CN107991141A - A kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element and production and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element and production and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107991141A
CN107991141A CN201711437154.7A CN201711437154A CN107991141A CN 107991141 A CN107991141 A CN 107991141A CN 201711437154 A CN201711437154 A CN 201711437154A CN 107991141 A CN107991141 A CN 107991141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
inserted link
drawstring
sleeve
motor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711437154.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张朝利
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Suzhou Duogu Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Suzhou Duogu Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711437154.7A priority Critical patent/CN107991141A/en
Publication of CN107991141A publication Critical patent/CN107991141A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/16Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water sample extraction element and production and preparation method thereof, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can Stratified Sampling, the distance that sampling personnel and sample point can be adjusted, the faster environment measuring water sample extraction element of sample rate, which includes inserted link, sleeve, nut, screw rod, the first motor, reel, drawstring, directive wheel etc.;It is cased with sleeve on the outside of inserted link, it is Embedded on sleeve that nut is installed, screw rod is equipped with nut, screw rod coordinates with nut, and inserted link top left side is provided with the first motor, and the first motor front side is equipped with reel, drawstring is wound with reel, inserted link left end is equipped with directive wheel.The present invention is controlled water intaking depth using floating ball, and easily sample point can be controlled with sampling the distance of personnel with sleeve by inserted link.

Description

A kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element and production and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water sample extraction element, more particularly to a kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element and its manufacture And application method.
Background technology
Environment both includes material factor with big gas and water, soil, plant, animal, microorganism etc. for content, also include with Idea, system, code of conduct etc. are the immaterial factor of content;Both natural cause is included, also including social factor;Both included non- Life entity form, also including life entity form.Environment is for some main body, and main body is different, the size of environment, interior Appearance etc. is also just different.The technical performance index specified with specified method verification test certain object (gas, liquid, solid). Suitable for the performance rating of various industries category, such as:Civil construction project, water conservancy, food, chemistry, environment, machinery, machine etc. Deng.
Environment measuring includes the detection to water, and river water is detected, is conducive to understand the situation in the river, facilitates river The improvement of stream, however existing water sample extraction element exist can not Stratified Sampling, cannot adjust sampling personnel and sample point away from From, sample rate is slower the shortcomings that, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of can Stratified Sampling, can adjust sampling personnel and sample point away from From, sample rate faster environment measuring water sample extraction element.
The content of the invention
1 technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome existing water sample extraction element can not Stratified Sampling, sampling personnel and sample point cannot be adjusted Distance, the shortcomings that sample rate is slower, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can Stratified Sampling, can adjust The faster environment measuring water sample extraction element of the distance of sampling personnel and sample point, sample rate.
2 technical solutions
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a environment measuring water sample extraction element, including Have inserted link, sleeve, nut, screw rod, the first motor, reel, drawstring, directive wheel, bucket, the first spring, button, kickboard, into Water pipe and valve, are cased with sleeve on the outside of inserted link, Embedded on sleeve to be provided with nut, and screw rod, screw rod and spiral shell are equipped with nut Mother coordinates, and inserted link top left side is provided with the first motor, is equipped with reel on front side of the first motor, drawstring is wound with reel, inserts Bar left end is equipped with directive wheel, and drawstring head end bypasses directive wheel, and drawstring head end is connected with bucket, and bucket is located at inserted link lower left, Bucket inner top is connected with the first spring, and bucket inner top is equipped with button, and button has circuit to be connected with valve, and button is located at two Between first spring, the lower end of two first springs is connected with kickboard, and bucket bottom is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is equipped with valve Door.
Preferably, the drawstring is equipped with length scale and marks from the bottom to top at connection bucket, is equipped with drawstring floating Ball, the water sample of corresponding depth can be collected at the desired position by being bolted floating ball.
Preferably, second spring has been further included, second spring is connected between bottom in inserted link right end and sleeve.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor;Preferably, inserted link material is Q235 steel;Preferably, a length of 5m of inserted link.
Manufacture method the invention also discloses a kind of environment measuring with water sample extraction element, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
(1) nested structure connection will be formed in inserted link insertion sleeve, is connected with the in inserted link right end and sleeve between bottom Two springs, are equipped with screw rod in the anterior Embedded installation nut of sleeve, nut, and screw rod coordinates locking inserted link with nut.
(2) the first motor is installed in inserted link top left side, reel is set on front side of the first motor, is twined on reel Around drawstring, directive wheel is set in inserted link left end, drawstring lower end bypasses directive wheel, drawstring lower end is connected bucket, bucket is positioned at slotting Bar lower left, the first spring is connected in bucket inner top, sets button in bucket inner top, button sets circuit to connect with valve Connect, button connects kickboard between two first springs, in the lower end of two first springs, connects and intakes in bucket bottom Pipe, sets valve on water inlet pipe.
(3) in addition, setting length scale to mark from the bottom to top on the drawstring of the connection bucket of step 2, set on drawstring Floating ball is put, the water sample of corresponding depth can be collected in the graduation position of needs by being bolted floating ball.
Application method the invention also discloses a kind of environment measuring with water sample extraction element, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
(1) when carrying out water sample extraction to river, first Unscrew, twitches inserted link, adjusts sample point distance, and tightening screw rod will Inserted link one end is fixed in sleeve, determines sampling depth, and floating ball is fixed on corresponding sampling depth position on drawstring, by floating The depth that ball control bucket moves downward, easy to be sampled to the water of different levels.
(2) power supply is opened, the first motor of control rotates clockwise, and the first motor, which rotates clockwise, drives reel clockwise Drawstring is put in rotation, and under bucket self gravitation effect, bucket moves downward, and bucket is downwardly into water, opens valve switch, river Flowing water is flowed into bucket by water inlet pipe, and with the rise of water level in bucket, kickboard is moved upwards, and the first spring is compressed, when When kickboard is moved with button contacts upwards, illustrate that the water in bucket has been filled with, and button has circuit to be connected with valve, so valve Door is automatically closed, and then controls the first motor to rotate counterclockwise, and the first motor, which rotates counterclockwise, drives reel to rotate counterclockwise Rope is reeled, movement resets bucket upwards therewith, and water sample extraction is completed, and closes power supply.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is controlled water intaking depth using floating ball, and can easily by inserted link and sleeve to sample point with The distance of sampling personnel is controlled, and having reached being capable of Stratified Sampling, the distance that can adjust sampling personnel and sample point, sampling speed Spend faster effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- inserted links, 2- sleeves, 3- nuts, 4- screw rods, the first motors of 5-, 6- reels, 7- are drawn Rope, 8- directive wheels, 9- buckets, the first springs of 10-, 11- buttons, 12- kickboards, 13- water inlet pipes, 14- valves, 15- floating balls, 16- Second spring.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element, as shown in Figs. 1-3, include inserted link 1, sleeve 2, nut 3, screw rod 4, First motor 5, reel 6, drawstring 7, directive wheel 8, bucket 9, the first spring 10, button 11, kickboard 12, water inlet pipe 13 and valve 14, the outside of inserted link 1 is cased with sleeve 2, Embedded on sleeve 2 to be provided with nut 3, and screw rod 4, screw rod 4 and nut are equipped with nut 3 3 coordinate, and 1 top left side of inserted link is provided with the first motor 5, and the front side of the first motor 5 is equipped with reel 6, drawstring is wound with reel 6 7,1 left end of inserted link is equipped with directive wheel 8, and 7 head end of drawstring bypasses directive wheel 8, and 7 head end of drawstring is connected with bucket 9, and bucket 9 is located at 1 lower left of inserted link, 9 inner top of bucket are connected with the first spring 10, and 9 inner top of bucket is equipped with button 11, button 11 and valve 14 There is circuit connection, for button 11 between two first springs 10, the lower end of two first springs 10 is connected with kickboard 12, bucket 9 bottoms are connected with water inlet pipe 13, and water inlet pipe 13 is equipped with valve 14.
Preferably, the drawstring 7 is equipped with length scale and marks from the bottom to top at connection bucket 9, is equipped with drawstring 7 Floating ball 15, the water sample of corresponding depth can be collected at the desired position by being bolted floating ball 15.
Second spring 16 is further included, second spring 16 is connected between bottom in 1 right end of inserted link and sleeve 2.
First motor 5 is servomotor;1 material of inserted link is Q235 steel;1 a length of 5m of inserted link.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of manufacture method of environment measuring water sample extraction element, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
(1) 1 insertion sleeve of inserted link, the 2 interior nested structure that formed is connected, is connected in 1 right end of inserted link and sleeve 2 between bottom There is second spring 16, be equipped with screw rod 4 in the anterior Embedded installation nut 3 of sleeve 2, nut 3, screw rod 4 coordinates with nut 3 to be locked Gu inserted link 1.
(2) the first motor 5 is installed in 1 top left side of inserted link, reel 6 is set in the front side of the first motor 5, in reel Drawstring 7 is wound on 6, directive wheel 8 is set in 1 left end of inserted link, 7 lower end of drawstring bypasses directive wheel 8, and 7 lower end of drawstring is connected bucket 9, bucket 9 is located at 1 lower left of inserted link, and the first spring 10 is connected in 9 inner top of bucket, sets button 11 in 9 inner top of bucket, presses Button 11 sets circuit to be connected with valve 14, and button 11 is between two first springs 10, in the lower end of two first springs 10 Kickboard 12 is connected, water inlet pipe 13 is connected in 9 bottom of bucket, valve 14 is set on water inlet pipe 13.
(3) in addition, setting length scale to mark from the bottom to top on the drawstring 7 of the connection bucket 9 of step (2), in drawstring 7 Upper setting floating ball 15, the water sample of corresponding depth can be collected in the graduation position of needs by being bolted floating ball 15.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of application method of environment measuring water sample extraction element, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
(1) when carrying out water sample extraction to river, first Unscrew 4, twitches inserted link 1, adjusts sample point distance, tightens screw rod 4 are fixed on 1 one end of inserted link in sleeve 2, determine sampling depth, and floating ball 15 is fixed on corresponding sampling depth position on drawstring 7 Put, the depth moved downward by the control bucket 9 of floating ball 15, easy to be sampled to the water of different levels.
(2) power supply is opened, the first motor 5 of control rotates clockwise, and the first motor 5, which rotates clockwise, drives reel 6 suitable Hour hands rotate and put drawstring 7, and under 9 self gravitation effect of bucket, bucket 9 moves downward, and bucket 9 is downwardly into water, open valve Door 14 switchs, and river water is flowed into bucket 9 by water inlet pipe 13, and with the rise of water level in bucket 9, kickboard 12 is moved upwards, First spring 10 is compressed, and when movement contacts kickboard 12 with button 11 upwards, illustrates that the water in bucket 9 has been filled with, and press Button 11 has circuit to be connected with valve 14, so valve 14 is automatically closed, then controls the first motor 5 to rotate counterclockwise, the first electricity Machine 5, which rotates counterclockwise, drives reel 6 to rotate counterclockwise and reel rope 7, and movement resets bucket 9 upwards therewith, and water sample extraction is completed, Close power supply.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element, it is characterised in that include inserted link (1), sleeve (2), nut (3), spiral shell Bar (4), the first motor (5), reel (6), drawstring (7), directive wheel (8), bucket (9), the first spring (10), button (11), Kickboard (12), water inlet pipe (13) and valve (14), are cased with sleeve (2) on the outside of inserted link (1), Embedded on sleeve (2) to be provided with Nut (3), nut (3) is interior to be equipped with screw rod (4), and screw rod (4) coordinates with nut (3), and inserted link (1) top left side is provided with the first electricity Machine (5), the first motor (5) front side are equipped with reel (6), and drawstring (7) is wound with reel (6), and inserted link (1) left end, which is equipped with, to be oriented to Take turns (8), drawstring (7) head end bypasses directive wheel (8), and drawstring (7) head end is connected with bucket (9), and bucket (9) is located at inserted link (1) Lower left, bucket (9) inner top are connected with the first spring (10), and bucket (9) inner top is equipped with button (11), button (11) and valve Door (14) has circuit connection, and button (11) is between two first springs (10), the lower end connection of two first springs (10) There is kickboard (12), bucket (9) bottom is connected with water inlet pipe (13), and water inlet pipe (13) is equipped with valve (14).
A kind of 2. environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drawstring (7) Length mark is equipped with from the bottom to top at connection bucket (9) place, and floating ball (15) is equipped with drawstring (7), is bolted floating ball (15) water sample of corresponding depth can be collected at the desired position.
3. a kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further included the second bullet Spring (16), second spring (16) is connected between inserted link (1) right end and sleeve (2) interior bottom.
4. a kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first motor (5) is Servomotor.
5. a kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inserted link (1) material is Q235 steel.
A kind of 6. environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inserted link (1) a length of 5m.
A kind of 7. manufacture method of environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) nested structure connection will be formed in inserted link (1) insertion sleeve (2), connected between inserted link (1) right end and sleeve (2) interior bottom Second spring (16) is connected to, screw rod (4), screw rod are equipped with the anterior Embedded installation nut (3) of sleeve (2), nut (3) (4) locking inserted link (1) is coordinated with nut (3);
2) in inserted link (1), top left side is provided with the first motor (5), and reel (6) is set on front side of the first motor (5), around Drawstring (7) is wound in line wheel (6), directive wheel (8) is set in inserted link (1) left end, drawstring (7) lower end bypasses directive wheel (8), will draw Rope (7) lower end connection bucket (9), bucket (9) are located at inserted link (1) lower left, and the first spring is connected in bucket (9) inner top (10), button (11) is set in bucket (9) inner top, button (11) sets circuit to be connected with valve (14), and button (11) is located at Between two first springs (10), in the lower end of two first springs (10) connection kickboard (12), connected in bucket (9) bottom into Water pipe (13), sets valve (14) on water inlet pipe (13);
3) in addition, setting length scale to mark from the bottom to top on the drawstring (7) of the connection bucket (9) of step 2), in drawstring (7) Upper setting floating ball (15), the water of corresponding depth can be collected in the graduation position of needs by being bolted floating ball (15) Sample.
A kind of 8. application method of environment measuring water sample extraction element according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) when carrying out water sample extraction to river, first Unscrew (4), twitches inserted link (1), adjusts sample point distance, tightens screw rod (4) inserted link one end is fixed in sleeve (2), determines sampling depth, floating ball (15) is fixed on corresponding sampling on drawstring (7) Depth location, the depth moved downward by floating ball control bucket (9), easy to be sampled to the water of different levels;
2) power supply is opened, the first motor of control (5) rotates clockwise, and the first motor, which rotates clockwise, drives reel (6) up time Pin rotates and puts drawstring, and under bucket self gravitation effect, bucket moves downward, and bucket is downwardly into water, opens valve (14) Switch, river water are flowed into bucket by water inlet pipe (13), and with the rise of water level in bucket, kickboard (12) is moved upwards, the One spring (10) is compressed, and when kickboard is moved upwards to be contacted with button (11), illustrates that the water in bucket has been filled with, and button There is circuit to be connected with valve, so valve is automatically closed, then control the first motor to rotate counterclockwise, the first motor turns counterclockwise Dynamic drive reel, which rotates counterclockwise, reels rope, and movement resets bucket upwards therewith, and water sample extraction is completed, closing power supply.
CN201711437154.7A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of environment measuring water sample extraction element and production and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107991141A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896348A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 刘平 Medical waste water sampling apparatus in a kind of wastewater disposal basin
CN109100175A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-28 中国环境监测总站 A kind of spot sampling method of surface water
CN109238807A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 南京信息工程大学 Soil incubation and high-resolution original position gas-liquid sampling apparatus and its test method
CN110389052A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-29 合肥市宇驰检测技术有限公司 The more depth water body sampling equipments of multiple spot and its sampling method
CN111442949A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 南方科技大学 Sampling device and unmanned aerial vehicle machine carries sampling equipment
CN113636611A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-12 海南天鸿市政设计股份有限公司 Device for controlling water inflow by high and low liquid levels

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896348A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 刘平 Medical waste water sampling apparatus in a kind of wastewater disposal basin
CN108896348B (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-11-17 李刚 Medical wastewater sampling device in wastewater pool
CN109100175A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-28 中国环境监测总站 A kind of spot sampling method of surface water
CN109238807A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 南京信息工程大学 Soil incubation and high-resolution original position gas-liquid sampling apparatus and its test method
CN110389052A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-29 合肥市宇驰检测技术有限公司 The more depth water body sampling equipments of multiple spot and its sampling method
CN111442949A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 南方科技大学 Sampling device and unmanned aerial vehicle machine carries sampling equipment
CN113636611A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-12 海南天鸿市政设计股份有限公司 Device for controlling water inflow by high and low liquid levels
CN113636611B (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-08-08 海南天鸿市政设计股份有限公司 Device for controlling water inflow by high and low liquid level

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