet that diaper, which is initially detected, until by one
The fixed period.Compare, nurse's alarm can be provided immediately.If past certain period of time and diaper are still wet
, then therefore CRC can notify diaper situation to parent, and such parent will recognize that diaper is not replaced also.
Fig. 8 is the block and occurrence diagram for illustrating to realize the example of the system 800 of some aspects present invention as described above.System
System 800 includes UE 802, WHUB804, authorization server 806, base station (one or more) 808, LCN servers (one or more
It is a), 810 and DCSM 812, these provide the part as described above for being used to have the function of same names respectively.
Local dealer help's device (one or more) 814 is also shown as.Such as combine carrying for locally applicable internet content
For described, businessman is notified the local applicability of content, such as by corresponding with given base station (one or more)
The access frequency of the user of specific location determines.WHUB 804, except being configured to promotion action (purchase request and corresponding
Payment request) safety receive and perform outside, further include CRC functions, the CRC functions allow pair provided by DCSM 712
The response of diaper status update (diaper is only an example of the article that can be provided renewal).
In the case of using the system 800 that configures after this manner, the locally delivering of applicable internet content can be together with
Diaper renewal is provided together.Equally, the local businessman (and corresponding server) 814 for selling diaper can by coupon or other
Excitation is supplied to user together with the definite of " diaper is wet " made by DCSM.In addition, except reminding care-giver to have
Outside the ability for closing this respect, WHUB 804 can preserve the database of household demand and quantity in stock.For example, WHUB 804 can be with
Monitor the number of the diaper in use detected.When the quantity of used diaper is close to the known previously number bought
During amount, additional alarm can be provided to user so that they recognize that they need diaper, and if they according to by
Information that local businessman provides and if buying trade mark x, they just being capable of discount taken.
Process for providing this function can be as described below.Had according to the access of the internet content with being locally applicable in
The historical act of pass, and businessman participate in desired anything together with system 800, and the information of local businessman is by a high speed
Caching 852 is in relevant LCN servers (one or more).Wet diaper detects 854, and the information by DCSM 812
It is sent to WHUB 804.The WHUB 804 of the diaper quantity in stock of family is managed, determines that diaper quantity in stock is low, therefore just pass through
Base station 808 sends 856 purchase alarms to ask and the relevant information of current demand.Respond such case, LCN servers (one
Or multiple) 810 determine that local merchant informations are related with current demand, therefore carry out retrieval 858 and by the sheet of cache
Ground merchant information sends 860 and arrives WHUB 804.
Exchanged together with above- mentioned information, the alarm of both diaper situation and low diaper quantity in stock can be provided simultaneously
User is reserved for check.When user is ready for purchase, this can be provided by WHUB 804.Buying request can be with
By directly being completed with WHUB 804 to fetching, or by being completed in the manner using UE 802.The option of the latter
It is illustrated.There, its tag ID and purchase request are sent 862 and arrive WHUB 804 by UE 802.Certainly, this can buy
Some before request browse progress after activity, to check possible purchase selection.Verification can as described above,
Carried out according to tag ID and password.Tag ID and password are sent 864 and arrive authentication server, and the authentication server, which returns, to be used
868 are notified in confirmation verification.
Once authorized, pay just by send 868 to local dealer help's device 814 to complete to merchandise, and with transaction
Related receipt, confirmation and other information can be fed back to WHUB 804.For the actual product of such as diaper etc, WHUB
(or local businessman has had) will be provided and sent address.In addition, if local businessman is the offer of several article
Person (such as supermarket), then can be right before completing purchase and/or being transported and/or enable users to access product
Article is accumulated.Shopping list is preferably used to configure in WHUB, and the shopping list allows tissue periodically accumulation purchase to carry
For the function.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the example of system 900 of the explanation with mobile emphasis signal conversion.
By the conversion to mobile terminal signal, the high-speed data-flow in wireless communications environment can be shown with display device
Multimedia messages.This function can make us really realize and enjoy amusement and the benefit for multimedia is brought us.
For example for, by using so-called Next generation cellular technology (3G and 4G), can be provided for mobile radio terminal
Multimedia messages.This technology can be used to transmit multimedia messages (such as abundant image, real-time Voice & Video).But
Because too small screen and headphone quality deficiency relatively, in numerous applications, those originally can be brought with next generation communication technology
Enough clarity and the multimedia messages of the high quality of satisfaction cannot be all sufficiently reproduced by mobile terminal.According to the present invention
Embodiment, by the conversion to mobile terminal received signal, can use interchangeable multimedia display terminal, including but
Display, television set, projecting apparatus or LCD display are not limited to realize these purposes.These display devices usually have substantially
It is better than the ability for reproducing video and audio of mobile terminal.Moreover, theirs is power supply separated with mobile terminal.
Besides system 900 set forth in fig. 9, multimedia messages can be by any amount of service provider (generations in figure
Number 902a-b) provide, and base station 906 can be transferred to by network 904, then cell phone is transferred to after relevant treatment
908.System 900 is an example, it should be understood that voice and/or data can be transmitted to any of mobile terminal
It is traditional and the technology of exploitation be may be suitable for into the present invention.These wireless communication systems include, but are not limited to cellular communication
System and WLAN.
