CN108005219A - A kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108005219A CN108005219A CN201711329765.XA CN201711329765A CN108005219A CN 108005219 A CN108005219 A CN 108005219A CN 201711329765 A CN201711329765 A CN 201711329765A CN 108005219 A CN108005219 A CN 108005219A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- well lid
- boss
- leak
- manhole cover
- exhaust
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution, including well lid matrix and it is placed in the well lid main body of well lid matrix upper end, at least one exhaust outlet and scupper are provided with the well lid matrix, exhaust outlet and the scupper edge is upwardly extended equipped with boss, and the exhaust boss is disposed with Magnetic valves, exhaust fan and the rain-proof cover being seamlessly connected with well lid matrix from the bottom up；The rain-proof is placed on exhaust boss top, is made of leafy activity template.Nitrogen oxides inductor, sulfur dioxide inductor, PM2.5 inductors etc. are provided with the well lid matrix, and by the operation of inductor control Magnetic valves, the switch and exhaust fan of rain-proof cover.Intelligence manhole cover proposed by the present invention not only has the function of that deodorization row is smelly, multilayer proofing is also set up to avoid security incident to occur, the air pollution places such as the high section of vehicle exhaust, Ni Chen roads, chemical plant are can be applied to, quick elimination air heavily contaminated is helped, persistently keeps air cleaner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal works engineering device technique field, and in particular to a kind of husky well of intelligence for solving urban air pollution
Lid.
Background technology
Sewer pipe is the important component of sewerage system, has become the important municipal works in urban construction
Facility；On avenue, many cesspool covers for leading to sewer pipe are also spread all over.Existing cesspool cover, is adopted mostly
With irony steel ring or concreting into circle or rectangular loop be directly installed on the bearing of sewer pipe, on the one hand, by
Lead to sewer pipe directly below in cesspool cover, the stink of sewer pipe can be caused directly to be come out by cesspool cover,
So as to influence the air quality in city；And extraneous sewage may be flowed in sewer pipe with silt, be easy to cause down
Waterpipe occurs blocking waterlogging；In addition, known manhole cover can only meet to drain rainwater or ponding on ground, when rainfall very
Greatly, and physical features is relatively low, storm sewer will be caused to pour in down a chimney, and causes ground water more, or even the water in storm sewer can be by manhole cover
It is whole to jack up, cause security risk to pedestrian and vehicle.
Only while existing all the time from floor drain deodorizing angle design, outside air pollution, and utilize manhole cover deodorization,
The research purified to extraneous air pollution is of great significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of husky well of the intelligence for solving urban air pollution
Lid.
Technical scheme is as follows：It is a kind of solve urban air pollution intelligent manhole cover, including well lid matrix and
It is placed in the well lid main body of well lid matrix upper end；At least one exhaust outlet and scupper, the row are provided with the well lid matrix
Gas port and scupper edge are upwardly extended equipped with boss, and the exhaust boss is disposed with one and well lid matrix from the bottom up
Magnetic valves, exhaust fan and the rain-proof cover of seamless connection；The rain-proof is placed on exhaust boss top, and by leafy activity template
Composition.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, nitrogen oxides inductor or sulfur dioxide sense are additionally provided with the well lid matrix
Answer device or PM2.5 inductors or smoke inductor, the switch of any inductor control Magnetic valves.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, motor and electrical power connection block are additionally provided with the exhaust boss, the motor is used
In the operation of driving exhaust fan, and its switch is controlled by the inductor.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, at least one layer of protection fine-structure mesh is provided between the rain-proof cover and exhaust fan, it is advised
Lattice can be set according to the reality of region, prevented Bulky Waste from blocking exhaust boss, influenced exhaust effect.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, be additionally provided with the leak boss cannulated sleeve and with the cannulated sleeve
Bottom, the movable bottom cover of scupper connection；Movable axis is provided with the cannulated sleeve, the movable axis top is fixedly connected
There is lug, bottom is fixedly connected with the movable bottom cover, and the cannulated sleeve bottom is provided with stop part, for stopping lug
Depart from the cannulated sleeve.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, flexible member is additionally provided with the cannulated sleeve, it is sheathed on movable axis, and
It is arranged between the lug and stop part.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, which further includes leak box, and the leak box is opening down to be covered on Lou
On water boss, and its side wall is equipped with preset distance with the leak boss, its leak position is less than the top of the leak boss.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, the leak position of the leak box is in some leakage holes on its side wall, the leakage
The top in water hole is less than the top of the leak boss.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, the well lid matrix top edge is provided with flange, itself and the well lid main body frame
It is adapted.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, at least one layer of protection network is provided between the well lid main body and well lid matrix.
Using the above scheme, the present invention has the following advantages：Compared with prior art, the husky well of intelligence disclosed by the invention
Lid, is not only provided with well lid main body, is additionally provided with well lid matrix, and at least one exhaust boss is provided with well lid matrix.It is vented convex
Platform bottom is provided with electromagnetic valve, be internally provided with exhaust fan and top is provided with rain-proof cover, when anhydrous in well lid matrix,
Nitrogen oxides or sulfur dioxide or suspended particulate substance or smog pollution or other foul smell indexs exceed urban air in air
After quality standard, the synchronous unlatching that inductor further controls rain-proof cover, electromagnetic valve and exhaust fan is set in well lid matrix, directly
To air quality it is up to standard after, the closing of inductor control rain-proof cover, electromagnetic valve and exhaust fan, therefore applied in car tail
The air pollution places such as the high section of gas, Ni Chen roads, garbage pool, farm, chemical plant, help quick elimination air heavily contaminated feelings
Condition, keeps air cleaner.
In further technical solution, at least one leak boss and leak are additionally provided with the intelligence manhole cover matrix
Box, wherein, leak boss bottom is provided with the movable bottom cover that can be closed automatically.Sewage flows into well lid base along well lid main body
Body, when sewage quantity highly exceedes leak boss height, water is flowed into yet further along the inner wall of leak boss, the increase of hydraulic pressure
So that movable bottom cover is opened, water flows into sewer pipe；In the case of no current, hydraulic pressure is too low be not enough to open it is movable
Bottom cover, water in well lid matrix will not form water seal toward flowing down so that sewer pipe and the outside air above well lid main body
Isolation is formed, so as to avoid the stink of sewer from coming out, ensure that the air quality in city.In addition, the manhole cover matrix
Multilayer protective screen is inside provided with, and well lid main body is connected together with well lid matrix, it is not easily shifted, even if well lid main body is moved
When, pedestrian will not fall down easily, and helping prevents security incident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the working status diagrammatic cross-section of the leak boss of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the working status diagrammatic cross-section of the draining boss of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Such as Fig. 1-5, a kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution is present embodiments provided, it includes well lid matrix
1 and it is placed in the well lid main body 2 of 1 upper end of well lid matrix；1 top edge of well lid matrix is provided with flange 11, itself and the well lid
2 frame of main body is adapted, also, one layer of protection network 3 is provided between well lid main body and well lid matrix.In the well lid matrix 1
An exhaust outlet and scupper, and the inductor 4 disposed according to actual conditions are provided with, inductor 4 can be nitrogen oxidation
Thing inductor or sulfur dioxide inductor or PM2.5 inductors or smoke inductor etc.；Exhaust outlet and the scupper edge
Place is upwardly extended equipped with boss, wherein, the height of exhaust boss 5 is higher than the height of leak boss 6, and the exhaust boss 5 is under
Up it is disposed with Magnetic valves 51, exhaust fan 52 and the rain-proof cover 53 being seamlessly connected with well lid matrix；The rain-proof cover
53 are placed in 5 top of exhaust boss, and are made of leafy activity template；At least one is provided between the rain-proof cover 53 and exhaust fan 52
Layer protection fine-structure mesh 54, its specification can be set according to the reality of region, prevented Bulky Waste from blocking exhaust boss, influenced to arrange
Gas effect.Wherein, exhaust fan 52 drives operation by 5 built-in motor 55 of exhaust boss, and connects external power supply by electrical power connection block
It is powered, 5 exhaust gas inside fan of exhaust boss, motor, electrical power connection block are that waterproof is set, it locates inside well lid matrix 1
It could work under anhydrous state.
Cannulated sleeve 61 is additionally provided with the leak boss 6 and is connected with the bottom of the cannulated sleeve 61, scupper
Movable bottom cover 62；Movable axis 611 is provided with the cannulated sleeve 61, the movable axis top is fixedly connected with lug
612, bottom is fixedly connected with the movable bottom cover 62, and 61 bottom of cannulated sleeve is provided with stop part 613, for stopping
Movable axis lug 612 departs from the cannulated sleeve 61.Also, spring 614 is additionally provided with the cannulated sleeve 61, it is sheathed on
On movable axis 611, and it is arranged between the lug 612 and stop part 615, spring 614 can cause movable bottom cover 62 to exist
From hydraulic pressure or hydraulic pressure it is less in the case of be maintained at 61 bottom position of cannulated sleeve to close scupper；When be subject to hydraulic pressure compared with
In the case of big, spring 614 compresses so that movable axis 611 is moved down to open scupper with movable bottom cover 62.The intelligence
Energy manhole cover further includes leak box 7, and the leak box 7 is opening down to be located on leak boss 6, its side wall and the leak boss
6 are equipped with preset distance, and its leak position is in some leakage holes 71 on its side wall, and less than the top of the leak boss 6.
During the work time, when having under water state, inductor does not work the intelligent manhole cover of the present embodiment, and rain-proof cover is pass
Closed state, sewage are flowed into well lid matrix 1 along well lid main body 2, are flowed into by the leakage hole 71 of leak box 7 in leak box 7,
Leakage hole 71 plays a role in filtering herein, can effectively prevent sewer pipe by the sediment deposition in sewage in well lid matrix 1
Occur blocking waterlogging, difficult hull-borne；When sewage highly in well lid matrix 1 is higher than leak boss 6, sewage stream in leak box 7
Enter in leak boss 6, as hydraulic pressure increases, spring 614, which compresses, causes movable axis 611 to be moved down with movable bottom cover 62,
Sewage is flowed into sewer pipe；As hydraulic pressure reduces, spring 614 is replied so that movable axis 611 is with movable bottom cover 62
Original position is returned to, scupper is closed, and water is stored in well lid matrix 1 and forms water seal, you can to obstruct sewer pipe and outside air,
Effectively prevent that sewer pipe foul smell is excessive.
After the water in long-term no current and well lid matrix is evaporated dry, in air nitrogen oxides or sulfur dioxide or
After suspended particulate substance or smog pollution or other foul smell indexs exceed urban air-quality standard, sensing is set in well lid matrix 1
Device 4 is opened while further controlling electromagnetic valve 51, exhaust fan 52 and rain-proof cover 53, after air quality is up to standard, sensing
Device 4 controls the closing of electromagnetic valve 51, exhaust fan 52 and rain-proof cover 53, so as to help quick elimination urban air heavily contaminated feelings
Condition, persistently keeps air cleaner.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution, including well lid matrix and the well lid for being placed in well lid matrix upper end
Main body, it is characterised in that：At least one exhaust outlet and scupper, the exhaust outlet and leak are provided with the well lid matrix
Mouth edge is upwardly extended equipped with boss, and the exhaust boss is disposed with one and the seamless connection of well lid matrix from the bottom up
Magnetic valves, exhaust fan and rain-proof cover；The rain-proof is placed on exhaust boss top, and is made of leafy activity template.
2. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nitrogen oxides is additionally provided with the well lid matrix
Inductor or sulfur dioxide inductor or PM2.5 inductors or smoke inductor, any inductor control Magnetic valves are opened
Close.
3. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Be additionally provided with the exhaust boss motor and
Electrical power connection block, the motor is used for the operation for driving exhaust fan, and its switch is controlled by the inductor.
4. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Be provided between the rain-proof cover and exhaust fan to
Few one layer of protection fine-structure mesh.
5. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hollow sleeve is additionally provided with the leak boss
Cylinder and the movable bottom cover being connected with the bottom of the cannulated sleeve, scupper；Movable axis is provided with the cannulated sleeve,
The movable axis top is fixedly connected with lug, and bottom is fixedly connected with the movable bottom cover, and the cannulated sleeve bottom is set
Stop part is equipped with, for stopping that lug departs from the cannulated sleeve.
6. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Elastic member is additionally provided with the cannulated sleeve
Part, it is sheathed on movable axis, and is arranged between the lug and stop part.
7. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The intelligence manhole cover further includes leak box, described
Leak box is opening down to be covered on leak boss, and its side wall is equipped with preset distance with the leak boss, its leak position is less than
The top of the leak boss.
8. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The leak position of the leak box is on its side wall
Some leakage holes, the top of the leakage hole is less than the top of the leak boss.
9. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The well lid matrix top edge is provided with flange,
It is adapted with the well lid main body frame.
10. intelligence manhole cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set between the well lid main body and well lid matrix
It is equipped with least one layer of protection network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711329765.XA CN108005219A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711329765.XA CN108005219A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108005219A true CN108005219A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62058580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711329765.XA Pending CN108005219A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of intelligent manhole cover for solving urban air pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108005219A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204645224U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-16 | 康卓 | A kind of Multifunctional deodorizing floor drain |
| CN205502192U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-24 | 康云生 | Multi -functional deodorant floor drain |
| CN106223453A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 康云生 | A kind of avenue deodorant cesspool cover |
| CN106930328A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-07 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic exhaust well cover for sewer |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711329765.XA patent/CN108005219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204645224U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-16 | 康卓 | A kind of Multifunctional deodorizing floor drain |
| CN205502192U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-24 | 康云生 | Multi -functional deodorant floor drain |
| CN106223453A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 康云生 | A kind of avenue deodorant cesspool cover |
| CN106930328A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-07 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic exhaust well cover for sewer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |