CN108035707A - Dangerous temperature monitoring method before a kind of combustion in situ igniting - Google Patents

Dangerous temperature monitoring method before a kind of combustion in situ igniting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108035707A
CN108035707A CN201711129395.5A CN201711129395A CN108035707A CN 108035707 A CN108035707 A CN 108035707A CN 201711129395 A CN201711129395 A CN 201711129395A CN 108035707 A CN108035707 A CN 108035707A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
metal
probe
monitoring device
combustion
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CN201711129395.5A
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CN108035707B (en
Inventor
马春宝
陆福刚
张凌达
于俊梅
马子健
王德伟
高玉军
贾财华
李明
段效威
李润富
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • E21B47/07Temperature

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

Dangerous temperature monitoring method before lighting a fire the present invention provides a kind of combustion in situ, this method include:A kind of dual probe monitoring device is provided, on the outside of screen casing, underground is placed into screen casing, for monitoring downhole temperature;Wherein, the dual probe monitoring device includes two temp probes, and one of probe is exposed to outer, actual temperature under monitoring well, another probe embedment is by simple metal or the cured metal derby of metal alloy.The method of the present invention can recognize that dangerous temperature before the injection well igniting of judgement combustion in situ, takes corresponding safety measure in time, protects test equipment and casing.

Description

Dangerous temperature monitoring method before a kind of combustion in situ igniting
Technical field
The present invention is dangerous temperature monitoring method before lighting a fire on a kind of combustion in situ, can recognize that and judges combustion in situ injection Dangerous temperature before the fire of well point, takes corresponding safety measure in time, protects test equipment and casing, belongs to oilfield safety exploitation neck Domain.
Background technology
Situ combustion technology is also known as fireflood, is a kind of production technique that can increase substantially recovery factor of heavy oil reservoir, mainly It is by the use of the heavy component in in-place oil as fuel, by the use of air or oxygen rich gas as combustion adjuvant, takes spontaneous combustion and people The methods of work is lighted a fire makes reservoir temperature reach crude oil burning point, and is continuously injected into combustion adjuvant, makes Crude Oil sustained combustion, and burning is anti- Substantial amounts of heat, heated oil reservoir should be produced so that reservoir temperature rises to 600~700 DEG C, and heavy component cracks at high temperature, note Gas, the light oil of heavy oil pyrolysis generation, the gas of burning generation and the water vapour entered is used to drive crude oil to production well stream It is dynamic, and produced from producing well.
Combustion in situ key technology research is concentrated mainly at present:Ignition method, completion method, tracing method, monitoring side Method, output gas disposal, auxiliary exploitation, profile control closure, indoor simulation etc..Safety in production prediction scheme is also extended through in each of production Link, but the uncertain security risk for always having some non-artificial influences the normal implementation of the technology, as offset well steams before lighting a fire Channeling conductance causes this well temperature to raise oxidizing fire, and oil reservoir, which returns oil, causes well cylinder roasting etc..Do not have once temperature in wellbore is excessive Timely processing is obtained, the lighter may damage test equipment, and severe one may burn out casing and cementing concrete, scrap producing well.
In the prior art, generally up to 800 DEG C, safe heatproof is usually no more than the instantaneous heatproof of combustion in situ high temperature resistance instrument 600 DEG C, if unexpected oxidizing fire occurs before the processes such as underground Residual oil displacement do not complete, the lighter burns instrument, and severe one is burnt Casing is ruined, causes oil well to scrap, for that up to the purpose of protection test equipment and oil well, must control bottom hole temperature (BHT) below 600 DEG C Even less than 400 DEG C.Before general watered out reservoirs igniting, water flooding is expelled near wellbore zone with air or nitrogen, sets up 3 to 4 A temperature monitoring point, but due to many uncontrollable factors, such as:There is temperature anomaly in temp probe damage, at this moment cannot effectively sentence Surely it is probe problem or abnormal temperature locally occurs in underground, is delayed optimization process opportunity, causes underground to catch fire, burn downhole instrument Device and casing, cause oil well to scrap.When temperature rises, only dual probe produces following trend, could illustrate probe not Damage, there is abnormal temperature in underground, referring to Fig. 1.
Through looking into, the correlation technique report of dangerous temperature before simple and effective monitoring combustion in situ igniting is not found.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to develop dangerous temperature monitoring method before a kind of combustion in situ is lighted a fire, can identify in real time Judge the dangerous temperature that underground is produced by unexpected oxidation, implement temperature reduction technology in time, protect test equipment and casing.
In order to achieve the above object, dangerous temperature monitoring method before lighting a fire the present invention provides a kind of combustion in situ, this method bag Include:A kind of dual probe monitoring device is provided, on the outside of screen casing, underground is placed into screen casing, for monitoring downhole temperature;Its In, the dual probe monitoring device includes two temp probes, and one of probe is outside, actual temperature under monitoring well, Another probe embedment is by simple metal or the cured metal derby of metal alloy.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in dual probe monitoring device of the invention, two temp probes can pass through Connection is to ground displaying alarm.Alternatively, two temp probes can be passed by connection to temperature sensor, the temperature difference Sensor further can connect warning device by cable.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, it is described by simple metal or metal in dual probe monitoring device of the invention The cured metal derby of alloy is placed in high temperature resistant metal housing.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in dual probe monitoring device of the invention, the high temperature resistant metal housing To resist the metal shell of 1000 DEG C of temperatures above.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, it is described by simple metal or metal in dual probe monitoring device of the invention The cured metal derby of alloy is the metal derby of 250-600 DEG C of fusion temperature (such as 250-300 DEG C or 400-600 DEG C).
In conclusion technical scheme, is popped one's head in using two temperature, one exposed to outer, actual temperature under monitoring well Degree, an embedment by simple metal or metal alloy (unlimited, to can be considered any crystal for having certain fusing point) cured cavity, when When downhole temperature is normal, two temperature probe temperature difference very little under conduction of heat, when downhole temperature exceedes simple metal or alloy gold During the melting temperature of category, because simple metal or alloying metal are crystal, there is certain melting temperature, at this moment the temperature of two temperature probe Difference can gradually increase, and when increasing to a certain range (50-150 DEG C), can determine that downhole temperature exception, ground alarm, can adopt at this time Pit shaft cooling is carried out with a variety of methods such as water filling, note nitrogen, makes two temperature probe temperature subtractive is small to reach zone of reasonableness, protection test Equipment and casing, guarantee safe production.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) design is simple, strong operability.
(2) monitoring in real time, susceptibility are high.
(3) disposal is timely, ensures production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is probe temperature variation tendency simulation drawing.
Fig. 2 is single line abnormal temperature decision maker structure diagram.In figure, 1- screen casings, 2- exposed temperatures are popped one's head in, and are buried in 3- Temp probe, 4- simple metal or alloying metal, 5- temperature sensors, 6- temperature sensing cables.
Fig. 3 is two-wire danger high temperature decision maker structure diagram.In figure, 1- screen casings, 2- exposed temperatures are popped one's head in, and are buried in 3- Temp probe, 4- simple metal or alloying metal.
Embodiment
Illustrate the implementation and application effect of the technology of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but these embodiments are not intended to Limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Refer to Fig. 2, there is provided dangerous high temperature monitoring device before a kind of combustion in situ igniting, it includes two temp probes: Exposed temperature probe 2 buries temp probe 3 with interior;For exposed temperature probe 2 outside, actual temperature under monitoring well, inside buries temperature The embedment of probe 3 is by 4 cured cavity of simple metal or metal alloy;Two temp probes pass through connection to temperature sensor 5.Temperature sensor 5 is connected to ground alarm device (not shown) by cable 6.The device is when making, with copper or iron It is housing Deng more than 1000 DEG C of metal of high temperature resistance, the simple metal or alloying metal 4 of the internal different melting points of encapsulation as needed (lead:327 DEG C, tin:232 DEG C) setting melting temperature is at 250-300 DEG C, and pre-buried temp probe 3.The making connection of miscellaneous part Process can refer to the prior art.
The exposed temperature probe 2 of above-mentioned monitoring device is tied up in 1 outer sustained height or close of screen casing with the interior temp probe 3 that buries Highly, with being connected on temperature sensor, with well design tubing string lower going-into-well.Temperature sensor and ground displaying alarm connect Connect.Exposed temperature probe 2 is set with the interior temperature difference for burying temp probe 3 up to 50 DEG C of alarms, is considered as temperature anomaly, it is possible to offset well Channeling, at this moment can be solved by closing down offset well steam injection.Ensure that subsequent handling normally completes, and protect test equipment not to be damaged.
Embodiment 2
Refer to Fig. 3, there is provided dangerous high temperature monitoring device before a kind of combustion in situ igniting, it includes two temp probes: Exposed temperature probe 2 buries temp probe 3 with interior;For exposed temperature probe 2 outside, actual temperature under monitoring well, inside buries temperature The embedment of probe 3 is by 4 cured cavity of simple metal or metal alloy;Two temp probes are shown by connection to ground respectively Show warning device (not shown).The monitoring device make when, be with more than 1000 DEG C of metal of the high temperature resistances such as copper or iron Housing, the 4 (aluminium of simple metal or alloying metal of the internal different melting points of encapsulation as needed:660 DEG C, zinc:419.5 DEG C etc.) set and melt Point temperature is at 400-600 DEG C, and pre-buried temp probe 3.The making connection procedure of miscellaneous part can refer to the prior art.
The exposed temperature probe 2 of above-mentioned monitoring device is tied up in 1 outer sustained height or close of screen casing with the interior temp probe 3 that buries Highly, with well design tubing string lower going-into-well.Exposed temperature probe 2 and interior 50 DEG C of the temperature difference for burying temp probe 3 are set, generally Oil well normal temperature is at 60-100 DEG C, that is to say, that setting works as downhole temperature more than 400 DEG C, is considered as dangerous high temperature, underground Oxidation and spontaneous combustion is likely to occur, at this moment can reduce well temperature by closing down the measure such as offset well steam injection or water filling, nitrogen injection.Ensure follow-up Process normally completes, and protects test equipment and casing etc. not to be damaged.
What is finally illustrated is:Above example is merely to illustrate the implementation process and feature of the present invention, and unrestricted is sent out Bright technical solution, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding:Still can be to technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention any Modification or local replacement, are covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. dangerous temperature monitoring method before a kind of combustion in situ igniting, this method include:A kind of dual probe monitoring device is provided, is pacified On the outside of screen casing, underground is placed into screen casing, for monitoring downhole temperature;Wherein, the dual probe monitoring device includes two A temp probe, one of probe is exposed to outer, actual temperature under monitoring well, another probe embedment is by simple metal or metal In the cured metal derby of alloy.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, in the dual probe monitoring device, two temp probes can pass through line Road is connected to ground displaying alarm;Alternatively, two temp probes can pass through connection to temperature sensor, temperature difference sensing Device further can connect warning device by cable.
It is 3. described to be closed by simple metal or metal in the dual probe monitoring device according to the method described in claim 1, wherein The cured metal derby of gold is placed in high temperature resistant metal housing.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, wherein, in the dual probe monitoring device, the high temperature resistant metal housing is Resist the metal shell of 1000 DEG C of temperatures above.
It is 5. described to be closed by simple metal or metal in the dual probe monitoring device according to the method described in claim 1, wherein The cured metal derby of gold is the metal derby of 250-300 DEG C or 400-600 DEG C of fusion temperature.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, set the temperature difference that two temperature is popped one's head in increase to 50-150 DEG C, can sentence Determine downhole temperature exception, ground alarm.
CN201711129395.5A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Method for monitoring dangerous temperature before ignition in-situ combustion Active CN108035707B (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08271347A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-10-18 Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd Molten metal temperature sensor
CN200999604Y (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-01-02 新疆石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Automatically reopening type air drilling down-hole extingiushment joint
CN102538462A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 陕西理工学院 Experiment electric furnace with accurate temperature control
CN103336022A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 Melting-point testing device
CN203746994U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-07-30 清华大学 Battery inner temperature measurement device
CN103966377A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-06 内蒙古科技大学 Blast-furnace temperature on-line detection and acquisition system and on-line detection method
CN105241065A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 镇江市清安电器有限公司 Fire-prevention electric heater
KR101656491B1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-09-09 윤종근 Apparatus for remote controlling in sprinkler
CN106676321A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-17 北京态金科技有限公司 Low-melting-point metal and preparation method and application thereof
CN206236611U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-09 佛山通宝华盛电热控制器有限公司 Dual probe pressure type manual reset temperature limiter
CN206412346U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-15 北京态金科技有限公司 Cycle cooling system
CN107300425A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-27 北京大学 A kind of temperature sensor and thermometry

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08271347A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-10-18 Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd Molten metal temperature sensor
CN200999604Y (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-01-02 新疆石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Automatically reopening type air drilling down-hole extingiushment joint
CN102538462A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 陕西理工学院 Experiment electric furnace with accurate temperature control
CN103336022A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 Melting-point testing device
CN203746994U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-07-30 清华大学 Battery inner temperature measurement device
CN103966377A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-06 内蒙古科技大学 Blast-furnace temperature on-line detection and acquisition system and on-line detection method
KR101656491B1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-09-09 윤종근 Apparatus for remote controlling in sprinkler
CN105241065A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 镇江市清安电器有限公司 Fire-prevention electric heater
CN206236611U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-09 佛山通宝华盛电热控制器有限公司 Dual probe pressure type manual reset temperature limiter
CN106676321A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-17 北京态金科技有限公司 Low-melting-point metal and preparation method and application thereof
CN206412346U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-15 北京态金科技有限公司 Cycle cooling system
CN107300425A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-27 北京大学 A kind of temperature sensor and thermometry

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