Equally, although what we illustrated is typical outer display system 914, it can have a variety of changes and different shapes
Formula.It can be digital or simulation.The example of digital system includes HDTV, LCD and plasma display panel device.Simulation
System includes television set (standard of realizing is NTSC, PAL, SECAM) and simulation computer display (SVGA, VGA).Outer display system
System 914 can be limited not as mobile terminal 908 by display screen size, and being preferably also can be independently-powered.
In the description of specific embodiment, mobile terminal signal converting unit (MTSCM) 912 is arranged to independent equipment
910, outside mobile terminal 908.
Have the practicality of MTSCM 912 deeper into ground elaboration, referring to the existing annotations of Fig. 9 and flow chart 12.
MTSCM 912 handles signal, can be reproduced by external device.Before as described in (step 402), multi-media signal leads to
Cross cordless communication network and be transferred to cell phone 908.Multi-media signal can include what is reproduced by 908 display screen of mobile terminal
Visual information.For convenience of explanation, it there is described herein the processing to vision signal, it should be understood that what the present invention changed can appoint
What multimedia messages or its certain part.
Cell phone 908 is connected to MTSCM 910.It can be that cell phone 908 is connected to 912 equipment of MTSCM
910 cable connection.By this connection, MTSCM 912 receives vision signal (step 1204) from cell phone 908.It is this to connect
The vision signal of receipts can adapt to 908 screen display of cell phone by proper treatment.Above-mentioned cable connection is by honeycomb electricity
The example that words 908 are connected with MTSCM 912.The example of another wired connection is, without cable, but with the mode of seat
Connect both.Wireless connection can also be a kind of connection mode, although it not as wired connection because adapt to high number
According to the potential demand of streaming not as it is more feasible.Wireless connection can realize by the existing communication technology, including but
It is not limited to bluetooth connection.
MTSCM 912 handles vision signal to provide converted vision signal, and this signal has suitable and cell phone
The display format and/or signal strength (step 1206) of 908 interchangeable display terminals 914.The display of this display terminal 914
Form and/or signal strength can be with the differences of cell phone 908, but they can also have the embodiment of same format.But i.e.
It is identical to make form, and the signal conversion of display terminal (code name 914 in figure) still needs to be adjusted, and display terminal can be driven to reach
Intensity, and be reduced as far as the demand of handling capacity.The conversion of this signal can further explain in the explanation of following Figure 11
State.
Referring again to Fig. 9 and Figure 13, after signal conversion, it is whole to outer display that MTSCM 912 provides the optical signal that converted
End 914, to adapt to by this visual information (step 1208) of the screen display of display terminal 914.This can be by shown in figure
The connection of 912 equipment 910 of MTSCM and outer display terminal 914 is realized.
Here, mobile terminal includes typical handheld mobile device, including cell phone and personal digital assistant.Although this
A little equipment include being able to carry out the execution platform of input and display function, but they distinguish over and are not designed to be easy to carry
Desktop and desktop personal computer.
Figure 10 is a block diagram, describes the module of MTSCM 1000 according to the present invention, and MTSCM 1000 can be used
Software, firmware, hardware and their any combination provide.
When MTSCM 1000 is provided with software, it is operated in platform environment is performed.That is,
MTSCM 1000 includes being stored in the instruction performed in order to processor in memory.It is any traditional or put down the execution of exploitation
Platform can be used.Here just no longer more interpretation process device, memory and relevant equipment, as power supply unit these all
The concept known.In addition, Figure 10 describes the unit that MTSCM 1000 is decomposed step by step.It should be understood that MTSCM 1000 in this figure
Resolving cell practicality and function can be varied from, it, which is named, smaller or to have different names with bigger.
In addition, although unit listed in figure all a public domain, but can be by different in system in practicality
It is partially completed, system includes mobile terminal, display device and built-in MTSCM and the centre of connection mobile terminal and display device is set
Put.In addition it can be said that the general function of MTSCM is can be separated, by mobile terminal, single middle setting and/or display
General function is realized respectively or independently in these parts of equipment.
MTSCM 1000 can also the form of chip provide, can be positioned in mobile terminal, can also be used as discrete
Special signal conversion equipment, or be placed in display terminal, to provide above-mentioned mobile terminal signal conversion function.
MTSCM 1000 includes mobile terminal interface unit 1002, signal conversion unit 1004 and external device interface list
Member 1006.
Mobile terminal interface unit 1002 can be from mobile terminal or the direct receiving multimedia information of cordless communication network.Pass
The physical interface of system provides the connection between MTSCM 1000 and mobile terminal, signal is flowed to MTSCM 1000.Mobile terminal
Interface unit 1002 identifies and stores multimedia messages, then by remaining cell processing.Buffering and similar operation can be used for
Carry out following storages and signal processing.
Signal conversion unit 1004 is communicated with mobile terminal interface unit 1002, is thus accessed and is handled more matchmakers of reception
Body information.Signal conversion unit 1004 identifies the form of multi-media signal, and is processed into converted signal.It is converted
Signal can have the form different from used in mobile terminal and signal power strength, and adapt to be connected with MTSCM 1000
One or more external devices.Various types of outer installed below in conjunction with what Figure 11 illustrated to be connected with MTSCM 1000
It is standby.
External device interface 1006 is communicated with signal conversion unit 1004, thus obtains converted signal.Install outside
Standby interface 1006 can also be connected with external device (such as display device).External device interface 1006 can both give external device
Converted signal is provided, external device can also be driven.Alternatively, external device interface 1006 can also only give external device
Converted signal is provided, and is installed in addition and is had built-in driving unit and can drive the device of reproductions (such as display) signal.
