CN108033480A - Method for recycling copper in wastewater by using calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Method for recycling copper in wastewater by using calcium carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108033480A
CN108033480A CN201711321137.7A CN201711321137A CN108033480A CN 108033480 A CN108033480 A CN 108033480A CN 201711321137 A CN201711321137 A CN 201711321137A CN 108033480 A CN108033480 A CN 108033480A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
caco
waste
calcium carbonate
powder
copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711321137.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩成良
刘自然
刘俊生
刘培丽
邓崇海
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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Publication date
Application filed by Hefei University filed Critical Hefei University
Priority to CN201711321137.7A priority Critical patent/CN108033480A/en
Publication of CN108033480A publication Critical patent/CN108033480A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • C01G3/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • C01G3/006Compounds containing, besides copper, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C02F1/62Heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/02Softening water by precipitation of the hardness
    • C02F5/06Softening water by precipitation of the hardness using calcium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/85Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A method for recovering copper in waste water by using calcium carbonate relates toAnd calcium carbonate powder and composite waste thereof are used in the technical field of sewage treatment. At room temperature, using CaCO3Or its hydrophilic waste and Cu-containing2+Mixing the waste water, stirring for a period of time, standing to obtain a precipitate, filtering the precipitate, and drying or calcining to obtain the copper hydrate or the copper oxide. In the recovery process, CaCO3CaCO capable of being selected for industrial production3Powder, CaCO3The hydrophilic waste can be selected from paper scraps, paint, etc. The invention uses CaCO3Powder or containing CaCO3The waste is cheap raw material, Cu in the waste liquid is obtained by room temperature coprecipitation method2+、Ca2+And SO4 2‑The plasma is completely precipitated, so that the dual effects of heavy metal removal and water softening are realized, and a new way is provided for heavy metal removal and recovery.

Description

A kind of method using calcium carbonate recycling Cu in waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to calcium carbonate powder and its composite wastes to be used for technical field of sewage, and in particular to Yi Zhongli With the method for calcium carbonate recycling Cu in waste water.
Background technology
Circuit board after etching, contains substantial amounts of copper in etching solution, these copper have very high recovery value.It is reported that Etching waste liquor processing is mostly using electrolysis, oxidation-reduction method, with neutralization oxidation-precipitation method of alkali neutralization acid waste liquid etc..Printing For circuitboard etching waste liquid after reclaiming metals copper, salinity is big, acidity is high, and certain density metallic copper is still suffered from after recycling Ion.Salinity is mainly manifested in greatly SO4 2-Excessive concentration, can produce suppression and toxic action, so as to seriously affect life to microorganism The clean-up effect of thing processing system.Contain Cu in acidic etching waste liquid2+, H+, CuSO4 2-And SO4 2-Or CuCl4 2-And Cl-Deng. CaCO3It is abundant raw material, cheap, it is widely used in the production such as rubber, papermaking and coating.However, will CaCO3Report is had no in terms of directly applying to heavy metals removal and recycling.
The present invention removes the copper in waste water using calcium carbonate powder and its compound first, solves what electrolysis was left Salinity problems.The method have cost is low, environmental-friendly, method is simple, be conducive to large-scale promotion.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming in the presence of the prior art, there is provided a kind of technique is simple, cost is low, is adapted to industry Change the method that the large capacity of application removes and recycles Cu in waste water.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:One kind utilizes calcium carbonate recycling Cu in waste water Method, under room temperature, using CaCO3Or its hydrophily discarded object is with containing Cu2+Waste water mixes, and is stood after stirring a period of time Sediment is obtained, copper hydrate or Cu oxide can be obtained by filtering out sediment and being dried or calcine.
In recovery method, CaCO3Industrial CaCO may be selected3Powder, CaCO3Paper scrap may be selected in hydrophily discarded object Or coating etc..CaCO3Or the usage amount of its discarded object and Cu in pending waste liquid2+Concentration have relation, can use excessive Use, to remove the Cu in waste liquid completely2+Ion, under normal circumstances, may be selected CaCO3With Cu2+Molar ratio be more than 1:2, example Such as 1:1、2:1 etc..
Precipitate Cu in waste liquid2+The speed of copper ion and waste liquid acid-base property, CaCO3Powder granularity size and surface-active etc. Factor is related, Nano-meter CaCO33Or porous C aCO3Powder and Cu2+Settling rate is very fast.The chemical composition of reaction precipitate and reaction There is relation in time, and the component of the sediment obtained after abundant reaction is mainly made of elements such as Cu, Ca, O, S and H.General feelings Under condition, reaction temperature is room temperature, and the stirring reaction time is 6~24h.
Sediment can dry or calcination processing, according to depending on actual conditions.Sediment calcining heat is about 600 ~800 DEG C, calcination time is 1~5h.A small amount of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid aerosol can use hydroxide caused by calcining recycling precipitate copper Sodium solution absorbs, and will not produce pollution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1), the present invention is with CaCO3Powder or containing CaCO3Discarded object is cheap raw material, by room temperature coprecipitation by waste liquid Cu2+、Ca2+And SO4 2-Plasma precipitates completely, realizes heavy metal removing and water body softens dual efficiency, for a huge sum of money Belong to removing and recycling provides a kind of new approach.
2), Cu in removing of the invention and Recycling of waste liquid2+Technological process it is simple, low without expensive equipment, cost, be adapted to Such as the scale processing of the waste water such as copper facing industrial discharge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is CaCO3(upper left corner illustration is sediment color to relation curve in dosage and waste liquid between precipitation capacity, right The color of waste liquid after inferior horn illustration precipitates for filtering).
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectra for the sediment that embodiment 1~3 obtains (a, b, c correspond to embodiment 1-3 respectively).
Fig. 3 is the precipitate morphology (a) and composition analysis figure (b) that embodiment 1 obtains.
Fig. 4 is the precipitate morphology (c) and composition analysis figure (d) that embodiment 2 obtains.
Fig. 5 is precipitate morphology (e), composition analysis and the EDS energy spectrum diagrams (f) that embodiment 3 obtains.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The phase structure of the method for the present invention gained sediment, pattern, chemical composition using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD, D3500) characterize and analyze with field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, SU8010).
First, the influence recycled by the additive amount tested to confirm calcium carbonate to copper in waste liquid
With the CaCO of industrialized production3Powder is raw material, will not homogeneity using wiring board copper-containing etching waste solution as recycle object Measure the CaCO of (0.2g, 0.5g, 0.8g)3Powder respectively with the wiring board copper-containing etching waste solution of 200mL (Cu in waste liquid2+About 0.02mol/L) mix, stir same time, then filter out precipitation, weight is measured after drying.
Fig. 1 is CaCO3(upper left corner illustration is sediment color to relation curve in dosage and waste liquid between precipitation capacity, right The color of waste liquid after inferior horn illustration precipitates for filtering).As seen in Figure 1, with CaCO3The increase of usage amount, containing Cu2+It is heavy Starch quality linearly increases.It can be seen that by lower right corner illustration than untreated waste liquid a, from b (CaCO3Powder additive amount For 0.2g) to d (CaCO3Powder additive amount is 0.8g), with CaCO3The increase of usage amount, the color of waste liquid progressively shoal.
It follows that as Cu in waste liquid2+The timing of ion concentration one, by regulating and controlling CaCO3Usage amount, may finally realize Cu in waste liquid2+Relatively completely precipitation, so as to reach Cu in effective Recycling of waste liquid2+Purpose.
Secondly, verify that the different stirring reaction time obtain the influence of product to recycling by embodiment 1~3
The step of embodiment 1~3, is identical, and additive amount is also identical, is by the CaCO of 0.2g industrialized productions3 The wiring board copper-containing etching waste solution of powder and 200mL (Cu in waste liquid2+About 0.02mol/L) mixing, 6h (embodiments are stirred respectively 1), 12h (embodiment 2), 24h (embodiment 3), then filter out precipitation, 2h are calcined at 800 DEG C, then product is divided Analysis.
Fig. 3~5 represent the precipitate morphology and chemical composition analysis obtained under the different stirring reaction time.Can be with by Fig. 3 a Find out, sediment when reaction 6 is small is some flower-shaped constituents, mainly (Fig. 3 b) is formed by Cu, S and O, with reference to Fig. 2 to the production The XRD analysis result (a) of thing understands that sediment when reaction 6 is small is mainly Cu4SO4(OH)6Thing phase.
From Fig. 4 c, sediment when reaction 12 is small is by the bigger club of some major diameters, mainly by Ca, S and O Form (Fig. 4 d), the sediment, which is by CaSO, to be understood to the XRD analysis result (b) of the product with reference to Fig. 24.2H2O is formed.
From Fig. 5 e, sediment when reaction 24 is small is mainly made of many sheets, and energy is carried out to single particle Spectrum analysis (Fig. 5 f) understands, the chemical composition of tablet be mainly made of Cu, S, O and Ca element (in energy spectrum analysis also there are Pt, Si elements, reason are:Silicon is the substrate of test;It is used to increase sample electric conductivity by Pt sputterings, makes shooting photo more clear It is clear), with reference to Fig. 2 to the XRD analysis result (c) of the product it is believed that after when reaction 24 is small, sediment has turned to CaCu4(SO4)(OH)6.3H2O thing phases.
CaCO3With the Cu in waste liquid2+Reaction can be divided into 3 stages, and the key component of each stage precipitation thing is different.First The key component of stage precipitation thing is Cu4SO4(OH)6, it is by some bar-shaped Cu4SO4(OH)6The flower-shaped thing formed;Second-order The key component of section sediment is bar-shaped CaSO4.2H2O;The main composition of phase III sediment is the CaCu of sheet4 (SO4)(OH)6.3H2O。
Finally, CaCO3Recycle Cu in waste water2+Exploration of Mechanism
In order to explore CaCO3To Cu in waste liquid2+The reaction mechanism of recycling, by obtaining sediment under the differential responses time XRD analysis (Fig. 2) are as can be seen that certain density Cu2+Enough CaCO are added in waste liquid3After powder, the Cu in solution2+Will be complete Portion is co-precipitated, and final sediment is CaCu4(SO4)(OH)6.3H2O.Precipitate C u2+The whole process of ion can be used Equation (1)~(3) represent;Finally, CuO products can be obtained by calcining sediment, as equation (4) represents.
Above content is only to design example and explanation of the invention, affiliated those skilled in the art Various modifications or additions are done to described specific embodiment or are substituted in a similar way, without departing from invention Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method using calcium carbonate recycling Cu in waste water, it is characterised in that under room temperature, using CaCO3Or its is hydrophilic Property discarded object and contain Cu2+Waste water mix, stir a period of time after stand obtain sediment, filter out sediment and be dried or Calcining can obtain copper hydrate or Cu oxide.
  2. 2. recovery method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that CaCO3Hydrophily discarded object is paper scrap or coating.
  3. 3. recovery method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stirring reaction time is 6~24h.
  4. 4. recovery method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that calcining heat is 600~800 DEG C, calcination time for 1~ 5h。
CN201711321137.7A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 Method for recycling copper in wastewater by using calcium carbonate Pending CN108033480A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112851023A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 深圳市洛浩环保科技有限公司 Resource treatment method of copper micro-etching waste liquid

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1792860A (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-06-28 常州市裕和金属材料有限公司 High-efficient environment treating method for acidic etching waste liquid
CN103408164A (en) * 2013-09-01 2013-11-27 深圳市危险废物处理站有限公司 Recycling method of electroplating wastewater containing copper nitrate
CN104003556A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-08-27 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Method for treating heavy metal sewage
CN107213872A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-29 浙江农林大学 A kind of preparation method of the hydro-thermal biomass carbon material of efficient absorption copper ion load calcium carbonate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1792860A (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-06-28 常州市裕和金属材料有限公司 High-efficient environment treating method for acidic etching waste liquid
CN103408164A (en) * 2013-09-01 2013-11-27 深圳市危险废物处理站有限公司 Recycling method of electroplating wastewater containing copper nitrate
CN104003556A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-08-27 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Method for treating heavy metal sewage
CN107213872A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-29 浙江农林大学 A kind of preparation method of the hydro-thermal biomass carbon material of efficient absorption copper ion load calcium carbonate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112851023A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 深圳市洛浩环保科技有限公司 Resource treatment method of copper micro-etching waste liquid

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Application publication date: 20180515

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