CN108032188A - A kind of camshaft roughly grinds fixture - Google Patents
A kind of camshaft roughly grinds fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108032188A CN108032188A CN201711318513.7A CN201711318513A CN108032188A CN 108032188 A CN108032188 A CN 108032188A CN 201711318513 A CN201711318513 A CN 201711318513A CN 108032188 A CN108032188 A CN 108032188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camshaft
- chuck
- grinding machine
- mounting hole
- fixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/08—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section
- B24B19/12—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section for grinding cams or camshafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/061—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
- B24B41/062—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of camshaft corase grinding fixture, including the terminal pad being connected with grinding machine spindle and the chuck being arranged on terminal pad outer surface, be provided with the surface of chuck can radially slide several be used for gripping cams shaft end outer wall claw, it is axially disposed on the surface of chuck to have mounting hole, be provided with mounting hole for be inserted into camshaft mandrel end inner cavity and with its abut before it is top；The afterbody for being arranged at grinding machine, the back centre for being inserted into camshaft the other end inner cavity and being abutted with it are further included, and preceding top and back centre is coaxially distributed.When carrying out corase grinding processing to camshaft, only need to push against on top and back centre before directly the both ends end inner cavity of camshaft is caught in, pass through the end outer wall of each claw gripping cams axis on chuck again, it can be achieved to operate the clamping that camshaft to be mounted directly on grinding machine, grinding machine spindle need to only be started afterwards to drive camshaft to rotate, grinding is carried out, clamping flow is reduced, improves clamping efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining technique field, more particularly to a kind of camshaft corase grinding fixture.
Background technology
With the development of Chinese mechanical industry, more and more mechanical processing techniques are had been widely used in various production lines
On.
Mechanical processing mainly has two major class of manual processing and digital control processing, and manual processing refers to grasp by hand by mechanic
Make the mechanical equipments such as milling machine, lathe, drilling machine and sawing machine to realize the method being processed to a variety of materials, manual processing be adapted into
Row small lot, the production of simple part.Digital control processing (CNC, Computer numerical control) refers to mechanic
It is processed with numerical control device, these numerical control devices include machining center, turning milling center, Wire EDM equipment, spiral shell
Line cutter etc..Most of machine shop all uses Computerized Numerical Control processing technology, by programming, workpiece in cartesian coordinate
Position coordinates (X, Y, Z) in system is converted into program language, and the CNC controller of numerically-controlled machine tool passes through identification and interpreter language
To control the axis of numerically-controlled machine tool, material is removed on request automatically, so as to obtain finishing workpiece.Digital control processing is in a continuous manner
Carry out workpieces processing, be suitable for high-volume, complex-shaped part.Machine shop can use CAD/CAM (CADs
Computer-aided manufacturing) system is automatically switched to CAM systems to programming of CNC machine, the geometry of part from CAD system
System, mechanic select various processing methods on virtual display screen.After mechanic selectes certain processing method, CAD/
CAM system can export CNC code automatically, and code is input in the controller of numerically-controlled machine tool and is grasped with carrying out actual processing
Make.
Grinding machine is for the common lathe in grinding process, when machining cam axis is when revolving meber, it is necessary to pass through grinding machine pair
Roughly ground on the surface of camshaft.When being ground using grinding machine to the surface of camshaft, it is necessary first to workpiece into luggage
Folder, avoids vibrating or running during processing flying.At present, when roughly grinding camshaft, clamping is generally carried out using separating clamp, i.e., must be first
It is installed to by camshaft clamping to pre-prepd fixture, then by the fixture on grinding machine, both of which carries out after installation is complete again
Grinding.However, the clamping process of such a installation way is troublesome, cumbersome, and clamping efficiency is relatively low.
Therefore, the clamping operation to camshaft how is quickly and easily completed, reduces clamping flow, improves clamping efficiency,
It is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of camshaft to roughly grind fixture, can quickly and easily complete the dress to camshaft
Folder operation, reduces clamping flow, improves clamping efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of camshaft corase grinding fixture, including be connected with grinding machine spindle
Terminal pad and the chuck being arranged on the terminal pad outer surface, if being provided with what can be radially slided on the surface of the chuck
The dry claw for being used for gripping cams shaft end outer wall, it is axially disposed on the surface of the chuck to have mounting hole, the installation
Be provided with hole for be inserted into camshaft mandrel end inner cavity and with its abut before it is top；Further include and be arranged at the afterbody of grinding machine, use
In the back centre for being inserted into camshaft the other end inner cavity and being abutted with it, and the preceding top and back centre is coaxially distributed.
Preferably, further include and be arranged at grinding machine surface, top the branch of camshaft is abutted, be used to support with the outer wall of camshaft
Bracketing frame.
Preferably, further include be arranged on the clamping face of the claw, for on camshaft reserved groove coordinate with
In gripping cams axis to its pinpoint locating piece.
Preferably, the circumferential position on the chuck surface around the mounting hole is provided with connector sleeve, and the sinciput
The outer wall of point is installed in the connector sleeve.
Preferably, the chuck is specially air spider, and is provided with the inner wall of the mounting hole for the card
Disk forms the sealing shroud of hermetic seal.
Preferably, ring flange is connected with the surface of the grinding machine spindle, and between the ring flange, terminal pad and chuck
Interconnected by fastener.
Preferably, the driving key for forming key transmission with the ring flange is provided with the surface of the grinding machine spindle.
Camshaft provided by the present invention roughly grinds fixture, mainly including terminal pad, chuck, preceding top and back centre.Wherein,
Terminal pad is connected with grinding machine spindle, can under the drive of grinding machine spindle synchronous rotary.Chuck is arranged on the outer surface of terminal pad
On, can under the drive of terminal pad synchronous rotary.Several claws that can radially slide are provided with the surface of chuck, respectively
A claw is mainly used for clamping the end outer wall of workpiece (camshaft) from circumferential direction.It is axially disposed on the surface of chuck at the same time
There is mounting hole, it is top before being provided with the mounting hole, for being inserted into clamping camshaft in the end inner cavity of camshaft,
And by its tightly against.Back centre is arranged on the afterbody of grinding machine, is mainly used for being inserted into camshaft in clamping camshaft another
In the inner cavity of end, and by it tightly against and the coaxial distribution of both preceding top and back centres, i.e., central axes are conllinear.In this way,
Camshaft provided by the present invention roughly grinds fixture, when carrying out corase grinding processing to camshaft, only needs directly by the both ends of camshaft
End inner cavity is caught on preceding top and back centre and pushes against, then the end outer wall by each claw gripping cams axis on chuck,
It can be achieved to operate the clamping that camshaft to be mounted directly on grinding machine, need to only start grinding machine spindle afterwards can drive camshaft
Rotation, is normally carried out grinding.Compared with the prior art, the present invention without by additional fixture first to camshaft into luggage
It is installed to again on grinding machine after folder, therefore can quickly and easily completes the clamping operation to camshaft, is reduced clamping flow, carry
High clamping efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of embodiment provided by the present invention.
Wherein, in Fig. 1：
Grinding machine spindle -1, terminal pad -2, chuck -3, mounting hole -301, claw -4, preceding top -5, back centre -
6, Support bracket -7, locating piece -8, connector sleeve -9, sealing shroud -10, ring flange -11, driving key -12.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of embodiment provided by the present invention.
In a kind of embodiment provided by the present invention, camshaft corase grinding fixture mainly includes terminal pad 2, chuck
3rd, preceding top 5 and back centre 6.
Wherein, terminal pad 2 is connected with grinding machine spindle 1, can under the drive of grinding machine spindle 1 synchronous rotary.Chuck 3 is arranged on
On the outer surface of terminal pad 2, can under the drive of terminal pad 2 synchronous rotary.Being provided with several on the surface of chuck 3 can
The claw 4 radially slided, each claw 4 are mainly used for clamping the end outer wall of workpiece (camshaft) from circumferential direction.Exist at the same time
It is axially disposed on the surface of chuck 3 to have mounting hole 301, top 5 before being provided with the mounting hole 301, for convex in clamping
Be inserted into during wheel shaft in the end inner cavity of camshaft, and by its tightly against.Back centre 6 is arranged on the afterbody of grinding machine, main to use
It is inserted into when in clamping camshaft in the inner cavity of camshaft the other end, and by it tightly against and preceding top 5 and rear top
Both the coaxial distributions of point 6, i.e., central axes are conllinear.
In this way, the camshaft corase grinding fixture that the present embodiment is provided, when carrying out corase grinding processing to camshaft, only needs direct
The both ends end inner cavity of camshaft is caught on preceding top 5 and back centre 6 and is pushed against, then is clamped by each claw 4 on chuck 3
The end outer wall of camshaft, you can realize that the clamping that to be mounted directly to camshaft on grinding machine operates, need to only start grinding machine afterwards
Main shaft 1 can drive camshaft to rotate, and be normally carried out grinding.Compared with the prior art, the present embodiment is without by additional
Fixture is installed on grinding machine again after carrying out clamping to camshaft first, therefore can quickly and easily complete the dress to camshaft
Folder operation, reduces clamping flow, improves clamping efficiency.
It is revolving meber in view of camshaft, and is clamped carrying out front and rear abut to it by preceding top 5 and back centre 6
When, the level height of camshaft must be higher than grinding machine surface, and to provide the clamping stability to camshaft, the present embodiment is in grinding machine
Support bracket 7 is additionally arranged on surface.Specifically, the top of the Support bracket 7 can be abutted against with the outer wall of camshaft, for example can support
It is connected on the centre position of the other end position of camshaft nearby or in axial direction etc..In this way, by the Support bracket 7 to camshaft
Bottom is lifted, and can stably realize the support to camshaft, is avoided camshaft from being produced when rotating and is rocked.
Further, to improve clamping precision during clamping camshaft, the present embodiment is provided with the clamping face of claw 4
Locating piece 8.Specifically, reserved groove is provided with the outer wall surface of camshaft, such as keyway etc., and the locating piece 8 is then used
In reserving fit depressions with this, for example can be flat key etc., can be in each claw 4 by the cooperation of locating piece 8 and reserved groove
Clamping degree is adjusted during the outer wall of gripping cams axis, and then improves location accuracy.
For convenience of before installation top 5, while top 5 mounting stability in mounting hole 301 before raising, the present embodiment exist
The circumferential position that hole 301 is fitted around on 3 surface of chuck is provided with connector sleeve 9, specifically, the connector sleeve 9 can pass through bolt
It is fixed on Deng fastener on the surface of chuck 3, meanwhile, preceding top 5 outer wall can be installed in connector sleeve 9, that is to say, that connection
Set 9 is equivalent to the sleeve for before installing top 5.
In a kind of preferred embodiment on chuck 3, concretely air spider 3 of chuck 3, i.e., by grinding machine
Each claw 4 on baric systerm driving chuck 3 is radially slided and clamped.To improve the hermetic seal of device entirety, to card
Disk 3 forms hermetic seal, and the present embodiment is provided with sealing shroud 10 on the inner wall of mounting hole 301.
In addition, realizing the power transmission between grinding machine spindle 1 and terminal pad 2 for convenience, the present embodiment is in grinding machine spindle 1
Ring flange 11 is connected on surface, the power of grinding machine spindle 1 is delivered in terminal pad 2 by ring flange 11.Meanwhile ring flange
11st, it can be realized between terminal pad 2 and chuck 3 by fastener (such as bolt) and tense mutually, connect.Specifically, the present embodiment
Driving key 12 is provided with the surface of grinding machine spindle 1, while offers and is used for and the driving key on the inner wall of ring flange 11
12 matched keyways, in this way, by the cooperation of the keyway and driving key 12, are realized between grinding machine spindle 1 and ring flange 11
It is stably connected with and power transmission.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of camshaft roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that including the terminal pad (2) being connected with grinding machine spindle (1) and is arranged at
Chuck (3) on terminal pad (2) outer surface, several that can radially slide are provided with the surface of the chuck (3)
It is axially disposed on the surface of the chuck (3) to have mounting hole (301), institute for the claw (4) of gripping cams shaft end outer wall
State be provided with mounting hole (301) for be inserted into camshaft mandrel end inner cavity and with its abut before top (5)；Further include and be arranged at
The afterbody of grinding machine, the back centre (6) for being inserted into camshaft the other end inner cavity and being abutted with it, and preceding top (5) and
Back centre (6) is coaxially distributed.
2. camshaft according to claim 1 roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that further includes and is arranged at grinding machine surface, top
The Support bracket (7) of camshaft is abutted, is used to support with the outer wall of camshaft.
3. camshaft according to claim 2 roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that further includes and is arranged at the claw (4)
On clamping face, for on camshaft reserved groove coordinate with gripping cams axis to its pinpoint locating piece (8).
4. camshaft according to claim 3 roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that around described on chuck (3) surface
The circumferential position of mounting hole (301) is provided with connector sleeve (9), and the outer wall of preceding top (5) is installed on the connector sleeve (9)
It is interior.
5. camshaft according to claim 4 roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that the chuck (3) is specially air spider,
And the sealing shroud (10) for forming hermetic seal to the chuck (3) is provided with the inner wall of the mounting hole (301).
6. camshaft according to claim 5 roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that connects on the surface of the grinding machine spindle (1)
Ring flange (11) is connected to, and is interconnected between the ring flange (11), terminal pad (2) and chuck (3) by fastener.
7. camshaft according to claim 6 roughly grinds fixture, it is characterised in that is set on the surface of the grinding machine spindle (1)
It is equipped with the driving key (12) for forming key transmission with the ring flange (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318513.7A CN108032188A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of camshaft roughly grinds fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318513.7A CN108032188A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of camshaft roughly grinds fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108032188A true CN108032188A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62102460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318513.7A Pending CN108032188A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of camshaft roughly grinds fixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108032188A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108818228A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江卓驰机电科技有限公司 | A kind of cam grainder automatic positioning mechanism of engine cam |
| CN113732323A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Air seal positioning clamp, positioning detection system and method for shaft workpieces |
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| CN101659024A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-03-03 | 无锡动力工程股份有限公司 | Hole-disc type dividing device for processing camshaft |
| US20110003534A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-01-06 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method for grinding the main and rod bearings of a crankshaft by external cylindrical grinding and apparatus for carrying out the method |
| CN202114585U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽金光机械集团股份有限公司 | Special cam grinding fixture of cam shaft |
| CN102753303A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-10-24 | 埃尔温容克尔机械制造有限公司 | Method for grinding the main and pin bearings of a crankshaft by means of external cylindrical grinding and grinding machine for performing said method |
| CN103003013A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-03-27 | 小松Ntc株式会社 | Machine tool |
| CN203918764U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-05 | 孝感伟翔数控机床有限公司 | Big-block engine crankshaft grinding machine fixture |
| CN205614453U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-10-05 | 湖州圣龙汽车动力系统有限公司 | A grinding device for on camshaft |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711318513.7A patent/CN108032188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110003534A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-01-06 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method for grinding the main and rod bearings of a crankshaft by external cylindrical grinding and apparatus for carrying out the method |
| CN101659024A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-03-03 | 无锡动力工程股份有限公司 | Hole-disc type dividing device for processing camshaft |
| CN102753303A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-10-24 | 埃尔温容克尔机械制造有限公司 | Method for grinding the main and pin bearings of a crankshaft by means of external cylindrical grinding and grinding machine for performing said method |
| CN103003013A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-03-27 | 小松Ntc株式会社 | Machine tool |
| CN202114585U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽金光机械集团股份有限公司 | Special cam grinding fixture of cam shaft |
| CN203918764U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-05 | 孝感伟翔数控机床有限公司 | Big-block engine crankshaft grinding machine fixture |
| CN205614453U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-10-05 | 湖州圣龙汽车动力系统有限公司 | A grinding device for on camshaft |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108818228A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江卓驰机电科技有限公司 | A kind of cam grainder automatic positioning mechanism of engine cam |
| CN108818228B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2024-04-16 | 艾格赛(台州)机械有限公司 | Cam grinding machine automatic positioning mechanism of engine camshaft |
| CN113732323A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Air seal positioning clamp, positioning detection system and method for shaft workpieces |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180515 |