Figure 11 is a block diagram, describes another example of MTSCM 1100.MTSCM 1100, which includes, OFF signal
More details in terms of conversion, and the example of different types of outer display device is described, these equipment are by MTSCM 1100
Converted signal is provided.These descriptions and corresponding explanation are shown with example.Although having been described for substantial amounts of connection mode,
But the present invention may both include all these connection modes in practice, can also there was only one of which or several;And
Including not enumerating here but also relate to the connection mode of the text.
MTSCM 1100 includes the interface/buffer unit 1102 similar with above-mentioned mobile terminal interface unit.It is suitable
The demand (such as providing real time audio frequency/videofrequency with sufficient buffering and handling rate) exported using family to multi-media signal, is used
Remaining part configures the function of buffering and reception, to adapt to the needs of signal transmission.Mobile terminal video compresses lattice
Formula can have a variety of changes, but most commonly MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 at present.Buffering and throughput can also be according to designers
Idea realize.Although 1300Mb or the buffer of higher can be realized, generally acknowledged 1000Mb is appropriate delays at present
Rush specification.In addition the throughput of about 10Gb/s is relatively adapted to current system, but can as needed or the technical requirements that are related to
And improve.
Video compress decoder 1104a is used for multimedia signal receiving.Multimedia messages are usually expired in compressed fashion
The demand of the increased signal transfer rate of foot.One of MPEG standards (such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4) are just to provide this pressure
The example of compression system.Video compress decoder 1104a is configured to include appropriate compression and decompression (CODEC) unit, comes
Decompress the multi-media signal received.For example, when compression scheme uses MPEG, video compress decoder 1104a's is
MPEG CODEC handle such multi-media signal.
As another selectable mode that video compress decoder 1104a is provided in MTSCM 1100, above-mentioned function
It can also be provided in cell phone or other mobile terminals.But the difficulty of this scheme is, cell phone and
The high bandwidth that transmission decompression information needs between MTSCM 1100, correspondingly, MTSCM 1100 needs the pooling feature of bigger.
The digital multimedia signal of decompression is output to digital-to-analog video encoder by video compress decoder 1104a
(DAVE) 1104b and/or numeral/digital video code DDVE1104c.Digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE1104b is provided
Signal is to analog display terminals 1120;Numeral/digital video code DDVE1104c provides signals to digital external display terminals
1122.Digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE1104b and numeral/digital video code DDVE1104c receive decompression respectively
Multi-media signal, and these signals are converted into form and signal power strength needed for interfacing receiving terminal.
The example for the form that analog display terminals 1120 use includes listed S- videos, RGBHV, RGBS and EIA770.
3.Likewise, numeral/digital video code DDVE1104c provides output, the standard used such as DVI, DVI-D, HDMI and
IEEE1394.Carried respectively by digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE 1104b and numeral/digital video code DDVE1104c
The information of confession is output to terminal via interface 306a-b.Digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE) 1104b in practice can be real
The now video card accordingly to set.This video card can be configured to perform above-mentioned function, include but not limited to Diamond
Stealth S60, ASUS V9400-X or RADEON7000.
Finally, these signals are shown according to the required type that is particularly shown on outer display terminal.For example, video data stream
Can be digital RGB signal, to represent the intensity of the red, green, blue at different positions.This signal is turned by D/A converter
Change analog signal into.This analog signal that converted meets the voltage and form needed for standard, such as cathode-ray tube CRT prison
The input of visual organ.The vision signal of this standardization can drive one group of electron gun, this group of electron gun produces controlled electron stream,
To show red, green, blue respectively on the screen of the crt.This is an example, in fact specific the present invention is not limited to certain
Outer Display Technique (such as CRT).
As described above, in one embodiment, MTSCM can be completely separable with mobile terminal and outer display terminal, and point
There is not the connection with other facilities, complete the whole system for including three parts hardware (mobile terminal, boxcar, outer display terminal)
Configuration.This configuration can provide considerable flexibility, can be in not limiting mobile terminal and the premise of outer display terminal manufacturer
Under, allow the mobile terminal of any standard and/or display terminal farthest to coordinate with MTSCM.The possible of this configuration lacks
Point is that system needs extra hardware.
This system for possessing three parts is substituted, MTSCM can be both arranged in mobile terminal, can also be set
In display terminal.Figure 13 describes a system being located at the conversion of MTSCM mobile terminal signals in mobile terminal 1308
1300 embodiment.The unit and function of service provider 1302a, b network 1304 and transmit more matchmakers to mobile terminal 1308
The base station of body signal is identical with the analogue unit of Fig. 1, and details are not described herein.Likewise, outer display terminal 1314 can be above-mentioned
Any one in diversified forms.
MTSCM 1312 provides function same as described above.But MTSCM 1312 is the one of mobile terminal 1308
A part, rather than be placed in miscellaneous equipment.In addition, the potential benefit of this system 1300 is the equipment of any standard
Outer display terminal 1314 be can serve as to use, without limiting display device manufacturer.In addition, by outer display device with moving
Dynamic terminal 1308, which connects, needs only to a simple wired or wireless interface.For example, it means that user need not
Carry a bulky converting unit again outside cell phone.
The latent defect of this system 1300 is that the execution platform of mobile terminal 1308 may be designed to only adapt to tradition
Function, so, challenge will be had very much to some systems by MTSCM functions being added on existing execution platform.In addition,
The finite energy that MTSCM can be provided the battery for consuming mobile terminal (code name 1308 in figure) in large quantities.So pass through cable
It is connected with outer display terminal 1314, and the embodiment for supplying energy to mobile terminal 1308 has actual property very much.Likewise, so
One will require to carry out some changes to mobile terminal 1308, because its existing energy provides port and insufficient may be competent at this
Function.
Figure 14 is a system diagram, describes another and MTSCM 1412 is arranged in outer display terminal 1414 and be
The example of system 1400.It is identical with Figure 13, service provider 1402a, b network 1404 and give mobile terminal 1408 transmit multimedia letter
The part and practicality of the base station 1406 of breath are identical with the analogue unit in Fig. 9;Details are not described herein.
Here, mobile terminal 1408 only needs to be directly connected to outer display terminal 1414.But substitute MTSCM 1412
Mode of the function setting in mobile terminal 1408 be to make a part for display terminal 1414.This system 1400 solves
Determine the problem of MTSCM 1414 is positioned in mobile terminal involved power supply and performs platform;It is moreover, any mobile whole
End 1408, in addition to providing a coffret, without separately change can be with any outer display device for having been provided with MTSCM
It is connected.The shortcomings that this configuration is potential is to have added part, corresponding expense again on the basis of the outer display terminal of standard
Add.
Figure 15 is the embodiment of a description mobile terminal signal conversion application 1500 according to the present invention.Pass through act
Example illustrates these application programs 1500, and reader can be made to understand some adaptable possible situations of the embodiment of the present invention.This
Invention is not limited only to these applications listed;All possible application is also not necessarily limited to the embodiment described.
There is provided the foundation structure of wireless communication signals and corresponding multi-media signal includes service provider described above
1502a, b, network 1504, base station 1506, and mobile terminal 1508.MTSCM 1510 in mobile terminal 1508 or can be shown
, also can be separated in terminal 1512.Larger screen and the example compared with the application 1514 of advanced audio is needed to include, video council
View, HDTV, game, GPS, and video on demand.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention provides the place that complete multimedia function is enjoyed
1516, motor vehicles, aircraft, hotel and vacation spot etc. can be included.For example, the present invention is so as to provide motor-driven
Use in car, aircraft and any vehicles, makes passenger may browse through internet, sees TV, plays game, participates in video conference
Or video calling is carried out, and the repertoire and practicality of the software of all kinds can be applied.
The schematic diagram of Figure 16 shows the control system for the multimedia communication between different user terminals.
According to the one side of the present embodiment, the change server being differently positioned in a network environment provides route work(
Energy and linkage function, and function is bidirectionally provided.Therefore, this aspect provides the transmitting and reception and depending on connecting of content
Respective protocol used in the equipment and such equipment connect changes such content in the two directions.
According to the other side of the present embodiment, there is provided cellular television function.Here, TV is in form and functionally
Further include cellular communication feature and above-mentioned translation functionality.Preferably, it is one or more right to be provided in cellular television
Should be in " channel " of cellular application so that user can access and watch in a manner of similar to for accessing conventional TV channels
The content received by this way.
Always according on the other hand, one or more embodiments of the invention for internet, wireless network, cable, DSL,
Satellite and TV communications are provided and effectively integrated, and enable to carry out the communication between potential different user terminals.User is whole
End includes home and office intranets apparatus (such as TV, computer) and wireless terminal (such as mobile phone, PDA).According to we
In the system that face is configured, administrative center (MC) receives, selects, changes, compresses, decompresses and routes the data to user's end
End.Various examples be illustrated and once those of ordinary skill in the art are instructed according to the teaching of aspect to they come
Say that it will be apparent.As an example, for example those signals from fire perceiving device or theft sensor pass through MC system quilts
It is sent to cell phone and/or 911 centers of user.One can be performed by MC system combination user terminals and other MC systems
A little processing functions.In other examples, the call (wireless or wired) of user is routed to specified by user
Phone, mobile terminal, computer and/or TV.
MC system functionalities include in the two directions receiving content, changed and being launched.It is further included for inciting somebody to action
Content map is with the facility for being routed to various connected equipment and for storing the content used for Local or Remote equipment
Data storage.
Reception, conversion and the transmitting of content of multimedia can be performed using MC systems in the two directions.For example, this can be with
Including receive and launch from cellular network, internet, PSTN, other administrative centers signal, and receive and transmitting come from
The signal of user terminal, the user terminal include TV, monitor, diaper monitoring, video camera, fire alarm, theft sensor etc..
On conversion, MC systems include the conversion module with routine, for selecting, extracting, compressing, decompressing, adjusting
Entire data and change data form and/or power lever and/or data packet size/form.
MC systems also include mapping table and routing module.Mapping table is described further below.It matches telephone number, cable
Port, DSL ports, IP address etc..Routing module is used for by specifying channel to route data to destination.Routing module allows
The received data from each introduces a collection inbound is route, each introduces a collection includes but not limited to cable, radio and television and internet.It is also permitted
Permitted to be routed to the various interfaces established in receiving terminal, various interfaces include but not limited to RS232, USB2.0 and vision cable
Port.Routing module receives the relevant information on route from the result for the same route checked in mapping table, and therefore real
Apply route.
Finally, MC systems include the data storage of such as hard disk.This allow MC systems come storage content to help for
User terminal faster with more effective data receiver and transmitting.MC systems can also easily retain it is switched (such as
It is compression, encoded, encrypted, decompressed) content is for subsequent other access.The switched content
It can internally be provided or externally be launched from MC systems.
It should also be noted that MC systems further include software and/or hardware is used to filtering and handling virus, such as it is related to Cellular Networks
Network and the virus of respective cell communication.For example, when content is just launched and received by MC systems, MC systems can periodically or be held
Virus signature is checked continuously.Therefore virus shielding (virus screen) process can be applied to content of multimedia and their turn
Change, and be in identical place (domain of MC systems).This is useful, because virus shielding can be turned in content of multimedia
Content of multimedia is applied to before or after changing.Processing can include virus, the viral number of deletion prevented or isolation is detected
According to or file, and to other MC systems or external system pass on attack there may be.
When the inbound that communicates is to MC systems, it can include the packet of with being used for recognition purpose equipment.This can be
With by the form of each device-dependent unique device identifier of MC system administrations.To depositing for mapping table inquiry unique identifier
.Once this is performed successfully, the corresponding information on communication process can be automatically collected from mapping table.
In addition, or alternatively, MC systems (and/or CHS) are according to predefined agreement by reference to received data
The part of packet can obtain formatting, addressing and other information.For example, the information in received data packet can indicate to use
Form (such as TCP packet) in internet in transmitting and the form for reception (such as the data defined in 3G by WCDMA
Packet), and the destination-address corresponding to change data form.Overhead in received data packet can notify
MC/CHS is on ensuing transport protocol and matched form.That is, institute's phase is removed by the MC/CHS packets received
Include some regulation excessive datas outside the content-data of prestige.The information notifies MC/CHS on inbound data format transmission agreement,
And there are the outbound data form and transport protocol for corresponding to the data format.
For example, if packet includes identifier DI1, it is determined that communication is destined to the main TV (main in family
television).In similar example, all communications to locking equipment can be required according to same format and identical address.
For example, convention video output can be by the cable between the output of the video of MC systems and the video input of main TV
(such as passing through coaxial cable, block cable, HDMI cables) is directly connected.On the example, MC systems include conventional defeated
Go out for the connection to TV.
Also there is network connection, such as arrive to personal computer (such as family expenses LAN router) or directly outfit
There is the connection of the TV of network interface card and related functionality.In these examples, address information (and the corresponding bar in mapping table
Mesh) network address of particular device can be included.MC systems are exported to join equipped with the network interface card of their own with corresponding
Add these communications.Again as indicated by mapping table, these and other communications can be carried out (such as by using cellular telephone number
Code or directly communication of the local radio communication to cell phone).
There can also be such situation, that is, need to be directed to the given multiple and different processes of equipment application and corresponding conversion and determine
Location.For example, television set may be coupled to both network connection and the video output of MC systems.Such as another example, it is noted that honeycomb
Phone can have the communication capacity replaced.In these environment, mapping table can also include being used to specify address, signal format
Deng multiple and different entries.
Therefore, the information in mapping table can also be associated with for some processing category (category) generations to locking equipment
Code.For example, the processing category code #1 for television set can indicate that inbound communication should be addressed, change (if applicable)
And TV is routed to by video output.Conventional television signal only may be supplied to TV by this.On the other hand, it is used for
The processing category code #2 of television set can indicate that inbound communication should be addressed, changes and be route by network connection.
In addition, comparing other guide, some certain contents need extra or different processing (such as change, decrypt).Extra place
Reason category code (as device identifier) can be included in the number in packet.
Packet can also arrive MC systems by differently providing.In one embodiment, packet may be embodied in
It is sent to by source in the stem region of the grouped data of MC systems.It is used to change in addition, packet sometimes oneself can include
And/or the information of the appropriate equipment of addressing.For example, packet oneself can network address comprising destination equipment replace
Same content is inquired about in the mapping table.Such as another example, the key for decrypting content can also be provided in packet
The all or part of information.For another example another example, packet can include mark whether to track viral shielding process
Instruction through successfully completing.
The equipment for intending to work together with MC systems can be equipped with software and/or hardware, and the software and/or hardware allow
They are inserted into and convey appropriate information in the communication with MC systems.For example, cell phone can be equipped be used for MC
The software for the packet being properly configured is provided in the initial communication of system, the initial communication is directed toward destination equipment.
MC systems depend on relevant device and destination for data is treated differently data.For example, from bee
The data that nest network receives are chosen and are then changed to be shown in the family or office with different type display screen
On apparatus.Similarly, some contents can more suitably be shown by mobile telephone display.
In addition, some data are also compressed and reorganized in MC systems so that they have specific data packet size
Requirement with form for matching associated transport network.For example, sent from wet diaper, fire alarm and/or theft sensor
Signal can be for transmission to user phone or 911 centers.The information can be compressed before by wireless network transmissions, when making
With its permission increased efficiency during radio communication channel.Furthermore it is possible to using safety and cryptographic protocol (such as SSL) and mistake
Prevent agreement and encoding mechanism (such as Huffman, Solomon or TurboLDPC coding) from ensuring that transmitted information is protected
Hold safety and be free from mistakes.
As an example, this aspect of the invention can be applied to household implements.Household implements (such as television set, PC, phone
Receiver, printer, PALM, camera, headphone, game console, refrigerator etc.) central HUB systems can also be passed through
(CHS) run.Such HUB systems are described in detail above.CHS systems and MC systems and/or internet and/or other
Network service.CHS can be also established in cable modem, TV set-top box or other equipment.Also example can be sent from CHS
Signal such as from wet diaper, fire alarm and/or theft sensor.End, it is noted that it can be performed for described by MC systems to CHS
Function.
The commonly used wireless connection concentrated by wireless access point is based on WLAN technologies, and WLAN technologies are towards IP
Technology.Because IP address may be exhausted with the time, each consumer electronics for being configured to there is IP address (such as head
Headset, game console etc.) it is costliness and the demand of user can not be served well.At this point, it is of the invention
One or more embodiments provide two aspect.First, by tradition connection equipment (such as TV set-top box, cable modem
Device, DSL modem etc.) intelligent management system that surrounds combines, the function of management and optimization consumer electronics.Also at this
The wireless connection for being not based on IP is provided between a little consumer electronics.
As shown in figure 16, CHS by ADSL or cable the Internet communication and passes through wireless connection and cell base station communications.
Consumer electronics are communicated by wireless channel (such as bluetooth, UWB, NFC) or Wireline connection with CHS.CHS is the nothing
The center of line communication system.
Telephone receiver (such as cell phone) can be received because of spy by CHS and/or MS rather than with cell base station communications
Network data.Compared to the routine connection between base station and cell phone, the communication channel is more reliable, more economical and provide improvement
Bandwidth.
There can be corresponding connection between CHS and cellular network.This can realize conventional wireless communication agreement using communication
To realize that the conventional wireless between CHS and cellular basestation connects.Further possibility is that CHS is connected to core cellular network
Leased line or radiolink.CHS preferably includes WiFi router features and is route between IP and cellular phone number
The ability of address.Also the position on specific user can be reported to cellular network, hence in so that being assigned to the letter of specific user
Breath can be pointed at CHS (such as customized by specific user by cell phone calling, content etc.).It can also include any
Necessary conversion function.Except the position crossed to cellular network report user, MC systems (or CHS) can also be to other MC systems
(or CHS) reports roaming information.This causes the communication between subsequent user not involve cellular network.That is, first uses
Family can be located at the region that the first MC systems are covered, and second user can be located at the region that the 2nd MC systems are covered.
When such case is kept, the communication of the mobile terminal by them between the first and second users can be related to from MC systems
The wireless connection (and connection between MC systems, it is, for example, IP connections) of system.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, TV can be transported to for more preferably by being sent to the information of cell phone
Display.In addition, for example by detecting the temperature of the food in boiling water or oven, it can differently trigger CHS and there is sensor
Oven between communication and corresponding conditions.Just sent out for arousing in the signal of cook food or anyone attention to boil water
It is mapped to TV, auditory system, cell phone, computer, calling set (beeper), mobile terminal, PDA etc..
Another embodiment of the application of the present invention is that wireless transceiver can be installed in the diaper of children.Work as wet diaper
When, the communication between diaper and CHS is triggered.Corresponding signal is transported to TV, cellular, day-care center etc..
Internet content is a source of the data that user terminal is launched into by MC systems.As shown in figure 16, this hair
Bright is MC systems and/or the locations of structures of content server on one side.
It is local to be applicable in the cache memory of content based on to the use from specific location as being more fully described above
The monitoring for the internet content that family is accessed carrys out the ad hoc the Internet content that cache determines locally to be applicable in.The content can be
The content also changed as described in this.Ad hoc the Internet content preferably cache is positioned at local administration center
Local content store in.Alternatively, ad hoc the Internet content by speed buffering in content server, the content server
Two or more administrative centers close to shared internet content are logically placed.Such as by physical access or pass through offer
Dedicated bandwidth and resource, are differently carried out logic and approach.Therefore can be supplied from cache memory applied to specific location
The request of internet content, to optimize conveying, wherein the cache memory includes requested content.
Furthermore it is possible to the local cache for being applicable in internet content is kept on hierarchical basis so that locally applied
First layer corresponds to the requested internet content of user in the first geographic area, the specific location in first geographic area
In the presence of, and locally applied at least one (succeeding) in succession layer corresponds at least one geographic area in succession
The requested internet content of user, at least one geographic area in succession surround and bigger than the first geographic area.
Businessman or other commercial entities can also provide pair and the local access for being applicable in the relevant information of internet content
Some forms, wherein business incentive (such as reward voucher or advertisement) are transported to user based on described information.
The logic of offer based on physical access or resource and dedicated bandwidth is close can also to be applied to content server
And/or the position of MC systems.MC systems and/or content server are required according to local service, dedicated bandwidth and other resources,
Reason and demographics form, cost etc. are placed.MC systems also can be constructed and be placed on such as in the laminar knot of content server
In layer described in structure.Stimulated based on business need, resource, cost and money to determine the phase of MC systems and content server
To positioning.Importantly, administrative center and the Internet content servers are configured to effectively transmitting and to avoid bottle for data
Neck problem.
Note that the invention is not restricted to internet content.MC systems and content server can be stored from various resources
Content.
Various Data Transport Protocols can be used for transmitting multimedia contents to MC systems, including from cellular network (such as
3G), internet, ISP and from other MC systems.
One group of transmitter and/or receiver for being connected with external resource are provided in MC systems.For data
The connecting channel of transmission can include between MC systems and external network (such as cellular network, internet, service provider networks)
Wireline connection (such as DSL, optical fiber, cable, DSL, leased line etc.).In addition, wireless connection (such as WiMax, satellite
Communication (such as VSAT systems), traditional communication, point-to-point or point-to-multipoint wireless connection with cellular basestation) MC can be provided
Connection between system and external network.In MC systems can also each other and each other be connected, pass on, route and relayed
Hold.Connection between MC systems by effective data transfer, service request, cost, bandwidth and other Resource Availabilities and with because of spy
Relation, cellular network, local service provider and other MC systems construction of net content server.
Various communications can be used for the communication channel between MC systems and various local user terminal.In user terminal one
Side, user use the TV to communicate with MC systems, computer, DSL modem, cable modem, WLAN access points, shifting
Dynamic terminal and various sensors.
One group of transmitter and/or receiver are equipped with for the data transfer between MC systems and user terminal.MC systems
Communication channel between system and user terminal includes following:(1) using available transmission port/standard (such as USB, RS232, TV
Cable, Ethernet, telephone wire etc.) be directly connected to;(2) wireless personal area network, such as UWB, bluetooth, WLAN etc.;(3) over long distances without
Line connect, such as WiMax, satellite, such as VSAT, TV broadcast;(4) Wireline connects, such as DSL, cable, Ethernet
Deng.
Data transfer between MC systems and user terminal can be one-way or bi-directional.One-way data transfer is included from MC
System is sent to the data of user terminal and the data of MC systems is sent to from user terminal.For example, MC systems are sent data to
User terminal (such as advertising broadcast to TV, computer, mobile terminal etc.).Similarly, user terminal sends data to MC systems
(such as the signal of MC systems is sent to from fire alarm).The data transmitted between MC systems and user terminal are preferably bi-directional
's.In this case, transmitter and receiver are equipped with both sides.
Operation to data processing and transmission in MC systems can be shared with multiple user terminals and/or other MC systems.
In some cases, some functions of above-mentioned MC systems can be realized by user terminal, therefore MC systems are omitted.The present invention's
It is TV or other displays on one side, it is equipped to receive the RF signals sent from cellular basestation.Cellular television is being shown
Demodulate before image/video, and/or compression/de-compression data, and/or convert a signal into appropriate form.It is supplied to TV
Conversion and transmission can also be two-way.Cellular television with video camera/microphone also can record and extract multimedia letter
Breath, the multimedia messages can be sent to the terminal of other users by cellular network or internet.Cellular television is equipped to
Extract and/or change, and/or compress before cellular basestation is sent information to and modulate multimedia messages.Cellular television is also excellent
Selection of land has individual channel, for showing the multimedia messages of other networks outside cellular network or traditional TV programs.With
Family can also be come as dialing plate to dial the number using TV remote controllers.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the process that shows 1700, which shows use from remote location for indication TV
The content for the signal being received by cellular communications networks.In one embodiment, the process, television set are implemented in a television set
It is equipped to wirelessly receive signal from cellular basestation and corresponding conversion is provided and is indicated with the display content on given channel.
For this reason, the shell of television set include that conventional cell phones technology is used at least receiving by the connection to cellular network (and can
Energy ground is sent, if desired) calling.Such as it is also equipped with above with respect to the detailed description of MTSCM, television set with execution
The disposal ability of signal conversion requirements.
In an alternate embodiment, set-top box is configured to receive wireless signal, and to export in order to which television set is appropriate
The ground layout signal of form.In still another embodiment, MC systems are equipped to receive wireless signal, and turn to perform
Change and the route to television set.In any of these cases, set-top box or MC systems are similarly equipped to provide what is be previously mentioned
Cellular communication capability and MTSCM features.It is also noted that there is such embodiment, wherein feature is in a variety of ways on machine top
It is divided between box, television set, MC systems and/or CHS, the various modes are related at least two and are sometimes referred to all three
A equipment.
When video content is received by cellular communications channel 1702, process starts.For example, can be in it is desirable that sending
The cellular telephone subscribers of appearance start to receive the communication.It is, for example, possible to use the conventional bee to the assigned number corresponding to TV
Cellular telephone calling connects to establish.At this time, the content for TV being sent to from remote cell phone will be as needed by cellular network
Into formatting lines.The such signal and related pattern of MTSCM feature cellular autofluorescence in future networks are converted into TV and are used
Form (such as SD or HD standards).
When confirming video content using TV as during display destination 1704, then according in the requirement of TV configuration video
Hold described for display 1706, such as the feature such as on MTSCM.When in special number to stationary interface to television set
Code or known signal route are provided, and can deduce understanding 1704 of the content using television set as destination.
Finally, television set is indicated on the content 1708 that display is changed on predetermined channel.The predetermined channel for example can be with
It is the adjustable channel otherwise without the content in other forms.In order to watch video content by this way, user is only used only
Channel button etc. operates appropriate channel, and the content then changed is displayed on the display screen of TV.In machine
Top box is used to provide in functional replacement for being previously mentioned, can be by controlling the long-range of set-top box to provide tuning.Set-top box
On given channel can correspond to the content received by this way.The output of set-top box by it is conventional connection (such as
HDMI, block cable, S- videos or other connections) provide the content changed to television set.
Turning now to some other aspects of the present invention, Figure 18-20 shows example, the wherein conversion of MC systems and route content
To particular device.
According in a first aspect, MC systems are configured to change and route content of multimedia to a variety of (such as family expenses)
Equipment, it needs addressing and not only also includes different forms including different communication protocol.Figure 18 is that conversion and route are more
Flow chart of the media content to the process 1800 of different terminals.
When the source beyond local position receives the content of multimedia of the destination equipment in local position to be pointed at
1802, process 1800 starts.Destination equipment can include with different-format and receive signal by different communication protocol
Distinct device.
Then MC systems determine communication protocol, signal format and address 1804 for destination equipment.Can be by reference to such as
The data packet information, map information or its combination are gone up to perform this.
Signal format and then conversion inbound content of multimedia are for reproduction 1706 according to determined by for equipment.Finally,
The content of multimedia changed is routed to purpose using the identified address corresponding to destination equipment and communication protocol
Ground equipment 1708.
According on the other hand, MC systems provide bi-directional conversion, and wherein content can not only be set with inbound to a variety of
It is standby, and various remote equipments can also be communicated to.The available various connections of MC systems and mapping table sum number can be used
The function is similarly performed according to the corresponding information in packet.
Figure 19 is the exemplary flow chart for showing bidirectional operation, it, which is related to, is transmitted to inbound content by MC system administrations
First equipment of the second equipment in family, and the 3rd equipment of the 4th equipment outbound content being transmitted to outside family.
Process 1900 is ownership position with have received from the first equipment and destination being located at beyond homing position
First content of multimedia 1902 of the second equipment in putting.Then the first content of multimedia is converted for reproducing and being route
To the second equipment 1904.Similarly, the second content of multimedia is received and destination from the 3rd equipment positioned at homing position
The 4th equipment 1906 outside for family.Second content of multimedia by conversion for by the 4th equipment reproduce and changed more
Media content is routed to the 4th equipment 1908.
Always according to another aspect of the present invention, MC systems allow user remotely to use cell phone customized content, its
In the content can come from a variety of sources.Figure 20 shows process 2000, for receive and provide correspond to it is not homologous more
The completion of media content request.
Process 2000 starts from receiving the request for accessing to the first and second content of multimedia from cellular telephone subscribers
2002.The example of request can include single content purchase, pervious content selection, the selection for being not required to content to be purchased
And other.For example, cell phone can be used for directly contacting MC systems.The another way for performing this is by using honeycomb electricity
Words communicate with MC systems, which there is the insertion occurred with cellular basestation to communicate.That is, with reference to Figure 16, cell phone
It can be used for and cell base station communications, and cellular basestation and then led to using shown various communication channel options with MC systems
Letter.First and second content of multimedia in separated occasion it is of course possible to being customized and can correspond to from not homologous complete
Complete available content.
MC system identifications correspond to the first content of multimedia the first source and corresponding to the second content of multimedia second
Source 2004.These sources can go to the delivering of the content of family using any number of different communication protocol.
Then MC systems are initiated to meet to first with the communication in the first and second sources respectively using different communication protocol
With the request 2006 of the access of the second content of multimedia.First and second content of multimedia then can be received by MC systems and
Changed for being reproduced and therefore being route (2010) by destination equipment.
According to this embodiment, various equipment and various content sources can be employed.For example, initial step can be directed to use with
The user that his cell phone (such as directly or through plug-in type cellular basestation) communicates with MC/CHS.Then user can send out
Go out various types of requests to MC/CHS.For example, it can indicate that MC/CHS initiates exhaling to the cell phone of another user
Cry.Alternatively, the user can indicate MC/CHS and correspond to the information of request to obtain, such as based on being carried before or currently
The current news story (such as news on rejection of the president to law) of the keyword of friendship.Corresponding format or addressing information are right
After be provided to MC/CHS.For example, can be the mesh for requested news to the IP address of the PC of MC/CHS instruction users
Way address, and the cableport address of the TV of user can be the destination-address for requested news.Most
Afterwards, MC/CHS correspondingly carries out appropriate conversion and route to export requested content.For example, MC can lead to cellular network
Believe to find the desired other users of cellular calls, and the packet for being defined as cellular network that will be received
It is converted into TCP packets, it is assumed that the PC IP address of user is destination-address.Procotol can be subsequently used for being changed
Data are transmitted to the PC (such as by internet (TCP/IP) or by direct network connection) of user.On corresponding to search
The offer of the news of inquiry, MC/CHS can find best source and the road for requested content using MC contents Rotating fields
Line.For example, it can find news in local the Internet content servers, (local the Internet content servers can be MC systems
Itself, because MC systems are configured to store the content differently provided as described herein).MC systems change corresponding contents
Into TV format and for example by direct wired connection or wireless connection (such as passing through the UWB between TV and CHS) by its
It is transmitted to TV.
Always according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for optimizing content transport, in the multiple of specific location
User asks the content.This needs to monitor by the requested Web content of user corresponding to specific location, from specific location
Given user receives the request for content, wherein normally the position beyond specific location provides content, determines positioned at spy
Position the other users put also request content, and using in logic close to the user positioned at specific location server at the same time
To given user and other users supplying content, and replace respectively to given user and the position beyond specific location its
His user's supplying content.In one embodiment, foregoing top and bottom process is used to make whether content is locally applicable judgement.
That position, can monitor requested content and make content whether in specific location by the judgement of common request.
Therefore the embodiment of the present invention proposes and provides the multimedia communication between different terminals.It is although special by reference to it
Determine embodiment and extremely describe in detail the present invention, but on the premise of without departing substantially from the spirit or scope of the present invention, the present invention
It can be variously embodied.Therefore, following claims is not in any way restricted in the description in this embodiment included.