A kind of working method of flange automatic drilling equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to flange processing technique field, in particular to a kind of working method of flange automatic drilling equipment.
Background technique
Flange is called flange flange disk or flange, is part interconnected between pipe and pipe, between pipe end
Connection.Flanged joint or bump joint refer to and are connected with each other by flange, gasket and bolt three as one group of combination sealing knot
The releasable connection of structure.
The processing technology of flange mainly has the techniques such as drilling, welding, requires to fix when the techniques such as being drilled, being welded
Device, existing fixed device are typically only capable to fix a kind of flange of diameter, and the flange without being capable of fixing multiple diameter is fitted
It is small with range, so that the automatic drilling device of turning equipped with flange fixing device can only also process a kind of flange of diameter,
The scope of application is small, and working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of working method of flange automatic drilling equipment, can solve
Existing method drilling equipment can only process a kind of problem of diameter flange, and automatic drilling multiple diameter flange may be implemented in the present invention
Function, and have many advantages, such as that easy to operate, good fixing effect, the scope of application are big and work efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of flange automatic drilling equipment, packet
Bottom plate is included, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is symmetrical arranged there are four universal wheel, can arbitrarily move of the invention by four universal wheels
Position needed for dynamic;Positioning ring is installed in the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, positioning column, positioning are welded in the middle part of the upper surface of positioning ring
Flange body is laid in ring upper surface, is set on positioning column in the middle part of flange body, positioning column plays center mounting flange ontology
The effect of position;The upper surface of the bottom plate positions branch and four locking branches there are four being symmetrical arranged, and two neighboring fixed
There is a locking branch between the branch of position, four positioning branches play the role of outside mounting flange ontology, it is therefore prevented that flange
Ontology is in the presence of rotating in process, and four locking branches play the role of upper end mounting flange ontology, so that
Flange body is not in the phenomenon that moving up and down in process;Two pieces are symmetrically arranged on rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate
Vertical plate, the upper surface of two pieces of vertical plates are welded with support plate, and the upper surface setting of support plate is led between two lifting lugs there are two lifting lug
It crosses bearing and lead screw is installed, the left end of lead screw is equipped with driving motor by shaft coupling, and driving motor is mounted on by motor cabinet
In support plate, the middle part of lead screw is equipped with sliding block by screw thread, and the upper end of sliding block is welded with concave strut, the end of concave strut
It is welded with upper mounting plate, upper mounting plate lower end surface is symmetrically installed that there are two No. two hydraulic cylinders, the tops pair of two No. two hydraulic cylinders
Title is equipped with lower installation board, and the lower end surface of lower installation board is equipped with rotating electric machine by motor cabinet, on the output shaft of rotating electric machine
Scroll chuck is installed, drill bit is installed on scroll chuck.Lead screw rotation is driven by driving motor, band movable slider is left again for lead screw
It moves right, so that concave strut drives drill bit on scroll chuck or so to move again with the concave strut synchronizing moving on movable slider
Dynamic, when drill bit alignment flange ontology Working position, driving motor stops working, and then rotating electric machine is started to work, rotating electric machine
Scroll chuck rotation is driven, scroll chuck drives drill bit rotation, and No. two hydraulic cylinders start at the same time, move No. two hydraulic cylinder bands
The drill bit of dynamic high-speed rotation moves up and down, to realize the function of automatic drilling multiple diameter flange of the present invention.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning branch includes the fixation for being welded on bottom plate upper surface
Plate is equipped with No.1 hydraulic cylinder on the inner wall of fixed plate, is mounted on pillar in the middle part of No.1 hydraulic cylinder, pillar is welded on bottom plate
Upper surface;The top of the No.1 hydraulic cylinder is equipped with locating plate, is matched between the lower end surface and bottom plate of locating plate by sliding
Conjunction mode is connected;Locating plate inner wall is tightly attached on flange body outer wall by No.1 hydraulic cylinder, so that it is fixed to play outside
The effect of flange body, and since fixed range of the No.1 Hydraulic Cylinder locating plate on bottom plate is adjustable, so that this hair
The bright flange for being suitable for fixed different-diameter, it is applied widely.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking branch includes the baffle being welded on bottom plate, baffle
Inner wall on be welded with limit sliding chutes, be sliding combined with limit slide bar in limit sliding chutes, limiting setting on slide bar, there are two screw threads
Hole, the interior installation of two threaded holes is there are two caging bolt, and the lower end of two caging bolts is mounted on limited block, and limited block is welded on
The upper surface of bottom plate;The upper surface of flange body is tightly abutted against on the downside of the end of the limit slide bar, when flange body is placed
After on positioning ring, operator be manually operated limit slide bar moved in limit sliding chutes, when limit slide bar end against
At the upper surface of flange body, operator operates caging bolt by spanner and is locked at flange body upper end for slide bar is limited
Face, to play the role of upper end mounting flange ontology, and the sliding up and down apart from adjustable in limit sliding chutes due to limit slide bar,
So that the present invention is suitable for the flange of different height, it is applied widely.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locating sheet structure is circle corresponding with flange body outer wall
Arc structure, and locating plate inner wall is tightly attached in flange body, increases the fixation degree of flange body.
When work, flange body is placed on the positioning column of positioning ring first, then four positioning branches start simultaneously at
Locating plate inner wall, is tightly attached on flange body outer wall by work by No.1 hydraulic cylinder, to play outside mounting flange ontology
Effect, and since fixed range of the No.1 Hydraulic Cylinder locating plate on bottom plate is adjustable, so that the present invention is suitable for
The flange of fixed different-diameter, it is applied widely;Flange body outer wall starts fixed upper surface after having fixed, at this time four locking
Branch is started to work, and operator is manually operated limit slide bar and moves in limit sliding chutes, when the end of limit slide bar is resisted against
When the upper surface of flange body, operator operates caging bolt by spanner and is locked at flange body upper end for slide bar is limited
Face, to play the role of upper end mounting flange ontology, and the sliding up and down apart from adjustable in limit sliding chutes due to limit slide bar,
So that the present invention is suitable for the flange of different height, it is applied widely;It fixes flange body to start to drill later, drive
Motor is first started to work, and driving motor drives lead screw rotation, and band movable slider moves left and right lead screw again, thus with recessed on movable slider
Type strut synchronizing moving, concave strut drive the drill bit on scroll chuck to move left and right again, when drill bit alignment flange ontology is processed
Driving motor stops working when position, and then rotating electric machine is started to work, and rotating electric machine drives scroll chuck rotation, scroll chuck
Drill bit rotation being driven, at the same time No. two hydraulic cylinder setting in motions, No. two hydraulic cylinders drive the drill bit of high-speed rotation to move up and down,
To realize the function of automatic drilling multiple diameter flange of the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of flange automatic drilling equipment can solve existing method compared with prior art
Drilling equipment can only process a kind of problem of diameter flange, and the function of automatic drilling multiple diameter flange may be implemented in the present invention,
And have many advantages, such as that easy to operate, good fixing effect, the scope of application are big and work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is full sectional view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the lower end surface of a kind of flange automatic drilling equipment, including bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically set
It sets there are four universal wheel 2, it can be by arbitrarily mobile required position of the invention by four universal wheels 2;The upper surface of the bottom plate 1
Middle part is equipped with positioning ring 3, welds positioning column 4 in the middle part of the upper surface of positioning ring 3, flange body is laid in 3 upper surface of positioning ring
5, it is set in 4 on positioning column in the middle part of flange body 5, positioning column 4 plays the role of 5 position of center mounting flange ontology;The bottom
The upper surface of plate 1 positions branch 6 and four locking branches 7 there are four being symmetrical arranged, and has between two neighboring positioning branch 6
One locking branch 7, four positioning branches 6 play the role of outside mounting flange ontology 5, it is therefore prevented that flange body 5 is being processed
It is in the presence of rotating in the process, and four locking branches 7 play the role of upper end mounting flange ontology 5, so that flange body 5
It is in process not in the phenomenon that moving up and down;Two pieces of vertical plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1,
The upper surface of two pieces of vertical plates 8 is welded with support plate 9, and the upper surface setting of support plate 9 is there are two lifting lug 10, between two lifting lugs 10
Lead screw 11 is installed by bearing, the left end of lead screw 11 is equipped with driving motor 12 by shaft coupling, and driving motor 12 passes through electricity
Base is mounted in support plate 9, and the middle part of lead screw 11 is equipped with sliding block 13 by screw thread, and the upper end of sliding block 13 is welded with concave branch
Bar 14, the end of concave strut 14 are welded with upper mounting plate 15, and 15 lower end surface of upper mounting plate is symmetrically installed hydraulic there are two No. two
Cylinder 16, the top of two No. two hydraulic cylinders 16 are symmetrically installed with lower installation board 17, and the lower end surface of lower installation board 17 passes through motor cabinet
Rotating electric machine 18 is installed, scroll chuck 19 is installed on the output shaft of rotating electric machine 18, drill bit is installed on scroll chuck 19
20.Lead screw 11 is driven to rotate by driving motor 12, band movable slider 13 moves left and right lead screw 11 again, thus on movable slider 13
14 synchronizing moving of concave strut, concave strut 14 drive the drill bit 20 on scroll chuck 19 to move left and right again, when drill bit 20 is aligned
Driving motor 12 stops working when 5 Working position of flange body, and then rotating electric machine 18 is started to work, and rotating electric machine 18 drives three
Dog chuck 19 rotates, and scroll chuck 19 drives drill bit 20 to rotate, at the same time No. two 16 setting in motions of hydraulic cylinder, No. two hydraulic cylinders
The drill bit 20 of 16 drive high-speed rotations moves up and down, to realize the function of automatic drilling multiple diameter flange of the present invention.
The positioning branch 6 includes the fixed plate 61 for being welded on 1 upper surface of bottom plate, is equipped with one on the inner wall of fixed plate 61
Number hydraulic cylinder 62, the middle part of No.1 hydraulic cylinder 62 are mounted on pillar 63, and pillar 63 is welded on the upper surface of bottom plate 1;Described one
The top of number hydraulic cylinder 62 is equipped with locating plate 64, passes through sliding matching mode phase between the lower end surface and bottom plate 1 of locating plate 64
Connection;64 inner wall of locating plate is tightly attached on 5 outer wall of flange body by No.1 hydraulic cylinder 62, to play outside mounting flange
The effect of ontology 5, and since No.1 hydraulic cylinder 62 pushes fixed range of the locating plate on bottom plate 1 adjustable, so that this hair
The bright flange for being suitable for fixed different-diameter, it is applied widely.
The locking branch 7 includes the baffle 71 being welded on bottom plate 1, is welded with limit sliding chutes on the inner wall of baffle 71
72, it is sliding combined with limit slide bar 73 in limit sliding chutes 72, limits on slide bar 73 setting there are two threaded hole, in two threaded holes
There are two caging bolt 74, the lower ends of two caging bolts 74 to be mounted on limited block 75 for installation, and limited block 75 is welded on bottom plate 1
Upper surface;The upper surface of flange body 5 is tightly abutted against on the downside of the end of the limit slide bar 73, when flange body 5 is placed in
After on positioning ring 3, operator is manually operated limit slide bar 73 and moves in limit sliding chutes 72, when the end of limit slide bar 73
When being resisted against the upper surface of flange body 5, operator operates caging bolt 74 by spanner and is locked at method for slide bar 73 is limited
Blue 5 upper surface of ontology, to play the role of upper end mounting flange ontology 5, and since limit slide bar 73 is in limit sliding chutes 72
It slides up and down apart from adjustable, so that the present invention is suitable for the flange of different height, it is applied widely.
64 structure of locating plate is arc structure corresponding with 5 outer wall of flange body, and 64 inner wall of locating plate is close to
In flange body 5, increase the fixation degree of flange body.
When work, flange body 5 is placed on the positioning column 4 of positioning ring 3 first, then four positioning branches 6 are simultaneously
It starts to work, 64 inner wall of locating plate is tightly attached on 5 outer wall of flange body by No.1 hydraulic cylinder 62, so that it is fixed to play outside
The effect of flange body 5, and since No.1 hydraulic cylinder 62 pushes fixed range of the locating plate 64 on bottom plate 1 adjustable, to make
The flange of the invention for being suitable for fixed different-diameter is obtained, it is applied widely;5 outer wall of flange body starts fixed upper end after having fixed
Face, four locking branches 7 are started to work at this time, and operator is manually operated limit slide bar 73 and moves in limit sliding chutes 72, when
When the end of limit slide bar 73 is resisted against the upper surface of flange body 5, operator operates caging bolt 74 by spanner and will limit
Position slide bar 73 is locked at 5 upper surface of flange body, to play the role of upper end mounting flange ontology 5, and due to limiting slide bar
73 sliding up and down apart from adjustable in limit sliding chutes 72, so that the present invention is suitable for the flange of different height, the scope of application
Extensively;The present invention starts to drill after fixing flange body 5, and driving motor 12 drives lead screw 11 to rotate, and lead screw 11 drives cunning again
Block 13 moves left and right, so that with 14 synchronizing moving of concave strut on movable slider 13, concave strut 14 drives scroll chuck 19 again
On drill bit 20 move left and right, when 20 alignment flange 5 Working position of ontology of drill bit, driving motor 12 stops working, and then rotates
Motor 18 is started to work, and rotating electric machine 18 drives scroll chuck 19 to rotate, and scroll chuck 19 drives drill bit 20 to rotate, at the same time
No. two 16 setting in motions of hydraulic cylinder, No. two hydraulic cylinders 16 drive the drill bit 20 of high-speed rotation to move up and down, to realize this hair
The function of bright automatic drilling multiple diameter flange, a kind of difficulty of diameter flange can only be processed by solving existing flange drilling device
Topic, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.