A kind of radix saposhnikoviae photovoltaic module support
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy equipment technologies, specifically disclose a kind of windproof photovoltaic module support.
Background technique
Solar energy power generating is a kind of green energy resource, sends clean energy resource to the mankind using sunlight.In the prior art
Solar energy is generally absorbed by the photovoltaic module being placed on roof, so that other energy of needs are converted solar energy into, tradition
Photovoltaic module mounting means be to be fixed on the mounting bracket the aluminium frame of photovoltaic module using installation screw, mounting means
To contact firmly, due to the lower end surface thinner thickness of aluminium frame mounting hole, under strong wind long term, aluminium frame is easy in mounting hole
Place is torn, and photovoltaic module is caused to fall from mounting bracket damage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the Chinese invention patent application that application publication number is CN102881739A discloses one
The windproof photovoltaic module support of kind, including bracket, are equipped with photovoltaic module, bracket is by several branch's frameworks interconnected on bracket
At being fixed with a photovoltaic module module on each sub-stent, sub-stent is made of two support arms, and support arm is by both ends
Linkage section and intermediate main paragraph are constituted, and linkage section includes the first linkage section and the second linkage section, between two the first linkage sections
Distance be greater than the distance between two second linkage sections, connection structure is equipped on sub-stent.Pass through two support arm one end
Distance be greater than other end, form the structure of a similar V-type, improve the resistance to capsizing of component.
By adopting the above technical scheme, exist between the photovoltaic module module of contiguous concatenation compared with big gap, be unfavorable for entirely propping up
Frame structures under wind;For wind resistance, the structure of multiple similar V-types is formed, the center of gravity of entire stent structure for photovoltaic module is lower, unfavorable
In the absorption of this supporting structure pair and the lesser sunlight in level ground inclination angle, to make the solar energy benefit of entire supporting structure
It is low with rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of windproof photovoltaic module support, to solve windproof photovoltaic module branch in the prior art
The low problem of frame solar energy utilization ratio.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention are as follows: a kind of radix saposhnikoviae photovoltaic module support, including photovoltaic group
Part, pedestal and two pieces of mounting plates, on a mounting board, the upper surface light transmission of the pedestal, two pieces are installed for the photovoltaic module installation
Light-transmitting plate is hinged between plate, the two sides of the pedestal are provided with groove, and the inside of the pedestal is provided with cavity, slides in the cavity
It moving and is tightly connected there are two sliding block, the cavity between the sliding block is equipped with the expansive liquid that is heated, and the one of the mounting plate
End is hinged with the first supporting plate, and the other end of the mounting plate is hinged with the second supporting plate, and the bottom end of first supporting plate is equipped with sliding
Portion, the sliding part can only level be slidably connected in the groove, be fixedly connected with connecting rod on first supporting plate, it is described
Connecting rod is fixedly connected with a slide block, and slide is symmetrically arranged on the pedestal, and the second supporting plate vertical sliding is connected in slide,
Second supporting plate is fixedly connected by spring with the bottom of slide.
The working principle of this base case is: due to being hinged with light-transmitting plate between two pieces of mounting plates, and pedestal is upper
Cavity is provided in surface light transmission, pedestal, sunlight can irradiate heated easily swollen in cavity by the upper surface of light-transmitting plate and pedestal
Swollen liquid;The irradiation of sunlight makes heated liquid in cavity, and after being heated, liquid volume expansion keeps sliding block sliding to the both ends of pedestal
It is dynamic;When sliding block is slided to the both ends of pedestal, sliding block pushes the first supporting plate to slide to the both ends of pedestal by connecting rod, sunlight
Temperature it is higher, liquid volume expansion is bigger, and the first supporting plate is bigger to the mobile distance in pedestal both ends;As the first supporting plate is the bottom of to
The both ends sliding of seat, the second supporting plate can move straight down under the drive of mounting plate, and the first supporting plate is slided to the both ends of pedestal
Distance it is bigger, the distance that the second supporting plate moves straight down is bigger, and the angle for forming mounting plate with level ground is got over
It is small, in favor of improving photovoltaic module to solar energy utilization ratio;When sunlight in the cavity of pedestal when the temperature drops, be heated easily swollen
The swelling volume of swollen liquid is reduced, and the driving force that a slider edge is subject to reduces or disappears, the second supporting plate of another side by vertically to
Under active force reduce, the second supporting plate slides straight up under the action of the spring, and accordingly, the first supporting plate can be in the band of mounting plate
It is slided under dynamic to base center direction, the angle for finally being formed mounting plate and level ground increases, and improves the light on mounting plate
Component is lied prostrate to absorb and the lesser sunlight in level ground inclination angle.
