CN107988131A - A kind of method of high yield α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid - Google Patents

A kind of method of high yield α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid Download PDF

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CN107988131A
CN107988131A CN201810035749.8A CN201810035749A CN107988131A CN 107988131 A CN107988131 A CN 107988131A CN 201810035749 A CN201810035749 A CN 201810035749A CN 107988131 A CN107988131 A CN 107988131A
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butyric acid
methylmercapto butyric
coli
genetic engineering
amino acid
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CN107988131B (en
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刘立明
张灿
刘佳
陈修来
罗秋玲
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Jiangnan University
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    • C12N9/0022Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4) with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3)
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    • C12Y104/03Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4) with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3)
    • C12Y104/03002L-Amino-acid oxidase (1.4.3.2)

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of high yield α ketone γ methylmercapto butyric acids, belong to technical field of bioengineering.The gene that L amino acid oxidases are encoded from rhodococcus erythropolis is connected by the present invention by molecular biology method after artificial synthesized and codon optimization with expression vector.The expression plasmid built is imported into E.coli BL21 (DE3), the enzyme engineering bacteria of amino-acid oxidase containing L of the high copy restructuring of expression vector is obtained by kalamycin resistance plate screening.For converting L methionines production α ketone γ methylmercapto butyric acids.By controlling biomass, temperature and pH, the efficient production of α ketone γ methylmercapto butyric acids is realized.The wet thallus reaction 24h of 30g/L is put under conditions of 20 DEG C, pH7.5, α ketone γ methylmercapto butyric acids yield is up to 95.18g/L, conversion ratio 95.84%, space-time yield 3.97g/L/h.

