CN108031184A - A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil - Google Patents
A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108031184A CN108031184A CN201711453643.1A CN201711453643A CN108031184A CN 108031184 A CN108031184 A CN 108031184A CN 201711453643 A CN201711453643 A CN 201711453643A CN 108031184 A CN108031184 A CN 108031184A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- backpulsing
- outer sleeve
- crude oil
- waste mineral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by filtration
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil, including crude oil pipe, filter, outer sleeve, grid cylinder and filter cloth, filtering basket is installed in the filter, filter is equipped with the opposite oil inlet pipe and flowline in position, wherein oil inlet pipe is connected with crude oil pipe, for crude oil to be imported into filter, flowline is connected with connecting tube, for the crude oil after preliminary filtering to be exported, the grid cylinder being coaxial therewith is fixed with the outer sleeve, gap is reserved between outer sleeve and grid cylinder, filter cloth is installed on the inner wall of grid cylinder, the shaft being coaxial therewith is installed in outer sleeve, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By filter and the connected applications of filter cloth, the dual removal of impurities to crude oil is realized, its good impurity removing effect is efficient, and the design of scraper plate can lift the service life and filter efficiency of filter cloth, and overall structure is simple, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exclusion device of waste mineral oil, is specifically a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil.
Background technology
Waste mineral oil is because being polluted by impurity, and oxidation and the effect of heat, change original physicochemical property and cannot continue
The oil to get off is replaced during use；Mostly come from the greasy filth and oil foot that oil exploitation and refining produce；Mineral oils was stored in a warehouse
The sediment produced in journey；The equipment such as machinery, power, transport more change oil and the dregs of fat in regenerative process and filter medium etc..
In order to be recycled to it, and then realize that the high efficiente callback of resource utilizes, so needing one kind can be with high efficiente callback
The design of waste mineral oil is separated, to economize on resources.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil, including crude oil pipe, filter, outer sleeve, grid cylinder and filter cloth, the mistake
Filtering basket is installed, filter is equipped with the opposite oil inlet pipe and flowline in position, wherein oil inlet pipe and crude oil pipe in filter
Connection, for crude oil to be imported into filter, flowline is connected with connecting tube, for the crude oil after preliminary filtering to be exported,
The grid cylinder being coaxial therewith is fixed with the outer sleeve, gap is reserved between outer sleeve and grid cylinder, is installed on the inner wall of grid cylinder
Have filter cloth, the shaft being coaxial therewith be installed in outer sleeve, the end of shaft is stretched out from outer sleeve, for exterior rotary power
Mechanism is attached, and the part that shaft is placed in grid cylinder is fixed with multiple axle sleeves, is hingedly provided with the excircle of axle sleeve multiple
Connecting rod, is each hingedly provided with more connecting rods, another end and the fixed block of connecting rod are hinged, fixed block on the excircle of the axle sleeve
It is fixed on scraper plate, each one side position of axle sleeve is additionally provided with spring retaining sleeve, and spring retaining sleeve, which is arranged, is fixed on shaft
Outside, and spring retaining sleeve is connected by more springs with connecting rod, is offered on outer sleeve for fuel-displaced edible vegetable oil pipe.
As the further scheme of the present invention：It is described filtering basket opening be inclined-plane, filter basket opening direction into
Oil pipe and sewage draining exit, sewage outfalls setting is in the bottom of filter.
As further scheme of the invention：The tip position of the filter offers wash tub pipe, wash tub pipe
It is connected with rinsing water source.
As further scheme of the invention：Transparent observation window of liquid level is offered on the outer sleeve.
As further scheme of the invention：The spring is to be detachably connected with spring retaining sleeve and connecting rod.
As further scheme of the invention：The mesh diameter of the filtering basket is more than the mesh diameter of filter cloth.
As further scheme of the invention：The flap type of control crude oil break-make is installed in the connecting tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Pass through filter and the connected applications of filter cloth, realization pair
The dual removal of impurities of crude oil, its good impurity removing effect is efficient, and the design of scraper plate can lift the service life of filter cloth and filtering is imitated
Rate, overall structure is simple, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil.
Fig. 2 is the side view of grid cylinder in a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil.
In figure：1- crude oil pipe, 2- oil inlet pipes, 3- filters, 4- filterings basket, 5- flowlines, 6- connecting tubes, 7- blowdowns
Mouth, 8- outer sleeves, 9- grid cylinder, 10- filter clothes, 11- fixed blocks, 12- shafts, 13- springs, 14- scraper plates, 15- connecting rods, 16- axle sleeves,
17- spring retaining sleeves, 18- edible vegetable oil pipe, 19- wash tub pipes, 20- axis pins.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil, including crude oil pipe
1st, filter 3, outer sleeve 8, grid cylinder 9 and filter cloth 10, filtering basket 4 is provided with the filter 3, and filter 3 is equipped with position
Opposite oil inlet pipe 2 and flowline 5 are put, wherein oil inlet pipe 2 is connected with crude oil pipe 1, for crude oil to be imported into filter 3,
Flowline 5 is connected with connecting tube 6, for the crude oil after preliminary filtering to be exported, is fixed with what is be coaxial therewith in the outer sleeve 8
Grid cylinder 9, is reserved with gap between outer sleeve 8 and grid cylinder 9, filter cloth 10 is provided with the inner wall of grid cylinder 9, is provided with outer sleeve 8
The shaft 12 being coaxial therewith, the end of shaft 12 are stretched out from outer sleeve 8, for exterior revolving power mechanism（Such as motor）Carry out
Connection, the part that shaft 12 is placed in grid cylinder 9 is fixed with multiple axle sleeves 6, multiple connecting rods is hingedly provided with the excircle of axle sleeve 6
15, more connecting rods 15 are each hingedly installed on the excircle of the axle sleeve 6, the another end and fixed block 11 of connecting rod 15 are hinged,
Fixed block 11 is fixed on scraper plate 14, and each 6 one side position of axle sleeve is additionally provided with spring retaining sleeve 17,17 sets of spring retaining sleeve
If the outside of shaft is fixed on, and spring retaining sleeve 17 is connected by more springs 13 with connecting rod 15, when after preliminary filtering
Crude oil when entering in grid cylinder 9, drive shaft 12 to rotate by external impetus mechanism, crude oil is penetrated into through filter cloth 10 at this time
In 8 gaps between grid cylinder 9 of overcoat, and impurity is retained by filter cloth 10, due to the design of scraper plate 14, can will be attached to filter cloth 10
The impurity on surface strikes off, and reduce it influences caused by filtering, and when extruding force is excessive, 14 stress of scraper plate, 13 stress of spring
Compression, prevents the excessive phenomenon for causing the damage of filter cloth 10 even damaged of 10 stress of filter cloth from occurring, is offered on outer sleeve 8 and be used to
The edible vegetable oil pipe 18 of oil.
The opening of the filtering basket 4 be inclined-plane, and the opening of filtering basket 4 is towards oil inlet pipe 2 and sewage draining exit 7, sewage draining exit 7
The bottom of filter 3 is arranged on, when opening sewage draining exit 7, the impurity filtered out by filtering basket 4 can be discharged from sewage draining exit 7.
The tip position of the filter 3 offers wash tub pipe 19, and wash tub pipe 19 is connected with rinsing water source, can be right
Filtering basket 4 is rinsed, the service life of lifting filtering basket 4.
Transparent observation window of liquid level is offered on the outer sleeve 8, is contained easy to observe the oil between outer sleeve 8 and grid cylinder 9
Amount.
The spring 13 and spring retaining sleeve 17 and connecting rod 15 are to be detachably connected, and are conveniently replaceable the spring of different elastic force
13。
The mesh diameter of the filtering basket 4 is more than the mesh diameter of filter cloth 10.
The flap type of control crude oil break-make is installed in the connecting tube 6.
The present invention operation principle be：During work, crude oil to be filtered is passed through into crude oil pipe 1, afterwards by filter 3
Filtering after, large granular impurity is retained by filtering basket 4, and the crude oil after tentatively filtering is entered in grid cylinder 9, shaft 12
During rotation, crude oil is penetrated into 8 gaps between grid cylinder 9 of overcoat through filter cloth 10, and impurity is retained by filter cloth 10, due to
The design of scraper plate 14, can strike off the impurity for being attached to 10 surface of filter cloth, reduce it influences caused by filtering, and works as extruding force mistake
When big, 14 stress of scraper plate, 13 forced compression of spring, prevents the excessive phenomenon for causing the damage of filter cloth 10 even damaged of 10 stress of filter cloth
Occur, the edible vegetable oil after the completion of filtering discharges from edible vegetable oil pipe 18, and when filter 3 occur blocking or inefficient situation on, stop
Only lead to oil, open wash tub pipe 19 and sewage draining exit 7, filtering basket 4 can be rinsed, the water and impurity after flushing are from blowdown
Mouth 7 is discharged, you can recovery is continuing with filter 3.
It should be strongly noted that the application Central Plains oil pipe 1 and filter 3 etc. are the application of the prior art, and it is dual
The design and filter 3 of filtering and the innovative point for being designed as the application of grid cylinder 9, it effectively improves waste mineral oil
Separation recovery efficiencies, realize the recycling of resource.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil, including crude oil pipe（1）, filter（3）, outer sleeve（8）, grid cylinder
（9）And filter cloth（10）, it is characterised in that the filter（3）Filtering basket is inside installed（4）, filter（3）It is equipped with position
Opposite oil inlet pipe（2）And flowline（5）, wherein oil inlet pipe（2）With crude oil pipe（1）Connection, for crude oil to be imported into filtering
Device（3）It is interior, flowline（5）With connecting tube（6）Connection, for the crude oil after preliminary filtering to be exported, the outer sleeve（8）It is interior solid
Surely there is the grid cylinder being coaxial therewith（9）, outer sleeve（8）With grid cylinder（9）Between be reserved with gap, grid cylinder（9）Inner wall on be provided with
Filter cloth（10）, outer sleeve（8）The shaft being coaxial therewith inside is installed（12）, shaft（12）End from outer sleeve（8）Stretch out, use
It is attached in exterior revolving power mechanism, shaft（12）It is placed in grid cylinder（9）Interior part is fixed with multiple axle sleeves（6）, axis
Set（6）Excircle on multiple connecting rods are hingedly installed（15）, each axle sleeve（6）Excircle on be hingedly provided with it is more
Root connecting rod（15）, connecting rod（15）Another end and fixed block（11）It is hinged, fixed block（11）It is fixed on scraper plate（14）On, it is each described
Axle sleeve（6）One side position is additionally provided with spring retaining sleeve（17）, spring retaining sleeve（17）It is arranged the outside for being fixed on shaft, and spring
Fixing sleeve（17）Pass through more springs（13）With connecting rod（15）Connection, outer sleeve（8）On offer for fuel-displaced edible vegetable oil pipe
（18）.
A kind of 2. dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter screen
Basket（4）Opening be inclined-plane, filter basket（4）Opening towards oil inlet pipe（2）And sewage draining exit（7）, sewage draining exit（7）It was arranged on
Filter（3）Bottom.
A kind of 3. dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the filter
（3）Tip position offer wash tub pipe（19）, wash tub pipe（19）It is connected with rinsing water source.
4. according to claim（1）A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil, it is characterised in that the overcoat
Cylinder（8）On offer transparent observation window of liquid level.
A kind of 5. dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spring
（13）With spring retaining sleeve（17）And connecting rod（15）It is to be detachably connected.
A kind of 6. dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter screen
Basket（4）Mesh diameter be more than filter cloth（10）Mesh diameter.
A kind of 7. dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting tube
（6）On be provided with control crude oil break-make flap type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711453643.1A CN108031184A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711453643.1A CN108031184A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108031184A true CN108031184A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62097732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711453643.1A Pending CN108031184A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of backpulsing waste mineral oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108031184A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109019976A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 唐山劳动技师学院（河北唐山职业技能公共实训中心、唐山市人力资源中等专业学校） | A kind of environment-friendly type automatic industrial wastewater treatment equipment |
| CN115253473A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-01 | 长沙铭远环保科技有限公司 | Recovery unit is handled to waste mineral oil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR950703395A (en) * | 1992-10-03 | 1995-09-20 | 코벤벨그스 파울 | Devices for filtering contaminated liquids, especially waste oil |
| CN2889450Y (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2007-04-18 | 王硕 | Back flush multistage filter |
| CN206535669U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-03 | 刘子源 | A kind of solid centrifugal separating device of liquid |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711453643.1A patent/CN108031184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR950703395A (en) * | 1992-10-03 | 1995-09-20 | 코벤벨그스 파울 | Devices for filtering contaminated liquids, especially waste oil |
| CN2889450Y (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2007-04-18 | 王硕 | Back flush multistage filter |
| CN206535669U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-03 | 刘子源 | A kind of solid centrifugal separating device of liquid |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109019976A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 唐山劳动技师学院（河北唐山职业技能公共实训中心、唐山市人力资源中等专业学校） | A kind of environment-friendly type automatic industrial wastewater treatment equipment |
| CN115253473A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-01 | 长沙铭远环保科技有限公司 | Recovery unit is handled to waste mineral oil |
| CN115253473B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-11-14 | 长沙铭远环保科技有限公司 | Waste mineral oil treatment recovery device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180515 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |