CN107984193A - A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool - Google Patents

A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107984193A
CN107984193A CN201711383374.6A CN201711383374A CN107984193A CN 107984193 A CN107984193 A CN 107984193A CN 201711383374 A CN201711383374 A CN 201711383374A CN 107984193 A CN107984193 A CN 107984193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
speed reducer
gland
connecting screw
assembled speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711383374.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛勇
李坤
罗家兵
马文海
郗刚
赵洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711383374.6A priority Critical patent/CN107984193A/en
Publication of CN107984193A publication Critical patent/CN107984193A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool, the press mounting tool includes working machine and the shaft assembled speed reducer being connected on working machine, connecting screw is provided with the gear reducer, one end of connecting screw is provided with pressing component body, which mainly forms generally hollow annular or circular configuration by six pedestal, thrust ball bearing, gland, circlip for hole, gasket and the nut components sequentially set;The other end of connecting screw is installed in the axle sleeve of shaft assembled speed reducer, and the termination connection working machine power input shaft of connecting screw.The present invention is rationally designed according to the design feature of shaft assembled speed reducer, can be suitable for the press fitting work of various shaft assembled speed reducer, using simple, easy to carry.The present invention can greatly reduce the frictional force of inter-module during press fitting, improve the installation effectiveness of gear reducer, reduce labor intensity, and gear reducer uniform force, avoid damage gear reducer inner body.

Description

A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to special-purpose machinery press mounting tool technical field, and in particular to a kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool.
Background technology
Gear reducer is speed reduction gearing of the driving link (motor) between working machine, its effect is in prime mover and work Make to match rotating speed between machine or executing agency and transmit torque, it is a kind of relatively accurate mechanical device, and the purpose is to reduce Rotating speed, increases torque, using extremely wide in modern mechanical.Wherein shaft assembled speed reducer is motor-driven using work is directly sleeved on Mounting means on power input shaft, the situation suitable for directly driving working machine (such as belt conveyor) operating.
It is shaft-mounted installing due to being interference fit between shaft assembled speed reducer axle sleeve and working machine power input shaft Three kinds of methods below generally use during gear reducer:First, being knocked in gear reducer in axis using hammer, copper rod, this method is produced because tapping Raw plus load, is likely to result in gear reducer inner body and sealing ring damage, transmission accuracy decline, and axis is even caused when serious Fracture, and it is time-consuming, it is difficult to install.Second, gear reducer is pressed using hydraulic pressure or electronic press-loading device, this method effect Rate is high, laborsaving, but press-loading device is complicated, bulky, and carrying is inconvenient to use, can not be in working machine onsite application.Three It is the internal thread hole using working machine shaft end, gear reducer is pressed into axis with bolt, nut, gear reducer is being pressed into axis by this method Usually required when interior between gear reducer axle sleeve and nut plus a press fitting cushion block, manual rotation nut during press fitting, cushion block compresses And promote gear reducer to be moved to input shaft, as gear reducer is charged stepwise, the frictional force between nut and cushion block continues to increase, behaviour Making personnel needs the very big strength of expense that gear reducer could be pressed into axis, and operating efficiency is low, labor intensity is big.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of specific purpose tool of shaft assembled speed reducer press fitting, it is ensured that axis fills The installation effectiveness of formula gear reducer, reduces the labor intensity in installation process, avoids making gear reducer inner body in installation process Into unnecessary damage.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool, the press mounting tool include work Machine and the shaft assembled speed reducer being connected on working machine, are provided with connecting screw (1), connecting screw (1) on the gear reducer One end pressing component body is installed, which is mainly by the pedestal (2), the thrust ball bearing that sequentially set (3), (7) six gland (4), circlip for hole (5), gasket (6) and nut components form generally hollow annular or circle Shape structure, wherein, pedestal (2) and gland (4) they are in clearance fit, and are provided with pedestal (2) and gland (4) cooperation Chamber, is provided with thrust ball bearing (3) in the cavity, and also engaging is equipped with circlip for hole (5) on pedestal (2), and is pressing One end of lid (4) is equipped with gasket (6), and one end of gasket (6) is equipped with nut (7);The other end of connecting screw (1) is filled installed in axis In the axle sleeve (8) of formula gear reducer, and the termination connection working machine power input shaft (9) of connecting screw (1).
