CN101086394A - Solar automatic tracking device - Google Patents
Solar automatic tracking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101086394A CN101086394A CNA2006100275601A CN200610027560A CN101086394A CN 101086394 A CN101086394 A CN 101086394A CN A2006100275601 A CNA2006100275601 A CN A2006100275601A CN 200610027560 A CN200610027560 A CN 200610027560A CN 101086394 A CN101086394 A CN 101086394A
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- tracking device
- automatic tracking
- travel
- solar automatic
- ing rest
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar self-tracer, which comprises the following parts: fixing rack, rotary shaft, mobile rack, photoelectric transducer, two endothermic boards and two heat drivers, wherein two endothermic boards face east upwards and west upwards; when the sun incidences the photoelectric transducer, the temperature and driving force of two endothermic boards is different; hence, the heat driver drives the photoelectric transducer to face the sun. The invention can improve the power generation quantity greatly, which reduces the generating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the parts that a kind of device of solar generating is used, relate in particular to a kind of solar automatic tracking device.
Background technology
Solar electrical energy generation is widely used in family and industrial and agricultural production, is a kind of real green energy resource.Now general with photovoltaic cell module as the device that luminous energy is changed into electric energy, the silicon photocell plate made of the more silicon materials of present usefulness for example, the novel photoelectric pond plate of also useful other materials and new technology development etc.But owing to be in great demand, its price can be in any more, has hindered the penetration and promotion of solar electrical energy generation.
It is many-sided influencing the factor that solar electrical energy generation promotes, and generated energy maximum during sunshine normal incident light cell panel wherein will be so if can make photovoltaic cell module aim at the sun all the time automatically, will make generated energy improve greatly.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar automatic tracking device that can make photovoltaic cell module aim at the sun all the time automatically.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of solar automatic tracking device comprises:
A fixed support;
A rotating shaft, it is installed in rotation on the fixed support;
A travel(l)ing rest, it is fixed in the rotating shaft and can rotates around rotating shaft;
An optical-electrical converter, its upper end that is fixedly connected on travel(l)ing rest can be rotated with travel(l)ing rest;
Two absorber plates, symmetry is installed in support bracket fastened both sides, and one of them absorber plate is towards the top, east, and another absorber plate is towards the top, west;
Two hot drivers, the back side that is separately positioned on two absorber plates also links to each other with the lower end transmission of travel(l)ing rest respectively.
Described travel(l)ing rest is the shape of falling a Y structural member, comprises a montant and two braces that are connected the montant lower end, and the upper end and the optical-electrical converter of montant are fixedly linked, and the lateral surface of two braces links to each other with two hot driver Contact Transmission respectively.
Described absorber plate is made by the heat-absorbing material with black surface.
Described hot driver comprises cylinder body and piston rod, but be filled with the good medium piston rod of the performance of expanding with heat and contract with cold in the cylinder body and make stretching motion, the bottom of cylinder body links to each other with the absorber plate fixing seal and serves as the base plate of cylinder body by absorber plate, and piston rod stretches out and links to each other with the brace Contact Transmission of travel(l)ing rest lower end from the other end of cylinder body.
Described medium is a gas, and the size of its pressure is directly proportional with absolute temperature.
Described medium also can be other the good fluids of performance that expand with heat and contract with cold.
Described absorber plate can be made of one with hot driver, and the bottom surface of hot driver is exactly an absorber plate.
Described optical-electrical converter can be a photovoltaic cell module, also can be other opto-electronic conversion mechanism.
Also comprise a balance weight, this balance weight is arranged on the bottom of travel(l)ing rest, between two braces.
Solar automatic tracking device of the present invention can make the optical-electrical converter that is attached thereto aim at the sun all the time automatically, and sunshine is impinged perpendicularly on the optical-electrical converter all the time, can improve generated energy greatly, thereby reduces cost of electricity-generating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of solar automatic tracking device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the user mode of solar automatic tracking device shown in Figure 1 when the sun is positioned in the east.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of solar automatic tracking device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the user mode of solar automatic tracking device shown in Figure 3 when the sun is positioned in the east.
The specific embodiment
Cooperation is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and solar automatic tracking device of the present invention comprises a fixed support 1, rotating shaft 2, travel(l)ing rest 3, optical-electrical converter 4, two 5,6 and two hot drivers 7,8 of absorber plate, also comprises a balance weight 9.
Fixed support 1 has two side structures of thing and a upper plane structure, and rotating shaft 2 is installed in rotation on the middle part of the upper plane structure of fixed support 1.Travel(l)ing rest 3 is the shape of falling Y structural member, comprise a montant and two braces that are connected the montant lower end, the upper end of montant and optical-electrical converter 4 are fixedly linked, and middle part and rotating shaft 2 are fixedly linked, and the lateral surface of two braces links to each other with 8 piston rod 71,81 Contact Transmission with two hot drivers 7 respectively.Optical-electrical converter 4 can be a photovoltaic cell module, also can be other opto-electronic conversion mechanism, and optical-electrical converter 4 is installed in the upper end of travel(l)ing rest 3 and can rotates with travel(l)ing rest 3.Two absorber plates 5 and 6 are all made by the heat-absorbing material with black surface (metal or other material), and symmetry is installed in the thing both sides of fixed support 1, are installed in absorber plate 5 in the east towards the top, east, and the absorber plate 6 that is installed in the west is towards the top, west.Two hot drivers 7 and 8 are separately positioned on two absorber plates 5 with 6 the back side and link to each other with the lower end transmission of travel(l)ing rest respectively, two hot drivers 7 and 8 respectively comprise a cylinder body and a piston rod 71,81, be filled with the good gas of the performance of expanding with heat and contract with cold or other fluids in the cylinder body, the size of its pressure is directly proportional with absolute temperature, but piston rod is made stretching motion, the bottom of two hot drivers 7 and 8 cylinder body links to each other with 6 fixing seals with absorber plate 5 respectively and serves as the base plate of cylinder body, piston rod 71 by absorber plate, 81 stretch out and link to each other with two brace Contact Transmission of travel(l)ing rest lower end respectively from the other end of cylinder body respectively.Also absorber plate and hot driver can be made of one, the bottom surface of hot driver is exactly an absorber plate.Balance weight 9 is arranged on the bottom of travel(l)ing rest 3, between two braces.The effect of balance weight 9 is to make that the quality of top of rotating shaft 2 (optical-electrical converter) and bottom is basic identical, so that the driving force of hot driver can reduce greatly.
The operation principle of solar automatic tracking device of the present invention can be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 2: because two absorber plates are respectively towards top, east and top, west, when sunshine 10 during from the east oblique fire, the temperature of absorber plate 5 is than the temperature height of west absorber plate 6 in the east, piston rod 71 will stretch out more in the east, oppressing west piston rod 81 simultaneously back shrinks, two piston rod east are stretched the west and are contracted, and 2 rotate travel(l)ing rest 3 and then drive that optical-electrical converter 4 rotates and towards the sun around the shaft thereby drive travel(l)ing rest 3.As long as suitably adjust the driving force of two hot drivers of thing and the angle of two absorber plates, just can make optical-electrical converter aim at the sun all the time.
The present invention not only can east-west direction from the motion tracking sun, if also install in North and South direction, just can be from motion tracking since during the season conversion north and south angle of sunshine change.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the structural representations of another embodiment of the present invention, and the implication of number in the figure is identical with Fig. 1, Fig. 2; From Fig. 3, Fig. 4 as can be seen, the present invention can produce various distortion.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of solar automatic tracking device is characterized in that, comprising:
A fixed support;
A rotating shaft, it is installed in rotation on the fixed support;
A travel(l)ing rest, it is fixed in the rotating shaft and can rotates around rotating shaft;
An optical-electrical converter, its upper end that is fixedly connected on travel(l)ing rest can be rotated with travel(l)ing rest;
Two absorber plates, symmetry is installed in support bracket fastened both sides, and one of them absorber plate is towards the top, east, and another absorber plate is towards the top, west;
Two hot drivers, the back side that is separately positioned on two absorber plates also links to each other with the lower end transmission of travel(l)ing rest respectively.
2, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described travel(l)ing rest is the shape of falling a Y structural member, comprise a montant and two braces that are connected the montant lower end, the upper end and the optical-electrical converter of montant are fixedly linked, and the lateral surface of two braces links to each other with two hot driver Contact Transmission respectively.
3, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described absorber plate is made by the heat-absorbing material with black surface.
4, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot driver comprises cylinder body and piston rod, but be filled with the good medium piston rod of the performance of expanding with heat and contract with cold in the cylinder body and make stretching motion, the bottom of cylinder body links to each other with the absorber plate fixing seal and serves as the base plate of cylinder body by absorber plate, and piston rod stretches out and links to each other with the brace Contact Transmission of travel(l)ing rest lower end from the other end of cylinder body.
5, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described medium is a gas, and the size of its pressure is directly proportional with absolute temperature.
6, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described medium also can be other the good fluids of performance that expand with heat and contract with cold.
7, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described absorber plate can be made of one with hot driver, and the bottom surface of hot driver is exactly an absorber plate.
8, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described optical-electrical converter can be a photovoltaic cell module, also can be other opto-electronic conversion mechanism.
9, a kind of solar automatic tracking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a balance weight, this balance weight is arranged on the bottom of travel(l)ing rest, between two braces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100275601A CN101086394A (en) | 2006-06-11 | 2006-06-11 | Solar automatic tracking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100275601A CN101086394A (en) | 2006-06-11 | 2006-06-11 | Solar automatic tracking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101086394A true CN101086394A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100275601A Pending CN101086394A (en) | 2006-06-11 | 2006-06-11 | Solar automatic tracking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101086394A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103034239A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 李先强 | Solar plane sunward automatic tracking adjusting system |
| CN103455039A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 李先强 | Solar automatic focusing device |
| CN104006546A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-08-27 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar concentration thermal drive automatic tracking device |
| CN108039856A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of windproof photovoltaic module support |
| CN109067340A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 朱小菊 | Tracing type photovoltaic plate system |
| CN110043069A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 邹锋高 | A kind of solar energy board house for ice and snow area |
| CN112503784A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 陆国庆 | Sunlight thermoelectric slot type power generation device |
| CN116267348A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Solar power supply device for agricultural greenhouse |
-
2006
- 2006-06-11 CN CNA2006100275601A patent/CN101086394A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103034239A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 李先强 | Solar plane sunward automatic tracking adjusting system |
| CN103455039A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 李先强 | Solar automatic focusing device |
| CN104006546A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-08-27 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar concentration thermal drive automatic tracking device |
| CN108039856A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of windproof photovoltaic module support |
| CN108039856B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-07-09 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of radix saposhnikoviae photovoltaic module support |
| CN109067340A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 朱小菊 | Tracing type photovoltaic plate system |
| CN110043069A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 邹锋高 | A kind of solar energy board house for ice and snow area |
| CN110043069B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏天篪钢构有限公司 | Solar panel room for ice and snow area |
| CN112503784A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 陆国庆 | Sunlight thermoelectric slot type power generation device |
| CN116267348A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Solar power supply device for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN116267348B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-07-16 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Solar power supply device for agricultural greenhouse |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |