CN107988968B

CN107988968B - Garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN107988968B
Application number: CN201711184955.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代相忠; 代磊; 时松; 周君华
Original assignee: Shenzhen City In Billion In Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen City In Billion In Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-23
Filing date: 2017-11-23
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-23
Also published as: CN107988968A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device which is technically characterized by comprising a cleaning device, a collecting device and a collecting device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a roller and a plurality of brushes arranged at the excircle of the roller, the collecting device comprises a conveying belt arranged at the rear part of the roller, a plurality of collecting scrapers matched with the brushes on the roller are fixedly connected onto the conveying belt, the collecting device comprises a waste chute obliquely arranged at the rear side of the conveying belt and matched with the collecting scrapers on the conveying belt, and a compression pushing device arranged above the waste chute and used for compressing and pushing garbage, the roller rotates to drive the brushes to clean the garbage, the conveying belt drives the scrapers to collect the garbage and pour the garbage in the scrapers into the waste chute, the compression pushing device above the waste chute compresses and pushes the garbage, the compressed garbage slides out from the lower end of the waste chute and falls into a waste bag, the structure, the cost is low.

Description

Garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to integrated equipment for cleaning and transporting garbage.

Background

Along with the remarkable improvement of the development of the living standard of the robot and people in the tolling of the economic construction of China, more and more cities in China realize the mechanization of the road surface cleaning operation, which is not only beneficial to the improvement of the modernization image of the city, but also reduces the labor intensity of sanitation workers, improves the safety, the economy and the operation efficiency of the operation process, and the expensive price and the after-sale problem of the currently imported garbage cleaning device can promote the rapid development of the domestic garbage cleaning device.

In the technical field of environmental sanitation machinery manufacturing, an electric double-roller garbage sweeper is disclosed in the prior Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN105297657A, wherein a sweeping mechanism is arranged at the middle lower part of a frame, a water tank is arranged at the middle upper part, a storage battery pack and a garbage dust collection box are arranged at the rear part, and a motor is connected with a wheel shaft. The driving wheel and the driven wheel of the cleaning mechanism are mounted on the supporting frame through the transmission shaft, meanwhile, the transmission shaft I is mounted in bearing seats on two sides of the chassis of the frame, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a chain, the motor is connected with the transmission shaft I, an air-conveying garbage channel at the upper end of the protective outer cover is connected with an electric hydraulic oil rod fixed on the chassis of the frame, a broom brush is mounted on the cleaning roller, air-conveying blades are mounted on the air-conveying roller, a water pump and a water spray nozzle are mounted below the water tank, and inclined broom round brushes are mounted on two sides of. The invention provides a new energy efficient cleaning device integrating garbage cleaning, recycling and transporting, which is simple and compact in structure and wide in cleaning range.

However, the electric double-roller garbage sweeper has a complex structure and is expensive to manufacture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage sweeping and transporting integrated device which has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment comprises a cleaning device, an acquisition device and a collection device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a roller and a plurality of brushes arranged at the excircle of the roller, the acquisition device comprises a conveying belt arranged at the rear of the roller, a plurality of brush-matched acquisition scraping plates are fixedly connected to the conveying belt and arranged on the roller, the collection device comprises an inclined collection scraping plate matched with a waste material tank arranged at the rear side of the conveying belt and arranged above the waste material tank, and a compression pushing device used for compressing and pushing garbage is arranged above the waste material tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the cylinder rotates, drives the brush and cleans rubbish, gathers rubbish with brush complex collection scraper blade, and the conveyer belt drives the scraper blade and rises and topples into the silo upper end with rubbish in the scraper blade, and the compression pusher of silo top compresses the propelling movement with rubbish in the silo, and rubbish after the compression falls into the waste bag from the silo lower extreme roll-off to realized that rubbish cleans the integration of receiving, simple structure, the cost is low.

Preferably, the garbage cleaning device further comprises a casing, two front-row wheels arranged side by side are arranged below the casing, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the front-row wheels, a roller shaft is fixedly connected in the roller, and a first transmission piece used for connecting the first rotating shaft and the roller shaft is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the roller shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the front-row wheel rotates, drives the cylinder through first driving medium and rotates to brush rotation on the drive cylinder realizes cleaning the road surface, simple structure, convenient operation at the propelling movement in-process brush automation that advances of pushing equipment.

Preferably, an upper pulley shaft and a lower pulley shaft are arranged in the conveying belt, two rear rows of wheels arranged side by side are further arranged below the casing, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the rear rows of wheels, and a second transmission member used for connecting the lower pulley shaft and the second rotating shaft is arranged between the lower pulley shaft and the second rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the back row wheel rotates, rotates through the second driving medium and drives down the band pulley axle and rotate to drive the conveyer belt and rotate, and then drive the scraper blade on the conveyer belt and rise and empty the rubbish, realized at the in-process that pushing equipment gos forward, rubbish is emptyd automatically to the scraper blade, simple structure, convenient operation.

Preferably, the compression pushing device comprises a rotating body, and a third transmission member for connecting the rotating body and the upper pulley shaft is arranged between the rotating body and the upper pulley shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the conveyer belt rotates, drives the upper band wheel axle and rotates, drives the rotor through the third driving medium and rotates, and then drives the motion of compression pusher, has realized the automation of compression pusher motion.

Preferably, the compression and pushing device further comprises a pressure rod rotatably connected to the outer circle of the rotating body and a pressing block rotatably connected to the pressure rod, and the pressing block is arranged above the waste material tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the rotor rotates and drives the depression bar along rotor excircle profile curvilinear motion, and then drives the briquetting and remove in the dirty tank top to realized that the briquetting compresses the propelling movement to rubbish in the dirty tank, saved rubbish parking space, improved rubbish conveying efficiency, improved the rate of utilization of disposal bag.

Preferably, the first transmission member includes a driving wheel rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a driven wheel rotatably connected to the drum shaft, and a transmission shaft fixedly disposed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

By adopting the scheme, the transmission ratio of the first driving wheel and the driven wheel is changed by setting the transmission ratio of the first driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the first rotating shaft connected with the first driving wheel rotates for one circle, the roller rotates for multiple circles, and the cleaning efficiency of the roller is improved.

Preferably, the lower end of the waste chute extends out of the shell, and a fixing block is arranged at the lower end of the waste chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, set up the fixed block at the waste chute lower extreme, can easily overlap the waste bag and locate the waste chute lower extreme, it is easy and simple to handle, simple structure.

Preferably, a steering wheel for steering is further arranged below the machine shell.

By adopting the scheme, the steering wheel is arranged below the casing, so that the equipment can be conveniently steered, the structure is simple, and the steering is convenient.

Preferably, a pushing handle for pushing the garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment to advance is further arranged behind the machine shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be provided with the pushing hands that promotes rubbish and clean transportation integration equipment and go forward in the casing rear, can easily promote equipment and go forward simple structure, convenient operation.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rotary drum rotates to drive the hairbrush to clean garbage, the collecting scraper matched with the hairbrush collects the garbage, the conveying belt drives the scraper to ascend to dump the garbage in the scraper into the upper end of the waste material groove, the compression pushing device above the waste material groove compresses and pushes the garbage in the waste material groove, and the compressed garbage slides out of the lower end of the waste material groove and falls into a waste material bag, so that the integration of cleaning and collecting the garbage is realized, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low;

2. the rear row wheels rotate, the lower belt wheel shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second transmission piece, so that the conveying belt is driven to rotate, the scraper plates on the conveying belt are driven to ascend to dump garbage, and the garbage is automatically dumped by the scraper plates in the process of pushing the equipment to advance;

3. the rotor rotates and drives the briquetting and reciprocate at the dirty tank upper surface to realized that the briquetting compresses the propelling movement to rubbish in the dirty tank, saved rubbish parking space, carried the conveying efficiency who has improved the waste material, improved the utilization ratio of waste bag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a general sectional view showing the internal structure of the garbage sweeping and transporting integrated apparatus in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the matching relationship of the internal structure of the garbage sweeping and transporting integrated equipment in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device and the collecting device shown in the embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the highlighted compression pushing device in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 11. a steering wheel; 12. front row wheels; 121. a first rotating shaft; 122. a first bevel gear; 13. a rear row of wheels; 131. a second rotating shaft; 132. a third bevel gear; 14. a material placing table; 141. a material placing groove; 15. a pushing handle; 2. a cleaning device; 21. a drum shaft; 211. a second bevel gear; 22. a drum; 221. a brush; 23. a first transmission member; 231. a driving wheel; 232. a driven wheel; 233. a drive shaft; 3. a collection device; 31. a conveyor belt; 311. collecting a scraper plate; 32. a lower pulley shaft; 321. a fourth bevel gear; 33. an upper pulley shaft; 331. a fifth bevel gear; 34. a second transmission member; 4. a collection device; 41. a waste chute; 411. a fixed block; 42. compressing the pushing device; 421. a minor axis; 422. a rotating body; 423. a pressure lever; 424; briquetting; 425. and a third transmission member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example (b): with reference to fig. 1 and 2, a garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device includes a housing 1, a cleaning device 2 installed in the housing 1 for cleaning a road, a collecting device 3 for collecting garbage, and a collecting device 4 for collecting garbage in the collecting device 3.

The lower part of the machine shell 1 is provided with a steering wheel 11, two front-row wheels 12 arranged side by side and two rear-row wheels 13 arranged side by side, and the rear part of the machine shell is also provided with a material placing platform 14 and a push handle 15. The material placing table 14 is further provided with a material placing groove 141 for storing waste materials or waste material bags.

Referring to fig. 4, a first rotating shaft 121 is installed between the front wheels 12, a first bevel gear 122 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 121, and the cleaning device 2 includes a drum shaft 21 (refer to fig. 1) rotatably fixed to the housing 1 and a drum 22 fixedly connected to the drum shaft 21. The drum shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 211, a first transmission part 23 is installed between the first bevel gear 122 and the second bevel gear 211, the first transmission part 23 comprises a driving wheel 231 rotationally connected with the first bevel gear 122, a driven wheel 232 rotationally connected with the second bevel gear 211 and a transmission shaft 233 fixedly arranged between the driving wheel 231 and the driven wheel 232, when the drum shaft is used, the first bevel gear 122 rotates to drive the first transmission part 23 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 211 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the drum shaft 21, and secondly, by changing the tooth numbers of the driving wheel 231 and the driven wheel 232, thereby changing the rotation ratio, realizing that the first bevel gear 122 rotates for one circle, the second bevel gear 211 rotates for multiple circles, and thus driving the drum shaft 21 to rotate for multiple circles. In order to clean the garbage, a plurality of rows of brushes 221 for cleaning the floor are further installed on the drum 22. When in use, the roller shaft 21 rotates to drive the roller 22 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 221 to rotate and cleaning the garbage.

A second rotating shaft 131 is installed between the rear wheels 13, a third bevel gear 132 is installed on the second rotating shaft 131, and the collecting device 3 includes a conveying belt 31 installed in the housing 1 in an inclined manner, a lower pulley shaft 32 installed in the conveying belt 31, and an upper pulley shaft 33 installed in the conveying belt 31. The conveyer belt 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of collecting scrapers 311, and the collecting scrapers 311 are matched with the brushes 221 on the roller 22 for use, so that garbage collection is realized. Both ends of the lower pulley shaft 32 are rotatably fixed to the housing 1 (refer to fig. 1), a fourth bevel gear 321 is fixedly connected to the lower pulley shaft 32, a second transmission member 34 is disposed between the third bevel gear 132 and the fourth bevel gear 321, and the second transmission member 34 and the first transmission member 23 have the same structure and function, and are not described again here. When the garbage collecting device is used, the third bevel gear 132 rotates, the second transmission piece 34 drives the lower belt wheel shaft 32 fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 321 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 31 is driven to rotate, and the garbage collected by the collecting brush 221 is collected by the rotation of the collecting scraper 311.

Referring to fig. 2, the collecting device 4 includes a waste chute 41 obliquely disposed in the housing 1 and a compressing and pushing device 42 (refer to fig. 2) disposed above the waste chute 41 for compressing and pushing the garbage. The cooperation of collecting scraper blade 311 is used in the conveyer belt 31 rear in 41 upper ends of waste chute, and the 1 rear end face of casing is extended to 41 lower extremes of waste chute, and 41 lower extremes of waste chute have set firmly the fixed block 411 (refer to fig. 1) that is used for the cover to establish disposable waste bag, and during the use, conveyer belt 31 drives collecting scraper blade 311 and rotates to in dumping the rubbish in collecting scraper blade 311 into waste chute 41, rubbish will follow 41 lower extremes of waste chute and slide to the collection of accomplishing the waste material in arranging the waste bag of 41 lower extremes of waste chute.