Further, the connecting screw (1) is connected with the internal thread hole of working machine power input shaft (9) end face.
Specifically, the pedestal (2) includes being integrally formed the inner ring (21) set gradually, middle ring (22) and outer shroud (23), Wherein, the height of inner ring (21), middle ring (22) and outer shroud (23) is incremented by from the inside to the outside successively, and is additionally provided with the inside of outer shroud (23) Groove (231);The thrust ball bearing (3) includes seat ring (31), rolling element (32) and blowout patche (33), wherein, rolling element (32) It is arranged between seat ring (31) and blowout patche (33);The gland (4) includes integrally formed first annulus (41), is arranged on the The annular groove (42) of one annulus (41) bottom and the second annulus (43) being arranged on the first annulus (41), wherein, the second annulus (43) diameter is less than the first annulus (41).
Specifically, between the bottom face of the first annulus (41) in middle ring (22) and gland (4) on the pedestal (2) is in Gap coordinates, and the cavity is cooperatively formed by annular groove (42) and inner ring (21), seat ring (31) installation of the thrust ball bearing (3) In the inner ring (21) of pedestal (2), the blowout patche (33) of thrust ball bearing (3) is installed in the annular groove (42) of gland (4), institute Circlip for hole (5) is stated to be arranged in the groove (231) of pedestal (2).
Further, the rolling element (32), blowout patche (33), gland (4), gasket (6) and nut (7) are with connection Screw rod (1) rotates.
Further, the bottom face of the pedestal (2) is close to gear reducer axle sleeve (8).
Operation principle of the present invention is:A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool of the present invention is before being worked, first by it Install it is spare, it is first that connecting screw (1) one end precession work in the press mounting tool is motor-driven during installation axle dress gear reducer In the threaded hole of power input shaft (9) end face center, then the axle sleeve (8) of gear reducer is sleeved on outside connecting screw (1), then The pressing component main body assembled passes through connecting screw (1) other end, is close to the bottom face of pedestal (2) in pressing component main body Axle sleeve (8) end face of gear reducer.During work, gradual tightening nut (7), when nut (7), which is screwed into, is close to gasket (6), adjustment subtracts Position between fast arbor set (8) and working machine input shaft (9), makes the keyway alignment work machine input shaft of gear reducer axle sleeve (8) (9) key on, continues to tighten nut (7), until gear reducer is fully pressed into working machine input shaft (9), that is, completes gear reducer peace Fill work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Accepted between the pedestal and gland of press mounting tool of the present invention by thrust ball bearing, Friction between pressing component is rolling friction, substantially reduces the frictional force between pressing component;The external force applied during press fitting is big Part is all for overcoming the friction working between gear reducer axle sleeve and working machine power input shaft, so using the press fitting work Tool quickly and easily can be pressed shaft assembled speed reducer, can improve gear reducer installation effectiveness, reduce labor intensity, avoid Unnecessary damage is caused to inner bodies such as reductor shaft and axle sleeves in installation process.Meanwhile the configuration of the present invention is simple, take Band, it is easy to use, suitable for the installation of shaft assembled speed reducer.Suitable for all types of shaft assembled speed reducers or sleeve type parts Press fitting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of component parts pedestal of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of component parts thrust ball bearing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of component parts gland of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of component parts circlip for hole of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is usage state diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, indicated in figure:1-connecting screw, 2-pedestal, 21-inner ring, 22-middle ring, 23-outer shroud, 231-recessed Groove, 3-thrust ball bearing, 31-seat ring, 32-rolling element, 33-blowout patche, 4-gland, the 41-the first annulus, 42-annular Groove, the 43-the second annulus, 5-circlip for hole, 6-gasket, 7-nut, 8-gear reducer axle sleeve, 9-work mechanomotive force are defeated Enter axis.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment makees technical scheme further detailed description.
A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool, as shown in the figure, the press mounting tool includes working machine and is connected to work Shaft assembled speed reducer on machine, is provided with connecting screw 1 on the gear reducer, and one end of connecting screw 1 is provided with pressing component Body, the pressing component body are mainly pedestal 2, thrust ball bearing 3, gland 4, circlip for hole 5, the pad by sequentially setting 7 six components of piece 6 and nut form generally hollow annular or circular configuration, wherein, pedestal 2 and gland 4 are in clearance fit, And a cavity is provided with pedestal 2 and 4 cooperation of gland, thrust ball bearing 3 is installed in the cavity, is also blocked on the base 2 Conjunction is equipped with circlip for hole 5, and gasket 6 is equipped with one end of gland 4, and one end of gasket 6 is equipped with nut 7;Connecting screw 1 The other end is installed in the axle sleeve 8 of shaft assembled speed reducer, and the termination connection working machine power input shaft 9 of connecting screw 1.
Further, connecting screw 1 is connected with the internal thread hole of 9 end face of working machine power input shaft.
Specifically, pedestal 2 includes being integrally formed the inner ring 21 set gradually, middle ring 22 and outer shroud 23, wherein, inner ring 21, Middle ring 22 and the height of outer shroud 23 are incremented by from the inside to the outside successively, and the inner side of outer shroud 23 is additionally provided with groove 231;The thrust ball axis Holding 3 includes seat ring 31, rolling element 32 and blowout patche 33, wherein, rolling element 32 is arranged between seat ring 31 and blowout patche 33;Gland 4 wraps For including integrally formed first annulus 41, being arranged on the annular groove 42 of 41 bottom of the first annulus and being arranged on the first annulus 41 Two annulus 43, wherein 43 diameter of the second annulus is less than the first annulus 41.
Specifically, the bottom face of the first annulus 41 in middle ring 22 and gland 4 on pedestal 2 is in clearance fit, cavity by Annular groove 42 is cooperatively formed with inner ring 21, and the seat ring 31 of thrust ball bearing 3 is installed in the inner ring 21 of pedestal 2, thrust ball bearing 3 blowout patche 33 is installed in the annular groove 42 of gland 4, and circlip for hole 5 is set in groove 231 on the base 2.
Further, rolling element 32, blowout patche 33, gland 4, gasket 6 and nut 7 are as connecting screw 1 rotates.
Further, the bottom face of pedestal 2 is close to gear reducer axle sleeve 8.
During operation, as shown in figures 1 to 6, first the seat ring 31 of thrust ball bearing 3 is loaded in the inner ring 21 of pedestal 2, thrust The blowout patche 33 of ball bearing 3 loads in the annular groove 42 of gland 4, and seat ring 31 and blowout patche 33 are inconjunction with rolling element 32 and are installed on pedestal 2 On middle ring 22 and gland 4 on 41 bottom face of the first annulus between in the cavity that cooperatively forms, then by the pressure equipped with blowout patche 33 Lid 4 is installed in the middle ring 22 of pedestal 2 in the form of clearance fit, the rolling element 32 that 4 bottom face of gland passes through thrust ball bearing 2 Separated with 2 end face of pedestal, circlip for hole 5 is arranged in the groove 231 of pedestal 2, and circlip for hole 5 is fastened on gland The top end face of the first annulus 41 on 4, i.e. 5 axially position gland 4 of circlip for hole, make gland 4 not taken off out of pedestal 2 Go out.Afterwards in the internal thread hole 1 precession working machine power input shaft of connecting screw, 9 axial end, then shaft assembled speed reducer led to Reductor shaft set 8 is crossed to be sleeved on outside connecting screw 1;Then the pedestal 2, thrust ball bearing 3 and gland 4 installed by pedestal 2 and The pilot hole of gland 4 makes 2 bottom face of pedestal be close to 8 end face of gear reducer axle sleeve on connecting screw 1, in connecting screw 1 Upper loading gasket 6, and screws in nut 7, and when nut 7 and gasket 6 are close to gland 4, adjustment gear reducer axle sleeve 8 is inputted with working machine Position between axis 9, makes the key of the keyway alignment work machine input shaft 9 of gear reducer axle sleeve 8, then makes the nut 7 that screws up with a wrench Be pressed gear reducer, tighten nut 7 be pressed during, gasket 6, gland 4, the blowout patche 33 of thrust ball bearing 3 and rolling element 32 with Nut 7 rotates together, and the seat ring 31 and pedestal 2 of thrust bearing 3 do not rotate;Pressure caused by rotating nuts 7 by gland 4 and The blowout patche 33 of thrust bearing 3 reaches rolling element 32, then pressure is uniformly reached to the seat ring 31 and base of thrust bearing 3 by rolling element 32 Seat 2, moves axially seat ring 31 and pedestal 2.Continue tightening nut 7, until gear reducer is fully pressed into working machine input shaft 9, Gear reducer is installed in place.
