CN207616496U - A kind of diagonal tools for bolts ' pretension device of adjustable pitch formula - Google Patents

A kind of diagonal tools for bolts ' pretension device of adjustable pitch formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207616496U
CN207616496U CN201721805097.9U CN201721805097U CN207616496U CN 207616496 U CN207616496 U CN 207616496U CN 201721805097 U CN201721805097 U CN 201721805097U CN 207616496 U CN207616496 U CN 207616496U
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transmission shaft
stage
primary
stage transmission
main
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CN201721805097.9U
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司癸卯
师毓
苟颖
宋星亮
赵明
苟栋莹
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,包括倒丫字型的主外壳,主外壳包括主通道和对称连接在主通道底部的两个分支通道,主通道上穿插有一级传动轴,一级传动轴的底部通过一级锥齿轮传动组连接有两个二级传动轴,两个二级传动轴分别设置在两个分支通道中,两个二级传动轴分别连接一个三级传动轴,三级传动轴通过二级锥齿轮传动组连接至四级传动轴,四级传动轴的底部连接有套筒,三级传动轴和四级传动轴外侧设有次外壳,且次外壳和主外壳通过调节螺钉连接。本实用新型可以使对称布置的螺栓进行同步旋紧,达到使螺栓组均匀承载的目的。

The utility model discloses an adjustable-distance diagonal bolt pre-tightening device, which comprises an inverted Y-shaped main casing. The main casing includes a main passage and two branch passages symmetrically connected at the bottom of the main passage. The main passage is interspersed with a Stage transmission shaft, the bottom of the primary transmission shaft is connected with two secondary transmission shafts through the primary bevel gear transmission group, the two secondary transmission shafts are respectively arranged in two branch channels, and the two secondary transmission shafts are respectively connected to a The third-stage transmission shaft, the third-stage transmission shaft is connected to the fourth-stage transmission shaft through the second-stage bevel gear transmission group, the bottom of the fourth-stage transmission shaft is connected with a sleeve, and the outside of the third-stage transmission shaft and the fourth-stage transmission shaft is provided with a secondary casing, and The secondary housing and the main housing are connected by adjusting screws. The utility model can make the symmetrically arranged bolts be tightened synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of evenly loading the bolt groups.

Description

一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置An Adjustable Diagonal Bolt Pretensioning Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械工具领域,具体涉及一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置。The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical tools, in particular to an adjustable-distance diagonal bolt pre-tightening device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,许多带有密封圈的装置连接常采用对称螺栓组的连接方式,这种对称螺栓组的布置在机械、液压装配、车辆以及航空航天等方面使用尤为突出。对称螺栓组的预紧经常需要通过对角安装各个螺栓,以保证各个螺栓和接触面下方的密封圈等部件受力良好,使用传统方式,采用普通的扳手,效率往往比较低,操作也不方便,难以满足使用需求。At present, many devices with sealing rings often use a symmetrical bolt group connection method. This symmetrical bolt group arrangement is particularly prominent in mechanical, hydraulic assembly, vehicles, and aerospace. The pre-tightening of symmetrical bolt groups often requires installing each bolt diagonally to ensure that each bolt and the sealing ring under the contact surface are well stressed. Using the traditional method and using an ordinary wrench is often inefficient and inconvenient to operate. , it is difficult to meet the needs of use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有技术的问题,本实用新型提供了一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,本实用新型可以使对称布置的螺栓进行同步旋紧,达到使螺栓组均匀承载的目的。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable-distance diagonal bolt pre-tightening device, which can make the symmetrically arranged bolts be tightened synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of evenly loading the bolt group.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,包括倒丫字型的主外壳,主外壳包括主通道和对称连接在主通道底部的两个分支通道,主通道上穿插有一级传动轴,一级传动轴的底部通过一级锥齿轮传动组连接有两个二级传动轴,两个二级传动轴分别设置在两个分支通道中,两个二级传动轴分别连接一个三级传动轴,三级传动轴通过二级锥齿轮传动组连接至四级传动轴,四级传动轴的底部连接有套筒,三级传动轴和四级传动轴外侧设有次外壳,且次外壳和主外壳通过调节螺钉连接。An adjustable-distance diagonal bolt pretensioning device includes an inverted Y-shaped main casing. The main casing includes a main passage and two branch passages symmetrically connected at the bottom of the main passage. The bottom of the stage transmission shaft is connected with two secondary transmission shafts through a primary bevel gear transmission group, and the two secondary transmission shafts are respectively arranged in two branch channels, and the two secondary transmission shafts are respectively connected to a tertiary transmission shaft, The third-stage transmission shaft is connected to the fourth-stage transmission shaft through the second-stage bevel gear transmission group. The bottom of the fourth-stage transmission shaft is connected with a sleeve. Attached by adjusting screw.

进一步地,一级传动轴通过角接触球轴承座组与主通道连接。Further, the primary transmission shaft is connected with the main passage through an angular contact ball bearing seat set.

进一步地,二级传动轴和三级传动轴通过花键连接。Further, the secondary transmission shaft and the tertiary transmission shaft are connected by splines.

进一步地,二级传动轴、三级传动轴和四级传动轴均通过轴端与次外壳进行轴向固定。Further, the secondary transmission shaft, the tertiary transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft are axially fixed to the secondary housing through the shaft ends.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,可以同时对两个对角的螺栓进行作业,适用于需要对角螺钉同时紧固的场所,另外该装置可以通过调节次外壳和主外壳的相对位置关系,进而调整两个套筒之间的间距,可适应不同螺距环境,且使用简单、方便,提高工作效率。The utility model is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and can work on two diagonal bolts at the same time. Adjusting the distance between the two sleeves can adapt to different pitch environments, and it is simple and convenient to use, improving work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型图1中A-A面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of plane A-A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.

其中,1、一级传动轴;2、一级锥齿轮传动组;3、主外壳;4、次外壳;5、二级锥齿轮传动组;6、套筒;7、四级传动轴;8、调节螺钉;9、角接触球轴承组;10、二级传动轴;11、三级传动轴。Among them, 1. Primary transmission shaft; 2. Primary bevel gear transmission group; 3. Main casing; 4. Secondary casing; 5. Secondary bevel gear transmission group; 6. Sleeve; 7. Fourth-stage transmission shaft; 8 , Adjusting screw; 9, angular contact ball bearing group; 10, secondary drive shaft; 11, tertiary drive shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

参见图1和图2,一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,包括一级传动轴1,一级传动轴1通过角接触球轴承组9与主外壳3连接,一级传动轴1的下部通过一级锥齿轮传动组2分别与左右两个二级传动轴10连接,二级传动轴10通过内花键与三级传动轴11的外花键配合,三级传动轴11与四级传动轴7通过二级锥齿轮传动组5连接,四级传动轴7下方设有套筒6,三级传动轴11和四级传动轴7外部由次外壳4包裹,次外壳4与主外壳3通过调节螺钉8固定,二级传动轴10、三级传动轴11以及四级传动轴7均通过轴端与次外壳4进行轴向固定。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an adjustable-distance diagonal bolt pretensioning device includes a primary transmission shaft 1, which is connected to the main housing 3 through an angular contact ball bearing set 9, and the primary transmission shaft 1 The lower part of the drive shaft is connected to the left and right two secondary transmission shafts 10 through the primary bevel gear transmission group 2, the secondary transmission shaft 10 cooperates with the external spline of the tertiary transmission shaft 11 through the internal spline, and the tertiary transmission shaft 11 is connected to the four-stage transmission shaft. The first-stage transmission shaft 7 is connected through the second-stage bevel gear transmission group 5, the sleeve 6 is arranged under the fourth-stage transmission shaft 7, the third-stage transmission shaft 11 and the fourth-stage transmission shaft 7 are wrapped by the secondary casing 4, and the secondary casing 4 is connected with the main casing 3 is fixed by the adjusting screw 8, and the secondary transmission shaft 10, the tertiary transmission shaft 11 and the fourth transmission shaft 7 are axially fixed with the secondary housing 4 through the shaft ends.

下面结合实施例对本实用新型使用过程做详细描述:Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model using process is described in detail:

使用前,将合适的套筒6换上,通过调整调节螺钉8进而改变次外壳4伸出长度,进而调整两套筒6之间距离,使其满足实际工作需要。使用时,通过使用扳手等工具对一级传动轴1进行旋转,一级传动轴1通过一级锥齿轮传动组2带动二级传动轴10进行旋转,二级传动轴10通过花键配合带动三级传动轴11旋转,三级传动轴11通过二级锥齿轮传动组5带动四级传动轴7进行旋转,四级传动轴7进而又带动套筒6旋转,进而完成对角螺栓的预紧目的。Before use, replace the suitable sleeve 6, and then change the protruding length of the secondary housing 4 by adjusting the adjusting screw 8, and then adjust the distance between the two sleeves 6 to meet the actual work needs. When in use, the primary transmission shaft 1 is rotated by using tools such as a wrench, the primary transmission shaft 1 drives the secondary transmission shaft 10 to rotate through the primary bevel gear transmission group 2, and the secondary transmission shaft 10 drives the third transmission shaft through spline cooperation. The first-stage transmission shaft 11 rotates, the third-stage transmission shaft 11 drives the fourth-stage transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the second-stage bevel gear transmission group 5, and the fourth-stage transmission shaft 7 further drives the sleeve 6 to rotate, thereby completing the purpose of pre-tightening the diagonal bolts .

Claims (4)

1.一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,其特征在于,包括倒丫字型的主外壳(3),主外壳(3)包括主通道和对称连接在主通道底部的两个分支通道,主通道上穿插有一级传动轴(1),一级传动轴(1)的底部通过一级锥齿轮传动组(2)连接有两个二级传动轴(10),两个二级传动轴(10)分别设置在两个分支通道中,两个二级传动轴(10)分别连接一个三级传动轴(11),三级传动轴(11)通过二级锥齿轮传动组(5)连接至四级传动轴(7),四级传动轴(7)的底部连接有套筒(6),三级传动轴(11)和四级传动轴(7)外侧设有次外壳(4),且次外壳(4)和主外壳(3)通过调节螺钉(8)连接。1. An adjustable-diagonal bolt pretensioning device is characterized in that it includes an inverted Y-shaped main casing (3), and the main casing (3) includes a main channel and two branches symmetrically connected to the bottom of the main channel channel, the main channel is interspersed with a primary transmission shaft (1), the bottom of the primary transmission shaft (1) is connected with two secondary transmission shafts (10) through a primary bevel gear transmission group (2), and the two secondary transmission shafts (10) The shafts (10) are respectively arranged in two branch passages, and the two secondary transmission shafts (10) are respectively connected to a tertiary transmission shaft (11), and the tertiary transmission shaft (11) passes through the secondary bevel gear transmission group (5) Connected to the fourth-stage transmission shaft (7), the bottom of the fourth-stage transmission shaft (7) is connected with a sleeve (6), and the outside of the third-stage transmission shaft (11) and the fourth-stage transmission shaft (7) is provided with a secondary casing (4) , and the secondary housing (4) and the main housing (3) are connected by adjusting screws (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,其特征在于,一级传动轴(1)通过角接触球轴承座组(9)与主通道连接。2. An adjustable distance diagonal bolt pretensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary transmission shaft (1) is connected to the main channel through an angular contact ball bearing seat group (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,其特征在于,二级传动轴(10)和三级传动轴(11)通过花键连接。3. An adjustable distance diagonal bolt pretensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary transmission shaft (10) and the tertiary transmission shaft (11) are connected by splines. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调距式对角螺栓预紧装置,其特征在于,二级传动轴(10)、三级传动轴(11)和四级传动轴(7)均通过轴端与次外壳(4)进行轴向固定。4. A kind of adjustable distance type diagonal bolt pretensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the secondary transmission shaft (10), the tertiary transmission shaft (11) and the fourth transmission shaft (7) are all Axial fixation is carried out through the shaft end and the secondary housing (4).
CN201721805097.9U 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of diagonal tools for bolts ' pretension device of adjustable pitch formula Expired - Fee Related CN207616496U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721805097.9U CN207616496U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of diagonal tools for bolts ' pretension device of adjustable pitch formula

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721805097.9U CN207616496U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of diagonal tools for bolts ' pretension device of adjustable pitch formula

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110842860A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-28 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 Bearing end cover screw synchronizer
CN113059533A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-02 河北工业职业技术学院 Linkage screw rotating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110842860A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-28 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 Bearing end cover screw synchronizer
CN113059533A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-02 河北工业职业技术学院 Linkage screw rotating device

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Granted publication date: 20180717

Termination date: 20181221