CN108024119B - The method and apparatus of cross-layer optimizing in multimedia communication with different user terminals - Google Patents

The method and apparatus of cross-layer optimizing in multimedia communication with different user terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108024119B
CN108024119B CN201810005890.3A CN201810005890A CN108024119B CN 108024119 B CN108024119 B CN 108024119B CN 201810005890 A CN201810005890 A CN 201810005890A CN 108024119 B CN108024119 B CN 108024119B
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China
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wireless
signal
information
wireless device
network
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CN108024119A (en
Inventor
王铁红
王铁军
王锡明
王宁
威廉·E·哈拉尔
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Wang Anni
Wang Tiejun
Virginia Innovation Sciences Inc
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SELLERBID SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) Ltd Inc
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Priority claimed from US11/802,418 external-priority patent/US7957733B2/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses the method and apparatus of cross-layer optimizing in the multimedia communication with different user terminals.It is a kind of for bi-directional conversion content and the method that is routed to distinct device includes: to receive to be originated from the first equipment being located at other than homing position and to be located at the first multimedia content of the second equipment of homing position as a purpose;It converts the first multimedia content to enable it to by the second device plays, and the first multimedia content converted is routed to the second equipment;It receives and is originated from the third equipment positioned at homing position and the second multimedia content with the 4th equipment other than homing position as a purpose;And the second multimedia content of conversion is enabled it to by the 4th device plays, and the second multimedia content converted is routed to the 4th equipment.Multiple user terminals are simultaneously provided to the various optimizations of the delivering of the multimedia content on different channels.

Description

The method and apparatus of cross-layer optimizing in multimedia communication with different user terminals
Citation of related applications
The application is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention 1 application No. is 201410175959.9, application for a patent for invention 1 It is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention 2 application No. is 200810008996.5, the application for a patent for invention 1 and patent of invention Shen It please 2 applying date be on 2 2nd, 2008, denomination of invention is that " cross-layer is excellent in the multimedia communication with different user terminals The method and apparatus of change ".
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to multimedia content is provided, relate more specifically to provide in multimedia to various distinct devices Hold and provides multimedia content from various distinct devices.
Background technique
Cross reference to related applications
The application is entitled " the System and Method for providing submitted on August 10th, 2006 Locally Applicable Internet Content with Secure Action Requests and Item The U.S. part continuation application of the Serial No. 11/501,747 of Condition Alerts ", it is required that on March 31st, 2006 mentions The U.S.Provisional Serial 60/787 of entitled " the An Intelligent Kiosk for Mobile Payment " that hands over, 510 priority, and entitled " the A Novel Structure of Cellular for also requiring submit on August 12nd, 2005 The equity of the U.S.Provisional Serial 60/707,561 of System for Internet Access ".Herein by these Shens Full content please is incorporated herein by reference.
Entitled " Methods, Systems, and the Apparatus for that the application or on June 24th, 2005 submit Displaying the Multimedia Information from Wireless Communication Networks's " The U.S. part continuation application of Serial No. 11/165,341, it is required that entitled " the A Method that on July 16th, 2004 submits and System for Displaying the Multimedia Information from Wireless The priority of the U.S.Provisional Serial 60/588,358 of Communications or Portable IT ".Herein by this The full content applied a bit is incorporated herein by reference.
Entitled " the A Method and System for Improving submitted in the application or on October 2nd, 2006 Client Server Transmission over Fading Channel with Wireless Location and The Serial No. 11/540,637 of Authentication Technology via Electromagnetic Radiation " U.S. part continuation application, it is required that the U.S.Provisional Serial 60/722,444,2006 submitted on October 3rd, 2005 60/832,962 priority that 25,60/787,510 and 2006 on the July that on March 31, in submits submits.Herein by these The full content of application is incorporated herein by reference.
Description of related art
Under the promotion of Next Generation Wireless Technology, cellular network can provide a user the visit to the information from internet It asks, the information such as video on demand, video conference, database etc..Therefore the use of cellular phone is no longer confined to voice biography It is defeated.
However, delivering internet content by cellular phone remains some problems.For example, even if in advanced bee In the case that nest system provides high bandwidth connection, bottleneck, Yi Jiyou are remained between internet and cellular network (CN) Delay caused by internet itself.This situation hinders the ability that cellular telephone subscribers fully utilize the performance of advanced CN. Because smooth and effective data flow is important for a user, which, which hinders, is carried out using cellular phone because of spy Net access.
Generating payment request is another demand field.Although more and more individuals have got used to on-line purchase commodity And service, but still there is no the concise and consistent mechanism for safely generating the request to this payment.
Another demand field is related to alarm.Position including house, office and other environment usually includes calculating dress It sets and at least some form of network connection.In spite of such connectivity, but there is alarms appropriate still can not Certain situations.For example, billions of children wear diaper, and about a quarter may be any given in them Time by wet diaper influence, this is because caretaker (such as parent, nurse etc.) is not notified child's in real time Diaper status.
Therefore, it there is also the demand to such system and corresponding equipment and process, eliminates for by making The shortcomings that delivering the existing network of internet content with CN.There is also to the system and relevant art for generating payment request Demand.There is also the demand to such system and relevant art, it is used for children's progress such as to diaper is worn The individual delivering alarm of the care-giver for the treatment of etc.
The execution platform and function of hand held mobile terminals (such as cellular phone, personal digital assistant (PDA)) are rapid Develop.Most of functions that we firmly believe that personal computer (such as desktop computer or notebook) provides will finally be moved by hand-held Dynamic terminal realizes that this will make user that can transmit and use at any time multimedia messages with any place.
For example, a cry brought by next-generation and more forward position wireless communication system (i.e. 3G, 4G etc.) is highest Benefit is can to support except conventional voice service, moreover it is possible to support high-speed multimedia data service.In conventional honeycomb system In system, mobile terminal is wirelessly and base station communication.Multimedia messages are sent by different service provider, and be received with Show on the screen of the mobile terminal, these multimedia messages include but is not limited to TV signal, 3D rendering, online game, with And videophone etc..The final result of this system be with such as cellular phone (etc.) the small screen can show it is relatively rich Media information.
In these and similar system, mobile terminal is shown as multimedia terminal from high data rate wireless communication The multimedia messages (including fine definition figure and high quality real-time audio/video information) that network transmits.But mobile terminal The limited size of screen (such as 2*3 inches) and function may enjoy this high data rate stream application for user and bring not Just, sometimes even so that it cannot be used.This insufficient consequence is likely to the potential market scale of hand held mobile terminals It shrinks.In fact, someone even points out, and because the limitation institute of the small screen is extremely, the high data rate system of such as 3G system etc The development of system may be at all nonsensical.
Some mobile units can provide distant control function to outside display system.However, these mobile units not can solve The problem of above-mentioned the small screen.It is, they can not also make be suitable for played on big external display screen it is visual in Hold and other multimedia messages reach similar effects on mobile terminal display screen.
For example, the application interface of performance guide information is added on mobile terminals, can be allowed to become the remote control of television set Device.It is useful that this, which locally watches the program guide in large screen display actual program for permission, but can not be solved The small screen problem stated.
Another problem is a variety of different equipment that user must use in the communications, and present for enjoying user A variety of different carriers of the content possessed.Typically, user no longer only sees TV.Alternatively, them can be used in user Home computer, TV, MP3, PDA, cellular phone or various mixing arrangements enjoy content.Furthermore the content is from each provenance It obtains, rather than just such as past radio and television.Although possessing more more options is desired, some consumers' possibility Feel because trying to be submerged due to managing everything.
What is desired is that solving such problems: due to try to manage content and with not necessarily compatible various differences User caused by the complexity of the docking of equipment subtracts the enjoyment for the corresponding contents that various equipment and user can be enjoyed It is few.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the method and apparatus for the multimedia communication with different user terminals, with realize simultaneously, Multimedia messages dynamically and are effectively delivered to multiple user terminals.
According on one side, provides and shown from the mobile terminal indication TV of such as cellular phone etc.This can be wanted It asks through cellular communications channel receipt source in the video content of mobile terminal, confirms video content using TV as display purpose Ground configures video content to be used to show on TV, and once the received video content of confirmation institute derives from mobile terminal And using TV as display destination, it would indicate that TV shows the video content on scheduled adjustable channel.In addition, moving Communication between dynamic terminal and TV can be two-way.
According on the other hand, provides converted contents and be routed to the equipment using different communication protocol.This can To include: to receive except homing position and to be located in the multimedia of the destination equipment of homing position as a purpose Hold, determines communication protocol, signal format and address for destination equipment, converted according to determining signal format for by destination The first multimedia content that equipment reproduces, and be routed to the multimedia content of conversion using determining address and communication protocol Destination equipment.According to one embodiment of present invention, multiple user terminals can be serviced simultaneously.
According on the other hand, provides bi-directional conversion content and be routed to different equipment.This may be implemented: connect It receives from the first equipment being located at except homing position and to be located at the second equipment of homing position as a purpose the One multimedia content converts the first multimedia content for being reproduced by the second equipment, and by the first multimedia content of conversion It is routed to the second equipment, receipt source is in the third equipment being located within homing position and to be located at the except homing position The second multimedia content of four equipment as a purpose, and the second multimedia content is converted for being reproduced by the 4th equipment, and And the second multimedia content of conversion is routed to the 4th equipment.Third equipment can also be the second equipment, and the 4th equipment is also It can be the first equipment.
The complete of the multimedia content request to multiple content sources is remotely received and realized according on the other hand, providing At.This can satisfy: the request for the access to the first multimedia content and the second multimedia content be received, wherein described ask Seeking Truth is received by cellular communication in the case where user issues request using mobile terminal, identification and the first multimedia content Corresponding first source and the second source corresponding with the second multimedia content, wherein different lead to is implemented in the first source and the second source Believe agreement, is initiated respectively using different communication protocol with the communication in the first source and the second source to meet to for more than first matchmaker Hold the request with the access of the second multimedia content in vivo, receives the first multimedia content and more than second from the first source and the second source Media content;And the first multimedia content and the second multimedia content are converted for being reproduced by destination equipment, and will turn The multimedia content changed is routed to destination equipment.
According to other side, a kind of content for the multiple user institutes common request for being located at specific position is provided The method that optimizes of delivering.This can satisfy: the monitoring requested Web content of user corresponding with specific position, from The request to content is received positioned at the given user of specific position, wherein content is usually to supply from the position except specific position , determine content be locally be applicable in (wherein content equally by be located at specific position other users request and for these use Family and convert), and using logically close to the server of the user of specific position simultaneously by Content supply give be located at spy Position the given user that sets and other users, thus instead of respectively by the given user of Content supply and from specific position it The other users of outer position.
The present invention can realize in a variety of manners, including business process, the method implemented by computer, computer program produce Product, computer systems and networks, user interface, application programming interfaces etc..
Detailed description of the invention
These and other detailed and specific features of the invention are more fully disclosed with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows, In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is explanation for optimizing the block diagram for delivering the system of internet content to user.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of embodiment of the explanation for determining the local process for being applicable in content for optimization content delivery.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram illustrated for promoting the safety reception and the system met of action request (such as keep accounts and deliver).
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for illustrating the example of action request process.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram for illustrating the system for providing article condition update.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram for the system for illustrating that the state for receiving and delivering multiple articles updates.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart for illustrating the process for providing diaper status update.
Fig. 8 is that explanation provides a user and updates relevant locally applicable internet content to state, and more with state The frame and occurrence diagram that the safety of new relevant action request receives and meets.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram for illustrating wherein be resident the example of the system of mobile terminal signal conversion.
Figure 10 is the block diagram for illustrating an example of mobile terminal signal conversion module.
Figure 11 is the block diagram for illustrating another example of mobile terminal signal conversion module.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of the embodiment of process of the explanation including mobile terminal signal conversion.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram for illustrating wherein be resident another example of the system of mobile terminal signal conversion.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram for illustrating wherein be resident another example of the system of mobile terminal signal conversion.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram for illustrating the example of mobile terminal signal conversion application.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram for illustrating the control system of multimedia communication of different user terminals.
Figure 17 is to illustrate to show content from remote location received signal indication TV using by cellular communications networks The flow chart of example.
Figure 18 is the flow chart for the example for illustrating conversion and routing multimedia content to different terminals.
Figure 19 is that explanation is related to transmitting multimedia content and is routed into house and transmission and routes out the two-way of house The flow chart of the example of operation.
Figure 20 is to illustrate to receive and realize and the process of the example of the completion of not homologous corresponding multimedia content request Figure.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, for illustrative purposes, set forth many details, for example, flow chart and system configuration so as to Understanding to one or more embodiments of the invention is provided.However, for those skilled in the art it is apparent that these have Body details is not required to practice the invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, with determine the associated phone user in position request and access the Internet content.Cause The offer of special net content is to be customized according to position, and provide in a series of network of local customs.Given local network Network includes server, and the server is configured to include the content for being suitable for its position.The delivering of content is to pass through local Base station, cellular phone from the particular home network configured after this manner to user are realized.
For example, the information in relation to Hollywood can pass through Hollywood when detecting phone user close to Hollywood area The one or more cellular network base stations in area access.These base stations deliver internet content related with this area, such as Website in relation to film and movie star.What the base station that the internet content is saved in covering this area can easily access In server so as into the service area phone user provide faster with more efficient transmission.
By being optimized for position of the wireless network user to internet content, the present invention realize optimal data stream with Various abundant informations and data from internet are accessed for phone user.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for illustrating the system 100 according to the present invention for being configured to provide internet content delivering.System 100 fundamental is user equipment (UE) 110, Radio Access Network (RAN) 120, core cellular network (CCN) 130, outside Network (EN) 140 and local custom network (LCN) 150.
UE 110 is arranged to the cellular phone communicated with one or more base stations of RAN 120.Although UE 110 are preferably cellular phone, it should be appreciated that, various equipment can be equipped with identical communication function.UE 110 other Example includes personal digital assistant (PDA), set-top box, information station or any personal meter for being configured to have wireless communication ability Calculate device.
RAN 120 and CCN 130 preferably implements the customary components of cellular network and is further described below.RAN 120 include base station and radio network controller (RNC) element.Base station provides resource management, and provides for converting UE 110 The interface of data flow between RNC.RNC controls the radio resource for the base station that it is connected to, and also manages and arrive UE 110 connection.
CCN 130 is connected with EN 140.The most important example of EN 140 can be divided into two kinds: circuit switching (CS) 144 network of 142 networks and packet switch (PS).142 network of CS is provided to be connected for the circuit switching of circuit-switched service, example Such as telephone communication and ISDN.144 network of PS provides the connection for being used for packet data service.Internet is the very heavy of PS network It wants and famous application.
CCN 130 includes MSC/VLR, GMSC, HLR, SGSN and GGSN element.HLR (home location register) is storage Such as database of the information of customer service profile etc.Service profile includes information, the information include the service allowed, Random zone, forwarding number etc..HLR stores 110 position UE in order to call and other information routers are to UE 110.
MSC/VLR (mobile services switching centre and Visited Location Registor) provides friendship to the UE for being located at current location respectively Operation and database are changed for carrying out circuit switching (CS) business.VLR is by the service profile of user, and about the position UE More accurate information is stored in service system.CS connection by GMSC (gateway MSC), GMSC is located to external CS network Tie point switch.
SGSN (service GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) supporting node) is functionally similar to the function of MSC/VLR, still It is typically used to packet switch (PS) business.PS connection passes through GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node).
LCN 150 includes one or more computing devices, and the computing device is configured to include memory, working ability With interface to provide function described herein.LCN 150 includes being configured to provide the local service of customization internet content Device.LCN 150 is further configured to include access to content monitoring module, and the access to content monitoring module monitoring access to the Internet is simultaneously And determine the content of the designated position suitable for LCN 150.
Therefore LCN 150 executes monitoring relevant to the content being locally applicable in and cache.For function for monitoring, prison Depending on including local IP access, determine that the user for being located at the position accesses those contents.For caching function, LCN 150 Keep the cache for the internet content being locally applicable in comprising refresh to add new content and remove by deriving from The outmoded content that the information of function for monitoring determines.
For determine content whether be a kind of locally applicable technology be measurement access frequency.If being located at being permitted for the position Multi-user determines to access specific internet content, then the specific internet content be just determined to be it is locally applicable and It is comprised in cache in next reproducting periods.
In addition to carrying out monitoring and cache to locally applicable content, LCN 150 is configured to logically approach In the base station (one or more) for the cellular network for being located at specific position.In one example, close in logic is by making LCN 150 close physical proximity with related one or more base station (such as base station in same geographical area) Lai Shixian's.For example, LCN 150 can be located in the region of the determination postal region number (one or more) of metropolitan areas or covering metropolitan areas.It can replace Ground is changed, it is close in logic to be realized in the case where being not necessarily to and being physically adjacent to.For example, this can include LCN 150 by providing The private resource of high bandwidth connection between local user is realized.In this example, LCN 150 is configured to without physics Locally applicable content is more efficiently and quickly delivered in the case where neighbouring due to private resource.
According on the other hand, to further increase efficiency, the locally applicable content for giving LCN is organized in point In layer structure.The content of first layer is considered to have the content of the applicability of highest local.It is provided also according to first layer attached Add layer, a sequence of layer is gradually covered biggish geographic area (that is, the base station for being gradually covered greater number).According to a side Face, the layering are related to the communication with the adjacent LCN for covering increased region, to determine the local content for being suitable for additional level. Thus, for example, first layer is applicable in content (for example, as being only LCN or small-sized local with the local for being located at first level granularity LCN group monitoring/determination) it is corresponding, the second layer and the local for being located at second level granularity be applicable in content (for example, by pair The content often accessed within the scope of the large area that the access of several LCN in the large area of restriction is monitored to determine Logic " and " or intersection) corresponding, etc..
Therefore the operation of the system for updating LCN is described referring concurrently to the flow chart of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.The mistake The internet content that journey starts from user's access to current location carries out monitoring 202.This is by monitoring CCN 140 and PS The gateway of connection between 144 networks is realized to track the internet content that phone user is accessed.
It will be noted that the content of monitoring can be there are two beneficial use.One is adjust locally applicable content Delivering, this can be determined by the access frequency of given position.Another kind be allow content supplier (such as businessman or other Commercial entity) receive such instruction: those contents are locally applicable.This allows supplier's help or further of content It participates in determining that is locally applicable.For example, the businessman for being provided with the instruction of the local applicability of certain contents may wish Prestige enables the user of the range to obtain advertisement, coupon etc..
Together with the monitoring 202, make to request internet content base station (one or more) determination (one or It is multiple) 204.This can find internet content is requested to send by checking VLR and HLR by base station execute.It answers This notices that base station discovery is only that can determine a kind of mode of physical location.Other examples including but not limited to make It is determined with GPS, postcode, telephone number and IP address information.
Next step includes according to the monitoring 202 to base station (one or more) and determining (one or more) 204 come really Fixed 206 contents being locally applicable in.The determination of local applicability is by determining that access frequency is performed.Alternatively, local Applicability can be by will request the position of user (base station) to carry out with position associated with requested content is identified as Compare to determine.
Then, for current (such as first) layer, content is loaded 208 logically close to the user's of given position In server.This can be loaded with internet content by arrangement and/or current (such as first) layer of other information/data takes Device (one or more) is engaged in complete to realize so as to the data being stored in the server for phone user by base stations Optimal and faster data transmission.For example, the server can be placed logically close to base station, wherein phone user is logical The base station is crossed to access the data being stored in one or more servers.
The process is according to requiring to iterate through multiple layers.If it is determined that 210 extra plays are to be updated, then step 202- 208 are just performed and load next 212 (such as second) stratum servers (one or more) to use locally applicable content.Such as Described such, when layer increases, this preferably needs broader geographic area.The process continues until determination 210: being determined and load without more layers needs.The number of layer in given system will according to application and according to requiring and Variation.Layering often refers to maximize the locally available content arrived and generates and manage needed for the layer for increasingly wide region Process resource between tradeoff.
The content for being stored in one or more base stations can refresh 214 according to any desired timetable or triggering.For Refresh operation, process described above are repeated, are started again with first layer.It is outmoded interior to be perhaps otherwise determined as no longer It is that locally applicable content can be removed, and can increase new content certainly during the refresh cycle.
Additional server can be according to requiring longitudinally and/or laterally to be increased.Longitudinal direction refers to can be to earnest It manages position and increases server to cover first, second, third, etc. layer.Laterally refer to that increase is corresponding from different positions not Same server group (that is, a group is used for first layer, second group for second layer, etc.).
Regular timetable or a certain number of activities can be used in the refreshing of triggering layering.In 150 server of LCN Internet content according to should be from the request to internet content that base station is sent and the discovery content that updates be modified.Storage Internet content in the server refreshes in reasonable time, such as when the user of the not accessed content of server is flooded When.
Therefore server is loaded information for broadcasting and/or multicasting and/or any to be visited by phone user The data asked are to realize the optimal transmission of the user in service area.
Locally applicable content can be according to requiring to be sent and be delivered to user.For sending locally applicable internet The example of the communication path of content includes the relatively straightforward path by RAN 120, then passes through RAN by CCN 130 120 path or other.
Various technologies can be used for reality to the request of internet content together with UE 110 (or other equipment) user Now by the locally applicable content of 150 cache of LCN.In one example, UE 110 promotes the request of internet content Initial inspection is carried out to the content in locally applicable content, conventional access to the Internet is followed by, if the content proves If being content lacking in the locally applicable content of current cache.In addition, according to the side of layering described above Method can carry out attempting for the first time from first layer being followed by second layer, etc. to meet request.It is searched in response to specific request The number of plies of rope can change according to requiring.When specifying the searched number of plies to use up for current request, conventional internet is visited It asks and be used to retrieve content relevant to the request.
Various cache managements and network optimization technology can be used for managing locally applicable content.For example, complete association (FA), directly mapping (DM) and group (SA) mechanism that is connected can be used to determining particular content and can be stored on server Where technology example.In addition it is possible to using for ensuring block validity and for managing cache hit and miss Technology.Random, LRU (least recently used) and FIFO (first in first out) block alternative are that those can be used for pipe Manage the scheme of the block in cache.
According on the other hand, present invention facilitates for mobile payment (or the transmitting and such as alarm of other information Etc information reception) system scheme.Preferably, this respect of the invention realizes cellular network, wireless personal area Net (WPAN) and wireless recognition technique.Various technologies can be used for these component parts, including but not limited to be used for Cellular Networks The 3G technology of network;Zigbee, Bluetooth or UWB technology for WPAN;And RFID (the example for wireless recognition technique Such as NFC).
Fig. 3 illustrates the example for the system 300 for realizing this respect of the invention.System 300 includes user equipment (such as honeycomb Phone, PDA etc.) 310 and wireless HUB 320, server 330 is connected to by network 340 (such as internet).
Wireless HUB (WHUB) 320 can be located at public or private position.For public position, WHUB 320 is excellent Selection of land is placed in information station.Information station can be located on street or airport, shopping mall or any easily be perceived To and may include the position of user's traffic.For private position, WHUB 320 is preferably configured in such as house Or it is used in the position of hotel room etc.In these environment, WHUB 320 be may be provided in lesser equipment, such as A part of set-top box (STB).
Hand-held set 310 is equipped with the label for being provided with unique identifier, and the unique identifier can be wirelessly transferred to WHUB 320.Preferred label is near-field communication (NFC) label 312.NFC provides short-range wireless connectivity, uses magnetic The communication between equipment is realized in field induction.It has several centimetres of short distance, this is considered as the application to this respect of the present invention It is advantageous.Although NFC is preferably, RFID or other substitutions can also be provided.Hand-held set 310 further includes that WPAN is received Device 314 is sent out, the WPAN transceiver 314 allows the additional communication channel between hand-held set and WHUB 320.
Similarly, wireless WHUB 320 is equipped with NFC reader 322, WPAN transceiver 324 and network adapter 326. NFC technique provides the verifying and data exchange of safety automation between NFC label and NFC reader.It is according to the present invention this Aspect, NFC are uniquely associated with the other information for allowing appropriate movement (payment, alarm etc.) to occur.For example, being used in system In place of providing mobile payment, RFID label tag is associated with the bank account of user.In addition, once by unique identifier to equipment It is verified, the second secure communication channel with more multi-capacity is just established between hand-held set 310 and WHUB 320.This Action request and related communication is allowed reliably to be transmitted between both devices.
Therefore, once the verifying based on NFC is completed, the connection of safe wireless between hand-held set 310 and WHUB 320 just by It establishes.The communication can be realized WPAN transceiver, compared with NFC, WPAN transceiver data rate with higher and compared with Long working range.Secure communication allow to exchange it is relevant to acting to be sent between hand-held set 310 and WHUB 320 it is attached Add information, such as price and credit card information and corresponding payment scheme for buying request.Secure communication can pass through Hardware (such as proprietary hardware chip group) and software (such as data encryption algorithm) Lai Shixian.
WHUB 320 can also exchange data with other WPAN equipment 350.This for WHUB 320 and these equipment 340 into Row communication may be beneficial to exchange information relevant to acting.For example, WHUB 320 can be from equipped with WPAN equipment 340 The water meter of function collects water consumption information.The data can be locally stored by WHUB 320, or can pass through network connection 350 are sent to server 330 appropriate.WHUB 320 collects data and is not necessarily required to that the movement requested with user is sent out simultaneously It is raw.For example, the acquisition and transmission of water consumption information can periodically occur, and mutually separated with the user's request for carrying out respective pay.
It is to be further noted that 320 property of can choose of WHUB be configured with wireless communication ability, such as be provided in honeycomb electricity Ability in words.Therefore WHUB 320 can be configured to the internet content being locally applicable in the delivering for as above being combined Fig. 1 and 2 to describe System work together.
Fig. 4 further illustrates and provides the example of the payment process 400 of this respect according to the present invention.Process 400 starts In 402 processes of verifying, 402 processes of the verifying provide the resolution and identification to hand-held set by wireless WHUB via NFC label.
By the communication of individual secure communication channel (such as WPAN) and then it is established.WPAN function is used for hand-held It is communicated between machine and WHUB, so that content relevant to requested movement can be exchanged safely.In this example, institute The movement of request is purchase request 404.
It will be noted that movement must may or may not followed by verify 402.For example, cellular phone can be configured to wrap The ability containing browsing, the ability allow the interface of cellular phone to be used to check article before issuing purchase request.
Various purchase patterns can be realized using purchase request.Example may include individually being transported to a certain address Physical items, the content of (possibly) cellular phone can be downloaded to immediately, service etc..
Internet content can be requested by cellular phone teamwork to access.An example of content is provided to cellular phone Son can be the as above locally applicable internet content in conjunction with Fig. 1-2 description.Moreover, cellular phone can be passed through by removing Channel other than WHUB carrys out access the Internet content.
It is also noted that purchase request is only a kind of form for the movement that can be performed.Movement includes but is not limited to It keeps accounts and delivers, use fund filling account, online shopping transaction etc..
The process of verifying can be based on tag ID and password.Tag ID and password are by transmission 406 to authentication server, verifying Then server is returned for confirming that verifies notifies 408.Preferably, the verifying indicates whether the individual is that he or she is claimed That people, but address inquires to the access authority of the individual.Authentication server may reside within inside or outside WHUB.
As needed, it is also possible to need additional information associated with requested movement.For example, external server may It is required that account identification information or password for accessing online account.In these cases, external server is sent a request to WHUB is to request the information.WHUB can store such information and respond such request.Alternatively, WHUB can be into One step exchanges information (passing through hand-held set) with user, to obtain the requested additional information of external server.
Together with purchase request 404, payment request is issued by network connection between WHUB and external server 410.Payment request 410 allows user to complete to request 404 relevant transaction to purchase.In order to realize that payment request is satisfactorily completed, Server is communicated with payment gateway, be followed by later instruction payment request whether the resolution 412 of success or failure.
When indicating successful payment request, it is related with requested movement that WHUB just receives 414 from external server Receipt or confirmation number, and 416 and/or relevant information are transmitted to hand-held set to confirm the completion of the movement.This can be receipt, Confirmation number, coupon code etc..
According to another aspect, the present invention provides the wireless management to the corresponding alarm of task.Such a task is urine Cloth management, will be described in more detail below.
This respect of the invention provides task management according to the wireless delivery of alarm, to overcome estimation is any when to need The problem of completion.These tasks based on alarm include but is not limited to diaper management.For example, it is also possible to provide house safety prison Depending on.
Fig. 5 illustrates the example of diaper management system 510 according to the present invention.Diaper management system 500 includes diaper shape Condition induction module 510 and central receiver/controller (CRC) 520.CRC 520 works on conventional treatment platform, and is matched It is set to and is carried out wireless communication with diaper situation induction module 510.CRC 520 further includes network interface.Wireless and/or network interface Realize the transmission of the appropriate alarm to care-giver.
Diaper situation induction module 510 includes sensor 512 and transmitter 514.Sensor 512 is configured to monitor as follows One or more situations, whether result indicates that diaper is wet:
1. weight-the urine or excrement of diaper make diaper than dry clean diaper weight;
2. the conductance of urine;
3. chemical property-volatilization gas of urine includes volatile acid or ammonia, pH, amylase, ketoboidies and/or urobilin Original can be detected and analyze the presence or absence to determine urine;
4. excrement: solid waste;Bilirubin or stercobilinogen in excrement;Specific food decomposed substance includes starch, rouge Fat, plant fiber, meat fiber etc.;And/or
5. any other undesirable element, feature, characteristic and reflection on baby' diaper.
Sensor 512 causes transmitter 514 to establish radio communication channel between itself and CRC 520.Transmitter 514 A signal is sent to notify to CRC 520: diaper is wet.Wireless technology is preferably used in the radio communication channel, such as UWB, Bluetooth, RFID, spread spectrum communication or other conventional wireless communication techniques.
Each sensor 512 preferably has unique ID.Multiple access mechanism, such as TDMA, CDMA, FDMA or others Conventional method may be applied to that central receiver is allowed to be communicated with the multiple sensors for being located at identical sources.In view of work Make the rival demand of range, data rate and cost, it is believed that Zigbee/Bluetooth may be for many applications Beneficial.
After CRC 520 receives signal, receiver is triggered to the sound of diaper status, light, text and/or others Instruction.These instruction can by loudspeaker, phone, pager, alarm, computer etc. by different ways show, broadcast, Reflection etc. is to notify care-giver that (one or more) enables them to improve state.
Diaper situation induction module 510 can be provided in different ways.One example is connected to diaper using detector, The detector is measured for as described above and desired standard as shown in Figure 5.
Another example provides diaper situation induction module 510 in diaper.In this example, sensor 512 further includes using The interface (detector) of desired standard within the scope of measuring diaper.Transmitter 514 can be used as described above various logical Letter technology.It can be by making RFID label tag when diaper situation (such as wet) is detected by a sensor for RFID embodiment The loop of RFID label tag be changed into closed loop from open loop to provide the function, read ID label by the label of CRC Read device induction.
Further, diaper situation induction module 510 can be placed in diaper inside and can be by again in this example It uses.Diaper can be configured with pouch etc. to allow to place diaper situation induction module 510.In another selection, diaper Situation induction module 510 is manufactured and is sold as each diaper necessary component, so that care-giver is every time more The placement of module 510 need not be concerned about when changing babies' napkin.
In addition to other than helping care-giver in terms of the diaper of individual children, diaper management system may be configured to management one The diaper of group child, such as many of them child may wear preschool class or the day care facility of diaper.This system 600 Example is shown in FIG. 6.The children that CRC 620 is configured to distinguish the children for needing new diaper and does not need new diaper, and Message is sent to care-giver appropriate respectively.In order to realize the function, for CRC 620 equipped with database, the database will be with The corresponding unique identifier of each diaper situation induction module 610a-g is associated at least one correspondent party.It is alternatively logical Believe path (voice, Email etc.), multiple contact persons (caregiver#_1, caregiver#_2) and various other Information can be associated with the given diaper situation induction module 610a-i in database.
Other than status alarm about diaper situation is provided, CRC 620 also by using wireless location technology (including But it is not limited to angle of arrival, arrival time and received signal strength indicator) determine the position of diaper.This is also achieved: Xiang Zhiding Care-giver provides the information of the position in relation to the dirty children of diaper.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart for illustrating the process 700 according to the present invention for being used to send care-giver's alarm according to diaper situation. Process 700 is since 702 diaper situation of DCSM sensor monitoring.When diaper situation changes, such as when it is wet, DCSM The diaper situation that sensor detection updates.When it happens, diaper status update is sent 704 and arrives CRC by DCSM transmitter.CRC 706 are received to update and indicate accordingly.Many situations can be updated, therefore DCSM and CRC are configured to transmit these shapes Condition.Once being provided with update, CRC proceeds to the position of estimation (such as wet) diaper.DCSM sends corresponding with update ID, the ID identifies diaper/child.CRC inquires its database, and matches 708 IDs corresponding with update therefore to modify Care-giver's alarm (one or more).In this way, then these alarms are sent 710 gives care-giver (one or more).
In the case where there is multiple child/diapers to be monitored, the alarm that CRC is provided can be transferred to display screen PC, the display screen have one or more maps in room and the estimated location of wet diaper.The alarm that other CRC are provided It can be only to care-giver's notice of one or more auxiliary about diaper status, without notifying position, so that one or more The care-giver of auxiliary can be apprised of the state.CRC can also after a given time period be polled to ensure DCSM Diaper situation has been updated.CRC can be used configuration and be arranged to configure, and the configuration setting allows care-giver is specified what should When and how they are updated.For example, if a care-giver is the nurse to look after the children, when child parent goes out When, which can be configured to CRC not send alarm to them when it is wet that diaper, which is initially detected, until passing through one The fixed period.It compares, nurse's alarm can be provided immediately.If past certain period of time and diaper are still wet , then therefore CRC can notify diaper situation to parent, and such parent will recognize that diaper is replaced not yet.
Fig. 8 is the block and occurrence diagram for illustrating to realize the example of the system 800 of several aspects present invention as described above.System System 800 includes UE 802, WHUB804, authorization server 806, base station (one or more) 808, LCN server (one or more It is a), 810 and DCSM 812, these provide as described above for having the function of the component part of same names respectively.
Local dealer help's device (one or more) 814 is also shown as.Such as combine mentioning for locally applicable internet content For described, businessman is notified the local applicability of content, such as by corresponding with given base station (one or more) The access frequency of the user of specific position determines.WHUB 804, in addition to being configured to promote movement (purchase request and corresponding Payment request) safety receive and execute except, further include CRC function, the CRC function allows pair provided by DCSM 712 The response of diaper status update (diaper is only the example that can be provided the article of update).
Using system 800 configured after this manner, the locally delivering of applicable internet content can be together with Diaper update is provided together.Equally, the local businessman (and corresponding server) 814 for selling diaper can by coupon or other The determination together with " diaper is wet " made by DCSM is motivated to be supplied to user.In addition, in addition to reminding care-giver to have Except the ability for closing this respect, WHUB 804 can save the database of household demand and quantity in stock.For example, WHUB 804 can be with Monitor the number of diaper in use detected.When the quantity of used diaper is close to the known previously number bought When amount, additional alarm can be provided to user so that they recognize that they need diaper, and if they according to by Information that local businessman provides and if buying trade mark x, they being capable of discount taken.
Process for providing this function can be as described below.Had according to the access with the internet content being locally applicable in The historical act of pass and businessman participate in desired anything together with system 800, and the information of local businessman is by high speed Caching 852 is in relevant LCN server (one or more).Wet diaper detects 854, and the information by DCSM 812 It is sent to WHUB 804.The WHUB 804 for managing the diaper quantity in stock of family determines that diaper quantity in stock is low, therefore just passes through Base station 808 sends 856 purchase alarms to request information relevant to current demand.Response such case, LCN server (one Or multiple) 810 determine that local merchant informations are related with current demand, therefore carry out retrieval 858 and by the sheet of cache Ground merchant information sends 860 and arrives WHUB 804.
It is exchanged together with above- mentioned information, the alarm of both diaper situation and low diaper quantity in stock can be provided simultaneously User is reserved for check.When user is ready for purchase, this can be provided by WHUB804.Purchase request can be with By with WHUB 804 directly to fetch complete, or by the manner use UE 802 complete.The option of the latter It is shown.There, its tag ID and purchase request are sent 862 and arrive WHUB 804 by UE 802.Certainly, this can buy It is carried out after some browsing activities before request, to check possible purchase selection.Verifying can be as described above, It is carried out according to tag ID and password.By transmission 864 to authentication server, the authentication server, which returns, to be used for tag ID and password 868 are notified in confirmation verifying.
Once authorized, payment just by transmission 868 to local dealer help's device 814 to complete to trade, and with transaction Related receipt, confirmation and other information can be fed back to WHUB 804.For the actual product of such as diaper etc, WHUB (or local businessman has had) will be provided and sent address.In addition, if local businessman is the offer of several article Person (such as supermarket), then can be right before completing purchase and/or being transported and/or enable users to access product Article is accumulated.Shopping list is preferably used to configure in WHUB, and the shopping list allows tissue periodically accumulation purchase to mention For the function.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the example for the system 900 that explanation has mobile emphasis signal conversion.
By the conversion to mobile terminal signal, the high-speed data-flow in wireless communications environment can be shown with display equipment Multimedia messages.This function, which can make us really realize and enjoy, makes multimedia bring our amusement and benefit.
For example it for, by using so-called Next generation cellular technology (3G and 4G), can be provided for mobile radio terminal Multimedia messages.This technology can be used to transmit multimedia messages (such as image abundant, real-time audio and video).But Because too small screen and headphone quality are insufficient relatively, in numerous applications, those originally can be brought with next generation communication technology The multimedia messages of the high quality of enough clarity and satisfaction cannot be all sufficiently reproduced by mobile terminal.It is according to the present invention Embodiment can use interchangeable multimedia display terminal by the conversion to mobile terminal received signal, including but Display, television set, projector or LCD display are not limited to realize these purposes.These display equipment usually have obviously It is better than the ability of the reproduction video and audio of mobile terminal.Moreover, theirs is the power supply separated with mobile terminal.
Besides system 900 set forth in fig. 9, multimedia messages can be by any amount of service provider (generations in figure Number 902a-b) it provides, and base station 906 can be transferred to by network 904, using being transferred to cellular phone after relevant treatment 908.System 900 is an example, it should be understood that voice and/or data can be transmitted to any of mobile terminal The technology of exploitation may be suitable for the present invention by traditional sum.These wireless communication systems include, but are not limited to cellular communication System and WLAN.
Equally, although what we illustrated is typical outer display system 914, it can there are many variations and different shapes Formula.It can be digital or simulation.The example of digital system includes HDTV, LCD and plasma display panel device.Simulation System includes television set (realization standard is NTSC, PAL, SECAM) and simulation computer display (SVGA, VGA).Outer display system System 914 can be limited not as mobile terminal 908 by display screen size, and being preferably also can be independently-powered.
In the description of specific embodiment, the setting of mobile terminal signal converting unit (MTSCM) 912 is independent equipment 910, except mobile terminal 908.
Have to the practicability of MTSCM 912 and illustrated deeper into ground, referring to the existing annotation of Fig. 9 and flow chart 12.
MTSCM 912 handles signal, can be reproduced by external device.Before as described in (step 402), multi-media signal is logical It crosses cordless communication network and is transferred to cellular phone 908.Multi-media signal may include being reproduced by 908 display screen of mobile terminal Visual information.For convenience of explanation, it there is described herein the processing to vision signal, it should be understood that the present invention converted, which can be, appoints What multimedia messages or its certain part.
Cellular phone 908 is connected to MTSCM 910.It, which can be, is connected to 912 equipment of MTSCM for cellular phone 908 910 cable connection.It is connected by this, MTSCM 912 receives vision signal (step 1204) from cellular phone 908.It is this to connect The vision signal of receipts can adapt to 908 screen of cellular phone by proper treatment and show.Above-mentioned cable connection is by honeycomb electricity The example that words 908 are connect with MTSCM 912.The example of another wired connection is, does not have to cable, but with the mode of seat Connect the two.Wireless connection is also possible to a kind of connection type, although it not as wired connection because adapt to high number It is more feasible according to defeated potential demand is spread not as good as it.Being wirelessly connected can be realized by the existing communication technology, including but It is not limited to bluetooth connection.
MTSCM 912 handles vision signal to provide converted vision signal, and this signal has suitable and cellular phone The display format and/or signal strength (step 1206) of 908 interchangeable display terminals 914.The display of this display terminal 914 Format and/or signal strength can be with the differences of cellular phone 908, but they can also have the embodiment of same format.But i.e. Make format be it is identical, the conversion of the signal of display terminal (code name 914 in figure) still needs to be adjusted, and can drive display terminal to reach Intensity, and be reduced as far as the demand of handling capacity.The conversion of this signal can further explain in the explanation of following Figure 11 It states.
Referring again to Fig. 9 and Figure 13, after signal conversion, it is whole to outer display that MTSCM 912 provides the optical signal that converted End 914, to adapt to show this visual information (step 1208) by the screen of display terminal 914.This can be by shown in figure The connection of 912 equipment 910 of MTSCM and outer display terminal 914 is realized.
Here, mobile terminal includes typical handheld mobile device, including cellular phone and personal digital assistant.Although this A little equipment include the execution platform for being able to carry out input and display function, but it is not easy to carry and design that they, which are distinguished over, Desktop and desktop personal computer.
Figure 10 is a block diagram, describes the module of MTSCM 1000 according to the present invention, and MTSCM 1000 can be used Software, firmware, hardware and their any combination provide.
When MTSCM 1000 is provided by software, it is operated in executing platform environment.That is, MTSCM 1000 includes being stored in the instruction executed in memory in order to processor.It is any traditional or put down the execution of exploitation Platform can be used.Here just no longer more interpretation process devices, memory and relevant equipment, as power supply unit these all The concept known.In addition, Figure 10 describes the unit that MTSCM 1000 is decomposed step by step.It should be understood that MTSCM 1000 in this figure Decomposition unit practicability and function can be varied, name can be bigger, smaller or have different names.
In addition, although unit listed in figure all a public domain, can be by different in system in practical It is partially completed, system includes that mobile terminal, display equipment and built-in MTSCM and connection mobile terminal are set with the centre for showing equipment It sets.In addition it can be said that the general function of MTSCM can separate, by mobile terminal, individual intermediate setting and/or display General function is realized respectively or independently in these parts of equipment.
MTSCM 1000 can also be provided in the form of chip, can be placed in mobile terminal, can also be used as discrete Special signal conversion equipment, or be placed in display terminal, to provide above-mentioned mobile terminal signal conversion function.
MTSCM 1000 includes mobile terminal interface unit 1002, signal conversion unit 1004 and external device interface list Member 1006.
Mobile terminal interface unit 1002 can be from mobile terminal or the direct receiving multimedia information of cordless communication network.It passes The physical interface of system provides the connection between MTSCM 1000 and mobile terminal, makes signal flow MTSCM 1000.Mobile terminal The identification of interface unit 1002 simultaneously stores multimedia messages, then by remaining cell processing.Buffering and similar operation can be used to Carry out following storage and signal processing.
Signal conversion unit 1004 is communicated with mobile terminal interface unit 1002, is thus accessed and is handled received more matchmakers Body information.Signal conversion unit 1004 identifies the format of multi-media signal, and is processed into converted signal.It is converted Signal can have the format and signal power strength different from used in mobile terminal, and adapt to be connected with MTSCM 1000 One or more external devices.It various types of outer is installed below in conjunction with what Figure 11 illustrated to be connected with MTSCM 1000 It is standby.
External device interface 1006 is communicated with signal conversion unit 1004, thus obtains converted signal.It installs outside Standby interface 1006 can also be connected with external device (such as display equipment).External device interface 1006 can both give external device Converted signal is provided, external device can also be driven.Alternatively, external device interface 1006 can also only give external device Converted signal is provided, and is furthermore installed and is had built-in driving unit and can drive the device of reproductions (such as display) signal.
Figure 11 is a block diagram, describes another example of MTSCM 1100.MTSCM 1100 includes having OFF signal The more details of aspect are converted, and describe the example of different types of outer display equipment, these equipment are by MTSCM 1100 Converted signal is provided.These descriptions and corresponding explanation are shown with example.Although a large amount of connection type has been described, But the present invention both may include all these connection types in practice, can also be only one of or several;And Including not enumerating here but also relate to the connection type of the text.
MTSCM 1100 includes the interface/buffer unit 1102 similar with above-mentioned mobile terminal interface unit.It is suitable The demand (such as providing real time audio frequency/videofrequency with sufficient buffering and handling rate) exported using family to multi-media signal, is used Remaining component part come configure buffering and received function, with adapt to signal transmission needs.Mobile terminal video compresses lattice Formula can there are many variations, but most common is MPEG-1 or MPEG-2.Buffering and throughput can also be according to designers Idea realize.Although 1300Mb or higher buffer can be realized, generally acknowledged 1000Mb is appropriate delays at present Rush specification.In addition the throughput of about 10Gb/s is relatively suitble to current system, but the technical requirements that can according to need or be related to And it improves.
Video compress decoder 1104a is used to multimedia signal receiving.Multimedia messages are usually expired in compressed fashion The demand of the increased signal transfer rate of foot.One of MPEG standard (such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4) is just to provide this pressure The example of compression system.Video compress decoder 1104a is configured to include compression and decompression appropriate (CODEC) unit, comes Decompress the multi-media signal received.For example, video compress decoder 1104a's is when compression scheme uses MPEG MPEG CODEC handles such multi-media signal.
As another selectable mode of the offer video compress decoder 1104a in MTSCM 1100, above-mentioned function It can also be provided in cellular phone or other mobile terminals.But the difficulty of this scheme is, cellular phone and The high bandwidth that transmission decompression information needs between MTSCM 1100, correspondingly, MTSCM 1100 needs bigger pooling feature.
The digital multimedia signal of decompression is output to digital-to-analog video encoder by video compress decoder 1104a (DAVE) 1104b and/or number/digital video code DDVE1104c.Digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE1104b is provided Signal is to analog display terminals 1120;Number/digital video code DDVE1104c provides signals to digital external display terminals 1122.Digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE1104b and number/digital video code DDVE1104c receive decompression respectively Multi-media signal, and format and signal power strength needed for these signals are converted into interfacing reception terminal.
The example for the format that analog display terminals 1120 use includes listed S- video, RGBHV, RGBS and EIA770. 3.Likewise, number/digital video code DDVE1104c provides output, the standard used such as DVI, DVI-D, HDMI and IEEE1394.It is mentioned respectively by digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE 1104b and number/digital video code DDVE1104c The information of confession is output to terminal via interface 306a-b.Digital-to-analog video encoder DAVE) 1104b in practice can be real The now video card to be accordingly arranged.This video card can be configured to perform above-mentioned function, including but not limited to Diamond Stealth S60, ASUS V9400-X or RADEON7000.
Finally, these signals are shown on outer display terminal according to the required type that is particularly shown.For example, video data stream It can be digital RGB signal, to indicate the intensity of the red, green, blue at different positions.This signal is turned by D/A converter Change analog signal into.This analog signal that converted complies with standard required voltage and format, such as cathode-ray tube CRT prison The input of visual organ.This standardized vision signal can drive one group of electron gun, this group of electron gun generates controlled electron stream, To show red, green, blue respectively on the screen of the crt.This is an example, and it is specific that in fact the present invention is not limited to certain Outer display technology (such as CRT).
As described above, in one embodiment, MTSCM can be completely separable with mobile terminal and outer display terminal, and point There is not the connection with other facilities, completes the whole system including three parts hardware (mobile terminal, boxcar, outer display terminal) Configuration.This configuration can provide considerable flexibility, can be in the premise of not limiting mobile terminal and outer display terminal manufacturer Under, allow the mobile terminal of any standard and/or display terminal farthest to coordinate with MTSCM.The possible of this configuration lacks Point is that system needs additional hardware.
It substitutes this and gathers around the system there are three component part, MTSCM both can be set in mobile terminal, and also can be set In display terminal.Figure 13 describes the system being located at the conversion of MTSCM mobile terminal signal in mobile terminal 1308 1300 embodiment.The unit and function of service provider 1302a, b network 1304 and more matchmakers are transmitted to mobile terminal 1308 The base station of body signal and the analogue unit of Fig. 1 are identical, and details are not described herein.Likewise, outer display terminal 1314 can be it is above-mentioned Any one in diversified forms.
MTSCM 1312 provides function same as described above.But MTSCM 1312 is the one of mobile terminal 1308 A component part, rather than be placed in other equipment.In addition, the potential benefit of this system 1300 is the equipment of any standard Outer display terminal 1314 be all can serve as to use, without limiting display device manufacturer.In addition, by outer display equipment and moving It is only necessary to a simple wired or wireless interfaces for the dynamic connection of terminal 1308.For example, it means that user does not need Carry a bulky converting unit again except cellular phone.
The latent defect of this system 1300 is that the execution platform of mobile terminal 1308 may be designed to only adapt to tradition Function, so, challenge will be had to some systems very much by MTSCM function being added on existing execution platform.In addition, The finite energy that MTSCM can be provided the battery for consuming mobile terminal (code name 1308 in figure) in large quantities.So passing through cable The embodiment for being connected with outer display terminal 1314, and supplying energy to mobile terminal 1308 has practical property very much.Likewise, in this way One will require to carry out certain changes to mobile terminal 1308, because its existing energy provides port, possible deficiency is competent at this Function.
Figure 14 is a system diagram, describes another and MTSCM 1412 is set in outer display terminal 1414 and be The example of system 1400.It is identical as Figure 13, service provider 1402a, b network 1404 and to mobile terminal 1408 transmit multimedia letter The component part and practicability of the base station 1406 of breath are identical as the analogue unit in Fig. 9;Details are not described herein.
Here, mobile terminal 1408 only needs to be directly connected to outer display terminal 1414.But it substitutes MTSCM 1412 The mode that is set in mobile terminal 1408 of function be to make a part of display terminal 1414.This system 1400 solution It has determined and MTSCM 1414 is placed in involved in mobile terminal the problem of powering and executing platform;Moreover, any mobile whole End 1408, other than providing a coffret, without separately change can be with any outer display equipment for having been provided with MTSCM It is connected.This configuration it is potential the disadvantage is that, added component part, corresponding expense again on the basis of the outer display terminal of standard It increases.
Figure 15 is the embodiment of a description mobile terminal signal conversion application 1500 according to the present invention.Pass through act Example illustrates these application programs 1500, and reader can be made to understand the adaptable some possible situations of the embodiment of the present invention.This Invention is not limited only to these applications listed;All possible application is also not necessarily limited to the embodiment described.
The foundation structure for providing wireless communication signals and corresponding multi-media signal includes service provider described above 1502a, b, network 1504, base station 1506 and mobile terminal 1508.MTSCM 1510 in mobile terminal 1508 or can be shown It, can also be separated in terminal 1512.Need larger screen and compared with advanced audio application 1514 example include video council View, HDTV, game, GPS and video on demand.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention provides the place that complete multimedia function is enjoyed 1516, it may include motor vehicles, aircraft, hotel and vacation spot etc..For example, the present invention is to provide motor-driven Use in vehicle, aircraft and any vehicles, makes passenger may browse through internet, sees TV, plays game, participates in video conference Or video calling is carried out, and can be using the repertoire and practicability of the software of all kinds.
The signal of Figure 16 illustrates the control system for the multimedia communication between different user terminals.
According to the one aspect of the present embodiment, the change server being differently positioned in a network environment provides routing function Energy and linkage function, and function is bidirectionally provided.Therefore, this aspect provide content transmitting and reception and depend on company, institute Respective protocol used in the equipment and such equipment connect converts such content in two directions.
According to the other side of the present embodiment, cellular television function is provided.Here, TV is in form and functionally It further include cellular communication feature and above-mentioned translation functionality.Preferably, it is one or more right to provide in cellular television User should be allowed to access and watch in a manner of being similar to for accessing conventional TV channels in " channel " of cellular application The received content of institute in this way.
Also according on the other hand, one or more embodiments of the invention be internet, wireless network, cable, DSL, Satellite and TV communication are provided and are effectively integrated, and enable to carry out the communication between potential different user terminals.User is whole End includes home and office intranets apparatus (such as TV, computer) and wireless terminal (such as mobile phone, PDA).According to we In the system that face is configured, administrative center (MC) receives, selects, converts, compresses, decompresses and routes the data to user's end End.Various examples be shown and once according to the introduction of aspect to those skilled in the art instructed to they come Say that it will be apparent.As an example, for example those signals from fire perceiving device or theft sensor pass through MC system quilt It is sent to cellular phone and/or 911 centers of user.One can be executed by MC system combination user terminal and other MC systems A little processing functions.In other examples, the call (wireless or wired) of user is routed to specified by user Phone, mobile terminal, computer and/or TV.
MC system functionality includes being received, converted and being emitted to content in two directions.It further includes for inciting somebody to action Content map and it is routed to the facility of various connected equipment and for storing the content used for Local or Remote equipment Data storage.
Reception, conversion and the transmitting of multimedia content can be executed using MC system in two directions.For example, this can be with Including receive and emit from cellular network, internet, PSTN, other administrative centers signal, and receive and transmitting come from The signal of user terminal, the user terminal include TV, monitor, diaper monitoring, video camera, fire alarm, theft sensor etc..
About conversion, MC system includes the conversion module with routine, for selecting, extracting, compress, decompress, adjust Entire data and change data format and/or power lever and/or data packet size/format.
MC system also includes mapping table and routing module.Mapping table is described further below.It matches telephone number, cable Port, the port DSL, IP address etc..Routing module is used to route data to destination by designated channel.Routing module allows The received data from each provenance inbound is routed, each provenance includes but is not limited to cable, radio and television and internet.It is also permitted Permitted to be routed to establish and receiving the various interfaces in terminal, various interfaces include but is not limited to RS232, USB2.0 and vision cable Port.Routing module receives the relevant information about routing from the result for the same routing checked in mapping table, and therefore real Apply routing.
Finally, MC system includes the data storage of such as hard disk.This allows MC system to carry out storage content to help being directed to User terminal faster with more effective data receiver and transmitting.MC system can also easily retain it is switched (such as It is compression, encoded, having encrypted, decompressed) content is for subsequent other access.The switched content It can internally be provided or externally be emitted from MC system.
It should also be noted that MC system further includes that software and/or hardware is used to filtering and handling virus, such as is related to Cellular Networks The virus of network and respective cell communication.For example, when content is just emitted and received by MC system, MC system can periodically or be held Virus signature is checked continuously.Therefore virus shielding (virus screen) process can be applied to multimedia content and their turn It changes, and is in identical local (domain of MC system).This is useful, because virus shielding can be turned in multimedia content Multimedia content is applied to before or after changing.Processing may include preventing or being isolated viral, the viral number of deletion detected According to or file, and to other MC systems or external system convey attack there may be.
It may include the data grouping of for recognition purpose equipment when communicating inbound to MC system.This can be To by the form of the relevant unique device identifier of each equipment of MC system administration.To depositing for mapping table inquiry unique identifier ?.Once this is performed successfully, the corresponding information about communication process can be automatically collected from mapping table.
In addition, or alternatively, MC system (and/or CHS) is according to predefined agreement by reference to received data The part of grouping can obtain formatting, addressing and other information.For example, the information in received data grouping can indicate to use In the format (such as TCP grouping) in internet of transmitting and for received format (such as data defined in 3G by WCDMA Grouping), and corresponding to the destination-address for having converted data format.Overhead in received data grouping can notify MC/CHS is about next transport protocol and matched format.That is, removing institute's phase by the received data grouping of MC/CHS It include some regulation extra datas outside the content-data of prestige.The information notifies MC/CHS about inbound data format transmission agreement, And there are also the outbound data formats and transport protocol that correspond to the data format.
For example, if data grouping includes identifier DI1, it is determined that the main TV (main that communication is destined in family television).In similar example, all communications to locking equipment can be required according to same format and identical address. For example, convention video output can be by the cable between the output of the video of MC system and the video input of main TV (such as passing through coaxial cable, block cable, HDMI cable) is directly connected.About the example, MC system includes conventional defeated Out for the connection to TV.
Also there is network-based connection, such as to personal computer (such as household LAN router) or directly arrive outfit There is the connection of the TV of network interface card and related functionality.In these examples, address information (and the corresponding item in mapping table Mesh) may include particular device network address.MC system is equipped with the network interface card of their own and corresponding output to join Add these communications.Again as indicated by mapping table, these and other communications can be carried out (such as by using cellular telephone number Code or directly communication of the local radio communication to cellular phone).
There can also be such situation, that is, need for the given multiple and different processes of equipment application and accordingly to convert and fixed Location.For example, television set may be coupled to both the video output of network connection and MC system.As another example, it is noted that honeycomb Phone can have the communication capacity of replacement.In these environment, mapping table also may include for specifying address, signal format Deng multiple and different entries.
Therefore, the information in mapping table can also be associated with for some processing scope (category) generations to locking equipment Code.For example, the processing scope code #1 for television set can indicate that inbound communication should be addressed, convert (if applicable) And TV is routed to by video output.Conventional television signal only may be supplied to TV by this.On the other hand, it is used for The processing scope code #2 of television set can indicate that inbound communication should be addressed, converts and be routed by network connection. In addition, comparing other content, some specific contents need additional or different processing (such as convert, decrypt).Additional place Reason scope code (as device identifier) can be included in the number in data grouping.
Data grouping can also arrive MC system by differently providing.In one embodiment, data grouping may be embodied in It is sent in the stem region of the packet data of MC system by source.In addition, data grouping sometimes can oneself include for converting And/or the information of addressing equipment appropriate.For example, data grouping oneself may include the network address of destination equipment to replace Same content is inquired in the mapping table.Such as another example, the key for decrypting content can also be provided in data grouping The all or part of information.For another example another example, data grouping may include label whether to track viral shielding process Instruction through successfully completing.
Intending the equipment to work together with MC system can allow equipped with software and/or hardware, the software and/or hardware They are inserted into and convey information appropriate in the communication with MC system.For example, cellular phone can equipped with for MC The software for the data grouping being properly configured is provided in the initial communication of system, the initial communication is directed toward destination equipment.
MC system depends on relevant device and destination for data is treated differently data.For example, from bee The received data of nest network are selected and then by converting to be shown in the family or office with different type display screen On apparatus.Similarly, some contents can more suitably be shown by mobile telephone display.
In addition, some data are also compressed and are reorganized in MC system, so that they have specific data packet size With format with the requirement for matching associated transport network.For example, sent from wet diaper, fire alarm and/or theft sensor Signal can phone for transmission to user or 911 centers.The information can be by be compressed before wireless network transmissions, when making With its permission increased efficiency when radio communication channel.Furthermore it is possible to which application is safe and cryptographic protocol (such as SSL) and mistake Prevent agreement and encoding mechanism (such as Huffman, Solomon or Turbo LDPC coding) to ensure that transmitted information is protected It holds safety and is free from mistakes.
As an example, this aspect of the invention can be applied to household implements.Household implements (such as television set, PC, phone Earpiece, printer, PALM, camera, headphone, game console, refrigerator etc.) central HUB system can also be passed through (CHS) it runs.Such HUB system is described in detail above.CHS system and MC system and/or internet and/or other Network communication.CHS can be also established in cable modem, TV set-top box or other equipment.Also example can be sent from CHS Signal such as from wet diaper, fire alarm and/or theft sensor.End, it is noted that can execute to CHS for described by MC system Function.
It is based on WLAN technology by the commonly used wireless connection that wireless access point is concentrated, WLAN technology is towards IP Technology.Because IP address may exhaust at any time, each consumer electronics for being configured to that there is IP address (such as head Headset, game console etc.) it is demand expensive and that user can not be served well.In this regard, of the invention One or more embodiments provide two aspect.Firstly, by tradition connection equipment (such as TV set-top box, cable modem Device, DSL modem etc.) intelligent management system that surrounds combines, the function of management and optimization consumer electronics.Also at this The wireless connection for being not based on IP is provided between a little consumer electronics.
As shown in figure 16, CHS is communicated by ADSL or cable the Internet and by wireless connection and cell base station communications. Consumer electronics are communicated by wireless channel (such as bluetooth, UWB, NFC) or Wireline connection with CHS.CHS is the nothing The center of line communication system.
Telephone receiver (such as cellular phone) can by CHS and/or MS rather than receive with cell base station communications because of spy Network data.Compared to the routine connection between base station and cellular phone, the communication channel is more reliable, more economical and provide improvement Bandwidth.
It can have corresponding connection between CHS and cellular network.This can be used communication and realizes conventional wireless communication agreement To realize that the conventional wireless between CHS and cellular base station connects.Further possibility is that CHS is connected to core cellular network Leased line or radiolink.CHS preferably includes WiFi router feature and routes between IP and cellular phone number The ability of address.Also the position about specific user can be reported to cellular network, so that being assigned to the letter of specific user Breath can be pointed to CHS (such as calling, the content etc. customized by specific user by cellular phone).It can also include any Necessary conversion function.Except the position crossed to cellular network report user, MC system (or CHS) can also be to other MC systems (or CHS) reports roaming information.This makes the communication between subsequent user not involve cellular network.That is, first uses Family can be located at the region that the first MC system is covered, and second user can be located at the region that the 2nd MC system is covered. When such case is kept, the communication of the mobile terminal by them between the first and second users can be related to coming from MC system The wireless connection (and connection between MC system, be, for example, IP connection) of system.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, the information for being sent to cellular phone can be transported to TV and be used for more preferably Display.In addition, can differently trigger CHS for example by the temperature of the food in detection boiled water or oven and there is sensor Oven between communication and corresponding conditions.It is just sent out in the signal of cook food or anyone attention to boil water for arousing It is mapped to TV, auditory system, cellular phone, computer, calling set (beeper), mobile terminal, PDA etc..
Another embodiment of application of the invention is that wireless transceiver can be installed in the diaper of children.Work as wet diaper When, the communication between diaper and CHS is triggered.Corresponding signal is transported to TV, cellular, day-care center etc..
Internet content is the source that the data of user terminal are launched by MC system.As shown in figure 16, this hair Bright is the locations of structures of MC system and/or content server on one side.
It is local to be applicable in the cache memory of content based on to the use from specific position if being more fully described above The monitoring for the internet content that family is accessed carrys out cache and determines locally applicable ad hoc the Internet content.The content can be The content also converted as described in this.Ad hoc the Internet content preferably cache is being located at local administration center Local content store in.Alternatively, ad hoc the Internet content is by speed buffering in content server, the content server Two or more administrative centers close to shared internet content are logically placed.Such as by physical access or pass through offer It is close to be differently carried out logic for dedicated bandwidth and resource.Therefore it can supply from cache memory applied to specific position The request of internet content, to optimize conveying, wherein the cache memory includes requested content.
Furthermore it is possible to the local cache for being applicable in internet content be kept on hierarchical basis, so that locally applied First layer corresponds to the requested internet content of user in the first geographic area, the specific position in first geographic area In the presence of, and (succeeding) layer corresponds at least one in succession geographic area at least one locally applied in succession The requested internet content of user, this at least one in succession geographic area surround and bigger than the first geographic area.
Businessman or other commercial entities can also provide the access to information relevant to internet content is locally applicable in Some forms, wherein business incentive (such as discount coupon or advertisement) is based on the information and is transported to user.
The logic of offer based on physical access or resource and dedicated bandwidth is close can also to be applied to content server The position of MC system and/or.MC system and/or content server require according to local service, dedicated bandwidth and other resources, Reason and demographics form, cost etc. are placed.MC system also can be constructed and be placed on the laminar knot such as in content server In layer described in structure.The phase to determine MC system and content server is stimulated based on business need, resource, cost and money To positioning.Importantly, administrative center and the Internet content servers are configured to effectively transmitting and to avoid bottle for data Neck problem.
Note that the present invention is not limited to internet contents.MC system and content server can store from various resources Content.
Various Data Transport Protocols can be used to transmitting multimedia contents to MC system, including from cellular network (such as 3G), internet, ISP and from other MC systems.
One group of transmitter and/or receiver for connecting with external resource are provided in MC system.For data The connecting channel of transmission may include between MC system and external network (such as cellular network, internet, service provider networks) Wireline connect (such as DSL, optical fiber, cable, DSL, leased line etc.).In addition, be wirelessly connected (such as WiMax, satellite Communication (such as VSAT system), traditional communication, point-to-point or point-to-multipoint wireless connection with cellular base station) MC can be provided Connection between system and external network.In MC system can also be connected each other and each other, convey, route and be relayed Hold.Connection between MC system transmitted by effective data, service request, cost, bandwidth and other Resource Availabilities and with because of spy Relationship, cellular network, local service provider and other MC systems construction of net content server.
Various communications can be used for the communication channel between MC system and various local user terminal.In user terminal one Side, user use and the TV of MC system communication, computer, DSL modem, cable modem, WLAN access point, shifting Dynamic terminal and various sensors.
One group of transmitter and/or receiver are equipped with for the data transmission between MC system and user terminal.MC system Communication channel between system and user terminal include the following: (1) using available transmission port/standard (such as USB, RS232, TV Cable, Ethernet, telephone wire etc.) be directly connected to;(2) wireless personal area network, such as UWB, bluetooth, WLAN etc.;(3) over long distances without Line connection, such as WiMax, satellite, such as VSAT, TV broadcast;(4) Wireline connects, such as DSL, cable, Ethernet Deng.
Data transmission between MC system and user terminal can be one-way or bi-directional.One-way data transfer includes from MC System is sent to the data of user terminal and is sent to the data of MC system from user terminal.For example, MC system is sent data to User terminal (such as advertising broadcast to TV, computer, mobile terminal etc.).Similarly, user terminal sends data to MC system (such as signal that MC system is sent to from fire alarm).The data transmitted between MC system and user terminal are preferably bi-directional 's.In this case, transmitter and receiver are equipped in two sides.
It can be shared with multiple user terminals and/or other MC systems to the operation of data processing and transmission in MC system. In some cases, some functions of above-mentioned MC system can be realized by user terminal, therefore MC system is omitted.Of the invention It is TV or other displays on one side, is equipped to receive the RF signal sent from cellular base station.Cellular television is being shown It demodulates before image/video, and/or compression/de-compression data, and/or converts a signal into format appropriate.It is supplied to TV Conversion and transmission be also possible to it is two-way.Multimedia letter also can be recorded and extract with video camera/microphone cellular television Breath, the multimedia messages can be sent to the terminal of other users by cellular network or internet.Cellular television is equipped to Multimedia messages are extracted and/or converted, and/or compress and modulate before sending information to cellular base station.Cellular television is also excellent Selection of land has individual channel, for showing the multimedia messages of other networks outside cellular network or traditional TV programs.With Family also can be used TV remote controllers and come as dialing plate to dial the number.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the process that shows 1700, which is used to indicate TV to show use from remote location Pass through the content for the signal that cellular communications networks are received.In one embodiment, implement the process, television set in a television set It is equipped to wirelessly receive signal from cellular base station and corresponding conversion is provided and is indicated to show content on given channel. For this purpose, the shell of television set includes that conventional cell phones technology is used at least receive by the connection to cellular network (and can Energy ground is sent, if necessary) calling.Such as above with respect to the detailed description of MTSCM, television set is also equipped with to have and execute The processing capacity of signal conversion requirements.
In an alternate embodiment, set-top box is configured to receive wireless signal, and to export in order to which television set is appropriate The ground layout signal of format.In still another embodiment, MC system is equipped to receive wireless signal, and turns to execute Change and to television set routing.In any of these cases, set-top box or MC system are similarly equipped to provide and be previously mentioned Cellular communication capability and MTSCM are functional.It is also noted that having such embodiment, wherein functionality is in various ways on machine top It is divided between box, television set, MC system and/or CHS, the various modes are related at least two and are sometimes referred to all three A equipment.
When video content is received by cellular communications channel 1702, process starts.For example, can be in it is desirable that sending The cellular telephone subscribers of appearance start to receive the communication.It is, for example, possible to use the conventional bees to the designated number corresponding to TV Cellular telephone calls to establish connection.At this point, will be as needed by cellular network from the content that remote cell phone is sent to TV Carry out formatting.The such signal and related pattern of MTSCM functionality cellular autofluorescence network in future are converted into TV and are used Format (such as SD or HD standard).
When confirmation video content is using TV as when display destination 1704, then according in the requirement of TV configuration video Hold to be used to show 1706, such as described in the functionality about MTSCM.When to dedicated number of stationary interface to television set Code or the routing of known signal are provided, and can deduce content using television set as the understanding 1704 of destination.
Finally, television set is indicated on the content 1708 that display is converted on predetermined channel.The predetermined channel for example can be with It is the adjustable channel otherwise without the content in other forms.In order to watch video content in this way, user is only used only Channel button etc. operates appropriate channel, and the content then converted is displayed on the display screen of TV.In machine Top box remotely can provide tuning by control set-top box for providing in the functional replacement being previously mentioned.Set-top box On given channel can correspond to the received content of institute in this way.The output of set-top box by conventional connection (such as HDMI, block cable, S- video or other connections) provide the content converted to television set.
Turning now to some other aspects of the invention, Figure 18-20 shows example, wherein the conversion of MC system and routing content To particular device.
According in a first aspect, MC system is configured to convert and route multimedia content to a variety of different (such as households) Equipment needs addressing and also includes not only different formats including different communication protocol.Figure 18 is that conversion and routing are more Media content to different terminals process 1800 flow chart.
When the multimedia content for receiving the destination equipment in local position to be pointed to from the source other than local position 1802, process 1800 starts.Destination equipment may include receiving signal with different-format and by different communication protocol Distinct device.
Then MC system is that destination equipment determines communication protocol, signal format and address 1804.It can be by reference to such as Described data packet information, map information or combinations thereof are gone up to execute this.
According to be signal format determined by equipment then convert inbound multimedia content with for reproduce 1706.Finally, The multimedia content converted is routed to purpose using the identified address and communication protocol that correspond to destination equipment Ground equipment 1708.
According on the other hand, MC system provides bi-directional conversion, and wherein content can not only be set with inbound to a variety of different It is standby, and various remote equipments can be communicated to.The available various connections of MC system and mapping table sum number can be used The function is similarly executed according to the corresponding information in grouping.
Figure 19 is the exemplary flow chart for showing bidirectional operation, is related to for inbound content being emitted to by MC system administration First equipment of the second equipment in family, and the third equipment of the 4th equipment outbound content being emitted to outside family.
Process 1900 belongs to position along with the first equipment being originated from other than homing position and destination is had received First multimedia content 1902 of the second equipment in setting.Then the first multimedia content is converted for reproducing and being routed To the second equipment 1904.Similarly, the second multimedia content is received and destination from the third equipment for being located at homing position The 4th equipment 1906 outside for family.Second multimedia content is by conversion for being reproduced and being converted more by the 4th equipment Media content is routed to the 4th equipment 1908.
Also according to another aspect of the present invention, MC system allows user remotely to use cellular phone customized content, In the content can come from a variety of different sources.Figure 20 shows process 2000, for receive and provide correspond to it is not homologous more The completion of media content request.
Process 2000 starts from receiving the request for accessing to the first and second multimedia content from cellular telephone subscribers 2002.The example of request may include individual content purchase, pervious content selection, the selection for being not required to content to be purchased And other.For example, cellular phone can be used for directly contacting MC system.The another way for executing this is by using honeycomb electricity There is the insertion occurred with cellular base station to communicate for words and MC system communication, the communication.That is, referring to Fig.1 6, cellular phone Can be used for and cell base station communications, and cellular base station then various communication channel options shown in use come it is logical with MC system Letter.First and second multimedia content can of course be customized in isolated occasion and can correspond to from not homologous complete Complete available content.
MC system identification corresponds to the first source of the first multimedia content and corresponding to the second of the second multimedia content Source 2004.Any number of different communication protocol can be used to go to the delivering of the content of family in these sources.
Then MC system is initiated to meet to first with the communication in the first and second sources using different communication protocol respectively With the request 2006 of the access of the second multimedia content.First and second multimedia content then can be received by MC system and It is converted for being reproduced and therefore being routed (2010) by destination equipment.
According to this embodiment, various equipment and various content sources can be applied.For example, initial step can be related to using The user that his cellular phone (such as directly or through plug-in type cellular base station) is communicated with MC/CHS.Then user can send out Various types of requests of MC/CHS are arrived out.For example, can indicate that MC/CHS initiates exhaling to the cellular phone of another user It cries.Alternatively, which can indicate MC/CHS to obtain the information for corresponding to request, such as based on being mentioned before or currently The current news story (such as about president to the news of the rejection of law) of the keyword of friendship.Corresponding format or addressing information are right After be provided to MC/CHS.For example, can indicate that the IP address of the PC of user is the mesh for requested news to MC/CHS Way address, and the cableport address of the TV of user can be the destination-address for requested news.Most Afterwards, MC/CHS carries out conversion and routing appropriate correspondingly to export requested content.For example, MC can be logical with cellular network Letter to find the desired other users of cellular calls, and by the received data grouping for being defined as cellular network It is converted into TCP grouping, it is assumed that the PC IP address of user is destination-address.Network protocol can be subsequently used for being converted Data are emitted to the PC (such as by internet (TCP/IP) or by being directly connected to the network) of user.It is searched for about corresponding to MC content layer structure can be used to find best source and the road for requested content in the offer of the news of inquiry, MC/CHS Line.For example, it can find news in local the Internet content servers, (local the Internet content servers can be MC system Itself, because MC system is configured to store the content differently provided as described herein).MC system converts corresponding contents At TV format and for example by direct wired connection or wireless connection (such as passing through the UWB between TV and CHS) by its It is emitted to TV.
Also according to another aspect of the present invention, the method for optimizing content transport is provided, in the multiple of specific position User requests the content.This needs to monitor the requested Web content of user for being corresponded to specific position, from specific position Given user receives the request for being used for content, wherein normally providing content from the position other than specific position, determines and is located at spy Position the other users set also request content, and using in logic close to the server for the user for being located at specific position simultaneously To given user and other users supplying content, and replace respectively to given user and the position other than specific position its His user's supplying content.In one embodiment, top and bottom process above-mentioned is for making whether content is locally applicable judgement.? That position, can monitor requested content and make content whether in specific position by the judgement of common request.
Therefore the embodiment of the present invention proposes and provides the multimedia communication between different terminals.Although by reference to its spy Determine embodiment and the present invention is extremely described in detail, but under the premise of without departing substantially from spirit or scope of the invention, the present invention It can be variously embodied.Therefore, following following claims is not in any way restricted in the description in this embodiment for being included.

Claims (48)

1. a kind of for transmitting the wireless device of multimedia messages, comprising:
Transceiver is configured to receive via WiFi network corresponding to the wireless of the multimedia messages for sending the wireless device to Signal, the multimedia messages include the phone with cellular phone;
Display;
Wireless signal converting unit is coupled to display, and the wireless signal converting unit includes decoder, the decoder It is configured to execute the conversion of the wireless signal, to adapt to the display of the multimedia messages on the display;And
Processor is coupled to the transceiver and is configured to:
Initiate the transmission via the transceiver for the request of the multimedia messages;
Initiate the reception for corresponding to the wireless signal of the multimedia messages via the transceiver;
Wherein, the wireless signal is the signal of compression;
Wherein, the decoder is configured to unzip it the wireless signal, and the conversion includes to the wireless communication It number unzips it;
Wherein, the wireless device is configured to receive the instruction that the phone is dialed to the cellular phone;
Wherein, associated with the unique identifier of the cellular phone for the network address of the WiFi network;
Wherein, the wireless signal includes vision signal;And
Wherein, the phone is visual telephone.
2. wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the data packet of configuration includes the network for the WiFi network The device identifier of the information of address and the wireless device.
3. wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless device is further configured to via the WiFi network The information that transmission is updated for controlled state, it is described for managing information that the state updates and being updated about the state Short-distance wireless communication associated.
4. wireless device according to claim 3, wherein the wireless device be further configured to receive the short distance without Line communication;Also, wherein the short-distance wireless communication includes the information corresponding to identifier associated with sensor device.
5. wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless device is further configured to via the WiFi network Information is transmitted, with for the state update based on signal management article, the signal passes through the change for detecting the situation of article It is triggered.
6. wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the display is high definition digital television.
7. a kind of for transmitting the wireless device of information, comprising:
Transceiver is configured to transmit first corresponded between the wireless device and another wireless device via WiFi network First wireless signal of phone, wherein related to the device identifier of the wireless device for the network address of WiFi network Connection;Wherein, the transceiver, which is further configured to receive via the WiFi network, corresponds to the letter for being sent to the wireless device The second wireless singal of breath, the information include the second telephone communication with cellular phone;And wherein, first wireless communication Network address and another net associated with another device identifier of another wireless device number based on the WiFi network Network address and be transmitted between the wireless device and another wireless device;And
Wireless signal converting unit, including decoder, the decoder are configured to execute the conversion of second wireless singal with suitable Answer the generation of the information;
Wherein, the second wireless singal is the signal of compression;And
Wherein, the decoder is configured to decompress the second wireless singal, and the conversion includes decompression described second Wireless signal.
8. wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless device is the network communication for user terminal Relay station.
9. wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the data packet wherein configured includes for the WiFi network The information of the network address and the device identifier for the wireless device.
10. wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless device is further configured to via the WiFi net The information that network transmission is updated for controlled state, it is described for manage the information that the state updates with about the state The short-distance wireless communication associated of update.
11. wireless device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless device is further configured to pass via WiFi network Deliver letters breath, to be updated for the state based on signal management article, the signal by the change of the state of detection article by Triggering.
12. wireless device according to claim 11, wherein it includes being based on the shape that the state of the management article, which updates, The goods of state more refill product is deposited.
13. wireless device according to claim 10, wherein the wireless device is further configured to logical based on configuration setting Know that state described in user updates;And wherein, the method for the configuration setting specified notification user.
14. a kind of wireless device, comprising:
Memory is configured to store the identifier of the sensor device for security monitoring;
Short-distance wireless receiver is configured to receive wireless communication from the sensor device by short-range wireless communication channel Number, the wireless signal includes the information about the identifier of the sensor device, and the wireless signal is related to state update Connection;
Network interface is configured to be transmitted via WiFi network, and the WiFi network and the short-distance wireless communication are believed Road separation;And
Processor is coupled to the memory, and is configured to:
The sensor device is identified based on identifier;And
The communication of information updated about the state is initiated via network interface and based on the wireless signal.
15. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the state is updated about being detected by the sensor device The change of situation.
16. wireless device according to claim 15, wherein the sensor device is exclusively used in detecting the change, and Detection based on the change and transmit the wireless signal.
17. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the wireless device is configured to according to configuration setting transmission The information updated about the state;And wherein, the method that state described in the configuration setting specified notification user updates.
18. wireless device according to claim 15, wherein the wireless device is configured to update based on the state Initiate the supplement that the goods of article is deposited;And wherein the state is updated about the article.
19. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the wireless device, which is further configured to receive, corresponds to high definition The high definition digital multi-media signal of the compression of clear degree multimedia content;Wherein, the more matchmakers of the high definition digital of the compression Body signal is decompressed into the signal of decompression;And wherein, the signal of the decompression is encoded to for passing through high-resolution Degree digital output interface is transmitted, so that it is aobvious on high definition digital television to adapt to the high-definition multimedia content Show.
20. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the short-range wireless communication channel is Zigbee communication letter Road.
21. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the data packet of configuration is issued from cellular phone for initiating To the communication of the wireless device, the data packet configured includes for the network address of the WiFi network and for wirelessly setting The information of standby device identifier.
22. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the wireless device is configured to through the WiFi network The wireless signal for corresponding to the compression of information of the wireless device is received, the information includes the phone with cellular phone;
Wherein, the wireless device is further configured to receive the instruction for dialing the phone;
Wherein, the network address of the WiFi network is associated with the unique identifier of the cellular phone;And
Wireless signal converting unit includes decoder, and the decoder is configured to execute the conversion of the wireless signal of compression, with Adapt to the generation of the information;
Wherein, the decoder is configured to unzip it the wireless signal of the compression, and the conversion includes to described The wireless signal of compression unzips it.
23. wireless device according to claim 14, wherein the wireless signal is the first wireless signal;Wherein, described Wireless device is configured to transmit correspond between the wireless device and another wireless device the by the WiFi network The second wireless singal of one telephone communication, the device identifier of network address and the wireless device for the WiFi network It is associated;
Wherein, the wireless device is further configured to receive the information for corresponding to the wireless device by the WiFi network Third wireless signal, the information include the second telephone communication;
Wherein, the wireless device further includes wireless signal converting unit, and the wireless signal converting unit includes decoder, institute It states decoder and is configured to execute the conversion of third wireless signal to adapt to the generation of the information;
Wherein, the third wireless signal is the signal of compression;
Wherein, the decoder is configured to unzip it the third wireless signal, and the conversion includes to described the Three wireless signals unzip it;And
Wherein, the second wireless singal based on for the WiFi network the network address with and another wireless device Another associated another network address of device identifier, and transmitted between the wireless device and another wireless device.
24. a kind of wireless device, comprising:
Network interface is configured to be communicated via WiFi network, the WiFi network and short-range wireless communication channel point From;
Processor;And
Memory, the memory store instruction, described instruction promote the processor to execute when being executed by the processor Operation, the operation include:
Identifier of the storage for the sensor device of security monitoring;
Wireless signal is received from the sensor device by short-range wireless communication channel, the wireless signal includes corresponding to sense The information of the identifier of measurement equipment, the wireless signal are triggered and by the change of the sensor device detected status;
The sensor device is identified based on the identifier;And
The transmission of the information updated about state is initiated via the network interface and based on the wireless signal.
25. a kind of for transmitting the wireless device of information, comprising:
Transceiver is configured to receive the first wireless signal for corresponding to the information of the wireless device via WiFi network, The information includes phone, and first wireless signal is the signal of compression, wherein the wireless device is configured to receive and dial Play the instruction;And
Wireless signal converting unit, including decoder, the decoder are configured to execute the conversion of the first wireless signal, with suitable Answer the generation of the information;
Wherein, the decoder is configured to decompress first wireless signal, and the conversion includes decompression described first Wireless signal;
Wherein, the wireless device is further configured to transmit the information that controlled state updates, the dispatch tube via WiFi network The information that reason state updates is related to the second wireless singal updated about the state, and the second wireless singal is via short distance It is transmitted from radio communication channel from sensor device, the second wireless singal includes associated with the identifier of sensor device Information;And
Wherein, the WiFi network is separated with the short-range wireless communication channel.
26. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein the short-range wireless communication channel is Zigbee channel.
27. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein first wireless signal includes the vision signal of compression; Wherein, the phone is visual telephone;And wherein, first wireless signal is converted to adapt to the visual telephone aobvious Show the display on device.
28. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein the data packet of configuration includes the net for the WiFi network The information of the device identifier of network address and wireless device.
29. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein the wireless device is further configured to receive the second wireless communication Number.
30. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein the state updates associated with article;Wherein, the sense Measurement equipment is associated with article;And wherein, the second wireless singal passes through the situation by sensor device detection article Change and be triggered.
31. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein first wireless signal includes the high-resolution degree of compression Word vision signal;Wherein, the high-definition digital video signal of the compression is by the decoder decompresses at the view of decompression Frequency signal;And wherein, the vision signal of the decompression is encoded to the biography for passing through high definition digital output interface It is defeated, to adapt to display of the information on high definition digital display.
32. wireless device according to claim 30, wherein the wireless device is configured to update based on the state Initiate the supplement that article goods is deposited;Wherein, the wireless device further includes being configured to store the information deposited about the article goods Memory, the information deposited about the article goods includes the information of the demand about article;And wherein, the memory is also The supplement that payment information and Shipping Address are configured to store to deposit for handling the article goods.
33. wireless device according to claim 25, wherein the wireless device is configured to according to configuration setting transmission Manage the information that the state updates;And wherein, the method for the configuration setting specified notification user.
34. wireless device according to claim 33, wherein will be described in state update according to configuration setting Information is sent to cellular phone;And wherein, the configuration setting includes the letter of the telephone number corresponding to the cellular phone Breath.
35. a kind of wireless system, comprising:
Wireless interface, be configured to via WLAN receive correspond to media content the first wireless signal, described first Wireless signal is the signal of compression;
Decoder is configured to decompress the signal of the compression, to adapt to the generation of media content, wherein the no linear system System is further configured to receive the second wireless singal updated about state from sensor device via short-range wireless communication channel, In, the WLAN is separated with the short-range wireless communication channel;And
Processor is coupled to the wireless interface, and is configured to:
Initiate the transmission of the request for media content via WLAN;
Initiate the reception for corresponding to the first wireless signal of media content via WLAN;And
Information associated with state update is transmitted via WLAN;
Wherein, the second wireless singal includes corresponding to the information with the associated identifier of sensor device;
Wherein, the wireless interface is further configured to receive corresponding to wireless with the third of the content of the phone of cellular telephone communication Signal;And
Wherein, the wireless system is further configured to receive the instruction for dialing the phone to the cellular phone.
36. a kind of for transmitting the wireless system of information, comprising:
Short-distance wireless receiver is configured to receive wireless signal, institute from sensor device by short-range wireless communication channel The information that wireless signal includes the identifier corresponding to the sensor device is stated, the wireless signal is associated with state update;
Network interface is configured to be communicated via WiFi network, and the WiFi network and the short-distance wireless communication are believed Road separation;
Processor is configured to: via the communication for the information that the network interface initiates to update about the state;
Wireless signal converting unit, the wireless signal converting unit includes decoder;
Wherein, the wireless system, which is configured to receive to correspond to via the WiFi network, is transmitted to the wireless system The wireless signal of the compression of information, the information include the content of phone;
Wherein, the wireless signal converting unit is configured to execute the conversion of the wireless signal of the compression to adapt to the letter The broadcasting of breath;
Wherein, the decoder is configured to unzip it the wireless signal of the compression;
Wherein, the conversion includes unziping it to the wireless signal of the compression;
Wherein, the wireless system is configured to receive the instruction made a phone call;And
Wherein, the data packet of configuration includes the mark for the information of the network address of WiFi network and for the wireless system Symbol, the data packet of the configuration are sent for initiating the communication with the wireless system from cellular phone.
37. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the wireless system is configured to user terminal and provides net Network connection.
38. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the wireless signal of the compression includes the video letter of compression Number;Wherein, the phone is visual telephone;And wherein, the wireless signal of the compression is converted to adapt to the video electricity The display of words on the display screen.
39. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the wireless system is further configured to video from video phase Machine is transmitted to user terminal.
40. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the wireless signal of the compression includes the video letter of compression Number;Wherein, the wireless signal of the compression is decompressed into the signal of decompression;And wherein, the signal quilt of the decompression Coding by high definition digital output interface for being transmitted.
41. wireless system according to claim 40, wherein the signal of the decompression is encoded to for passing through high definition Clear degree digital output interface is transmitted, and is shown over the display to adapt to the information;And wherein, the display is DTV.
42. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the wireless signal is by detecting shape by the sensor device The change of condition and be triggered.
43. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the short-range wireless communication channel is Zigbee channel.
44. wireless system according to claim 36, wherein the wireless system is further configured to via the WiFi net Network transmits information to update for the state based on the wireless signal management article, and the wireless signal passes through by the sensing Equipment detects the change of the situation of the article and is triggered.
45. a kind of wireless device, comprising:
Processor;And
Memory, the memory store instruction, described instruction promote the processor to execute when being executed by the processor Operation, the operation include:
Receive the instruction made a phone call to mobile phone;
The wireless signal for corresponding to the information for sending the wireless device to, institute are received via WiFi network by the wireless device State the content that information includes phone;Wherein, the data packet of configuration is sent for initiating and the wireless device from cellular phone Communication, the data packet of the configuration include for the WiFi network network address information and the wireless device Device identifier;
The conversion of the wireless signal is executed by the wireless signal converting unit for including decoder, so that the generation of information is adapted to, The wireless signal is the signal of compression;And
Wireless signal is unziped it by the decoder;
Wherein, the conversion includes unziping it to the wireless signal;
Wherein, the wireless signal converting unit is included in the wireless device;And
Wherein, the network address for WiFi network is associated with the unique identifier of the mobile phone.
46. wireless device according to claim 45, wherein the wireless device is further configured to via the WiFi net Network transmits the information updated for controlled state, and the transmission is for managing the information of the state update and about the state The short-distance wireless communication associated of update.
47. wireless device according to claim 45, wherein the wireless device is further configured to via the WiFi net Network transmits information, with for being updated based on signal management state, the signal is associated with state update by detecting The change of situation triggers.
48. wireless device according to claim 46, wherein update the benefit initiating the goods of article and depositing based on the state It fills;Wherein the state is updated about the article.
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