This base case is with beneficial effect: when encountering strong wind weather, spring of the wind to mounting plate, in pedestal
The wind-force for the vertical direction that mounting plate is subject to can be alleviated, the groove on pedestal can alleviate the horizontal direction that mounting plate is subject to
Wind-force;Connected between mounting plate by light-transmitting plate, there is no biggish gap, sliding part can only level be slidably connected at groove
Interior, there is no the danger that entire bracket is thrown under the action of strong wind, being capable of effective radix saposhnikoviae;When sunlight and level ground
The angle of formation is got over hour, and the temperature of sunlight is higher, and using this point, this bracket realizes mounting plate while radix saposhnikoviae
It is automatically adjusted with the angle of level ground, compared with the Windproof bracket in the prior art only lowering center of gravity, using of the invention
Technical solution is not only able to realize radix saposhnikoviae, additionally it is possible to guarantee suction of the photovoltaic module to the lesser sunlight in level ground inclination angle
It receives, improves the efficiency of light energy utilization of photovoltaic module.
Further, the light-transmitting plate is embedded with convex lens, and according to convex lens concentrating light principles, sunlight planoconvex lens are gathered,
Be conducive to sunlight to heat the heated easy expanding liquid in cavity.
Further, first supporting plate and mounting plate junction are arc, and airflow design increases entire photovoltaic module
Wind resistance.
Further, the center of the pedestal is equipped with the partition of barrier cavity.The mounting plate of side corresponds to the cavity of side, energy
Enough guarantee that the synchronizing moving of two sliding blocks, the sliding block of synchronizing moving help to ensure that the stability of entire photovoltaic module support.
Further, the height of first supporting plate is less than or equal to the half of slide height, when the height of the first supporting plate is higher
When, the center of gravity of entire bracket is higher, and wind-proof performance is poorer, but when the height of the first supporting plate is smaller, entire bracket for
The utilization rate of the biggish sunlight in level ground inclination angle is lower, thus for guarantee the radix saposhnikoviae of entire bracket with it is higher to solar energy
Utilization rate, the height of the first supporting plate are less than or equal to the half of slide height.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of windproof photovoltaic module support embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of first supporting plate of windproof photovoltaic module support embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: pedestal 1, mounting plate 2, light-transmitting plate 3, convex lens 4, groove 5, cavity 6,
Sliding block 7, the first supporting plate 8, sliding part 9, connecting rod 10, slide 11, the second supporting plate 12, spring 13, partition 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of windproof photovoltaic module support, including photovoltaic module, pedestal 1 and two pieces of mounting plates 2,
Photovoltaic module is mounted on mounting plate 2, and the upper surface of the preferred pedestal 1 of the present embodiment is transparency glass plate, so the upper table of pedestal 1
Face light transmission is hinged with light-transmitting plate 3 between two pieces of mounting plates 2, and light-transmitting plate 3 is also transparency glass plate, and light-transmitting plate 3 is embedded with convex lens
4, sunlight is understood planoconvex lens 4 and is gathered;The two sides of pedestal 1 are provided with groove 5, and the inside of pedestal 1 is provided with cavity 6, in pedestal 1
The heart is equipped with the partition 14 of barrier cavity 6, respectively slides and be sealedly connected with a sliding block 7 in the cavity 6 of 14 two sides of partition, side
The cavity 6 and sliding block 7 of the corresponding side of mounting plate 2, can guarantee that the synchronizing moving of two sliding blocks 7, the sliding block 7 of synchronizing moving help
