A kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus, belong to environmental protection machinery equipment technical field.
Background technique
The continuous improvement that environmental sanitary quality is required with city with the rapid development of our country's economy, China various regions cities and towns
All accelerate the paces to ground cleaning machine.For the cleaning in small area region such as campus, cell courtyard, lane, mainly
Still traditional-handwork floor sweeping tool broom is continued to use, working efficiency is low, cleaning effect is not ideal enough, waste of manpower, material resources.And it works
High-efficient time saving and energy saving huge monster road sweeper in such as plant area, residential quarter, organ, school, hospital, side street lane, walk
Really no scope for displaying one's abilities in the places such as corridor.Therefore be badly in need of designing it is a kind of it is at low cost, save human and material resources, clean and work well
Adapt to the small-sized cleaning equipment in the zonules places such as campus, courtyard, cell, lane, corridor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus, for realizing the cleaning on road surface by the device.
The technical scheme is that a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus, including vehicle body main body, it is mounted on vehicle body body front end
Disc brush device, transmission device, roller sweeping device and the refuse collector being mounted on the inside of vehicle body main body, is mounted on vehicle body main body
The running gear of bottom;
For the running gear for walking, refuse collector connects disc brush by belt I 28 for collecting rubbish, transmission device
The disc brush shaft pulley 8 of device, transmission device are connect by belt II 31 with the big belt wheel 32 in roller sweeping device;It is filled by transmission
It sets and drives disc brush device and the movement of roller sweeping device.
The body shell includes gusset I 1, cover 2, handrail 3, side plate 5, gusset II 7 and body frame 20;Wherein in up and down
Gusset I 1, the gusset II 7 of location arrangements are symmetrically fixed on 20 front end both sides external of body frame in pairs, and 20 two sides of body frame are embedded in side
Plate 5, the cover 2 with handrail 3 are located at the top of vehicle body main body and bottom surface and body frame 20, side plate 5, in refuse collector
The top surface of dustbin 17 is bonded.
The disc brush device includes disc shaped brushes 6, disc brush shaft pulley 8, disc brush axis 25 and bearing cap 26;Wherein 25 liang of disc brush axis
End is separately connected disc shaped brushes 6 and disc brush shaft pulley 8, disc brush shaft pulley 8 be mounted on gusset I 1 in body shell, gusset II 7 it
Between, bearing cap 26, which is bolted, is fixed on I 1 top surface of gusset.
The transmission device includes vertical axis fixing seat 9, bevel gear wheel 10, bevel pinion 11, primary shaft belt pulley 12, bearing block
21, main shaft 22, V band 23, motor 27, vertical shaft pulley 29 and small pulley 30;Wherein symmetrically it is fixed on the vehicle bottom in vehicle body main body
Main shaft 22 is installed on the bearing block 21 of 20 inside front ends of frame, vertical axis is installed in vertical axis fixing seat 9, installation is big on vertical axis
Bevel gear 10, vertical shaft pulley 29, the belt wheel that the output shaft for the motor 27 being mounted on body frame 20 is equipped with are passed by V band 23
Dynamic to drive the primary shaft belt pulley 12 being mounted on main shaft 22,12 two sides of primary shaft belt pulley are symmetrically distributed with the conelet being mounted on main shaft 22
Gear 11, bevel pinion 11 are engaged with bevel gear wheel 10, and the vertical shaft pulley 29 of the lower section installation of bevel gear wheel 10 passes through belt I
28 connection disc brush shaft pulley 8;22 both ends of main shaft are symmetrically installed with small pulley 30, and 30 outside both ends of small pulley are fixed with hubcap,
Small pulley 30 is connect by belt II 31 with big belt wheel 32.
The roller sweeping device includes roller 13, drum cover 14, rotary broom 15, rolling stand 19 and big belt wheel 32;Wherein
It is symmetrically fixed on installation roller 13 on the rolling stand 19 of the 20 inside rear end of body frame in vehicle body main body and 13 two sides of roller is logical
It crosses and is bolted symmetrically arranged drum cover 14, rotary broom 15 is fixed on 13 surface of roller and rotary broom 15 by dovetail groove annular
The body frame 20 of lower section is opening design, and 19 both ends of rolling stand are symmetrically installed with big belt wheel 32, and 32 outside both ends of big belt wheel are solid
Surely there is hubcap.
The running gear includes steamboat 4, lifting universal wheel 24;20 rear side of body frame being wherein mounted in vehicle body main body
The steamboat 4 of bottom is installed on 20 front of body frame using inflation wheel, lifting universal wheel 24.
The refuse collector includes garbage baffles 16, dustbin 17 and scraper plate 18;Wherein the top of garbage baffles 16 with
2 inside top of cover is connected by slot, and dustbin 17 is mounted on the body frame 20 of vehicle body main body and is located at by sliding slot connection
On rear side of roller sweeping device, the inclination of scraper plate 18 is fixed on body frame 20 and is mounted on roller 13 and dustbin in roller sweeping device
Between 17.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: apparatus of the present invention have the advantages of simple structure and easy realization, and it is at low cost, it is practical, by this
Device can be efficiently used for pavement garbage collection, realize the cleaning on road surface, to substantially reduce labor intensity, improve work effect
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Each label in figure are as follows: 1- gusset I, 2- cover, 3- handrail, 4- steamboat, 5- side plate, 6- disc shaped brushes, 7- gusset II, 8- disc brush
Shaft pulley, 9- vertical axis fixing seat 10- bevel gear wheel 11- bevel pinion, 12- primary shaft belt pulley, 13- roller, 14- drum cover, 15-
Rotary broom, 16- garbage baffles, 17- dustbin, 18- scraper plate, 19- rolling stand, 20- body frame, 21- bearing block, 22- main shaft,
23-V band, 24- lifting universal wheel, 25- disc brush axis, 26- bearing cap, 27- motor, 28- belt I, the vertical shaft pulley of 29-, 30- are small
Belt wheel, 31- belt II, 32- big belt wheel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus, including vehicle body main body, before being mounted on vehicle body main body
The disc brush device at end, transmission device, roller sweeping device and the refuse collector being mounted on the inside of vehicle body main body, is mounted on vehicle body
The running gear of bottom part body;
For the running gear for walking, refuse collector connects disc brush by belt I 28 for collecting rubbish, transmission device
The disc brush shaft pulley 8 of device, transmission device are connect by belt II 31 with the big belt wheel 32 in roller sweeping device;It is filled by transmission
It sets and drives disc brush device and the movement of roller sweeping device.
It include gusset I 1, cover 2, handrail 3, side plate 5, gusset II 7 and vehicle it is possible to further which the body shell is arranged
Chassis 20;It wherein is symmetrically fixed on 20 front end both sides external of body frame in pairs in the gusset I 1 of upper and lower position arrangement, gusset II 7,
20 two sides of body frame are embedded in side plate 5, and the cover 2 with handrail 3 is located at the top of vehicle body main body and bottom surface and body frame 20, side plate
5, (cover 2 and the vertical end top surface of L-type body frame are connected by hinge for the top surface fitting of the dustbin 17 in refuse collector
Conjunction vehicle body can be opened and cover, cover 2 and side plate 5 are to inlay).
It include disc shaped brushes 6, disc brush shaft pulley 8, disc brush axis 25 and bearing cap it is possible to further which the disc brush device is arranged
26;Wherein 25 both ends of disc brush axis are separately connected disc shaped brushes 6 and disc brush shaft pulley 8, and disc brush shaft pulley 8 is mounted in body shell
Between gusset I 1, gusset II 7, bearing cap 26, which is bolted, is fixed on I 1 top surface of gusset.
It is possible to further be arranged the transmission device include vertical axis fixing seat 9, bevel gear wheel 10, bevel pinion 11,
Primary shaft belt pulley 12, bearing block 21, main shaft 22, V band 23, motor 27, vertical shaft pulley 29 and small pulley 30;Wherein symmetrically it is fixed on
Main shaft 22 is installed, installation is vertical in vertical axis fixing seat 9 on the bearing block 21 of 20 inside front ends of body frame in vehicle body main body
Axis, bevel gear wheel 10, vertical shaft pulley 29 are installed on vertical axis, and the output shaft for the motor 27 being mounted on body frame 20 is equipped with
Belt wheel drive the primary shaft belt pulley 12(motor 27 that is mounted on main shaft 22 using lithium iron phosphate dynamic battery by the transmission of V band 23
Power supply is provided), 12 two sides of primary shaft belt pulley are symmetrically distributed with the bevel pinion 11 being mounted on main shaft 22, bevel pinion 11 and auger
Gear 10 engages, and the vertical shaft pulley 29 of the lower section installation of bevel gear wheel 10 connects disc brush shaft pulley 8 by belt I 28;Main shaft
22 both ends are symmetrically installed with small pulley 30, and 30 outside both ends of small pulley are fixed with hubcap, small pulley 30 by belt II 31 with
Big belt wheel 32 connects.
It include roller 13, drum cover 14, rotary broom 15, rolling stand it is possible to further which the roller sweeping device is arranged
19 and big belt wheel 32;Roller is installed on the rolling stand 19 for the 20 inside rear end of body frame being wherein symmetrically fixed in vehicle body main body
13 and 13 two sides of roller symmetrically arranged drum cover 14 is bolted, rotary broom 15 is fixed on roller by dovetail groove annular
The body frame 20 of 13 surfaces and 15 lower section of rotary broom is opening design, and 19 both ends of rolling stand are symmetrically installed with big belt wheel 32, greatly
32 outside both ends of belt wheel are fixed with hubcap.
It include steamboat 4, lifting universal wheel 24 it is possible to further which the running gear is arranged;Wherein it is mounted on vehicle body master
The steamboat 4 of 20 bottom rear of body frame in body is installed on 20 front of body frame using inflation wheel, lifting universal wheel 24.
It include garbage baffles 16, dustbin 17 and scraper plate 18 it is possible to further which the refuse collector is arranged;Wherein
16 top of garbage baffles is connect with 2 inside top of cover by slot, and dustbin 17 is mounted on vehicle body main body by sliding slot connection
On body frame 20 and it is located on rear side of roller sweeping device, the inclination of scraper plate 18 is fixed on body frame 20 and is mounted in roller sweeping device
Roller 13 and dustbin 17 between (groove of the top surface of scraper plate 18 insertion dustbin 17,18 two sides of scraper plate are embedded in body frame 20
Groove).
The working principle of the invention is:
Whole device is preceding when in use to adjust the lifting universal wheel 24 that can rotate 180 degree, makes 15 distance of disc shaped brushes 6 and rotary broom
The suitable height in ground is cleaned with facilitating, and when needing to turn in cleaning process, lifting universal wheel 24 plays steering-effecting, whole
A device driving method provides power supply using lithium iron phosphate dynamic battery, can discharge, not discharged completely in use
Evil gas, it is free from environmental pollution.The wheel 4 that can be inflated behind car body using two rubber, walking, it is effortless to facilitate, and is conducive to electricity
The load protection of machine 27.
Entire campus clearing apparatus working principle is driven by motor 27, and the power that motor 27 exports drives master by V band 23
Shaft pulley 12, primary shaft belt pulley 12 drive main shaft 22 to rotate, and main shaft 22 drives both ends bevel pinion 11 to rotate, and bevel pinion 11 passes through
Power is driven to bevel gear wheel 10 by engagement, and bevel gear wheel 10 drives the axis connecting jointly with vertical shaft pulley 29, thus should
Axis drives vertical shaft pulley 29, and vertical shaft pulley 29 drives disc brush shaft pulley 8 by belt I 28, then is driven by disc brush shaft pulley 8
Disc brush axis 25, last disc brush axis 25 drive disc shaped brushes 6.When being driven backward, the rotation of main shaft 22 drives its both ends small pulley 30,
Both ends small pulley 30 drives 19 both ends big belt wheel 32 of rolling stand by belt II 31 again, so that both ends big belt wheel 32 drives roller
13 movements, finally drive rotary broom 15.
In cleaning process, wherein disc brush shaft pulley 8, primary shaft belt pulley 12, vertical shaft pulley 29, small pulley 30, big belt wheel 32
Transmission with gear 10, gear 11 realizes the adjusting of transmission ratio, improves the working efficiency of cleaning work.Two dish types simultaneously
Brush 6 rotates inward convergence rubbish in opposite directions simultaneously, and refuse sweeping can be worked to car intermediate calender rolls brush 15 completely
In regional scope, last rotary broom 15 can will collect rubbish and smoothly sweep into dustbin 17, while garbage baffles 16 by scraper plate 18
Blocking also avoid the splashing of rubbish.After the completion of cleaning, cleaning person can adjust lifting universal wheel 24 again, make rotary broom
15 and disc shaped brushes 6 and ground be detached from, finally the rubbish for being mounted on the subsequent drawing and pulling type dustbin 17 of body frame 20 is toppled over, it is time saving
It is laborsaving.Thus complete all processes to entire refuse sweeping.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.