CN101338198A

CN101338198A - Environment-protecting degradable bio sand fixing agent

Info

Publication number: CN101338198A
Application number: CNA2006100933451A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩文锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-10
Filing date: 2006-06-10
Publication date: 2009-01-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a sand solidification agent which is a multifunctional product that has the advantages of advanced technology, environment protection, energy-saving performance, lowered production cost, time and labor saving performance, low energy consumption, high efficiency, high quality and simplified process. A complicated process is directly converted into an integrated new process and a new procedure. 3-4 hours are required from the reaction to the completion of the product in a traditional process for producing the sand solidification agent. Thus, the production scale is restricted. In the process, raw materials are added in a tank and stirred. Only a plurality minutes are required for a small tank from the reaction of the raw materials to the completion of the product, and ten minutes or so or twenty minutes are required for the reaction in a large tank to complete the product. Compared with the traditional process, the quality is improved, the investment is reduced, the process is shortened, the resources and time are saved and the efficiency is improved. Large scale production can be realized. The efficiency of the new process is more than ten times of the old process, and the cost is one third of the old process. Compared in the (sand solidification agent) industrial development production enterprise process field, the multifunctional product is the front runner in the nation in technology and production efficiency and speed.

Description

Environment-protecting degradable bio sand fixing agent

Sand-fixation agent: sand prevention, fix the sand, the desertification drought, absorb water, preserve moisture, fertilizer, ventilative, plantation, spray liquid

Technical field

(body matter)

The environment-friendly degradable sand control project that we develop is a kind of multifunctional product, look purposes can classify, the one, liquid product, the 2nd, solid phase prod, the deep processing of solid phase prod liquid product.This product is also continuing to improve raising improvement (reducing cost), and the purpose that is beneficial to practicability is administered sandstorm.

1, solid phase prod:

Sand prevention, fix the sand, the desertification drought, absorb water, preserve moisture, fertilizer, ventilative and fast, plant, transplant integrated project.The bodily form is exactly [elongated vesicular, short type vesicular, triangular form vesicular, four jiaos of type vesiculars, round single hole shape.] the macropore kind is set, aperture kind grass, solid phase prod can be planted and be grown afforestation, beautifies the environment.

2, liquid product:

Sand prevention, fix the sand, desertification, absorb water, preserve moisture, the large-area surface that is sprayed at the desert, administer Desertification.The sandstorm of drawing up, owing to suction, preserve moisture and regulate atmospheric moisture automatically, large-area sprinkling can also reduce the temperature of desert floor, suction that Here it is, the effect and the effect of preserving moisture.

One, sandstorm is administered and will be isolated wind and sand and dust

The environment-friendly degradable sand-fixation agent is isolated wind and sand and dust (image metaphor bedding mulch film) and is reduced sandstorm, and in the sandstorm source region, emphasis district, pilosity separate from wind, sand and dust, the bedding mulch film produces effect.Sandstorm is by wind-force, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure with pushing ahead of snowball, covers all the sky, and sand and dust fill the air, and roll bigger and bigger, and speed is more and more faster.The sandstorm straight line climb to a higher point the lift-off several kms.Harm is just big more.

Administer sandstorm, allow wind and sand and dust exactly, isolate, separate, form an artificial wind and a sand and dust barrier of isolating, can keep watch and the sand and dust in the desert on ground are isolated, just can control sandstorm and alleviation sandstorm, make wind can not roll snowball, control snowball, just can control sandstorm with sand and dust.

What two, Desertification was artificial can control fully

1, the environment-friendly degradable sand-fixation agent product of our exploitation, the one, liquid, the 2nd, solid, solid can improve the surviving rate that the Desertification kind is grown.Liquid can large-arealy be sprayed at the surface in desert, and (spreading of image metaphor) administers Desertification. the environment protection liquid sand-fixation agent with our exploitation, be suitable for the desert, and be sprayed at desert surface with gel, artificial can control Desertification fully.

2, environment-friendly degradable liquid sand-fixation agent, free from environmental pollution, it is relatively more suitable to be sprayed in the arid desert short of rain, and the surface forms very hard film, and the sandstorm of drawing up is still had special effect, his characteristics dried more (heat) are hard more, the surface that is sprayed at the desert becomes the barrier of sediment control structure naturally, at first is the harm that reduces sandstorm, the surface large-area sprinkling of environment-friendly liquid sand-fixation agent, reduce sand and dust, reduce harm.Main is the natural hazard that reduces sandstorm.

3, be particularly suitable for the sandstorm source region, multiple district, emphasis district, the ground surface temperature in desert is up to degree more than 40-70 ℃, this environmental protection sand-fixation agent is high temperature resistant more, and hot strength is big more more, and hardness is high more. and the weather temperature descends, he can absorb airborne moisture content and preserve moisture the maintenance certain humidity.Weather rains, his deliquescing that absorbs water again, the weather sweltering heat, he restores to the original state again, and dried more (heat) is hard more. and (we are that test of many times effect spy is good at small test, consider that just the cost cost can't promote). we test the sand surface, spraying liquid environmental protection sand-fixation agent, surface form network-like, cellular sand surface formation overall network cover and join together, in the sandstorm source region, multiple district, emphasis district implement sand control, and the artificial sandstorm of can controlling fully reduces Desertification.Spray liquid can keep the effect in several years, the environment-friendly liquid sand-fixation agent on surface because be environment-friendly degradable, through in a few years expose to the weather and rain soaks, the colloidality degraded differentiation automatically of degenerating.

Three, solid sand-fixation agent:

1, at first sand prevention, fix the sand, desertification,

A, this project solid sand prevention are a kind of environment-friendly degradable green products, and potential economic worth is very big, use the restriction that is not subjected to geography, weather, Plain, plateau, high and cold physical environment, the antifreeze comprehensive utilization of drought resisting.Because multi-functional effect may be to the transformation of sand control generation essence, high-level efficiency sand control effect, the elaboration of achievements oasis becomes a new bright spot.

B, the usefulness of defending and controlling sand be high efficient mixed fertilizer. contain the concentrated fertilizer of various trace elements, existing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium have the mineral substance of rare elements again, no matter the sort of plant can both adapt to absorption.

C, this project are a kind of environmental protection degradable products, and environmental protection is not produced any pollution, and it is a trial that fertilizer is used for sand control, and it is a solid product, at first is to be unlikely rapid seepage and loss, can keep the content of moisture content.The quick growth of sand control plantation plant is had special effect, and the effect of fertilizer is more remarkable, because the effectiveness of fertilizer is arranged, all produces effect within several years, slowly discharges whole energy of fertilizer.Be accompanied by the growth of plant, form a slice oasis, become weather, nature, last all degradeds differentiation.

2, absorb water, preserve moisture,

A, weather rain, and he can absorb water, and he can water conservation when anhydrous, and arid he can preserve moisture when anhydrous, and plant is formed a kind of damp and hot effect, guarantees the normal development growth of plant, and this has just formed huge contrast with the desert is xeothermic.Here it is has formed the result of Greenhouse effect virtually, very simple reason in other words, and the plantation of peasant's covering with plastic film is with the covering with plastic film plantation is not different.

B, has the effect of Greenhouse effect: sunlight and moisture, fertilizer effect, kept certain temperature, humidity, transform into a kind of energy of polymkeric substance efficiently,, created a particular environment for plant-growth absorbs nutrition for a long time slowly to the plant fertilising.In fact be fertilizer and moisture and ventilation property multiple action, realized requirement to plant-growth, one at first is the once absorption of root, stem, leaf, the 2nd, again through ventilative circulation oxygen, attemperation, humidity, the circulation of water and fertilizer, naturally played the effect of materialization, promoted that two of plant is to absorb, and discharges their whole molecular weight, whole energy of water of Li Yonging and fertilizer have fully satisfied the demand of plant nutrient ingredient.

C, his unique distinction, be exactly ventilation property, the coordination of favourable water, gas, heat, wind, sunlight, what promoted that root system of plant sends out educates, the normal growth that keeps root system of plant, strengthen the vigor of root system, regulate breath, temperature, humidity, required oxygen directly is provided for root system of plant to plant, when being arranged, water can discharge carbonic acid gas, reuptake fresh blood (oxygen) when anhydrous, air is all-pervasive, (atmospheric pressure) naturally osmotic.

D, biodegradable, the factor that is in environmental protection exactly considers that we can not manage railway cement sleeper, use decades, in addition longer, and we are the cycles according to plant-growth, after implants was grown into forest in three to five years, because the root growth prosperity, the natural decomposition differentiation became organic fertilizer.

E, sand-fixation agent use it to keep damp and hot for a long time in the desert, and be high especially, hot more dried more hard more in anhydrous his intensity of arid, special advantages of solid sand prevention that Here it is, and the desert short of rain in arid definitely can adapt to.

Four, the conversion of concentrated fertilizer nutrition and plant absorbing

Our development product is not simple preventing and fixing sand, and product is transplanted in plantation fast but suction is preserved moisture, it is first-class not only fixing the sand, the life source of required nutritive ingredient being provided for plant especially, having survived in the desert arid is short of rain, is that the surviving rate of plant is doubled and redoubled.

If 1 directly plants the desert to plant, is that water is arranged, the desert surface temperature is exactly 40～70 ℃, is still evaporated by xeothermic desert, and plant is unlikely to survive certainly, and egg buries in the desert and can both boil, and how plant survives, and the surviving rate nature is just low.Growing in the desertification control kind, all is the front kind a lot, and the back is dead, and what ten thousand mu annual the kind grown, and surviving rate is very low nobody's business, and the very low reason of surviving rate is that nature causes, and irrelevant with the people, this has become a kind of form.What have is also repeating these causes every year, and be not always the case every year.Use our product, the variation of " matter " may appear in situation, definitely can survive in the desert and directly plants that to grow in the desert be that natural situation is not completely contradicted, so our sand control is a leap.

2, defend and control sand generally speaking, plantation seasonal more intense has certain limitation, and this has just restricted the speed of sand control.The preceding topic condition of sand control: the one, water, the 2nd, fertilizer nutrient.The project of our exploitation is exactly for high efficiency sand control, adds the nutrient of fertilizer in sand control, exactly in order to improve the survival rate of sand control plantation.In sand control, the one, water is arranged, main is nutritive ingredient, adds fertilizer in the sand-fixation agent, allows his fertilizer in for a long time slowly discharge the various nutritive ingredients of fertilizer exactly, makes plant-growth, is in the state of a nutrition release for a long time.Make full use of the product special advantages, the progress of sand control is accelerated rapidly, improve the benefit of sand control, smelting is husky so just can be regardless of season, and (Greenhouse effect pattern) is used for sand control is an invention.

3, general fertilizer promptly is fertilising, and a large amount of energy nutritive ingredients is absorbed desalination by the soil.The absorption nutritive ingredient of fertilizer is less than and 1/10th, allows fertilizer slowly discharge and fertilising desalination fast, be two kinds of different results, the former can save resource, and plant can fully absorb the various nutritive ingredients of fertilizer again, really reaches the effect of making the best use of everything.The latter, efficient is low, the cost height, main is that resources loss is serious, most of nature that wasted is desalinated consumption.

4, the concentrated fertilizer thing has possessed the various nutritive ingredients that plant needs, the various soil properties that adapt to the desert, make the nutritive ingredient effect of fertilizer remain on the state that adapts to plant-growth for a long time, the effect of fertilizer produces a series of slow releases and transforms, by plant absorbing, directly affect the improvement of desert soil, the conversion of nutrition and absorption, promote the growth of plant, particularly " root " dietetic alimentation to plant is most important, the absorption of root nutrition directly has influence on comprehensive absorption of development of plants growth, and it is a trial that fertilizer is used for sand control.

5, Zhong Zhi plant has release oxygen, reconcile air, temperature, humidity, purify air, anti-dry, windproof, drought-resistant, the effect that conserves water and soil, the Balance of nature of ecology recovering environment, form a kind of benign cycle, the system of effectively exhausting is lived Desertification speed, and this is to safeguard effective means of the nature eubiosis and wisdom.

Background technology

(body matter)

One, the generation of sandstorm, caused the great attention of the Chinese government, started great sandstorm calamity emergency prediction scheme immediately, require sandstorm calamity emergencies at different levels to dispose mechanism and in time circulate a notice of information, exchange information, take capable measure, strengthen FORECAST AND PREVENTION and emergency disposal, avoid loss of life and personal injury, financial loss is dropped to minimum level.And send the working group serious area of going to suffer from disaster, investigate thoroughly the condition of a disaster, instruct the disaster relief, be parsed into because of, for further carrying out the work service of preventing and reducing natural disasters.See that at present disposal is proper, effect is significantly, and loss drops to minimum degree.

Two, product development, the project of sand control at present both at home and abroad is a lot, product category is various, really embodies value product and few, can practicability still less.Human in order to bring more land under cultivation; vegetation is suffered artificial unconscious destruction; naturally it is unbalance ecotope to have occurred; and vegetation can be protected the soil, is the earth and important naturally attemperator, and vegetation destruction has just destroyed the natural coordination ability; lost the protection of vegetation; water and soil runs off in a large number, Desertification more and more serious, caused the most serious sandstorm.The sudden and violent harm of sand and dust three can be between instantaneous, and the harm financial loss that causes is very big, and annual sandstorm number of times is more and more frequent, at present, the also uncontrollable firmly sandstorm of the mankind, the sand control sand prevention is the whole people's a major issue, as a citizen, obligated as enterprise, have a responsibility for, share somebody's cares and burdens for society.Particularly sandstorm has caused public hazards to country, has influenced development and national economy, threatens existent environment of people, and ten thousand families are with one's heart in sand control, and is very urgent extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

(body matter)

Environment-friendly liquid sand-fixation agent prescription has several:

Prescription 1

Starch 78% borax 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, sal epsom 0.5%, rosin 0.1%, potassium permanganate 5%, hypochlorous acid receive 0.5～1%, titanium dioxide 1%, zinc sulfide white 1%, hydrogen peroxide 0.05%, sodium hydroxid 8～12%, Resins, epoxy 0.5%, cement 1%, single nickel salt 0.05%, copper sulfate 0.05%, rosin 1%.

Prescription 2

Starch 80%, borax 3%, sal epsom 0.5%, potassium permanganate 5%,, hypochlorous acid receives 0.5～1%, titanium dioxide 1%, zinc sulfide white 1%, Resins, epoxy 0.5%, cement 1%, single nickel salt 0.05%, copper sulfate 0.05%, hydrogen peroxide 0.05%, sodium hydroxid 8～12%, rosin 1%.

Prescription 3

Starch 80%, borax 2.5～3%, sal epsom 0.5%, potassium permanganate 5%,, hypochlorous acid receives 0.5～1%, rosin 1%, hydrogen peroxide 0.05%, sodium hydroxid 8～12%, Resins, epoxy 0.5%, cement 1%, single nickel salt 0.05%, copper sulfate 0.05%.

Prescription 4

The solid sand-fixation agent: (solid phase prod is the deep processing of liquid product.)

Sand, (stove is looked into pulverizing) 60～80%, nitrogen 4%, phosphorus 4%, potassium 4%, composite fertilizer 5%, RE microbial fertilizer 2%, additive 1%, liquid glue sand-fixation agent 20%.

Description of drawings

(body matter)

The environment-friendly degradable sand-consolidating agent: sand prevention, fix the sand, desertification drought, suction, moisturizing, fertilizer, ventilative and fast, plant, move Plant integrative project. Solid profile [elongated cellular, short type cellular, triangular form cellular, four jiaos of type cellulars, round The single hole shape. ] the macropore kind is set, aperture kind grass.

Embodiment

(body matter)

Liquid glue sand-fixation agent processing mode has several:

Prescription 1:(blending ingredients)

Press the 1:(raw material) 6～9 (water) proportioning, reactor adds the water heating and adds the polyvinyl alcohol fusing.Add that mixing raw material starch, sal epsom, bentonite, potassium permanganate, hypochlorous acid are received, Cornstarch, sharp powder, borax, stir, add hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxid again.High-speed stirring becomes the liquid glue sand-fixation agent.

Prescription 2:(single component)

(it is ripe property that the heating of starch borax removes moisture content), polyvinyl alcohol, sal epsom, bentonite, potassium permanganate, hypochlorous acid are received, Cornstarch, sharp powder, Resins, epoxy, white cement, single nickel salt, copper sulfate, phosphoric acid 13 vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxid add the container cell mixing and stirring.Press the 1:(raw material) 6～9 (water is more than 50 ℃) proportioning, adding the container cell high-speed stirring became the liquid glue sand-fixation agent in tens minutes.

Prescription 3:(two-pack)

(starch borax heating remove moisture content be ripe property), sal epsom, potassium permanganate, hypochlorous acid are received, talcum powder, Resins, epoxy, cement, single nickel salt, copper sulfate.Add the container cell mixing and stirring.Press the 1:(raw material) 6～9 (water is more than 50 ℃) proportioning, it is even to add the container cell high-speed stirring, adds phosphoric acid 13 vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxid again, and several minutes～tens minute become the liquid glue sand-fixation agent.

Prescription 4:

Sand, (stove is looked into pulverizing), nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, composite fertilizer, RE microbial fertilizer, additive, adding container cell mixing and stirring.Add liquid glue sand-fixation agent mixing and stirring again.Form the solid phase prod of different size model through mechanical means extruding, (specifications and models do not have concrete require realistic use just).

Claims

Novel technical characterictic,

Environment-friendly degradable sand-fixation agent: (scope of asking for protection: independent claim and dependent claims)

Technical characterictic:

Development mainly reduces cost from environmental protection and energy saving, reduce resource consumption energy-conservation, save time, the saving of labor, cut down the consumption of energy, high-level efficiency, high quality, simplify technical process, also to guarantee quality product.Complicated step is converted into novel process, the new procedure of one.Sand-fixation agent is produced in requirement by former traditional technology, and raw material adds reactor, and product is minimum to need time 3-4 hour just can become product from being reacted to out, had also restricted industrial scale, the uncertain specified standards that reaches of the quality of product.This product adds raw material and holds a jar stirring, finishes from the product that is reacted to of raw material, and small packages is exactly a several minutes, and big reaction is as long as tens 20 clocks just can become product, and quality is than traditional technology height.[weak point is exactly must use " hot water more than 50 ℃ " for the quality that guarantees product] so still saved investment greatly; shorten technical process and saved the time; improved efficient; the production product that also can change on a large scale; its speed is tens times of old technology, and cost is 1/3rd of an old technology.Manufacturing enterprise compares in tackiness agent (sand-fixation agent) industry development, the state of the art production rate effect of technical process, and level at home is in a leading position.

The environment-friendly liquid sand-fixation agent is sand prevention, fix the sand, the desertification drought, absorb water, preserve moisture, fertilizer, ventilative and fast, plant, transplant integrated project.The one, liquid, the 2nd, solid, solid can improve the surviving rate that the Desertification kind is grown.Liquid can large-arealy be sprayed at the surface in desert, and (spreading of image metaphor) administers Desertification. be sprayed at desert surface with gel.

1, spraying liquid environmental protection sand-fixation agent, surface form network-like, cellular sand surface formation overall network cover and join together, and in the sandstorm source region, multiple district, emphasis district implement sand control, and the artificial sandstorm of can controlling fully reduces Desertification.Spray liquid can keep the effect in several years, the environment-friendly liquid sand-fixation agent on surface because be environment-friendly degradable, through in a few years expose to the weather and rain soaks, the colloidality degraded differentiation automatically of degenerating.

What 2, defend and control sand usefulness is high efficient mixed fertilizer. contain the concentrated fertilizer of various trace elements, existing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium have the mineral substance of rare elements again, no matter the sort of plant can both adapt to absorption.

Absorb water, preserve moisture,

Weather rains, and he can absorb water, and he can water conservation when anhydrous, and arid he can preserve moisture when anhydrous, and plant is formed a kind of damp and hot effect, guarantees the normal development growth of plant, and this has just formed huge contrast with the desert is xeothermic.Here it is has formed the result of Greenhouse effect virtually, very simple reason in other words, and the plantation of peasant's covering with plastic film is with the covering with plastic film plantation is not different.

Ventilation property

His unique distinction, be exactly ventilation property, the coordination of favourable water, gas, heat, wind, sunlight, what promoted that root system of plant sends out educates, the normal growth that keeps root system of plant, strengthen the vigor of root system, regulate breath, temperature, humidity, required oxygen directly is provided for root system of plant to plant, when being arranged, water can discharge carbonic acid gas, reuptake fresh blood (oxygen) when anhydrous, air is all-pervasive, (atmospheric pressure) naturally osmotic.

Sandstorm is administered will isolate wind and sand and dust

Administer sandstorm, allow wind and sand and dust exactly, isolate, separate, form an artificial wind and a sand and dust barrier of isolating, can isolate " sand and dust " on " wind " and ground, just can control sandstorm and alleviate sandstorm, make wind can not roll snowball, control snowball, just can control sandstorm with sand and dust.

Artificial can control Desertification fully

Our sand control management strategy, with husky sand control, raw material 60%～80% still is a sand, could merge the improvement with the desert like this.Preventing and fixing sand is not our purpose, main construction a slice oasis, but allow plant in the desert, root, to survive.This is more much bigger than sand prevention, the meaning of fixing the sand, and so just can tackle the problem at its root, and reduces the harm of sandstorm, and it is good that sandstorm is administered, and sand and dust are understood naturally and will be reduced, and artificial can control Desertification fully.

The conversion of concentrated fertilizer nutrition and plant absorbing

General fertilizer promptly is fertilising, and a large amount of energy nutritive ingredients is absorbed desalination by the soil.The absorption nutritive ingredient of fertilizer is less than and 1/10th, allows fertilizer slowly discharge and fertilising desalination fast, be two kinds of different results, the former can save resource, and plant can fully absorb the various nutritive ingredients of fertilizer again, really reaches the effect of making the best use of everything.The latter, efficient is low, the cost height, main is that resources loss is serious, most of nature that wasted is desalinated consumption.

The concentrated fertilizer thing has possessed the various nutritive ingredients that plant needs, the various soil properties that adapt to the desert, make the nutritive ingredient effect of fertilizer remain on the state that adapts to plant-growth for a long time, the effect of fertilizer produces a series of slow releases and transforms, by plant absorbing, directly affect the improvement of desert soil, the conversion of nutrition and absorption, promote the growth of plant, particularly " root " dietetic alimentation to plant is most important, the absorption of root nutrition directly has influence on comprehensive absorption of development of plants growth, and it is a trial that fertilizer is used for sand control.