CN108102691A - A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil - Google Patents
A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108102691A CN108102691A CN201711453642.7A CN201711453642A CN108102691A CN 108102691 A CN108102691 A CN 108102691A CN 201711453642 A CN201711453642 A CN 201711453642A CN 108102691 A CN108102691 A CN 108102691A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- initial gross
- gross separation
- separation cylinder
- cylinder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
- C10G2300/1007—Used oils
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanisms of waste mineral oil, including initial gross separation cylinder, motor, crude oil pipe, shell, grid cylinder, flowline and platen, initial gross separation cylinder and motor are installed on the platen, the output terminal of the motor is connected with shaft, shaft is placed in initial gross separation cylinder and keeps coaxial with initial gross separation cylinder, the external stability of shaft has spiral feeding blade, initial gross separation cylinder is enclosed construction, the end positions of initial gross separation cylinder are respectively equipped with crude oil pipe and impurities outlet, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By initial gross separation cylinder and the connected applications of filter cloth, the dual removal of impurities to crude oil is realized, good impurity removing effect is efficient, and the design of scraper plate can promote the service life and filter efficiency of filter cloth, and overall structure is simple, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dual impurity elimination mechanisms of the retracting device of waste mineral oil, specifically a kind of waste mineral oil.
Background technology
Waste mineral oil is because being polluted by impurity, and oxidation and the effect of heat change original physicochemical property and cannot continue
The oil to get off is replaced during use；Mostly come from the greasy filth and oil foot that oil exploitation and refining generate；Mineral oils was stored in a warehouse
The sediment generated in journey；The equipment such as machinery, power, transport more change oil and the dregs of fat in regenerative process and filter medium etc..
In order to be recycled to it, and then realize that the high efficiente callback of resource utilizes, so needing one kind can be with high efficiente callback
The design of waste mineral oil is separated, to economize on resources.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil, including initial gross separation cylinder, motor, crude oil pipe, shell, grid cylinder, flowline and
Platen is equipped with initial gross separation cylinder and motor on the platen, and the output terminal of the motor is connected with shaft, and shaft is placed in tentatively
Keep coaxial in cylinder and with initial gross separation cylinder, the external stability of shaft has spiral feeding blade, and initial gross separation cylinder is closing
Formula structure, the end positions of initial gross separation cylinder are respectively equipped with crude oil pipe and impurities outlet, through hole are offered on initial gross separation cylinder, lead to
Sieve in hole is installed, oil pooling dipper is equipped at the position of corresponding sieve on the platen；Grid cylinder is installed, outside in the shell
Gap is reserved between shell and grid cylinder, filter cloth is fixed on the inner wall of grid cylinder, the bottom of the oil pooling dipper is connected with connecting tube, even
The end taken over extend into the inside of grid cylinder, is additionally provided with centrifugal shaft in shell, one end of centrifugal shaft through grid cylinder and shell and with
External impetus mechanism connects, and the part that centrifugal shaft is placed in grid cylinder is fixed with multiple axle sleeves, on the excircle of each axle sleeve
More connecting rods are hingedly installed, another end and the fixed block of connecting rod are hinged, and fixed block is fixed on scraper plate, each axle sleeve one
Side position is additionally provided with spring retaining sleeve, and spring retaining sleeve is arranged the outside for being fixed on centrifugal shaft, and spring retaining sleeve passes through more
Spring is connected with connecting rod, is offered on shell for fuel-displaced flowline, the motor is electrically connected with power supply and control switch.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The sieve is made of stainless steel.
As further scheme of the invention：Driving pulley is further fixed in the shaft, driving pulley passes through belt
The driven pulley of centrifugal shaft shaft end position is fastened on, i.e., drives the rotation of shaft and centrifugal shaft simultaneously by motor.
As further scheme of the invention：The convex structure of the scraper plate.
As further scheme of the invention：The Opening length and width of the oil pooling dipper are all higher than sieve.
As further scheme of the invention：The platen is equipped with the resigning through hole to belt.
As further scheme of the invention：Transparent observation window of liquid level is offered on the shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is real by initial gross separation cylinder and the connected applications of filter cloth
Now to the dual removal of impurities of crude oil, good impurity removing effect is efficient, and the design of scraper plate can promote the service life and mistake of filter cloth
Efficiency is filtered, overall structure is simple, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the dual impurity elimination mechanism middle scraper of waste mineral oil.