Description

A kind of method of high yield α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of high yield α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid, belong to technical field of bioengineering.
Background technology
L-methionine (L-methionine) can only be obtained as necessary amino acid by diet.For Ren Hejia The health of fowl is important.Functioning also for cell, there play the role of to be important.Because l-methionine can quilt in body It is rapid to decompose, therefore it is seldom to enter sanguimotor amount.α -one-γ-derivative of the methylmercapto butyric acid as l-methionine Thing, can increase the utilization ratio of body.In addition, the safe and non-toxic life that can suppress tumour cell of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid It is long, also it is used to treat uremic patient.
α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid (α-Keto- γ-methylthiobutyric acid, abbreviation KMTB) is that one kind contains There are the ketone acid of difunctional, molecular formula C5H8O3S.The production method of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid includes:Chemical synthesis and Enzyme catalysis method.At present, industrially producing alpha -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid mainly uses organic synthesis method, is related to a series of complex Chemical reaction process, so as to cause raw material sources, environmental pollution etc. a series of problems.Compared with chemical method, enzyme catalysis method More convenient and easy to operate, its reaction condition is gentle, and accessory substance is few, has high selectivity and high efficiency, while also have The characteristics of environmentally friendly, be more conducive to the large-scale production of industry.Enzyme catalysis method production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid, just It is the enzyme using micro-organisms, conversion methionine produces α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid.Using enzymatic conversion method methionine α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is produced, is essentially all a step enzymatic reaction, therefore can be to avoid anti-in many metabolic pathways Feedback is adjusted, so as to achieve the purpose that largely to accumulate α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid.Therefore it is how extensive using biotechnology method Safe α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is prepared, is domestic and international academia and industrial circle focal issue of interest. Report for work and α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is produced as substrate with D-AAO using D-Met.But use this side Method, can be accompanied by the generation of hydrogen peroxide.Hydrogen peroxide can cause the denaturation of protein, and then influence D-AAO Availability.In order to eliminate the influence of hydrogen peroxide, it is necessary to add catalase, the extra cost for adding production.And with L-methionine is more cheap for substrate, its conversion production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is catalyzed more with L-amino acid oxidase It is economical.
The content of the invention
The present invention first purpose be to provide a kind of recombinant bacterium of high yield L-amino acid oxidase, be using Escherichia coli as Host, using the plasmid of pET series as carrier, expresses L-amino acid oxidase, the L-amino acid oxidase contains such as SEQ ID Amino acid sequence shown in NO.1.
In one embodiment of the invention, the carrier is pET serial carriers.
In one embodiment of the invention, the carrier is pET28a.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Escherichia coli include E.coli BL21, E.coli JM109, E.coli DH5 α or E.coli TOP10.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method of the recombinant bacterium of high yield L-amino acid oxidase, described Method is to be connected carrier with the gene of encoded L-amino acids oxidizing ferment, is converted into host cell;The gene contains such as SEQ Nucleotide sequence shown in ID NO.2.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gene of the encoded L-amino acids oxidizing ferment such as SEQ ID NO.1 institutes Show, the Escherichia coli are E.coli BL21 (DE3).
In one embodiment of the invention, the host cell includes but not limited to Escherichia coli.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is described structure high yield L-amino acid oxidase recombinant bacterium specifically include as Lower step:Using pET28a as carrier, gene shown in SEQ ID NO.2 is connected with carrier, in E. coli BL21 (DE3) L-amino acid oxidase shown in recombination expression SEQ ID NO.1 in.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the method using recombinant bacterium production L-amino acid oxidase, the side Method is by the recombinant bacterium culture to OD600For 0.6-0.8, the expression of IPTG induction L-amino acid oxidases is added.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method is by the recombinant bacterium culture to OD600For 0.6-0.8, add After entering final concentration of 0.4mM IPTG, induction 12h is carried out at 25 DEG C.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide the method using recombinant bacterium production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid, its It is characterized in that, the method is using l-methionine as substrate, using recombinant bacterium conversion of substrate production α -one-γ-first sulphur Base butyric acid.
In one embodiment of the invention, the conversion condition is:PH 7~9, conversion temperature are 15~37 DEG C, are turned Change 20~24h of the time.
In one embodiment of the invention, the conversion condition is pH7~8,20 DEG C of conversion temperature, transformation time 24h。
In one embodiment of the invention, the conversion carries out in shaking table, shaking speed 200rpm.
In one embodiment of the invention, converted with the wet cell of the recombinant bacterium, wet cell additive amount is 25-35g/L。
In one embodiment of the invention, the transformation system is to containing final concentration of 80-200g/L L- first sulphur ammonia The wet cell that the recombinant bacterium is added in the reaction system of acid carries out resting cell.
In one embodiment of the invention, described convert adds into the l-methionine solution that concentration is 100g/L The full cell of 30g/L, 24h is converted at 20 DEG C.
In one embodiment of the invention, the transformation system is the L- amino using l-methionine as substrate The additive amount of acid oxidase whole-cell catalyst is 30g/L.
The present invention also provides the recombinant bacterium food, medicine, chemical field application.
Beneficial effect:1st, the present invention is the L-amino acid oxidase conversion l-methionine used from rhodococcus erythropolis α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is produced, which shows high vigor after e. coli expression, can preferably meet work The demand of industry large-scale production.2nd, 20 DEG C, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid reaches as high as under conditions of pH7.5 95.18g/L, transformation period need 24h, and production efficiency is greatly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The HPLC analysis collection of illustrative plates of converted product;(A):α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid sodium standard items;((B):Reaction The conversion fluid of 24h;
Fig. 2:Influence of the different biomasses to α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid yield;
Fig. 3:Influence of the conversion to α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid yield under condition of different temperatures;
Fig. 4:Influence of the conversion to α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid yield under condition of different pH;
Fig. 5:Influence of the L-amino acid oxidase in other sources to α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid yield.
Embodiment
Sample to be tested pre-processes:Take conversion fluid 10000rpm to centrifuge 2min, collect supernatant, and with α -one-γ-methyl mercapto Butyric acid sodium salt is as standard items, preparing standard solution.Supernatant and standard solution after appropriateness is diluted is micro- through 0.22 μm respectively After the membrane filtration of hole, with high effective liquid chromatography for measuring α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid and the content of remaining l-methionine.