Referring to fig. 5, both ends of the upper pulley shaft 33 are rotatably fixed to the housing 1 (refer to fig. 1), the fifth bevel gear 331 is fixedly connected to the upper pulley shaft 33, and the compression and pushing device 42 includes a short shaft 421 rotatably fixed to the housing 1, a rotating body 422 fixedly connected to the short shaft, a compression rod 423 rotatably connected to an outer circle of the rotating body 422, and a pressing block 424. One side of the rotating body 422 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, a third transmission member 425 is arranged between the fifth bevel gear 331 and the rotating body 422, and the third transmission member 425 has the same structure and function as the first transmission member 23, and is not described again. When the device is used, the conveying belt 31 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 331 fixedly connected to the upper belt wheel shaft 33 to rotate, and the third transmission member 425 drives the rotating body 422 with one side fixedly provided with the bevel gear to rotate. Rotor 422 other side excircle department articulates in depression bar 423 upper end, and depression bar 423 lower extreme articulates in briquetting 424, and briquetting 424 sets up in the chute 41 top, and during the use, rotor 422 rotates, drives depression bar 423 along rotor 422 excircle orbit motion to drive briquetting 424 up-and-down reciprocating motion in spout 411, thereby realized the rubbish compression propelling movement in the chute 41 of briquetting 424 lower surface.

The working process is as follows: promote rubbish to clean transportation integration equipment and advance on the road, the leading row wheel 12 rotates and drives cylinder 22 and rotate, thereby drive multirow brush 221 on the cylinder 22 and rotate and clean the road, meanwhile, back row wheel 13 rotates, drive down band pulley axle 32 and rotate, thereby drive conveyer belt 31 and rotate, thereby drive on the conveyer belt 31 and gather scraper blade 311 and rotate in succession, gather on gathering scraper blade 31 and empty into chute 41 with the rubbish that brush 221 cleaned, secondly, rotate through conveyer belt 31, drive up band pulley axle 33 and rotate, thereby it compresses the propelling movement to drive compression pusher 42 rubbish in chute 41, reduce the rubbish volume, rubbish after the compression falls into the disposable waste bag of cover locating chute 41 lower extreme from chute 41 end roll-off down, after the waste bag is filled with, it can to take off the waste bag and change the waste bag.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Rubbish cleans transportation integration equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a machine shell (1), a cleaning device (2), a collecting device (3) and a collecting device (4), the cleaning device (2) comprises a roller (22) and a plurality of brushes (221) arranged at the outer circle of the roller (22), the collecting device (3) comprises a conveying belt (31) arranged behind the roller (22), a plurality of collecting scrapers (331) matched with the brushes (221) on the roller (22) are fixedly connected on the conveyer belt (31), an upper pulley shaft (33) and a lower pulley shaft (32) are arranged in the conveying belt (31), two rear wheels (13) arranged side by side are arranged below the casing (1), a second rotating shaft (131) is arranged between the rear wheels (13), and a second transmission piece (34) used for connecting the lower pulley shaft (32) and the second rotating shaft (131) is arranged between the lower pulley shaft (32) and the second rotating shaft (131); the collecting device (4) comprises a waste trough (41) which is obliquely arranged at the rear side of the conveying belt (31) and is matched with the collecting scraper (331) on the conveying belt (31), and a compression pushing device (42) which is arranged above the waste trough (41) and is used for compressing garbage; the compression pushing device (42) comprises a rotating body (422), and a third transmission piece (425) used for connecting the rotating body (422) and the upper pulley shaft (33) is arranged between the rotating body (422) and the upper pulley shaft (33); the compression pushing device (42) further comprises a pressure rod (423) rotatably connected to the outer circle of the rotating body (422) and a pressing block (424) rotatably connected to the pressure rod (423), and the pressing block (424) is arranged above the waste trough (41); the lower end of the waste trough (41) extends out of the shell (1), and a fixed block (411) is arranged at the lower end of the waste trough; a material placing table (14) is further arranged behind the machine shell (1), and a material placing groove (141) is further arranged above the material placing table (14).

2. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the novel bicycle is characterized by further comprising a machine shell (1), wherein two front-row wheels (12) arranged side by side are arranged below the machine shell (1), a first rotating shaft (121) is arranged between the front-row wheels (12), a roller shaft (21) is fixedly connected in the roller (22), and a first transmission piece (23) used for connecting the first rotating shaft (121) and the roller shaft (21) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (121) and the roller shaft (21).

3. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first transmission piece (23) comprises a driving wheel (231) rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (121), a driven wheel (232) rotatably connected with the roller shaft (21), and a transmission shaft (233) fixedly arranged between the driving wheel (231) and the driven wheel (232).

4. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a steering wheel (11) for steering is also arranged below the machine shell (1).

5. The integrated garbage sweeping and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a pushing handle (15) for pushing the garbage cleaning and transporting integrated equipment to advance is further arranged at the rear part of the machine shell (1).