A kind of battery installation structure of electric car
Technical field
The invention belongs to new-energy automobile parts technical fields, are to be related to a kind of batteries of electric automobile more specifically
Mounting structure.
Background technique
In short supply and environmental protection standard stringent with the energy, the popularization of new-energy automobile has had reached comparable scale.
However, new-energy automobile is limited by the restriction of charging technique, so that by larger resistance in extension process.And in existing new energy
On source automobile (electric car), automobile batteries is core component, and the general volume of automobile batteries is larger, heavier-weight, and electronic
Automobile needs to be replaced frequently or repairs battery according to performance characteristics, needs to dismantle automobile batteries at this time, and dismantles automobile batteries
Special equipment is needed, causes to dismantle time-consuming and laborious, and removal efficiency is low, and labor intensity of operating staff is larger when dismantling,
It is unable to satisfy demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is simple to provide a kind of structure, Neng Goufang
Just the replacement for fast realizing the automobile batteries on automobile, is effectively reduced labor intensity when battery altering, improves automobile batteries more
Efficiency is changed, special equipment is not needed, reduces the battery installation structure of electric car of cost.
Solve the problems, such as techniques discussed above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The present invention is a kind of battery installation structure of electric car, and the battery installation structure of electric car includes battery sheet
Body, the battery body are mounted in the battery installation cavity on car floor, and battery in-out end is arranged in battery installation cavity side
Mouthful, clearance portion is set between the installation cavity bottom plate and car floor of the battery installation cavity, installation cavity bottom plate be arranged battery into
Upper card slot protruding upward is arranged in exit port side, and downwardly projecting lower card is arranged close to battery disengaging port side in car floor
Slot, gag lever post is arranged in movable plate end, between the upper card slot edge surface of the upper card slot and the lower bayonet slot edge surface of lower bayonet slot
Distance is set smaller than the structure of the diameter dimension in the section of gag lever post.
The movable plate is configured to promote or pull out the structure in clearance portion, and the movable plate includes movable plate
Upper surface and movable plate lower end surface, gag lever post are fixedly connected with movable plate upper surface, are formed and are clamped between upper card slot and lower bayonet slot
Chamber, when movable plate pulls out clearance portion, gag lever post is configured to active card and clamps mounted in intracavitary structure, gag lever post activity is clamped
When clamping intracavitary, gag lever post is configured to relative to the structure for clamping chamber rotation, and the gag lever post is relative to clamping chamber
After rotation, the movable plate lower end surface of movable plate is configured to against structure on the ground.
The distance between described installation cavity bottom plate and car floor are set greater than the diameter dimension in the section of gag lever post
Structure, when the movable plate is advanced in clearance portion, gag lever post is configured to be resisted against gap base plate member inner surface
On structure, when movable plate is advanced in clearance portion, movable plate lower end surface, which is set as stretching, is clamping intracavitary structure.
The upper card slot is set as section in arcwall face structure protruding upward, and lower bayonet slot is set as section in downwardly convex
Arcwall face structure out, the movable plate lower surface groove recessed close to the setting of the position of gag lever post, the movement of the movable plate
Plate lower end surface against on the ground when, the lower bayonet slot edge surface of lower bayonet slot is configured to structure of the inlay card in groove.
Upper through-hole is set on the upper card slot, lower through-hole is set on lower bayonet slot, movable plate is close to movable plate lower end surface one
End setting limit hole, when movable plate is advanced in clearance portion, spacer pin be configured to also cross upper through-hole, limit hole and under
The structure of through-hole, battery disengaging port upper end installation can dig the closed cover fallen.
The movable plate includes movable plate ontology, and multiple tracks cross reinforcing is arranged in movable plate ontology lower surface, per adjacent
Multiple tracks waling is set between twice cross reinforcing.
Using technical solution of the present invention, can obtain it is below the utility model has the advantages that
Battery installation structure of electric car of the present invention, battery installation cavity installation cavity bottom plate and car floor it
Between clearance portion is set, and movable plate is installed in clearance portion, movable plate can promote or extract out clearance portion, without with clearance portion
It is detached from, in this way, movable plate is advanced in clearance portion, movable plate will not influence the normal row of automobile when not needing replacement battery
It sails.And when needing replacing battery, extract movable plate out outward, movable plate can be drawn to outside clearance portion, and movable plate leads to simultaneously
Gag lever post is crossed to be installed between card slot edge surface and lower bayonet slot edge surface, and movable plate can be downward by axle center of gag lever post
Rotation, so that movable plate inclination is against on the ground, in this way, the slope formed by movable plate, battery can be installed
Intracavitary battery is slided on ground after pulling out by movable plate, and the battery after replacing or repairing, and can also pass through movable plate
It is pushed in battery installation cavity, lifts by crane battery without special equipment, and operator does not need to lift battery yet, so that
Labor intensity is substantially reduced when replacement, also reduces replacement cost, improves replacement efficiency.Batteries of electric automobile peace of the present invention
Assembling structure, structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, can it is convenient and efficient realize automobile on automobile batteries replacement, electricity is effectively reduced
The labor intensity of operator when pond is replaced improves automobile batteries and replaces efficiency, and when battery altering does not need special replacement and sets
It is standby, reduce equipment input cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Brief description is made to content expressed by each attached drawing of this specification and the label in figure below:
Fig. 1 is that the structure when movable plate of battery installation structure of electric car of the present invention promotes in clearance portion is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that the structure when movable plate of battery installation structure of electric car of the present invention is extracted out outside clearance portion is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the movable plate of battery installation structure of electric car of the present invention;
Attached drawing acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, battery body;2, car floor;3, battery installation cavity;4, battery passes in and out port;5,
Installation cavity bottom plate;6, clearance portion;7, upper card slot;8, lower bayonet slot;9, movable plate;10, gag lever post;11, upper card slot edge surface;12,
Lower bayonet slot edge surface;13, movable plate upper surface;14, movable plate lower end surface;15, chamber is clamped;16, ground;17, gap bottom plate
Part;18, groove;19, upper through-hole;20, lower through-hole;21, limit hole;22, spacer pin;23, movable plate ontology;24, laterally reinforce
Muscle;25, waling;26, closed cover.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, to for example related each structure of a specific embodiment of the invention
The works such as the shape of part, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle are further
Detailed description:
As shown in attached drawing 1- attached drawing 3, the present invention is a kind of battery installation structure of electric car, the batteries of electric automobile
Mounting structure includes battery body 1, and the battery body 1 is mounted in the battery installation cavity 3 on car floor 2, battery peace
3 sides setting battery of behaveing affectedly passes in and out port 4, is arranged between the installation cavity bottom plate 5 and car floor 2 of the battery installation cavity 3
Clearance portion 6, installation cavity bottom plate 5 are arranged battery disengaging 4 side of port and upper card slot 7 protruding upward are arranged, and car floor 2 is close to electricity
Pond disengaging 4 side of port is arranged downwardly projecting lower bayonet slot 8, and 9 end of movable plate is arranged gag lever post 10, the upper card slot 7 it is upper
The distance between card slot edge surface 11 and the lower bayonet slot edge surface 12 of lower bayonet slot 8 are set smaller than the diameter in the section of gag lever post 10
The structure of size.Above structure, the setting clearance portion 6 between the installation cavity bottom plate 5 and car floor 2 of battery installation cavity 3, and
Movable plate is installed, movable plate can promote or extract out clearance portion, without being detached from clearance portion, in this way, being not required in gap portion
When replacing battery, movable plate is advanced in clearance portion, movable plate will not influence automobile normal running.And needing replacing electricity
Chi Shi extracts movable plate out outward, and movable plate can be drawn to outside clearance portion, and pass through gag lever post is installed on card to movable plate simultaneously
Between slot edge surface 11 and lower bayonet slot edge surface 12, and movable plate can be rotated down using gag lever post as axle center, so that
Movable plate inclination is against on the ground, in this way, the slope formed by movable plate, the battery in battery installation cavity 3 can be drawn
It is slided on ground after out by movable plate, and the battery after replacing or repairing, battery peace can also be pushed to by movable plate
In behaveing affectedly, battery is lifted by crane without special equipment, and operator does not need to lift battery yet, so that labour is strong when replacement
Degree is substantially reduced, and also reduces replacement cost, improves replacement efficiency.Battery installation structure of electric car of the present invention, structure
Simply, manufacturing cost is low, can it is convenient and efficient realize automobile on automobile batteries replacement, operation when battery altering is effectively reduced
The labor intensity of personnel improves automobile batteries and replaces efficiency, and when battery altering does not need special more exchange device, reduces equipment and throws
Enter cost.
The movable plate 9 is configured to promote or pull out the structure in clearance portion 6, and the movable plate 9 includes moving
Movable plate upper surface 13 and movable plate lower end surface 14, gag lever post 10 are fixedly connected with movable plate upper surface 13, upper card slot 7 and lower bayonet slot
It is formed between 8 and clamps chamber 15, when movable plate 9 pulls out clearance portion 6, gag lever post 10 is configured to active card in clamping chamber 15
Structure, 10 active card of gag lever post mounted in clamp chamber 15 in when, gag lever post 10 be configured to relative to clamp chamber 15 rotate
Structure, the gag lever post 10 relative to clamp chamber 15 rotate after, the movable plate lower end surface 14 of movable plate 9 be configured to against
Structure on ground 16.Above structure, movable plate can be collected in clearance portion when not in use, and after movable plate extraction, limit
Position bar be installed on clamp it is intracavitary, can be mobile relative to chamber is clamped so that movable plate upper surface 13 is connect with gag lever post, and
Against on the ground, movable plate forms ramp structure and can be tied by slope when needing mobile battery for movable plate lower end surface 14
The movable plate shifting of structure moves up down, keeps operator time saving and energy saving.
The distance between described installation cavity bottom plate 5 and car floor 2 are set greater than the diameter in the section of gag lever post 10
The structure of size, when the movable plate 3 is advanced in clearance portion 6, gag lever post 10 is configured to be resisted against gap bottom plate
Structure on 17 inner surface of part, when movable plate 9 is advanced in clearance portion 6, movable plate lower end surface 14, which is set as stretching, is clamping chamber
Structure in 15.In this way, gag lever post can moved unimpededly in clearance portion when movable plate is advanced in clearance portion
It is dynamic, so that movable plate is conveniently packed up in place.
The upper card slot 7 is set as section in arcwall face structure protruding upward, and lower bayonet slot 8 is set as section in downward
The arcwall face structure of protrusion, 9 lower surface of the movable plate groove 18 recessed close to the setting of the position of gag lever post 10, the movable plate
When 9 movable plate lower end surface 14 is resisted against on ground 16, the lower bayonet slot edge surface 12 of lower bayonet slot 8 is configured to inlay card in groove
Structure in 18.Above structure, the setting of groove, so that lower bayonet slot edge surface can be stuck in groove, be made after movable plate extraction
The movable plate lower end surface 14 for obtaining movable plate can reliably downwardly turn over, to realize the reliable branch of movable plate against on the ground
Support and inclination.
Upper through-hole 19 is set on the upper card slot 7, lower through-hole 20 is set on lower bayonet slot 8, movable plate 9 is under movable plate
Limit hole 21 is arranged in 14 one end of end face, and when movable plate 9 is advanced in clearance portion 6, spacer pin 22 is configured to also cross upper
The structure of through-hole 19, limit hole 20 and lower through-hole 21, battery disengaging 4 upper end of port installation can dig the closed cover fallen
26.Above structure, movable plate promote after clearance portion, and spacer pin is right also cross upper through-hole 19, limit hole 20 and lower through-hole 21
Movable plate realize fix, avoid movable plate play when running car and slide into outside clearance portion, closed cover can with closing battery,
Ensure safety.
The movable plate 9 includes movable plate ontology 23, and multiple tracks cross reinforcing 24 is arranged in 23 lower surface of movable plate ontology,
Multiple tracks waling 25 is set between per adjacent twice cross reinforcing 24.Above structure effectively improves the intensity of movable plate,
So that movable plate is able to bear larger weight, service life is effectively improved.
Battery installation structure of electric car of the present invention, battery installation cavity installation cavity bottom plate and car floor it
Between clearance portion is set, and movable plate is installed in clearance portion, movable plate can promote or extract out clearance portion, without with clearance portion
It is detached from, in this way, movable plate is advanced in clearance portion, movable plate will not influence the normal row of automobile when not needing replacement battery
It sails.And when needing replacing battery, extract movable plate out outward, movable plate can be drawn to outside clearance portion, and movable plate leads to simultaneously
Gag lever post is crossed to be installed between card slot edge surface and lower bayonet slot edge surface, and movable plate can be downward by axle center of gag lever post
Rotation, so that movable plate inclination is against on the ground, in this way, the slope formed by movable plate, battery can be installed
Intracavitary battery is slided on ground after pulling out by movable plate, and the battery after replacing or repairing, and can also pass through movable plate
It is pushed in battery installation cavity, lifts by crane battery without special equipment, and operator does not need to lift battery yet, so that
Labor intensity is substantially reduced when replacement, also reduces replacement cost, improves replacement efficiency.Batteries of electric automobile peace of the present invention
Assembling structure, structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, can it is convenient and efficient realize automobile on automobile batteries replacement, electricity is effectively reduced
The labor intensity of operator when pond is replaced improves automobile batteries and replaces efficiency, and when battery altering does not need special replacement and sets
It is standby, reduce equipment input cost.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary description of the invention, it is clear that concrete implementation of the present invention is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of mode, as long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved by this
The conception and technical scheme of invention directly apply to other occasions, are within the scope of the invention.