The measure of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid content:Using high performance liquid chromatography.Chromatographic column:C18ODS HYPERSIL (250mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm);Mobile phase:, 0.0275% dilute sulfuric acid, with 0.22 μm of membrane filtration;Column temperature:40 ℃;Detection wavelength:225nm;Sample size:10μL;Flow velocity:1.0mL/min.
The calculating of space-time yield:Space-time yield (g/L/h)=KMTB yield (g/L)/transformation time (h)
Embodiment 1:The structure of the genetic engineering bacterium containing L-amino acid oxidase
(1) L-AAO deaminase gene of the artificial synthesized codon optimization containing BamHI and XhoI restriction enzyme sites, As shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
(2) restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI is used by 37 DEG C of digestion 2h of target gene and expression vector pET28a;
(3) with T4 ligases respectively by 16 DEG C of connection 10h of the target gene after digestion and glue reclaim and plasmid pET28a;
(4) expression plasmid built is imported into E.coli BL21 (DE3), is trained in the LB tablets for receiving mycin containing card Support 12h;
(5) bacterium colony grown in tablet is subjected to PCR and digestion verification, the plasmid containing target gene is subjected to sequencing and is tested Card, selects the right-on bacterial strain of target gene, as expresses L-amino acid oxidase genetically engineered E.coli BL21-L- AAO。
Embodiment 2:The induced expression of genetic engineering bacterium
(1) by the genetically engineered E.coli BL21-L-AAO access LB slant medium cultures 12h of structure;
(2) a ring inclined-plane seed is connect in LB culture mediums, cultivates 6h;
(3) E.coli BL21-L-AAO seed liquors are accessed in TB fermentation mediums, cultivated to OD600For 0.6, add eventually Concentration is that the IPTG of 0.4mM is induced, and thalline, sterile saline washing thalline are collected after inducing 12h in 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:Influence of the different biomasses to production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid
The wet thallus obtained in embodiment 2 is taken, is collected by centrifugation after thalline and carries out resting cell as catalyst.Control PH is 8.0,30 DEG C of temperature, adjusts the additive amount (30g/L, 40g/L, 50g/L, 60g/L) of thalline.Reaction solution includes final concentration of The l-methionine of 100g/L, 20mM Tris-HCL.After converting 24h, supernatant after being reacted using high effective liquid chromatography for measuring The situation (as shown in Figure 2) of the concentration of middle α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid, as the final concentration of 30g/L of biomass, α -one-γ- The concentration of methylmercapto butyric acid is 77.45g/L;When biomass is 40g/L, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 94.46g/L;As the final concentration of 50g/L of biomass, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 96.84g/L;Work as biomass During final concentration of 60g/L, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 97.59g/L..
Embodiment 4:Conversion temperature compares the influence of production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid
The wet thallus obtained in embodiment 2 is taken, is collected by centrifugation after thalline and carries out resting cell as catalyst.Control PH is 8.0, and it is 15~37 DEG C to adjust reaction temperature, measures its optimum temperature.Reaction solution includes the L- first of final concentration of 100g/L Methyllanthionine, the wet thallus of 20mM Tris-HCL, 30g/L.After converting 24h, supernatant after being reacted using high effective liquid chromatography for measuring The situation (as shown in Figure 3) of the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid in liquid, the results show that when temperature is 15 DEG C, α -one- γ-methylmercapto butyric acid concentration is 80.29g/L;When temperature is 20 DEG C, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 87.35g/ L;When temperature is 25 DEG C, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 83.10g/L;When temperature is 30 DEG C, α -one-γ-first The concentration of sulfenyl butyric acid is 77.34g/L;When temperature is 37 DEG C, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 75.08g/L.When Temperature concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid at 20 DEG C reaches highest 87.35g/L, conversion ratio 88.06%, space-time yield For 3.64g/L/h;When temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, with the rise of temperature, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is under gradually Drop.
Embodiment 5:Convert influences of the pH to production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid
The wet thallus obtained in embodiment 2 is taken, is collected by centrifugation after thalline and carries out resting cell as catalyst.Control Temperature is 20 DEG C, and it is 7.0~9.0 to adjust reaction pH.Reaction solution includes the l-methionine of final concentration of 100g/L, 20mM The wet thallus of Tris-HCL, 30g/L.After converting 24h, α -one-γ in supernatant after being reacted using high effective liquid chromatography for measuring- The situation (as shown in Figure 4) of the concentration of methylmercapto butyric acid, the results show that when pH be 7.0 when, α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid it is dense Spend for 88.90g/L;When pH is 7.5, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 95.18g/L;When pH is 8.0, α -one- The concentration of γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 87.87g/L;When pH is 8.5, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 71.50g/L; When pH is 9.0, the concentration of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 62.55g/L.When pH is 7.5, α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid Concentration reaches highest 95.18g/L, conversion ratio 95.84%, space-time yield 3.97g/L/h;When pH is higher than 7.5, with pH Rise, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is being gradually reduced.
Embodiment 6
Take the wet thallus obtained in embodiment 2, as whole-cell catalyst be used to converting l-methionine production α -one- γ-methylmercapto butyric acid.Prepare the reaction system of 20mL substrates and L-amino acid oxidase.Reaction mixture is by final concentration of The full cell of the l-methionine of 100g/L, 20mMTris-HCL and 30g/L.After reacting 24h under 20 DEG C of reaction condition, lead to Cross 0.22 μm of filter to be filtered, and analysis result is carried out with high performance liquid chromatography.At this time, KMTB yield reaches 95.18g/L, conversion ratio 95.84%, space-time yield 3.97g/L/h.α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is realized efficiently to produce.
Reference examples 1
According to the identical strategy of embodiment 1~2, in expression in escherichia coli Corynebacterium glutamicum, [Genbank is logged in respectively Number:AJE67504], bacillus subtilis [Genbank accession number:AKN12962], bacillus thuringiensis [Genbank log in Number AEA14048], bacillus megaterium [Genbank accession number WP_026679766], [Genbank is logged in Bacillus cercus Number AQQ62701] source L-amino acid oxidase, compare α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid under the same conditions in embodiment 6 Yield, the results are shown in Figure 5, under the conditions of same conversion, when expression derives from the L-amino acid oxidase in Corynebacterium glutamicum, The yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 49.12g/L;When expression derives from the L-amino acid oxidase in bacillus subtilis When, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 57.96g/L;When expression derives from the l-amino acid in bacillus thuringiensis During oxidizing ferment, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 18.40g/L;When expression derives from the L- ammonia in bacillus megaterium During base acid oxidase, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 29.53g/L;Derived from when expressing in Bacillus cercus During L-amino acid oxidase, the yield of α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid is 48.20g/L.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this skill The people of art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various change and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention Enclosing be subject to what claims were defined.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Southern Yangtze University
<120>A kind of method of high yield α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid
<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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Claims (10)

1. a kind of genetic engineering bacterium of high yield L-amino acid oxidase, it is characterised in that using Escherichia coli as host, with pET systems The plasmid of row is carrier, expresses L-amino acid oxidase;The L-amino acid oxidase contains the ammonia as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 Base acid sequence.
2. genetic engineering bacterium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carrier is pET28a;The Escherichia coli Including E.coli BL21, E.coli JM109, E.coli DH5 α or E.coli TOP10.
A kind of 3. method for building genetic engineering bacterium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that by carrier and encoded L-amino acids oxygen Change the gene connection of enzyme, convert into host cell;The gene contains the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
4. the according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, gene of the encoded L-amino acids oxidizing ferment such as SEQ ID Shown in NO.1, the Escherichia coli are E.coli BL21 (DE3).
A kind of 5. method for producing L-amino acid oxidase, it is characterised in that using the genetic engineering described in claim 1 or 2 Bacterium.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, by the genetic engineering bacterium culture described in claim 1 or 2 extremely OD600For 0.6-0.8, the expression of IPTG induction L-amino acid oxidases is added.
A kind of 7. method for producing α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid, it is characterised in that the method is using l-methionine the bottom of as Thing, using genetic engineering bacterium conversion of substrate production α -one-γ-methylmercapto butyric acid described in claim 1 or 2.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the conversion is in 7~9,15~37 DEG C of pH, conversion 20~ 24h。
It is 9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that wet thin with the genetic engineering bacterium described in claim 1 or 2 Born of the same parents are converted, and wet cell additive amount is 25-35g/L;The transformation system is to containing final concentration of 80-200g/L L- first sulphur Resting cell is carried out in the reaction system of propylhomoserin.
10. genetic engineering bacterium described in claim 1 or 2 is in the application of food, medicine, chemical field.
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CN109321541A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 江南大学 A kind of mutant of L-amino acid oxidase
CN109371070A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-22 江南大学 A kind of method of high yield α-ketoisovaleric acid

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CN103555642A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-05 江南大学 Construction method and application of L-amino acid oxidase production recombinant strain

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CN103555642A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-05 江南大学 Construction method and application of L-amino acid oxidase production recombinant strain

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109321541A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 江南大学 A kind of mutant of L-amino acid oxidase
CN109371070A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-22 江南大学 A kind of method of high yield α-ketoisovaleric acid
CN109321541B (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-12-01 江南大学 Mutant of L-amino acid oxidase
CN109371070B (en) * 2018-11-14 2024-05-28 江南大学 Method for high yield of alpha-ketoisovaleric acid

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