CN107986449A - A kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained - Google Patents
A kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained Download PDFInfo
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- CN107986449A CN107986449A CN201711082557.4A CN201711082557A CN107986449A CN 107986449 A CN107986449 A CN 107986449A CN 201711082557 A CN201711082557 A CN 201711082557A CN 107986449 A CN107986449 A CN 107986449A
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- microbial inoculum
- sustained release
- release module
- black
- sustained
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized to administer microbial inoculum holding and the method for sustained release, using cast iron, stainless steel, iron-bearing materials or the sustained release module for inlaying shell structure made of other organic-inorganic materials of ferrous material；Variously-shaped hole is designed on housing；Filling organic fiber, cotton wool spin the materials such as product, activated carbon, zeolite in housing；It is water-bed to ultimately form adaptable microbial inoculum carrier module input by being soaked in feature microbial inoculum for sustained release module.Completion is discharged in microbial inoculum, after sustained release module loses effect, is walked using platy structure mechanism made of permanent magnet or electromagnet at the bottom, attracts simultaneously recycling module；The module of recycling by cleaning charges, clean housing, refill the processes such as sorbing material, microbial inoculum immersion microbial inoculum carrier module is made again, reuse.
Description
Technical field
The method and dress of the holding and sustained release of microbial inoculum are administered the present invention relates to a kind of black smelly bed mud applied to black and odorous water
Put, belong to the black smelly bed mud Treatment process field of black and odorous water.
Background technology
The pollution one of the main reasons of the contaminated black and odorous waters such as black smelly river, black smelly lake, black smelly pool is that these are black
Contain a large amount of organic pollutions in the bed mud of smelly water body.These pollutants are the organic matter entered or dispensing by long term exterior discharge
Organic matter foodstuff accumulation caused by.At present, the big and small black and odorous water in China has tens thousand of or even hundreds thousand of, these are black smelly
The improvement of water body is a great engineering.Current black and odorous water administering method has two major class of physical method and biochemical method.
Wherein physical method includes the renovating of waterfront, the dredging of black smelly bed mud, plumbing drain cut the engineerings such as dirt.And biochemical method includes
The methods of oxygenation aeration of water body, microorganism dispensing, water plant planting, chemical disinfection.These methods are all different degrees of to deposit
In advantage and disadvantage, then quantities is great for some, of high cost, and some are then efficient, and cost is low." original position is administered " technology is profit
It is aerated with water oxygenation, with reference to biochemical methods such as microorganism dispensings, in the case of without extensive physical engineering, with simple
Quick way administers water body, is the current various regions black and odorous water regulation a kind of more popular method of project.
An important method is the dispensing of strain in Treatment process in situ, i.e., microbial inoculum is launched into water body, utilizes spy
The black smelly bed mud of beneficial microbe degraded very cultivated.And the dispensing on microbial inoculum at present has many kinds of methods, including microbial inoculum
Direct dispensing method, by the way that strain absorption is launched on the carriers such as zeolite into water, or be laid with pipeline at the bottom, microbial inoculum noted
Enter pipeline, microbial inoculum etc. is progressively discharged by the hole system on pipeline.But these methods are while respectively having advantage and disadvantage, in application aspect
Also there is a variety of inconvenience.Wherein directly launch microbial inoculum be easy to cause microbial inoculum with the loss of current, passing through sorbing material will
Microbial inoculum, which is launched to the bottom, causes can not recycling for sorbing material, and tends to receive live bar to the water-bed method for being laid with pipeline
The limitation of part and can not realize.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, can both launch microbial inoculum, fixed microbial inoculum, sustained release microbial inoculum, while may be used also
Recycle the method and apparatus that microbial inoculum fixes material.The device mainly includes sustained release module, and sustained release module is shell structure, on housing
There is a hole, the carrier material of enclosure interior filling microbial inoculum absorption or attachment, during using the device, sustained release module is launched into black smelly water
The sediment layer of body so that bed mud degradation bacterial agent slowly discharges, and after the completion for the treatment of microbial inoculum release, can be recycled to sustained release module, right
The process renewals such as the sustained release module of recycling can be cleaned, filled, microbial inoculum absorption, then reuse.
The sustained release module is hollow shell structure, and hull shape can be regular shape or irregular shape, housing
Can be the regular polyhedron such as sphere or spheroid, cuboid, trigone, or irregular polyhedrons.
The housing can be by cast iron, stainless steel, iron-bearing materials or other organic-inorganic material systems for inlaying ferrous material
Into.
Regular or irregular hole on the housing of the sustained release module.The shape in hole be outside diameter 1mm to 100mm circle or
Ellipse, or the triangle of length of side 1mm to 100mm, quadrangle or polygon.
One or more doors are provided with the housing of the sustained release module, are hinged between door and housing；Open goalkeeper
After carrier material loads housing, door is closed, then is locked door with lock.
The carrier material of filling absorption or attachment microbial inoculum in the housing of the sustained release module, carrier material can be chemical industry
Fiber-like, cotton wool spin the material with large specific surface area such as class, block absorbent charcoal class, zeolite.
Before sustained release module is launched black and odorous water, the housing that will be filled with carrier material is soaked in black smelly bed mud
Certain time in the extraordinary microbial inoculum of degraded, the soaking time for being preferably are 1 minute to 1 day, complete black smelly bed mud and administer sustained release
The making of module.
The dispensing mode for being sustained module can be using by black and odorous water bed mud abatement modules, quantitatively fixed point is put into as needed
Sediments layer so that microbial inoculum is slowly discharged in sediment layer, black smelly bed mud of degrading.
Recycling sustained release module can by clear up charges, cleaning housing, again supplement charges, microbial inoculum immersion absorption,
The process such as dispensing realizes the recycling of module again.
The module has two a variety of ways of recycling：
Mode one, magnetic method：
The material manufacture that can be magnetically attracted of housing use of sustained release module, what recycling when was made of permanent magnetism or electromagnetism
Magnetic sheet sinks to Sediments layer, by reciprocal walking motion, attracts sustained release module to realize module recovery operation with magnetic force.
Scheme two, float technique：
It is more than 2 to be sustained module, is cascaded between sustained release module using rope, and one of rope swims in water with one
The buoy connection in face.When needing to recycle sustained release module, buoy is first found, is then gone here and there between sustained release module and buoy
The rope of connection recycles sustained release module.
The present invention solves the problems, such as the microbial inoculum sustained release in black and odorous water bed mud resolution technique, it is often more important that the bacterium launched
Agent carrier recycles and repeats Utilizing question.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention recycles sustained release module using magnetic sheet.
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram of sphere housing of present invention sustained release module.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram when door on a kind of sphere housing of present invention sustained release module is opened.
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereogram of cuboid housing of present invention sustained release module.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram when door in a kind of cuboid housing of present invention sustained release module is opened.
Fig. 6 is a kind of stereogram of tetrahedron housing of present invention sustained release module.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram when door on a kind of tetrahedron housing of present invention sustained release module is opened.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention recycles sustained release module using float technique.
Embodiment
Detailed description of the present invention embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Using the sustained release module with the housing of shape as shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 7, in the technique applied to the degraded of black and odorous water bed mud,
The shape of housing can be designed to sphere as shown in Figures 2 and 3, or cuboid as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, or such as Fig. 6 and figure
Tetrahedron shown in 7, or other regular polyhedrons or irregular shape.One or more is provided with as shown in Fig. 2 to 7, on housing
A door, is hinged between door and housing；Open after goalkeeper's carrier material is packed into housing, door is closed, then with latching door
Locking, microbial inoculum then adhered to or be absorbed and fixed on the carrier material in sustained release module housing by immersion or other methods.
The surface of shell of the sustained release module is provided with multiple through holes, the shape of through hole be circle, rectangle, triangle or other rules or
Irregular shape.The carrier material filled in housing can select chemical fibre, linsey-woolsey, block absorbent charcoal, or boiling
Stone etc. has the material of large specific surface area.The sustained release module is when in use, water-bed by sustained release module input black and odorous water, delays
Release the microbial inoculum adhered on the absorption carrier in module housing gradually to discharge water-bed, realize the degradation function of black smelly bed mud.
A kind of preferred embodiment for the sustained release module for the present invention that Fig. 1 embodies, will be with different size and shape slow
The bottom that module 201 to 206 puts into black and odorous water 21 is released, is adhered on the absorption carrier being sustained in the housing of module 201 to 206
Microbial inoculum is gradually discharged water-bed, realizes the degradation function of black smelly bed mud.When microbial inoculum after by losing effect, or sustained release mould
When block 201 to 206 needs replacing, using magnetic sheet 1 made of permanent magnetism or electromagnetism in water-bed migration, sustained release module 201 to 206 is led to
Cross magnetic-adsorption and recycle.
Another preferred embodiment for the sustained release module for the present invention that Fig. 8 embodies, by sustained release module 301,302 and
303 put into the bottom of black and odorous waters 32, and the microbial inoculum adhered on the absorption carrier being sustained in the housing of module 201 to 206 is at the bottom
Gradually release, realizes the degradation function of black smelly bed mud.It is sustained between module 301,302 and 303 respectively using rope 304, rope
305 and rope 306 be cascaded, the other end of rope 306 is connected with swimming in the buoy 307 of the water surface.It is slow when needing to recycle
When releasing module 301,302 and 303, buoy 307 is first found, the rope then connected between sustained release module and buoy 307
Son recycles sustained release module.
The sustained release module of recycling completes sustained release by clearing up, cleaning, refilling the processes such as absorption carrier, attachment microbial inoculum
The regeneration of module, completes the preparation launched again next time.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained, it is characterised in that：Protected using microbial inoculum
Hold and black and odorous water is administered with delayed release device, which mainly includes sustained release module, and the sustained release module is housing knot
Structure, there is hole on housing, and enclosure interior fills the carrier material for being attached with microbial inoculum；Sustained release module is launched to the bed mud into black and odorous water
Layer, makes microbial inoculum slowly discharge, and after the completion for the treatment of microbial inoculum release, sustained release module is recycled, and sustained release module regenerated
Journey, then reuses sustained release module；The regenerative process includes cleaning, filling, microbial inoculum absorption.
2. the repeatable black and odorous water utilized according to claim 1 administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained, its feature
It is：The carrier material is the one kind or more spun selected from chemical industry fiber-like, cotton wool in class, block absorbent charcoal class and zeolite
Kind.
3. the repeatable black and odorous water utilized according to claim 1 administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained, its feature
It is：It is sustained on the housing of module and is provided with more than one door, is hinged between door and housing；Open goalkeeper's carrier material dress
After entering housing, door is closed, then is locked door with lock.
4. the repeatable black and odorous water utilized according to claim 1 administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained, its feature
It is：Before sustained release module is launched black and odorous water, the housing that will be filled with carrier material is soaked in black smelly bed mud drop
The microbial inoculum of solution 1 minute to 1 day, completes the making of sustained release module.
5. the repeatable black and odorous water utilized according to claim 1 administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained, its feature
It is：The housing uses the material manufacture that can be magnetically attracted；When being recycled to sustained release module, using permanent magnetism or electromagnetism
The magnetic sheet of making sinks to the sediment layer of water body, by the reciprocal walking motion of magnetic sheet, attracts sustained release module to realize sustained release mould with magnetic force
The recycling of block.
6. the repeatable black and odorous water utilized according to claim 1 administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained, its feature
It is：The sustained release module is more than 2, is sustained between module and is cascaded with rope, one of rope with swimming in
The buoy connection of the water surface；During recycling sustained release module, buoy is first found, the rope then connected between sustained release module and buoy
Son recycles sustained release module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711082557.4A CN107986449A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711082557.4A CN107986449A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107986449A true CN107986449A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| CN201711082557.4A Pending CN107986449A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of repeatable black and odorous water utilized administers the method that microbial inoculum keeps and is sustained |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111115997A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 洛阳城市建设勘察设计院有限公司 | Black and odorous water source treatment equipment and treatment method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111115997A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 洛阳城市建设勘察设计院有限公司 | Black and odorous water source treatment equipment and treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |
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