A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool provided by the present invention is described in detail above, herein to this The principle of invention is described, and the explanation of above operation principle is only intended to help the core concept for understanding the present invention.Should Point out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also be to this hair Bright to make improvements and modifications, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool, which includes working machine and is connected to shaft-mounted on working machine Gear reducer, it is characterised in that:Connecting screw (1) is provided with the gear reducer, one end of connecting screw (1) is provided with press fitting group Part body, the pressing component body are mainly elastic by the pedestal (2), thrust ball bearing (3), gland (4), hole that sequentially set (7) six baffle ring (5), gasket (6) and nut components form generally hollow annular or circular configuration, wherein, pedestal (2) with Gland (4) is in clearance fit, and is provided with a cavity at pedestal (2) and gland (4) cooperation, and thrust is provided with the cavity Ball bearing (3), also engaging is equipped with circlip for hole (5) on pedestal (2), and is equipped with gasket (6) in one end of gland (4), One end of gasket (6) is equipped with nut (7);The other end of connecting screw (1) is installed in the axle sleeve (8) of shaft assembled speed reducer, and The termination connection working machine power input shaft (9) of connecting screw (1).
A kind of 2. shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting screw (1) It is connected with the internal thread hole of working machine power input shaft (9) end face.
A kind of 3. shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pedestal (2) includes The inner ring (21) set gradually, middle ring (22) and outer shroud (23) are integrally formed, wherein, inner ring (21), middle ring (22) and outer shroud (23) height is incremented by from the inside to the outside successively, and is additionally provided with groove (231) on the inside of outer shroud (23);The thrust ball bearing (3) Including seat ring (31), rolling element (32) and blowout patche (33), wherein, rolling element (32) be arranged on seat ring (31) and blowout patche (33) it Between;The gland (4) include integrally formed first annulus (41), be arranged on the first annulus (41) bottom annular groove (42) and The second annulus (43) being arranged on the first annulus (41), wherein, the second annulus (43) diameter is less than the first annulus (41).
4. a kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:In on the pedestal (2) The bottom face of the first annulus (41) is in clearance fit on ring (22) and gland (4), and the cavity is by annular groove (42) and inner ring (21) cooperatively form, the seat ring (31) of the thrust ball bearing (3) is installed in the inner ring (21) of pedestal (2), thrust ball bearing (3) blowout patche (33) is installed in the annular groove (42) of gland (4), and the circlip for hole (5) is arranged on the recessed of pedestal (2) In groove (231).
A kind of 5. shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The rolling element (32), Blowout patche (33), gland (4), gasket (6) and nut (7) are as connecting screw (1) rotates.
A kind of 6. shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the pedestal (2) It is close to gear reducer axle sleeve (8) in end face.
CN201711383374.6A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool Pending CN107984193A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711383374.6A CN107984193A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711383374.6A CN107984193A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool

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CN107984193A true CN107984193A (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110985641A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 Mounting mechanism and method for output flange shaft of speed reducer
CN114986134A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-02 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Gas bearing installation equipment and installation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102814641A (en) * 2012-09-13 2012-12-12 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Assembling device and assembling method of reduction gear and working shaft
DE102012202365A1 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Mounting arrangement for pressing rolling bearing inner ring on conical bearing seat surface of shaft, has push plate engaged with inner ring, and bonnet wing nut whose ball screw thread shoots share same axis of rotation with wing nut
CN205219011U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-11 天合石油集团汇丰石油装备股份有限公司 A push -and -pull rotary device that is used for big lead angle screw rod drilling tool of dismouting
CN207788177U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-31 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012202365A1 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Mounting arrangement for pressing rolling bearing inner ring on conical bearing seat surface of shaft, has push plate engaged with inner ring, and bonnet wing nut whose ball screw thread shoots share same axis of rotation with wing nut
CN102814641A (en) * 2012-09-13 2012-12-12 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Assembling device and assembling method of reduction gear and working shaft
CN205219011U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-11 天合石油集团汇丰石油装备股份有限公司 A push -and -pull rotary device that is used for big lead angle screw rod drilling tool of dismouting
CN207788177U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-31 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of shaft assembled speed reducer press mounting tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110985641A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 Mounting mechanism and method for output flange shaft of speed reducer
CN114986134A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-02 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Gas bearing installation equipment and installation method thereof

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