CN108018908A - A kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof, including water collecting unit, buffer tank, water purification unit and water storage box, water collecting unit includes catch basin, one end of catch basin is communicated with buffer tank by aqueduct, the position of buffer tank is less than water collecting unit, the bottom of buffer tank is connected with water purification unit by water-supply-pipe, and miniature booster water pump is provided with the middle part of water-supply-pipe, and the bottom of water purification unit is connected by connecting tube with water storage box.The present invention is pressurized by the miniature booster water pump of setting for the rainwater in water-supply-pipe, it can speed up speed when rainwater passes through filter element, improve the efficiency of rainwater purification so that the rainwater of collection can in time be purified and be discharged into storage device, avoid the waste of rainwater.

Description

A kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof

Technical field

The present invention relates to rainwater-collecting purification techniques field, is specially a kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof.

Background technology

Rainwater is the very universal and more pure a kind of freshwater resources of nature, but people are for rain in actual life The utilization rate of water is very low, and most rainwater is all wasted by natural evaporation, existing rainwater-collecting purifier, its rain The purification speed of water is slower, can not keep up with the speed of rain water-harvesting, usually so that rainwater is filled after water collection agencies because can not be timely Be purified and diffused out from water collection agencies, influence the collection efficiency of rainwater, the residential house for being additionally, since nowadays rural area is built Build, be generally cement tile room, the front and back position on its roof is equipped with cement roof platform, has between the edge and roof platform of its tile 60-80 centimetres of drop, sets roof platform, on the one hand can play the role of water guide, on the other hand can also be convenient for people to install The housed device such as solar energy or satellite signal receiver, and the limited width of roof platform, generally between 50-80 centimetres, and show Some the rainwater-collecting purifier volumes having are larger, and it is extremely wide to install floor space, can not be installed to roof, it is therefore desirable to A kind of rainwater-collecting purifier for being mountable to roof.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof, to solve above-mentioned background technology In the problem of being previously mentioned.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：

A kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof, including water collecting unit, buffer tank, water purification unit and water storage box, The water collecting unit includes catch basin, which is closed, and the opening at the top of the catch basin is fixed with one layer For filtering the filter screen of the debris such as fallen leaves, the bottom of the catch basin is from left to right equidistant to be connected with conduit saddle, the conduit saddle Integrally formed with fixed plate, the inner cavity of the fixed plate offers the hole passed through easy to screw, one end of the catch basin for one end Buffer tank is communicated with by aqueduct, the position of the buffer tank is less than water collecting unit, and the buffer tank includes outer tank body and interior Tank body, is equipped with one layer of insulating sandwich, one is fixed with the top of the outer tank body and inner tank body between the outer tank body and inner tank body Capping, its aqueduct are separately installed with one through covering and being communicated with closure base portion at the top and bottom of the inner tank body side Number liquid level sensor and No. two liquid level sensors, the bottom of the buffer tank is connected with water purification unit by water-supply-pipe, described defeated Miniature booster water pump is installed in the middle part of water pipe, automatic controller for water pump is installed on the pump housing of the miniature booster water pump, it is described Water purification unit includes the first clear water tanks, is fixed with sealing plate at the top of first clear water tanks, the water outlet of its water-supply-pipe runs through Sealing plate is simultaneously communicated with sealing plate bottom, the inside of first clear water tanks and the horizontal fixed installation at the position of sealing plate There is a partition plate, phase contract is merged into sealing and fixed between the outer of the partition plate and the inner wall of the first clear water tanks, the inner cavity of the partition plate Limbers is uniformly provided with, the bottom of outer the first clear water tanks of correspondence of the limbers bottom is equipped with a card slot, the partition plate Drainage core is vertically fixed between the card slot of bottom and the card slot of the first clear water tanks bottom, center and the limbers phase of the drainage core Corresponding, the bottoms of first clear water tanks is provided with the second clear water tanks by bolt, the inside of second clear water tanks on to Under be sequentially filled cinder layer, quartzy coarse sands layer and ion exchange resin filtrate, the cinder layer, quartzy coarse sands layer and ion are handed over Change resin filtrate it is adjacent between and cinder layer at the top of be equipped with web plate with holes, the bottom of first clear water tanks and second net It is connected between the top of water tank by a U-shaped water pipe, the bottom of the water purification unit is connected by connecting tube with water storage box, The bottom of second clear water tanks corresponds to connecting tube interface and is equipped with one layer of separation net.

Preferably, the opening at the top of the catch basin is skewed setting, its inclined direction and roof tile is inclined Direction is consistent.

Preferably, the buffer tank and water purification unit are cylindrical-shaped structure, the base diameter of its buffer tank and water purification The base diameter of unit is 30-40 centimetres.

Preferably, the capping is in cone-shaped structure, and exhausting-gas hole is distributed with the inner homogeneous covered.

Preferably, the signal output part and automatic controller for water pump of the No.1 liquid level sensor and No. two liquid level sensors Input terminal be mutually electrically connected, the automatic controller for water pump is table control TPC4-4TD controllers, and for extraneous domestic power supply into Row power supply, is electrically connected between the automatic controller for water pump and the power connector end mouth of miniature booster water pump.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

1st, on the one hand the present invention can reduce collection by being formed water collecting unit with catch basin, filter screen, conduit saddle and fixed plate The volume of water dispenser structure entirety, is allowed to that structure is simpler, it is installed the area for being not take up house roof platform, on the other hand logical The bottom that the water collecting unit is installed to watt edge is crossed, the water guide effect of house roof sheet tile can be effectively utilized, so as to carry out Raining for whole roof is collected, expands rainwater-collecting area, achievees the purpose that to gather materials on the spot, improves rainwater-collecting efficiency, is set The rainwater to gather together, can effectively be carried out temporary transient storage, to treat buffer tank nearly full load, by miniature by buffer tank Booster water pump, which is pumped into water purification unit, carries out unified purified treatment, achieve the purpose that it is energy saving, also, with the miniature increasing of setting Water pump is pressurized for the rainwater in water-supply-pipe so that rainwater to be clean is in high pressure conditions, Neng Goujia in water purification unit Fast rainwater passes through speed during filter element, improves the efficiency of rainwater purification so that the rainwater of collection can be purified in time And be discharged into storage device, avoid the waste of rainwater, also, by set the first clear water tanks and the second clear water tanks so that should Rainwater purifier can reach the effect of double purified filtering, to ensure the water quality after rainwater purification, in addition, the rainwater-collecting is net The buffer tank and the tube body of water purification unit and the size of babinet of change device are smaller, and floor space is few, installs extremely convenient.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is water collecting unit structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is buffer tank structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is water purification cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is catch basin cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure：1 water collecting unit, 11 catch basins, 12 filter screens, 13 conduit saddles, 14 fixed plates, 2 aqueducts, 3 buffer tanks, outside 31 It is tank body, 32 inner tank bodys, 33 insulating sandwich, 34 cappings, 35 No.1 liquid level sensors, 36 No. two liquid level sensors, 4 water-supply-pipes, 5 net It is water unit, 51 first clear water tanks, 52 sealing plates, 53 partition plates, 54 limbers, 55 card slots, 56 drainage cores, 57 bolts, 58 second net Water tank, 59 cinder layers, 510 quartzy coarse sands layers, 511 ion exchange resin filtrates, 512 separation nets, 513 web plates, 514U shapes water pipe, 6 connecting tubes, 7 water storage boxes, 8 miniature booster water pumps, 9 automatic controller for water pump.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Please refer to Fig.1-5, a kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof, including water collecting unit 1, buffer tank 3, water purification Unit 5 and water storage box 7, water collecting unit 1 include catch basin 11, which is closed, and the top of catch basin 11 is opened Be fixed with mouthful one layer be used for filter the debris such as fallen leaves filter screen 12, the opening at the top of catch basin 11 is skewed setting, its The inclined direction and roof inclined direction of tile is consistent, convenient the rushing in current by the debris that filter screen 12 filters of the setting Hit down from filter screen 12 and sweep away, avoid filter screen 12 from being covered by foreign matter, the bottom from left to right equidistant clamping of catch basin 11 There is conduit saddle 13, integrally formed with fixed plate 14, the inner cavity of the fixed plate 14 offers to be passed through easy to screw for one end of the conduit saddle 13 Hole, one end of catch basin 11 is communicated with buffer tank 3 by aqueduct 2, and the position of buffer tank 3 is less than water collecting unit 1, caching Tank 3 includes outer tank body 31 and inner tank body 32, and one layer of insulating sandwich 33,31 He of outer tank body are equipped between outer tank body 31 and inner tank body 32 The top of inner tank body 32 is fixed with a capping 34, its aqueduct 2 is communicated through capping 34 and with 34 bottoms of capping, and capping 34 is in circle Cone structure, and exhausting-gas hole is distributed with the inner homogeneous of capping 34, inner tank body is separately installed with one at the top and bottom of 32 side Number liquid level sensor 35 and No. two liquid level sensors 36, the bottom of buffer tank 3 are connected with water purification unit 5 by water-supply-pipe 4, cache Tank 3 and water purification unit 5 are cylindrical-shaped structure, and the base diameter of its buffer tank 3 and the base diameter of water purification unit 5 are 30-40 centimetres, the middle part of water-supply-pipe 4 is provided with miniature booster water pump 8, and water pump is provided with the pump housing of the miniature booster water pump 8 The signal output part of automatic controller 9, No.1 liquid level sensor 35 and No. two liquid level sensors 36 and automatic controller for water pump 9 Input terminal is mutually electrically connected, and automatic controller for water pump 9 is table control TPC4-4TD controllers, and is supplied for extraneous domestic power supply It is electrically connected between the power connector end mouth of electricity, automatic controller for water pump 9 and miniature booster water pump 8, water purification unit 5 includes first Clear water tanks 51, the top of the first clear water tanks 51 are fixed with sealing plate 52, the water outlet of its water-supply-pipe 4 through sealing plate 52 and with it is close 52 bottom of sealing plate communicates, and level is installed with a partition plate at the position of the inside of the first clear water tanks 51 and close sealing plate 52 53, phase contract is merged into sealing and is fixed between the outer of the partition plate 53 and the inner wall of the first clear water tanks 51, and the inner cavity of partition plate 53 is uniform Limbers 54 is offered, the bottom of outer the first clear water tanks 51 of correspondence of 54 bottom of limbers is equipped with a card slot 55, partition plate Drainage core 56 is vertically fixed between the card slot 55 of 55 and first clear water tanks of card slot, 51 bottom of 53 bottoms, in the drainage core 56 The heart is corresponding with limbers 54, and the bottom of the first clear water tanks 51 is provided with the second clear water tanks 58, the second clear water tanks by bolt 57 58 inside has been sequentially filled cinder layer 59, quartzy coarse sands layer 510 and ion exchange resin filtrate 511, cinder layer from top to bottom 59th, between quartzy coarse sands layer 510 and ion exchange resin filtrate 511 are adjacent and the top of cinder layer 59 is equipped with web plate with holes 513, it is connected between the bottom of the first clear water tanks 51 and the top of the second clear water tanks 58 by a U-shaped water pipe 514, water purification unit 5 bottom is connected by connecting tube 6 with water storage box 7, and the bottom of the second clear water tanks 58 corresponds to 6 interface of connecting tube equipped with one layer Separation net 512.

The present invention with catch basin 11, filter screen 12, conduit saddle 13 and fixed plate 14 by being formed water collecting unit 1, one side energy The volume of water collection agencies entirety is enough reduced, is allowed to that structure is simpler, it is installed the area for being not take up house roof platform, separately On the one hand by the way that the water collecting unit 1 to be installed to the bottom on watt edge, the water guide effect of house roof sheet tile can be effectively utilized, So as to be collected raining for whole roof, expand rainwater-collecting area, achieve the purpose that to gather materials on the spot, improve rainwater-collecting effect Rate, sets buffer tank 3, and the rainwater to gather together can be carried out effectively to temporary transient storage, to treat that buffer tank 3 is nearly fully loaded When, be pumped into by miniature booster water pump 8 in water purification unit 5 and carry out unified purified treatment, achieve the purpose that it is energy saving, also, It is pressurized with the miniature booster water pump 8 of setting for the rainwater in water-supply-pipe 4 so that in water purification unit 5 at rainwater to be clean In high pressure conditions, speed when rainwater passes through filter element is can speed up, improves the efficiency of rainwater purification so that the rainwater of collection It can in time be purified and be discharged into storage device, avoid the waste of rainwater, also, by set 51 He of the first clear water tanks Second clear water tanks 58 so that the rainwater purifier can reach the effect of double purified filtering, to ensure the water after rainwater purification Matter, in addition, the buffer tank 3 and the tube body of water purification unit 5 and the size of babinet of the rainwater-collecting clarifier are smaller, floor space It is few, install extremely convenient.

This is installed on the rainwater-collecting clarifier on roof, and during installation, staff first leads to the conduit saddle 13 in water collecting unit 1 Cross 14 attachment screw of fixed plate and be installed to wall or liner plate that roof is used for support tile, then by the collection with filter screen 12 Sink 11 is fixed on conduit saddle 13, the top of catch basin 11 it is opening up, it is convenient along tile stream with tile bottom watt along corresponding Under rainwater fall into catch basin 11 and be collected, then buffer tank 3 and water purification unit 5 are vertically attached to the roof platform on roof respectively On, water storage box 8 is placed in the ground of premises perimeter or is embedded in underground, finally leads to water collecting unit 1 and buffer tank 3 Cross aqueduct 2 to be connected, then will be connected buffer tank 3 i.e. with water purification unit 5 by the water-supply-pipe 4 with miniature booster water pump 8 Can, in use, the rainwater fallen on tile is flowed down along tile, and is finally dropped onto in the water collecting unit 1 below tile, due to Buffer tank 3 is located at the lower section of water collecting unit 1 so that and the rainwater in catch basin 11 can be flowed into buffer tank 3 along aqueduct 2, Cached, when the water level in buffer tank 3 reaches the position of No.1 liquid level sensor 35, miniature booster water pump 8 starts, will be slow Deposit the rainwater in tank 3 to be pumped into the first clear water tanks 51 of water purification unit 5, rainwater passes through 56 mistake of drainage core in the first clear water tanks 51 After filtering the solia particle in rainwater, the second clear water tanks 58 and cinder layer therethrough 59, stone are imported by U-shaped water pipe 514 After the filtering of English coarse sands layer 510 and ion exchange resin filtrate 511, flow into water storage box 7 and stored up eventually through connecting tube 6 Deposit, when the liquid level in buffer tank 3 is reduced at No. two liquid level sensors 36, miniature booster water pump 8 is closed, and avoids miniature supercharging The idle running of water pump 8 is so as to damage.

Need to further illustrate：The automatic controller for water pump 9 referred in text is table control TPC4-4TD controllers conventional at present, Its No.1 liquid level sensor 35 and No. two liquid level sensors 36 are only conventional water level monitoring electronic induction device, it is mainly used To monitor used in the height of liquid level inside buffer tank 3.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof, including water collecting unit (1), buffer tank (3), water purification unit (5) and Water storage box (7), it is characterised in that：The water collecting unit (1) includes catch basin (11), which is closed, Opening at the top of the catch basin (11) be fixed with one layer be used for filter fall leaves etc. debris filter screen (12), the catch basin (11) bottom is from left to right equidistant to be connected with conduit saddle (13), one end of the conduit saddle (13) integrally formed with fixed plate (14), The inner cavity of the fixed plate (14) offers the hole passed through easy to screw, and one end of the catch basin (11) passes through aqueduct (2) Buffer tank (3) is communicated with, the position of the buffer tank (3) is less than water collecting unit (1), and the buffer tank (3) includes outer tank body (31) and inner tank body (32) one layer of insulating sandwich (33), the outer tank, are equipped between the outer tank body (31) and inner tank body (32) A capping (34) is fixed with the top of body (31) and inner tank body (32), its aqueduct (2) is through capping (34) and with covering (34) Bottom communicates, and No.1 liquid level sensor (35) and No. two liquid levels are separately installed with the top and bottom of inner tank body (32) side Sensor (36), the bottom of the buffer tank (3) are connected with water purification unit (5) by water-supply-pipe (4), the water-supply-pipe (4) Middle part is provided with miniature booster water pump (8), and automatic controller for water pump (9), institute are provided with the pump housing of the miniature booster water pump (8) Stating water purification unit (5) includes the first clear water tanks (51), is fixed with sealing plate (52) at the top of first clear water tanks (51), its is defeated The water outlet of water pipe (4) is through sealing plate (52) and is communicated with sealing plate (52) bottom, the inside of first clear water tanks (51) And level is installed with a partition plate (53) at the position of sealing plate (52), outer and the first clear water tanks of the partition plate (53) (51) phase contract is merged into sealing and is fixed between inner wall, and the inner cavity of the partition plate (53) is uniformly provided with limbers (54), this is logical The bottom that the outer of water hole (54) bottom corresponds to the first clear water tanks (51) is equipped with a card slot (55), partition plate (53) bottom Drainage core (56) is vertically fixed between card slot (55) and the card slot (55) of the first clear water tanks (51) bottom, the drainage core (56) Center is corresponding with limbers (54), and the bottom of first clear water tanks (51) is provided with the second clear water tanks by bolt (57) (58), the inside of second clear water tanks (58) be sequentially filled from top to bottom cinder layer (59), quartzy coarse sands layer (510) and from Sub-exchange resin filtrate (511), the cinder layer (59), quartzy coarse sands layer (510) and ion exchange resin filtrate (511) are adjacent Between and cinder layer (59) at the top of be equipped with web plate with holes (513), the bottom of first clear water tanks (51) and second net It is connected between the top of water tank (58) by a U-shaped water pipe (514), the bottom of the water purification unit (5) passes through connecting tube (6) It is connected with water storage box (7), the bottom of second clear water tanks (58) corresponds to connecting tube (6) interface and is equipped with one layer of separation net (512)。

A kind of 2. rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The catch basin (11) opening at the top of is skewed setting, its inclined direction and roof inclined direction of tile is consistent.

A kind of 3. rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buffer tank (3) and water purification unit (5) is cylindrical-shaped structure, the base diameter of its buffer tank (3) and the base diameter of water purification unit (5) It is 30-40 centimetres.

A kind of 4. rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The capping (34) it is in cone-shaped structure, and exhausting-gas hole is distributed with the inner homogeneous for covering (34).

A kind of 5. rainwater-collecting clarifier for being installed on roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The No.1 liquid Level sensor (35) and the signal output part of No. two liquid level sensors (36) and the input terminal of automatic controller for water pump (9) are mutually electrical Connection, the automatic controller for water pump (9) is table control TPC4-4TD controllers, and is powered for extraneous domestic power supply, described It is electrically connected between the power connector end mouth of automatic controller for water pump (9) and miniature booster water pump (8).