CN108032228A - A kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner - Google Patents

A kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108032228A
CN108032228A CN201810039519.9A CN201810039519A CN108032228A CN 108032228 A CN108032228 A CN 108032228A CN 201810039519 A CN201810039519 A CN 201810039519A CN 108032228 A CN108032228 A CN 108032228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray gun
cleaning chamber
crawler
sand
track
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Granted
Application number
CN201810039519.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108032228B (en
Inventor
栾涛
赵云刚
刘宁
陈文健
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Qingdao Frings Man Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Qingdao Frings Man Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810039519.9A priority Critical patent/CN108032228B/en
Publication of CN108032228A publication Critical patent/CN108032228A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0046Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/006Treatment of used abrasive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner,Including cleaning chamber and separating mechanism,The separating mechanism is located at cleaning chamber side,Track drive is equipped with the cleaning chamber,And rubber belt track is connected in track drive,The rubber belt track side is equipped with spray gun,And spray gun is equipped with multigroup,The spray gun is connected by pipeline with the sand hopper of cleaning chamber upper end,And spray gun is connected also by pipeline with air accumulator,The air accumulator is installed on cleaning chamber upper end end face,The sand hopper side is equipped with elevator,Described elevator one end connection separation mechanism,Steel plate is equipped with below the rubber belt track to sieve,The present invention is carrier by using high-speed flow,Shot or sand grains are carried through spray gun,Spray to the workpiece continuously to roll on crawler belt,Shot power drives without using motor,Shot jet velocity is low,Suitable for small-sized handware and yielding handware,Pass through crawler belt upset and the uniform coating workpieces of swing of spray gun,Achieve the purpose that cleaning.

Description

A kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind cleaning machinery, more particularly to a kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner.
Background technology
Sandblasting is a kind of mode of surface treatment, is commonly applied to the cleaning of some surface of workpiece, throws abrasive jet cleaning, strong Chemical industry skill is to carry out abrasive material cleaning and intensive treatment to relevant parts, casting and global facility, with eliminate the iron rust of workpiece, Mill scale etc., and workpiece is obtained virgin metal color and luster and certain surface roughness, and acquisition is corresponding stress reinforced, with Improve the fatigue resistance of workpiece.
But existing pneumatic shot blast machine is only applicable to handle some larger structural members, shot is larger, uncomfortable For carrying out slight surface treatment to structural member surface, also, in running, it is difficult to some small parts are handled, and easily So that extrusion damage occurs for part, unnecessary loss is caused.A kind of for this reason, it is proposed that crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner.
The content of the invention
It is carrier by using high-speed flow it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner, Shot or sand grains are carried through spray gun, sprays to the workpiece continuously to roll on crawler belt, shot power drives without using motor, shot spray Firing rate degree is low, can be with by crawler belt upset and the swing of spray gun suitable for small-sized handware and yielding handware Uniform coating workpieces, achieve the purpose that cleaning, can effectively solve the problems, such as in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution taken of the present invention is:
A kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner, including cleaning chamber and separating mechanism, the separating mechanism are located above cleaning chamber, 3 track drives are equipped with the cleaning chamber, and rubber belt track is connected in track drive, the rubber belt track side is equipped with spray Rifle, and spray gun be equipped with it is multigroup, the spray gun be connected by pipeline with the sand hopper of cleaning chamber upper end, and spray gun also by pipeline and store up Gas tank connects, and the air accumulator is installed on cleaning chamber upper end end face, and the sand hopper side is equipped with elevator, under the rubber belt track Side is equipped with steel plate and sieves, and steel plate sieve bottom is equipped with helical feed roller, and the helical feed roller is connected with elevator.
Further, the rubber belt track is equipped with multigroup through hole.
Further, the cleaning chamber is equipped with maintenance door.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:The present invention is carrier by using high-speed flow, is taken Band shot or sand grains spray to the workpiece continuously to roll on crawler belt, shot power drives without using motor, shot injection through spray gun Speed is low, can be equal by crawler belt upset and the swing of spray gun suitable for small-sized handware and yielding handware Even coating workpieces, achieve the purpose that cleaning, are adapted to the sand removal, derusting, descale of the another part of middle-size and small-size metal of every profession and trade Deng, and this kind of mode is not easy to bump to product, it is more applicable especially to touch the workpiece knocked to fearness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cleaning chamber internal structure schematic diagram of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of sealing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the positive structure diagram of labyrinth disc of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the left view structural representation of labyrinth disc of the present invention.
In figure:1st, cleaning chamber;2nd, sand hopper;3rd, elevator;4th, maintenance door;12nd, spray gun;13rd, rubber belt track;14th, steel plate sieves; 15th, helical feed roller;16th, track drive;17th, air accumulator;18th, labyrinth disc;19th, rubber pad;20th, end plate;21st, rubber pad;22、 Backing plate;23rd, seal disc;24th, helical axis;25th, bearing;26th, lip-type packing.
Embodiment
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner, including cleaning chamber 1, elevator 3 and separating mechanism, described point Structure of disembarking is located at the top of descaling machine, is equipped with 3 track drives 16 in the cleaning chamber 1, and connect rubber in 3 track drives 16 13,3 track drives 16 of glue crawler belt are arranged as isosceles triangle, and rubber belt track 13 forms groove, the isosceles three at base Angular corner angle is 65 ° -70 °, and the present embodiment is preferably 66 °, when apex angle selects this angle, the depth of groove of formation, Radian is optimal proportioning, not only can guarantee that workpiece will not be taken away by rubber belt track 13, but also can be stored as far as possible in groove More workpiece.13 side of rubber belt track is equipped with spray gun 12, and the nozzle of spray gun 12 is towards rubber belt track 13, and spray gun 12 is equipped with more Group, spray gun 12 is connected by pipeline with the sand hopper 2 of 1 upper end of cleaning chamber, and spray gun 12 is connected also by pipeline with air accumulator 17, storage Gas tank 17 is equipped with gas and reaches certain pressure, which is 1-30MPa, and the air accumulator 17 is installed on 1 upper end of cleaning chamber End face, 2 side of sand hopper are equipped with elevator 3, and 3 side of elevator is equipped with separating mechanism, and rubber belt track 13 is positioned at cleaning In room 1, the lower section of rubber belt track 13 is equipped with steel plate sieve 14, and steel plate sieves 14 bottoms and is equipped with helical feed roller 15, helical feed roller 15 Connected with elevator 3.Three-stage sealing device is provided with the bearings at both ends of helical feed roller 15.
Wherein, separating mechanism upper end is equipped with sack cleaner, and sack cleaner connection wind turbine, the separating mechanism bottom Equipped with waste material cylinder sum aggregate ball storehouse, and Ji Wancang is connected with sand bucket 2.
Wherein, rubber belt track 13 is equipped with multigroup through hole, easy to which sand grains and oxide skin are discharged in steel plate sieve 14.
Wherein, the cleaning chamber 1 is equipped with maintenance door 4, observation easy to repair.
It should be noted that the present invention is a kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner, during work, put the workpiece in cleaning chamber 1 On rubber belt track 13, after maintenance door 4 is turned off manually, machine startup, the workpiece being cleaned is driven in cleaning chamber 1 by rubber belt track 13 It is interior make it is continuous, equably overturn, open sandblasting organization switch at this time, spray gun 12 do not stop on one side it is dynamic, while high speed is projected Sand grains is sprayed onto on workpiece, and workpiece is cleared up, and is equably hit on the surface of the workpiece, so that reach cleaning purpose, cleaning knot Beam, closes spray gun 12, and maintenance door 4 is opened, and rubber belt track 13 starts to invert, and workpiece is drawn off automatically, while workpiece is cleared up, spray Oxide skin under the sand grains gone out and cleaning, through evenly arranged through hole on rubber belt track 13, the steel plate for flowing to 1 bottom of cleaning chamber sieves On 14, sieve keeps larger particles here, and sand grains is fallen into the helical feed roller 15 under steel plate sieve 14, is admitted in elevator 3, by Elevator 3 is carried to be separated into separating mechanism, and separating mechanism is the mode with selection by winnowing, allows air with pressure to penetrate sand grains stream curtain, By sand separation, fine sand falls into reject bin and flows in waste material cylinder, and dust is drawn in sack cleaner through Bag filter by wind turbine, clearly Clean air is discharged into air, and dust is fallen into sack cleaner disposal box by mechanical vibrator on cloth bag, needs manually periodically to remove, separation Clean sand grains is fallen into the collection ball storehouse of separating mechanism, restarts ball blast work.
Since steel sand particle is thinner, steel sand often enters in the bearing of helical feed roller, causes bearing damage.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, for the present invention by the three-stage sealing device of independent research, steel sand can be entered to the probability of bearing reduces by more than 95%.It is spiral Conveying roller includes helical axis 24 and bearing 25, and three-stage sealing device includes seal disc 23, backing plate 22, rubber pad 21, end plate successively 20th, labyrinth disc 18, the seal disc 23 are equipped with rubber ring 19, the seal disc 23 against bearing 25, the inner side of labyrinth disc 18 Inner side is equipped with lip-type packing 26.Primary seal layer to helical axis 24 is formed by labyrinth disc 18, and by labyrinth disc 18 The rubber ring 19 in portion is rotated with helical axis 24, most of shot is blocked in the inner side of end plate 20, while also material is stopped, It is set to flow back in helicla flute.Secondary seal layer is formed by backing plate 22, to the fraction shot by primary seal, passes through backing plate 22 are stopped, are returned it in the helicla flute of bottom.Three-level sealant is formed by seal disc 23, and passes through lip-type packing 26 Sealing, it is effective to stop that shot enters bearing, bearing is damaged, so as to play the role of protecting bearing.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is confused Palace disk 18 is double-decker, and one layer close to helical axis 24 primarily serves the effect of stop shot, its inner side sets rubber ring 19, Rubber ring 19 is interference fitted with axis, is rotated with axis, therefore can stop the shot entered on a small quantity.And rubber ring 19 and labyrinth disc Between leave gap, flowed out for entering shot herein.And it is S-shaped passage that three-level, which seals the passage to be formed, hence it is evident that is added Shot enters the distance of bearing 25, substantially reduces the probability that shot enters bearing.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner, including cleaning chamber (1) and separating mechanism, the separating mechanism are located at cleaning chamber (1) Top, it is characterised in that:3 track drives (16) are equipped with the cleaning chamber (1), and rubber is connected in track drive (16) and is carried out Band (13), rubber belt track (13) side are equipped with spray gun (12), and spray gun (12), equipped with multigroup, the spray gun (12) passes through pipe Road is connected with the sand hopper (2) of cleaning chamber (1) upper end, and spray gun (12) is connected also by pipeline with air accumulator (17), the gas storage Tank (17) is installed on cleaning chamber (1) upper end end face, and sand hopper (2) side is equipped with elevator (3), under the rubber belt track (13) Side is equipped with steel plate sieve (14), and steel plate sieve (14) bottom is equipped with helical feed roller (15), the helical feed roller (15) and lifting Machine (3) connects.
A kind of 2. crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the rubber belt track (13) There is multigroup through hole.
A kind of 3. crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning chamber (1) is equipped with Maintenance door (4).
CN201810039519.9A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Crawler-type sand blasting cleaning machine Active CN108032228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810039519.9A CN108032228B (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Crawler-type sand blasting cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810039519.9A CN108032228B (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Crawler-type sand blasting cleaning machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108032228A true CN108032228A (en) 2018-05-15
CN108032228B CN108032228B (en) 2024-03-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108942693A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-07 浙江宏博新型建材有限公司 A kind of combined type burnishing device of Hardware fitting
CN109397115A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-01 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 The Horizontal limiting roller and abrasive jet cleaning device conveyed for metal tape or plate
CN109773665A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-21 东营嘉扬精密金属有限公司 Close the thick pneumatic shot blast machine of wide-angle environment-friendly type and its application method