In the stability for guaranteeing entire bracket.For cavity 6 between sliding block 7 equipped with the expansive liquid that is heated, the present embodiment is preferably water
Silver, one end of mounting plate 2 are hinged with the first supporting plate 8, and the other end of mounting plate 2 is hinged with the second supporting plate 12, the bottom of the first supporting plate 8
End is equipped with sliding part 9, because the both ends length of sliding part 9 is greater than the both ends length of the first supporting plate 8, groove 5 and 9 phase of sliding part
Match, thus sliding part 9 can only level be slidably connected in groove 5;First supporting plate 8 is arc with 2 junction of mounting plate, streamlined
Design, increases the wind resistance of entire bracket.Connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10 and the fixed company of sliding block 7 are welded on first supporting plate 8
It connects, the first supporting plate 8 is exactly to be retracted and releasing by sliding block 7 by connecting rod 10;It is symmetrically arranged with slide 11 on pedestal 1, second
12 vertical sliding of supporting plate is connected in slide 11, and the second supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected by spring 13 with the bottom of slide 11.
In addition, when encountering strong wind weather, wind to mounting plate 2, the spring 13 in pedestal 1 can alleviate mounting plate 2 by
The wind-force of the vertical direction arrived, the groove 5 on pedestal 1 can alleviate the wind-force for the horizontal direction that mounting plate 2 is subject to;It is whole to guarantee
The radix saposhnikoviae of a bracket with to solar energy, compared with high usage, the height of the first supporting plate 8 is less than or equal to the half of 11 height of slide, this reality
Applying example is preferably that the height of the first supporting plate 8 is equal to the half of 11 height of slide, when the first supporting plate 8 is higher, the center of gravity of entire bracket
Higher, wind-proof performance is poorer, but when the first supporting plate 8 it is lower, entire bracket for the biggish sun in level ground inclination angle
The utilization rate of light is lower, so comprehensively considering, the height of the first supporting plate 8 is equal to the half of 11 height of slide.
Sunlight is irradiated in cavity 6 by the upper surface of light-transmitting plate 3, convex lens 4 and pedestal 1, and the irradiation of sunlight makes
Mercury temperature in cavity 6 increases and volume expansion;Mercury volume expansion pushes sliding block 7 to slide to the both ends of pedestal 1;Work as sliding block
7 to when the sliding of the both ends of pedestal 1, and connecting rod 10 pushes the first supporting plate 8 of mounting plate 2 to slide to the both ends of pedestal 1, sunlight
Temperature is higher, and the first supporting plate 8 is bigger to the mobile distance in the both ends of pedestal 1;As the first supporting plate 8 is slided to the both ends of pedestal 1,
Second supporting plate 12 can move straight down under the drive of mounting plate 2, and the angle for forming mounting plate 2 with level ground subtracts
It is small, be conducive to photovoltaic module on mounting plate 2 absorb at this time with the biggish solar energy in level ground inclination angle;When the temperature of sunlight
When degree decline, liquid swelling volume is reduced in the cavity 6 of pedestal 1, and the driving force that a slider edge 7 is subject to reduces or disappears, another
The second supporting plate of side 12 is reduced by active force straight down, and the second supporting plate 12 slides straight up under the action of spring 13,
Accordingly, the first supporting plate 8 can slide under the drive of mounting plate 2 to 1 center position of pedestal, finally make mounting plate 2 and level ground
The angle of formation increases, and the photovoltaic module improved on mounting plate 2 absorbs and the lesser sunlight in level ground inclination angle.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.