CN107986729A - A kind of new building coating material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of new building coating material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107986729A
CN107986729A CN201711222226.6A CN201711222226A CN107986729A CN 107986729 A CN107986729 A CN 107986729A CN 201711222226 A CN201711222226 A CN 201711222226A CN 107986729 A CN107986729 A CN 107986729A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
agent
coating material
building coating
new building
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CN201711222226.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李隆福
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Guangxi Ruihang Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Guangxi Ruihang Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711222226.6A priority Critical patent/CN107986729A/en
Publication of CN107986729A publication Critical patent/CN107986729A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/022—Carbon
    • C04B14/026—Carbon of particular shape, e.g. nanotubes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/08—Diatomaceous earth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C04B2111/00508—Cement paints

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of new building coating material, belong to building material technical field.The building coating material includes following raw material：30 60 parts of plant ash, 20 40 parts of diatomite, 10 20 parts of activated carbon, 58 parts of land plaster, 47 parts of latex powder, 13 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 13 parts of antimitotic agent, 10 15 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, 25 parts of water-retaining agent, 36 parts of antioxidant.The present invention is prepared by a series of chemical reaction by adding suitable chemical addition agent as base-material using plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon in the present invention.Not only energy conservation and environmental protection of the invention but also service life length.

Description

A kind of new building coating material and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of new building coating material and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
The material that construction material refers to using in building is referred to as construction material.The model that new construction material includes Enclose very wide, there is thermal insulation material, heat-barrier material, high-strength material, the material that can breathe etc. to belong to new material.Construction material is The general designation of the material used in civil engineering and architectural engineering.
With the development of social science and technology, social progress, the mankind increasingly pursue comfortable, good days environment, The construction scale of various social infrastructures is increasingly huge, and construction material increasingly shows its consequence.Nearly half by its Building trade flourishes since century, has driven various New Building Materials emerging like the mushrooms after rain.
New Building Materials currently on the market mainly have environmental protection, insulation, heat-insulated, sound insulation, waterproof, fire prevention, etc. function, but It is under the continuous change and progress background in market, the construction material of simple function cannot meet all the more that people are growing Demand, development in this context seems necessity all the more with multifunctional novel construction material.Based under above-mentioned background, It is contemplated that research and develop a kind of intensity height, the Novel environment-friendlymaterial material of light weight.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of new building coating material and preparation method thereof.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of new building coating material, including it is following heavy Measure part raw material：30-60 parts of plant ash, 20-40 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of activated carbon, 5-8 parts of land plaster, 4-7 parts of latex powder, increasing 1-3 parts of silk fabric agent, 1-3 parts of antimitotic agent, 10-15 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, 2-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-6 parts of antioxidant.
Further, the new building coating material includes following raw material：Including following raw material： 60 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of activated carbon, 8 parts of land plaster, 7 parts of latex powder, 3 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 3 parts of antimitotic agent, poly- ammonia 15 parts of ester acrylate, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 6 parts of antioxidant.
Further, the new building coating material includes following raw material：45 parts of plant ash, diatomite 30 Part, 15 parts of activated carbon, 6 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of latex powder, 2 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 2 parts of antimitotic agent, 12 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, water conservation 4 parts of agent, 4 parts of antioxidant.
Further, the new building coating material includes following raw material：30 parts of plant ash, diatomite 20 Part, 10 parts of activated carbon, 5 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of latex powder, 1 part of ropiness increasing agent, 1 part of antimitotic agent, 10 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, water conservation 2 parts of agent, 3 parts of antioxidant.
Further, plant ash technical specification is come out of the stove for the 650-800 degree high temperature of anhydrous granulation, and particle diameter is 200-300 mesh, Moisture 5%.
Further, the diatomite and activated carbon are 100-200 mesh.
Further, it is 0.08mm that antimitotic agent, which is selected by screening fineness, the limited expansion rate 21D in air>- 0.015%, Seepage-resistant grade>P30, freeze proof grade>F200.
Further, adhesive force is selected>The polyurethane acroleic acid fat of 5Mpa technical specifications.
The preparation method of above-mentioned new building coating material：
1) plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, land plaster are added into clear water, blender stirs evenly, by mixed liquid Filtered with the sand net of 50-80 mesh, remove filter residue and obtain filtrate, carried out after filtrate is statically placed under room temperature more than 10 hours Precipitation, isolated mixture solution is carried out by sediment；
2) polyurethane acroleic acid fat is added in mixture solution obtained by step 1), then is put into togerther mixer and is stirred Latex powder, ropiness increasing agent, antimitotic agent, water-retaining agent, antioxidant are added after 10-20min to be stirred, and are sufficiently mixed.
Further, it is 10 that clear water and plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, the ratio of land plaster are added in step 1)：1；Step It is rapid 2) in need polyurethane acroleic acid fat being heated to 50-60 DEG C, the speed of blender is 1000-1200r/min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention by with stalk bar is broken, diatomite, work Property carbon add suitable chemical addition agent for base-material the present invention be prepared by a series of chemical reaction.The present invention not only saves Can environmental protection and service life length.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of new building coating material, including following raw material：30 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of diatomite, activity 10 parts of carbon, 5 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of latex powder, 1 part of ropiness increasing agent, 1 part of antimitotic agent, 10 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, 2 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of antioxidant.Preferably, plant ash technical specification is come out of the stove for the 650-800 degree high temperature of anhydrous granulation, particle diameter 200-300 Mesh, moisture 5%；The diatomite and activated carbon are 100-200 mesh；It is 0.08mm that antimitotic agent, which is selected by screening fineness, Limited expansion rate 21D in air>- 0.015%, seepage-resistant grade>P30, freeze proof grade>F200；Select adhesive force>5Mpa technologies The polyurethane acroleic acid fat of specification；
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, land plaster are added into clear water, blender stirs evenly, by mixed liquid Filtered with the sand net of 50-80 mesh, remove filter residue and obtain filtrate, carried out after filtrate is statically placed under room temperature more than 10 hours Precipitation, isolated mixture solution is carried out by sediment；
2) polyurethane acroleic acid fat is added in mixture solution obtained by step 1), then is put into togerther mixer and is stirred Latex powder, ropiness increasing agent, antimitotic agent, water-retaining agent, antioxidant are added after 10-20min to be stirred, and are sufficiently mixed.
Further, it is 10 that clear water and plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, the ratio of land plaster are added in step 1)：1；Step It is rapid 2) in need polyurethane acroleic acid fat being heated to 50-60 DEG C, the speed of blender is 1000-1200r/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of new building coating material, including following raw material：60 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of diatomite, activity 20 parts of carbon, 8 parts of land plaster, 7 parts of latex powder, 3 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 3 parts of antimitotic agent, 15 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 6 parts of antioxidant.Preferably, plant ash technical specification is come out of the stove for the 650-800 degree high temperature of anhydrous granulation, particle diameter 200-300 Mesh, moisture 5%；The diatomite and activated carbon are 100-200 mesh；It is 0.08mm that antimitotic agent, which is selected by screening fineness, Limited expansion rate 21D in air>- 0.015%, seepage-resistant grade>P30, freeze proof grade>F200；Select adhesive force>5Mpa technologies The polyurethane acroleic acid fat of specification；
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, land plaster are added into clear water, blender stirs evenly, by mixed liquid Filtered with the sand net of 50-80 mesh, remove filter residue and obtain filtrate, carried out after filtrate is statically placed under room temperature more than 10 hours Precipitation, isolated mixture solution is carried out by sediment；
2) polyurethane acroleic acid fat is added in mixture solution obtained by step 1), then is put into togerther mixer and is stirred Latex powder, ropiness increasing agent, antimitotic agent, water-retaining agent, antioxidant are added after 10-20min to be stirred, and are sufficiently mixed.
Further, it is 10 that clear water and plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, the ratio of land plaster are added in step 1)：1；Step It is rapid 2) in need polyurethane acroleic acid fat being heated to 50-60 DEG C, the speed of blender is 1000-1200r/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of new building coating material, including following raw material：45 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of diatomite, activity 15 parts of carbon, 6 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of latex powder, 2 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 2 parts of antimitotic agent, 12 parts of polyurethane acroleic acid fat, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of antioxidant.Preferably, plant ash technical specification is come out of the stove for the 650-800 degree high temperature of anhydrous granulation, particle diameter 200-300 Mesh, moisture 5%；The diatomite and activated carbon are 100-200 mesh；It is 0.08mm that antimitotic agent, which is selected by screening fineness, Limited expansion rate 21D in air>- 0.015%, seepage-resistant grade>P30, freeze proof grade>F200；Select adhesive force>5Mpa technologies The polyurethane acroleic acid fat of specification；
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, land plaster are added into clear water, blender stirs evenly, by mixed liquid Filtered with the sand net of 50-80 mesh, remove filter residue and obtain filtrate, carried out after filtrate is statically placed under room temperature more than 10 hours Precipitation, isolated mixture solution is carried out by sediment；
2) polyurethane acroleic acid fat is added in mixture solution obtained by step 1), then is put into togerther mixer and is stirred Latex powder, ropiness increasing agent, antimitotic agent, water-retaining agent, antioxidant are added after 10-20min to be stirred, and are sufficiently mixed.
Further, it is 10 that clear water and plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, the ratio of land plaster are added in step 1)：1；Step It is rapid 2) in need polyurethane acroleic acid fat being heated to 50-60 DEG C, the speed of blender is 1000-1200r/min.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. new building coating material, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：30-60 parts of plant ash, diatom 20-40 parts native, 10-20 parts of activated carbon, 5-8 parts of land plaster, 4-7 parts of latex powder, 1-3 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 1-3 parts of antimitotic agent, poly- ammonia 10-15 parts of ester acrylate, 2-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-6 parts of antioxidant.
  2. 2. new building coating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：Grass 30 parts of wood ash, 20 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of activated carbon, 5 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of latex powder, 1 part of ropiness increasing agent, 1 part of antimitotic agent, polyurethane 10 parts of acrylate, 2 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of antioxidant.
  3. 3. new building coating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：Grass 60 parts of wood ash, 40 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of activated carbon, 8 parts of land plaster, 7 parts of latex powder, 3 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 3 parts of antimitotic agent, polyurethane 15 parts of acrylate, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 6 parts of antioxidant.
  4. 4. new building coating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：Grass 45 parts of wood ash, 30 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of activated carbon, 6 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of latex powder, 2 parts of ropiness increasing agent, 2 parts of antimitotic agent, polyurethane 12 parts of acrylate, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of antioxidant.
  5. 5. new building coating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plant ash technical specification is made to be anhydrous The 650-800 degree high temperature of grain is come out of the stove, and particle diameter is 200-300 mesh, moisture 5%.
  6. 6. new building coating material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The diatomite is with activated carbon 100-200 mesh.
  7. 7. new building coating material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Antimitotic agent is selected by screening fineness For 0.08mm, the limited expansion rate 21D in air>- 0.015%, seepage-resistant grade>P30, freeze proof grade>F200.
  8. 8. new building coating material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Select adhesive force>5Mpa technologies are advised The polyurethane acroleic acid fat of lattice.
  9. 9. according to a kind of preparation method of any one new building coating materials of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that： The preparation method comprises the following steps：
    1) plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, land plaster are added into clear water, blender stirs evenly, mixed liquid is used The sand net of 50-80 mesh is filtered, and is removed filter residue and is obtained filtrate, is sunk after filtrate is statically placed under room temperature more than 10 hours Form sediment, sediment is subjected to isolated mixture solution；
    2) polyurethane acroleic acid fat is added in mixture solution obtained by step 1), then is put into togerther mixer and is stirred 10- Latex powder, ropiness increasing agent, antimitotic agent, water-retaining agent, antioxidant are added after 20min to be stirred, and are sufficiently mixed.
  10. A kind of 10. preparation method of new building coating material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Step 1) The middle clear water and plant ash, diatomite, activated carbon, the ratio of land plaster of adding is 10：1；Needed polyurethane propylene in step 2) Sour fat is heated to 50-60 DEG C, and the speed of blender is 1000-1200r/min.
CN201711222226.6A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of new building coating material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107986729A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101709215A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-05-19 张世忠 Rice husk ash phase-change energy-storing thermal insulation material
CN103570273A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-12 桂林市金水木装饰设计工程有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative material
KR101392071B1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-05-07 김민중 A coating agent and a method for creating coating agent for covering up the surface of piles with the cement-blended fly ash out of a coal-fired power plant as basic materials
CN107336493A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-11-10 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 A kind of sound insulation PVC floor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101709215A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-05-19 张世忠 Rice husk ash phase-change energy-storing thermal insulation material
KR101392071B1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-05-07 김민중 A coating agent and a method for creating coating agent for covering up the surface of piles with the cement-blended fly ash out of a coal-fired power plant as basic materials
CN103570273A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-12 桂林市金水木装饰设计工程有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative material
CN107336493A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-11-10 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 A kind of sound insulation PVC floor

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