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2292634Y (en) * 1997-06-18 1998-09-30 王涛 Rubber track type shot blasting machine
CN102001045A (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-04-06 无锡富岛精工有限公司 Crawler-type sand blasting cleaner
CN202029042U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-11-09 青岛海宁铸友机械有限公司 Rubber tracked shot blasting machine
CN102990521A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 大丰市巨龙铸造机械有限公司 Track shot-blast cleaning machine
CN203254291U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-10-30 靖江市达克罗涂覆工业有限公司 Caterpillar shot blasting system
CN203293033U (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-11-20 无锡康力抛丸设备有限公司 Crawler belt type shot blasting machine
CN104117922A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 王兴芳 Crawler type shot blasting cleaning machine
CN203901114U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-29 江苏英达机械有限公司 Novel high-efficiency crawler-type shot blasting cleaning machine
CN206383048U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-08 阳泉市广凯机械制造有限公司 A kind of apron type airless shot blasting machine
CN206855275U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-09 盐城市双龙机械制造有限公司 Apron type airless shot blasting machine
CN207736135U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-17 青岛弗林斯曼机械制造有限公司 A kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2292634Y (en) * 1997-06-18 1998-09-30 王涛 Rubber track type shot blasting machine
CN102001045A (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-04-06 无锡富岛精工有限公司 Crawler-type sand blasting cleaner
CN202029042U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-11-09 青岛海宁铸友机械有限公司 Rubber tracked shot blasting machine
CN102990521A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 大丰市巨龙铸造机械有限公司 Track shot-blast cleaning machine
CN203254291U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-10-30 靖江市达克罗涂覆工业有限公司 Caterpillar shot blasting system
CN104117922A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 王兴芳 Crawler type shot blasting cleaning machine
CN203293033U (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-11-20 无锡康力抛丸设备有限公司 Crawler belt type shot blasting machine
CN203901114U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-29 江苏英达机械有限公司 Novel high-efficiency crawler-type shot blasting cleaning machine
CN206383048U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-08 阳泉市广凯机械制造有限公司 A kind of apron type airless shot blasting machine
CN206855275U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-09 盐城市双龙机械制造有限公司 Apron type airless shot blasting machine
CN207736135U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-17 青岛弗林斯曼机械制造有限公司 A kind of crawler-type sand-blasting cleaner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108942693A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-07 浙江宏博新型建材有限公司 A kind of combined type burnishing device of Hardware fitting
CN109397115A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-01 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 The Horizontal limiting roller and abrasive jet cleaning device conveyed for metal tape or plate
CN109397115B (en) * 2018-11-28 2024-03-22 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Horizontal limit roller and sand blasting cleaning device for conveying metal belt or plate
CN109773665A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-21 东营嘉扬精密金属有限公司 Close the thick pneumatic shot blast machine of wide-angle environment-friendly type and its application method

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