In figure：1- initial gross separations cylinder, 2- motors, 3- driving pulleys, 4- crude oil pipe, 5- sieves, 6- spiral feeding blades, 7-
Shaft, 8- impurities outlets, 9- oil pooling dippers, 10- connecting tubes, 11- shells, 12- centrifugal shafts, 13- grid cylinder, 14- flowlines, 15- skins
Band, 16- driven pulleys, 17- spring retaining sleeves, 18- fixed blocks, 19- axle sleeves, 20- filter clothes, 21- scraper plates, 22- springs, 23- connect
Bar, 24- platens.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dual impurity elimination mechanism of a kind of waste mineral oil, including initial gross separation cylinder
1st, motor 2, crude oil pipe 4, shell 11, grid cylinder 13, flowline 14 and platen 24 are equipped with initial gross separation cylinder 1 on the platen 24
With motor 2, the output terminal of the motor 2 is connected with shaft 7, and shaft 7 is placed in initial gross separation cylinder 1 and is protected with initial gross separation cylinder 1
To hold coaxial, the external stability of shaft 7 has a spiral feeding blade 6, and initial gross separation cylinder 1 is enclosed construction, and the two of initial gross separation cylinder 1
End position is respectively equipped with crude oil pipe 4 and impurities outlet 8, and through hole is offered on initial gross separation cylinder 1, sieve 5, work are equipped in through hole
When making, the crude oil containing a large amount of impurity is input to from crude oil pipe 4 in initial gross separation cylinder 1, after the screening effect by sieve 5,
Large granular impurity is trapped on sieve 5, and motor 2 drives shaft 7 to rotate, and spiral feeding blade 6 will be by large granular impurity from miscellaneous
Matter outlet 8 is sent out, and oil pooling dipper 9 is equipped at the position of corresponding sieve 5 on the platen 24, for the original appeared from sieve 5
Oil is collected；Grid cylinder 13 in the shell 11 is installed, gap, the inner wall of grid cylinder 13 are reserved between shell 11 and grid cylinder 13
On be fixed with filter cloth 20, the bottom of the oil pooling dipper 9 is connected with connecting tube 10, and the end of connecting tube 10 extend into the interior of grid cylinder 13
Portion, centrifugal shaft 12 is additionally provided in shell 11, and one end of centrifugal shaft 12 connects through grid cylinder 13 and shell 11 and with external impetus mechanism
It connects, the part that centrifugal shaft 12 is placed in grid cylinder 13 is fixed with multiple axle sleeves 19, hinged on the excircle of each axle sleeve 19
More connecting rods 23 are installed, the another end of connecting rod 23 is hinged with fixed block 18, and fixed block 18 is fixed on scraper plate 21, each axis
It covers 19 1 side positions and is additionally provided with spring retaining sleeve 17, spring retaining sleeve 17 is arranged the outside for being fixed on centrifugal shaft 12, and spring is consolidated
Surely set 17 is connected by more springs 22 with connecting rod 23, when the crude oil after tentatively filtering is entered in grid cylinder 13, is passed through
External impetus mechanism drives centrifugal shaft 12 to rotate, and crude oil penetrates into the gap between shell 11 and grid cylinder 13 through filter cloth 20 at this time
It is interior, and impurity is retained by filter cloth 20, due to the design of scraper plate 21, can be struck off the impurity for being attached to 20 surface of filter cloth, and it is right to reduce its
Influence caused by filtering, and when extruding force is excessive, 21 stress of scraper plate, 22 forced compression of spring prevents that 20 stress of filter cloth is excessive
The phenomenon that causing the damage of filter cloth 20 even damaged, occurs, and is offered on shell 11 for fuel-displaced flowline 14, the motor 2 with
Power supply and control switch are electrically connected.
The sieve 5 is made of stainless steel.
Driving pulley 3 is further fixed in the shaft 7, driving pulley 3 is fastened on 12 axis of centrifugal shaft by belt 15
The driven pulley 16 of end position by motor 2 is driven the rotation of shaft 7 and centrifugal shaft 12, more saves the energy simultaneously.
The convex structure of the scraper plate 21.
The Opening length and width of the oil pooling dipper 9 are all higher than sieve 5, prevent crude oil from leaking out, convenient for being filled to crude oil
The collection divided.
The platen 24 is equipped with the resigning through hole to belt 15.
Transparent observation window of liquid level is offered on the shell 11, is contained convenient for the oil between observation shell 11 and grid cylinder 13
Amount.
The present invention operation principle be：During work, the crude oil containing a large amount of impurity is input to initial gross separation cylinder from crude oil pipe 4
In 1, after the screening effect by sieve 5, large granular impurity is trapped on sieve 5, and motor 2 drives shaft 7 to rotate, spiral
Feeding blade 6 will be sent out by large granular impurity from impurities outlet 8, and crude oil is then collected by oil pooling dipper 9 and passes through connecting tube 10
It enters in grid cylinder 13, due to the gearing of belt 15, centrifugal shaft 12 rotates synchronously, and crude oil is penetrated into through filter cloth 20 at this time
In gap between shell 11 and grid cylinder 13, and impurity is retained by filter cloth 20, due to the design of scraper plate 21, can will be attached to filter cloth 20
The impurity on surface strikes off, and reduce it influences caused by filtering, and when extruding force is excessive, 21 stress of scraper plate, 22 stress of spring
Compression prevents 20 stress of filter cloth is excessive from filter cloth 20 being caused to damage or even occur the phenomenon that damaged, and the oil after dual removal of impurities is
It can be flowed out from flowline 14.
It should be strongly noted that motor 2, crude oil pipe 4, shell 11, grid cylinder 13, flowline 14 and platen 24 are existing
The innovation that the dual removal of impurities to crude oil is the application is realized in the application of technology, and the connected applications of initial gross separation cylinder and filter cloth
Point.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil, including initial gross separation cylinder（1）, motor（2）, crude oil pipe（4）, shell
（11）, grid cylinder（13）, flowline（14）And platen（24）, which is characterized in that the platen（24）On initial gross separation cylinder is installed
（1）And motor（2）, the motor（2）Output terminal and shaft（7）Connection, shaft（7）It is placed in initial gross separation cylinder（1）It is interior and with
Initial gross separation cylinder（1）Keep coaxial, shaft（7）External stability have spiral feeding blade（6）, initial gross separation cylinder（1）For closing
Formula structure, initial gross separation cylinder（1）End positions be respectively equipped with crude oil pipe（4）And impurities outlet（8）, initial gross separation cylinder（1）On
Through hole is offered, sieve is installed in through hole（5）, the platen（24）On in corresponding sieve（5）Position at be equipped with oil pooling dipper
（9）；The shell（11）Grid cylinder is inside installed（13）, shell（11）With grid cylinder（13）Between be reserved with gap, grid cylinder（13）'s
Filter cloth is fixed on inner wall（20）, the oil pooling dipper（9）Bottom be connected with connecting tube（10）, connecting tube（10）End stretch into
To grid cylinder（13）Inside, shell（11）Inside it is additionally provided with centrifugal shaft（12）, centrifugal shaft（12）One end pass through grid cylinder（13）With it is outer
Shell（11）And it is connected with external impetus mechanism, centrifugal shaft（12）It is placed in grid cylinder（13）Interior part is fixed with multiple axle sleeves（19）,
Each axle sleeve（19）Excircle on more connecting rods are hingedly installed（23）, connecting rod（23）Another end and fixed block（18）
It is hinged, fixed block（18）It is fixed on scraper plate（21）On, each axle sleeve（19）One side position is additionally provided with spring retaining sleeve（17）,
Spring retaining sleeve（17）It is arranged and is fixed on centrifugal shaft（12）Outside, and spring retaining sleeve（17）Pass through more springs（22）With connecting
Bar（23）Connection, shell（11）On offer for fuel-displaced flowline（14）, the motor（2）With power supply and control switch electricity
Property connection.
A kind of 2. dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sieve（5）It adopts
It is made of stainless steel.
A kind of 3. dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft（7）On
It is further fixed on driving pulley（3）, driving pulley（3）Pass through belt（15）It is fastened on centrifugal shaft（12）Shaft end position it is driven
Belt wheel（16）, that is, pass through motor（2）Drive shaft simultaneously（7）And centrifugal shaft（12）Rotation.
A kind of 4. dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scraper plate（21）'s
Convex structure.
A kind of 5. dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil pooling dipper（9）
Opening length and width be all higher than sieve（5）.
A kind of 6. dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the platen（24）On
Equipped with to belt（15）Resigning through hole.
A kind of 7. dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell（11）On
Offer transparent observation window of liquid level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711453642.7A CN108102691A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711453642.7A CN108102691A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108102691A true CN108102691A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62213904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711453642.7A Pending CN108102691A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of dual impurity elimination mechanism of waste mineral oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108102691A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111578628A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 泸州市润达机械设备有限公司 | Lees dehydration drying system |
| WO2021184137A1 (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2021-09-23 | 江苏北斗星环保股份有限公司 | Centrifugal machine for sewage treatment |
| CN115196995A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-18 | 遵义农神肥业有限公司 | Preparation process for producing organic fertilizer by mixing livestock and poultry manure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206266280U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | 天津华庆百胜能源有限公司 | A kind of waste mineral oil processing unit |
| CN106943781A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-07-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of pulling flow type biogas slurry and biogas residue separator |
| CN206535669U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-03 | 刘子源 | A kind of solid centrifugal separating device of liquid |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711453642.7A patent/CN108102691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206266280U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | 天津华庆百胜能源有限公司 | A kind of waste mineral oil processing unit |
| CN206535669U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-03 | 刘子源 | A kind of solid centrifugal separating device of liquid |
| CN106943781A (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-07-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of pulling flow type biogas slurry and biogas residue separator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021184137A1 (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2021-09-23 | 江苏北斗星环保股份有限公司 | Centrifugal machine for sewage treatment |
| CN111578628A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 泸州市润达机械设备有限公司 | Lees dehydration drying system |
| CN115196995A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-18 | 遵义农神肥业有限公司 | Preparation process for producing organic fertilizer by mixing livestock and poultry manure |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |