CN107983710A - A kind of stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization - Google Patents
A kind of stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN107983710A CN107983710A CN201711273908.XA CN201711273908A CN107983710A CN 107983710 A CN107983710 A CN 107983710A CN 201711273908 A CN201711273908 A CN 201711273908A CN 107983710 A CN107983710 A CN 107983710A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- fixed
- pipe
- drying
- delivery pipe
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Abstract
The present invention provides the stalk washer-drier in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization, belong to industrial production technology field.Stalk washer-drier in this stalk comprehensive utilization, including workbench, carriage is fixed with workbench, carriage rotates and is provided with transmission rolling shaft one and transmission rolling shaft two, conveyer belt is arranged between transmission rolling shaft one and transmission rolling shaft two, filter hole is offered on conveyer belt, cleaning device and drying device are additionally provided with workbench, cleaning device includes cleaning barrel, and being provided with workbench can drive cleaning barrel to swing up and down and the rabbling mechanism of circumferential reciprocating rotation；Drying device includes the drying box and drying drum for being respectively provided with inner cavity, and the rotating mechanism that drying drum can be driven to rotate is provided with drying box.The present invention have the advantages that can it is more energy saving, easily realize stalk is cleaned, drying process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial production technology field, the stalk washer-drier being related in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization.
Background technology
Stalk is a kind of wide renewable sources of energy in source, gathers in season in crops, a large amount of stalks are with being discarded in field
Head, roadside, if processing can influence arable land sowing not in time, block highway drainage, influence traffic.Many peasants often adopt
Take the method for burning to handle, and burn and produce substantial amounts of dense smoke, not only cause atmosphere pollution, influence aviation and the traffic of land face regards
Open country, adds the content of Carbon Dioxide in Air, and holds fire hazardous, there is very big security risk, in recent years straw
It is always to perplex the problem of governments at all levels that stalk, which burns problem,.
For above-mentioned problem, many places are it is also proposed that straw feed, turning sludge into fuel, Fertilizer Transformed, base-material, material
The comprehensive utilization of change.And stalk five is changed to be needed to clean stalk in.Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses
A kind of stalk cleaning blender with more stir chambers【The patent No.：ZL201620986678.6；Authorization Notice No.：
CN206064915U】.This stalk cleaning blender with more stir chambers, including：Babinet, stent and shaft, shaft pass through
Stent is erected at casing top, and the length direction of shaft is parallel to casing top plane；N number of master is equipped with shaft along its length
Gear；Box house is equipped with the N number of stir chamber to match with N number of master gear position along shaft length direction；It is equipped with stir chamber
The agitating shaft extended along stir chamber axis direction, agitating shaft bottom are connected to blender, and agitating shaft top is stretched out at the top of stir chamber simultaneously
A pinion is connected, pinion master gear corresponding with the stir chamber engages and pinion Plane of rotation is perpendicular to master gear
Plane of rotation.
But after this stalk cleaning blender with more stir chambers cleans stalk, do not relate to straw
Stalk is dried.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing technology, there are the above problem, it is proposed that the straw in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization
Stalk washer-drier, the stalk washer-drier in this stalk comprehensive utilization have and can more energy saving, easily realize to straw
Stalk is cleaned, drying process.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：
A kind of stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization, including workbench and fixed water tank on the table,
It is characterized in that, being fixed with carriage on the water tank, the carriage is rotated by bearing block and is provided with transmission rolling shaft
One and transmission rolling shaft two, conveyer belt is arranged between the transmission rolling shaft one and transmission rolling shaft two, is opened on the conveyer belt
Equipped with some filter hole, one end of the roller bearing one is pierced by carriage, and driving motor is fixed with carriage, drives motor
Output shaft is connected by the traversing through end of shaft coupling and roller bearing one, and cleaning device and dry dress are additionally provided with the workbench
Put, the cleaning device is between drying device and carriage；The cleaning device includes the cleaning barrel in truncated cone-shaped,
Being provided with the workbench can drive cleaning barrel to swing up and down and the rabbling mechanism of circumferential reciprocating rotation；The drying
Device includes the drying box and drying drum for being respectively provided with inner cavity, is provided with the drying box and drying drum can be driven to rotate
Rotating mechanism.
Motor is driven to be moved by transmission rolling shaft one and two driving conveying belt of transmission rolling shaft, it is defeated so as to be carried out to stalk
Send, the filter hole on conveyer belt can make stalk filter out mudstone in transmitting procedure；The feeding closed in delivery pipe one is opened
Stalk to be cleaned, is sent into the rinse bath of cleaning barrel, cleaning barrel can be driven by rabbling mechanism by Guan Yi by conveyer belt
Swing up and down and circumferential reciprocating rotation, cleaning is stirred to stalk；Stalk after being cleaned in cleaning barrel is passed through into delivery pipe one
The drying drum in drying box is rushed at from cleaning barrel, rotating mechanism drives drying drum to rotate, so as to the straw in drying drum
Stalk carries out water dumping drying.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, the cleaning barrel is set on the table, and
The outside diameter of cleaning barrel upper end is more than the outside diameter of lower end, and cleaning barrel has truncated cone-shaped rinse bath, if being fixed with the inner wall of rinse bath
Dry mixing blade, rinse bath upper-end inner diameter are more than bottom diameter, and the cover board that rinse bath upper end is hinged with, consolidate on the cover board
Surely there is a wind turbine, the air outlet of the wind turbine is connected with discharge pipe, and the other end of discharge pipe is pierced by cover board and mutually consolidates with cover board
It is fixed, through hole is offered on the bottom wall of cleaning barrel, through hole is communicated with delivery pipe one, and sealing bearing is fixed with through-hole wall
One, delivery pipe one is fixed on the inner ring of sealing bearing one, and feeding switch one is provided with delivery pipe one.
Mixing blade on the inner wall of rinse bath, can not only preferably form ripples and stirring is rinsed to stalk, and
It can also realize in cleaning process and tentatively be fractureed to longer stalk, be crushed easy to the later stage, will cleaning after the completion of cleaning
Bucket in water discharge, wherein delivery pipe one is fixed on cleaning barrel by sealing bearing one, so as to avoid delivery pipe one with
Cleaning barrel rotates.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, the rabbling mechanism includes servomotor, pendulum
Take offence cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two, servomotor is fixed on the table, the output shaft of servomotor straight up, servomotor
Output shaft on be horizontally fixed with installing plate, oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two it is vertical it is fixed on a mounting board, it is described
Mounting ring, the piston rod circumferential direction equidistantly fixation of the oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two are fixed with the outer wall of cleaning barrel
In the lower surface of mounting ring.
Since delivery pipe one is pierced by between oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two, and oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two
It is circumferential to be equidistantly fixed in mounting ring, to avoid interfering between delivery pipe one and oscillating cylinder one, oscillating cylinder two, from
And motor be merely able within 180 ° in the range of rotated back and forth horizontally, realize and circumferential reciprocating rotation carried out to cleaning barrel；Together
When, move up and down or asynchronous up and down motion is so as to realizing the upper of cleaning barrel by the way that oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two are synchronous
Lower swing.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, filter plate is vertically arranged with the water tank
One, water tank is separated into the first water cavity and the second water cavity by the filter plate one, and outlet pipe is connected with first water cavity
One, the other end of outlet pipe one is connected with delivery pipe one, outlet pipe one and one tie point of delivery pipe be located at feeding switch one and
Between cleaning barrel, water inlet pipe one is connected with second water cavity, the other end of water inlet pipe one is connected with outlet pipe one, institute
Water inlet switch and effluent switch are respectively arranged with the water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one stated, is provided with the outlet pipe one double
To pump, between two tie points of delivery pipe one, water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one that the two-way pump is located at.
Before being cleaned to stalk, the both ends of outlet pipe one are connected with water tank and delivery pipe one respectively, open on outlet pipe one
Effluent switch, close delivery pipe one on feeding switch one and water inlet pipe one on water inlet switch, due to outlet pipe one with it is defeated
Send one tie point of pipe to be located between feeding switch one and cleaning barrel, the water in the first water cavity of water tank can be led to successively by two-way pump
Cross outlet pipe one and delivery pipe one is pumped in cleaning barrel；After being cleaned to stalk, the water inlet switch on water inlet pipe one is opened, is closed
The effluent switch on feeding switch one and outlet pipe one in delivery pipe one, is passed sequentially through defeated by the water in two-way pump cleaning barrel
Pipe one, outlet pipe one and water inlet pipe one is sent to send the second water cavity of water tank back to, after the water in the second water cavity is filtered by filter plate one
Enter the first water cavity.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, air outlet pipe one is fixed with the drying box,
Air outlet pipe one with drying box cavity communicate, and air cock one is fixed with out in air outlet pipe one, between drying box and workbench
Angle is 10-30 °, and spacing of the drying box between one end of cleaning barrel and workbench is more than the drying box other end and workbench
Between spacing, the drying drum is located in dry box cavity, the axis of the drying drum and the length of drying box
Direction is parallel, some apopores offered in the circular arc wall of drying drum, on the opposite two side of the drying box respectively
Offer mounting hole one and mounting hole two, drying drum is towards offering mounting hole three, dry rolling in the one side wall of mounting hole one
Cylinder penetrates mounting hole one and peace towards mounting hole four, the other end of the delivery pipe one is offered in the one side wall of mounting hole two
Dress hole three be located at the inner cavity of drying drum, has sealing bearing two between one inner wall of delivery pipe one and mounting hole, delivery pipe one and
The inner wall of mounting hole three mutually welds, and the other end of drying drum inner cavity has delivery pipe two, and delivery pipe two is pierced by four He of mounting hole
Mounting hole two, delivery pipe two and the inner wall of mounting hole four mutually weld, and have sealing axis between two inner wall of delivery pipe two and mounting hole
Three are held, feeding switch two is provided with delivery pipe two.
Angle between drying box and workbench is preferentially chosen for 20 °, consequently facilitating dried stalk discharges, due to defeated
Pipe one and delivery pipe two is sent mutually to be fixed with drying drum, so as to drive drying drum to rotate, and delivery pipe one and delivery pipe
Two are rotated by sealing bearing two and sealing bearing three so as to relatively dry case respectively, and the stalk in drying drum is carried out
Water dumping is dried.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, a backing plate, institute are fixed with the workbench
The drying box stated is fixed on the upper surface of backing plate, the electrical heating block being respectively and fixedly provided with the madial wall of drying box, the drying box
Water inlet pipe two is inside also associated with, the other end of the water inlet pipe two is connected with outlet pipe one, and is provided with water inlet pipe two
One-way pump one.
The water taken on stalk is thrown away with the rotation of drying drum, the water thrown away enters water tank by water inlet pipe two
The second water cavity, then the electrical heating block on the madial wall for passing through drying box accelerates that stalk is dried.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, if being fixed with the inner roof wall of the drying box
Dry nozzle, is connected with outlet pipe two on first water cavity, is provided with one-way pump two on outlet pipe two, outlet pipe two it is another
One end is located on the inner roof wall of drying box, and nozzle is communicated with outlet pipe two.
After the completion of drying, the water in the first water cavity of water tank is sent to by nozzle by outlet pipe two, so as to fulfill to drying box
Cleaned with drying drum, the water after cleaning enters the second water cavity of water tank by water inlet pipe two.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, the rotating mechanism includes rotary electric machine, turns
Dynamic motor is fixed on the lateral wall of drying box, the driving gear that the output axle body of the rotary electric machine is fixed with, described
Driven gear is fixed with delivery pipe two, the driving gear is intermeshed with driven gear.
In stalk washer-drier in above-mentioned stalk comprehensive utilization, storage box, institute are additionally provided with the water tank
The storage box stated is located at the underface of conveyer belt.
Compared with prior art, the all-in-one machine that cleans and crush in this stalk comprehensive utilization production equipment has the following advantages：
1st, the present invention opens the water outlet on outlet pipe one by the way that stalk to be cleaned is placed into the rinse bath of cleaning barrel
Switch, closes the water inlet switch on feeding switch one and water inlet pipe one in delivery pipe one, two-way pump can be by the first water cavity of water tank
Interior water passes sequentially through outlet pipe one and delivery pipe one is pumped in cleaning barrel, closes cover board, passes through servomotor, oscillating cylinder
One and oscillating cylinder two drive cleaning barrel to swing up and down and circumferential reciprocating rotation, in conjunction with mixing blade on the inner wall of rinse bath,
Stirring can not only be preferably rinsed to stalk, and can also be realized in cleaning process and longer stalk is carried out just
Step fractures, and is crushed easy to the later stage.
2nd, the present invention goes out air cock one by opening at the same time in feeding switch one and air outlet pipe one in delivery pipe one, closes
The feeding switch two in delivery pipe two is closed, under the action of cover plate upper fan is cleaned, the stalk after being cleaned in cleaning barrel is led to
Cross delivery pipe one and drying drum in drying box is rushed at from cleaning barrel, rotary electric machine drives delivery pipe two to rotate, due to delivery pipe
One and delivery pipe two mutually fixed with drying drum, so as to drive drying drum to rotate, and delivery pipe one and delivery pipe two are divided
Do not rotated by sealing bearing two and sealing bearing three so as to relatively dry case, water dumping is carried out to the stalk in drying drum
It is dry.
3rd, the water that the present invention takes from stalk throws away the second water cavity that water tank is entered by water inlet pipe two, then by dry
Electrical heating block on the madial wall of dry case, accelerates that stalk is dried, after the completion of stalk drying, by outlet pipe two by water tank
Water in first water cavity is sent to nozzle, is cleaned so as to fulfill to drying box and drying drum, and the water after cleaning passes through water inlet
Pipe two enters the second water cavity of water tank.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, workbench；2nd, cleaning barrel；3rd, mixing blade；4th, cover board；5th, wind turbine；6th, delivery pipe one；7th, feeding switchs
One；8th, servomotor；9th, oscillating cylinder one；10th, oscillating cylinder two；11st, mounting ring；12nd, water tank；13rd, filter plate one；14th,
One water cavity；15th, the second water cavity；16th, outlet pipe one；17th, effluent switch；18th, water inlet pipe one；19th, water inlet switch；20th, delivery pipe
Two；21st, drying box；22nd, drying drum；23rd, electrical heating block；24th, outlet pipe two；25th, air outlet pipe one；26th, feeding switch two；
27th, rotary electric machine；28th, driving gear；29th, driven gear；30th, nozzle；31st, water inlet pipe two；32nd, two-way pump；33rd, one-way pump
One；34th, one-way pump two；35th, carriage；36th, conveyer belt；37th, storage box.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to attached drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the stalk washer-drier in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization, including workbench 1 and it is fixed on work
Water tank 12 on platform 1, is additionally provided with storage box 37 on water tank 12, storage box 37 is located at the underface of conveyer belt.It is solid on water tank 12
Surely there is carriage 35, carriage 35 is rotated by bearing block and is provided with transmission rolling shaft one and transmission rolling shaft two, one He of transmission rolling shaft
Conveyer belt 36 is arranged between transmission rolling shaft two, filter hole is offered on conveyer belt 36, one end of roller bearing one is pierced by carriage 35,
Driving motor is fixed with carriage 35, drives the output shaft of motor to be connected by the traversing through end of shaft coupling and roller bearing one, is worked
Cleaning device and drying device are additionally provided with platform 1, cleaning device is between drying device and carriage 35.
As shown in Fig. 2, cleaning device includes the cleaning barrel 2 in truncated cone-shaped, cleaning barrel can be driven by being provided with workbench 1
2 swing up and down and the rabbling mechanism of circumferential reciprocating rotation；Drying device includes the drying box 21 and drying drum for being respectively provided with inner cavity
22, the rotating mechanism that drying drum 22 can be driven to rotate is provided with drying box 21, rotating mechanism includes rotary electric machine 27, turn
Dynamic motor 27 is fixed on the lateral wall of drying box 21, and the driving gear 28 that the output axle body of rotary electric machine 27 is fixed with, conveys
Driven gear 29 is fixed with pipe 2 20, driving gear 28 is intermeshed with driven gear 29.Driving motor passes through transmission rolling shaft
One and two driving conveying belt of transmission rolling shaft movement, so as to be conveyed to stalk, the filter hole on conveyer belt 36 can make
Stalk filters out mudstone in transmitting procedure；The feeding switch 1 in delivery pipe 1 is closed, will be to be cleaned by conveyer belt
Stalk be sent into the rinse bath of cleaning barrel 2, by rabbling mechanism cleaning barrel 2 can be driven to swing up and down and circumferential reciprocating rotary
It is dynamic, cleaning is stirred to stalk；Stalk after cleaning in cleaning barrel 2 is rushed at into drying box by delivery pipe 1 from cleaning barrel 2
Drying drum 22 in 21, rotating mechanism drive drying drum 22 to rotate, so as to carry out water dumping to the stalk in drying drum 22
It is dry.
Cleaning barrel 2 is arranged on workbench 1, and the outside diameter of 2 upper end of cleaning barrel is more than the outside diameter of lower end, and cleaning barrel 2 has
Truncated cone-shaped rinse bath, is fixed with some mixing blade 3 on the inner wall of rinse bath, and rinse bath upper-end inner diameter is more than bottom diameter, and
The cover board 4 that rinse bath upper end is hinged with, is fixed with a wind turbine 5 on cover board 4, the air outlet of wind turbine 5 is connected with discharge pipe, discharge pipe
The other end be pierced by cover board 4 and fixed with 4 phase of cover board, through hole is offered on the bottom wall of cleaning barrel 2, through hole is communicated with delivery pipe
One 6, and sealing bearing one is fixed with through-hole wall, delivery pipe 1 is fixed on the inner ring of sealing bearing one, delivery pipe 1
On be provided with feeding switch 1.Mixing blade 3 on the inner wall of rinse bath, can not only preferably form ripples and stalk is carried out
Stirring is rinsed, and can also realize in cleaning process and tentatively be fractureed to longer stalk, is crushed easy to the later stage, cleaning
After the completion of by cleaning barrel 2 water discharge, wherein delivery pipe 1 is fixed on cleaning barrel 2 by sealing bearing one, so as to
Delivery pipe 1 is avoided to be rotated with cleaning barrel 2.
Rabbling mechanism includes servomotor 8, oscillating cylinder 1 and oscillating cylinder 2 10, and servomotor 8 is fixed on workbench
On 1, the output shaft of servomotor 8 straight up, is horizontally fixed with installing plate, oscillating cylinder 1 on the output shaft of servomotor 8
Fixed on a mounting board vertically with oscillating cylinder 2 10, mounting ring 11, oscillating cylinder 1 are fixed with the outer wall of cleaning barrel 2
The lower surface of mounting ring 11 is circumferentially equidistantly fixed on the piston rod of oscillating cylinder 2 10.Due to delivery pipe 1 from swing gas
It is pierced by between cylinder 1 and oscillating cylinder 2 10, and oscillating cylinder 1 and oscillating cylinder 2 10 are circumferentially equidistantly fixed on mounting ring
On 11, to avoid interfering between delivery pipe 1 and oscillating cylinder 1, oscillating cylinder 2 10, so that motor is merely able to
Rotated back and forth horizontally in the range of within 180 °, realize and circumferential reciprocating rotation is carried out to cleaning barrel 2；Meanwhile by swinging gas
Cylinder 1 and oscillating cylinder 2 10 is synchronous moves up and down or asynchronous up and down motion is so as to realizing swinging up and down for cleaning barrel 2.
Filter plate 1 is vertically arranged with water tank 12, water tank 12 is separated into the first water cavity 14 and second by filter plate 1
Water cavity 15, is connected with outlet pipe 1 on the first water cavity 14, the other end of outlet pipe 1 is connected with delivery pipe 1, water outlet
Pipe 1 and one 6 tie point of delivery pipe are located between feeding switch 1 and cleaning barrel 2, and water inlet pipe is connected with the second water cavity 15
One 18, the other end of water inlet pipe 1 is connected with outlet pipe 1, is respectively arranged with water inlet pipe 1 and outlet pipe 1
Water inlet switch 19 and effluent switch 17, are provided with two-way pump 32 on outlet pipe 1, delivery pipe 1 that two-way pump 32 is located at, into
Between water pipe 1 and two tie points of outlet pipe 1.
Before being cleaned to stalk, the both ends of outlet pipe 1 are connected with water tank 12 and delivery pipe 1 respectively, open outlet pipe
Effluent switch 17 on one 16, closes the water inlet switch 19 on feeding switch 1 and water inlet pipe 1 in delivery pipe 1, by
It is located in outlet pipe 1 and one 6 tie point of delivery pipe between feeding switch 1 and cleaning barrel 2, can be by water by two-way pump 32
Water in 12 first water cavity 14 of case passes sequentially through outlet pipe 1 and delivery pipe 1 is pumped in cleaning barrel 2；Stalk is cleaned
Afterwards, the water inlet switch 19 on water inlet pipe 1 is opened, is closed on feeding switch 1 and outlet pipe 1 in delivery pipe 1
Effluent switch 17, delivery pipe 1, outlet pipe 1 and water inlet pipe 1 are passed sequentially through by the water in 32 cleaning barrel 2 of two-way pump
Send the second water cavity 15 of water tank 12 back to, the water in the second water cavity 15 enters the first water cavity 14 after being filtered by filter plate 1.
As shown in figure 3, be fixed with air outlet pipe 1 on drying box 21, air outlet pipe 1 with 21 inner cavity of drying box communicate,
And air cock one is fixed with out in air outlet pipe 1, the angle between drying box 21 and workbench 1 is 10-30 °, and drying box 21 leans on
Spacing between one end of nearly cleaning barrel 2 and workbench 1 is more than the spacing between 21 other end of drying box and workbench 1, dry
Roller 22 is located at intracavitary in drying box 21, and the axis of drying drum 22 is parallel with the length direction of drying box 21, drying drum 22
Circular arc wall on some apopores for offering, drying box 21 offers mounting hole one and mounting hole respectively on opposite two side
Two, drying drum 22 towards offering mounting hole three in the one side wall of mounting hole one, drying drum 22 towards mounting hole two one
Mounting hole four is offered on side wall, the other end of delivery pipe 1 penetrates mounting hole one and mounting hole three is located at drying drum 22
Inner cavity, has sealing bearing two between one inner wall of delivery pipe 1 and mounting hole, delivery pipe 1 and the inner wall of mounting hole three mutually weld
Connect, the other end of 22 inner cavity of drying drum has delivery pipe 2 20, and delivery pipe 2 20 is pierced by mounting hole four and mounting hole two, conveying
Pipe 2 20 and the inner wall of mounting hole four mutually weld, and have sealing bearing three, conveying between two inner wall of delivery pipe 2 20 and mounting hole
Feeding switch 2 26 is provided with pipe 2 20.Angle between drying box 21 and workbench 1 is preferentially chosen for 20 °, consequently facilitating
Dried stalk discharging, since delivery pipe 1 and delivery pipe 2 20 are fixed with 22 phase of drying drum, so as to drive drying
Roller 22 rotates, and delivery pipe 1 and delivery pipe 2 20 are respectively by sealing bearing two and sealing bearing three so as to opposite
Drying box 21 rotates, and water dumping drying is carried out to the stalk in drying drum 22.
It is fixed with a backing plate on workbench 1, drying box 21 is fixed on the upper surface of backing plate, on the madial wall of drying box 21
The electrical heating block 23 being fixed with, is also associated with water inlet pipe 2 31 in drying box 21, the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 31 is with going out
Water pipe 1 is connected, and one-way pump 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 2 31.As the rotation of drying drum 22 is by band on stalk
On water throw away, the water thrown away enters the second water cavity 15 of water tank 12 by water inlet pipe 2 31, then by drying box 21
Electrical heating block 23 on side wall, accelerates that stalk is dried.
Some nozzles 30 are fixed with the inner roof wall of drying box 21, outlet pipe 2 24 is connected with the first water cavity 14, goes out
One-way pump 2 34 is provided with water pipe 2 24, the other end of outlet pipe 2 24 is located on the inner roof wall of drying box 21, and nozzle 30
Communicated with outlet pipe 2 24.After the completion of drying, the water in 12 first water cavity 14 of water tank is sent to by nozzle by outlet pipe 2 24
30, cleaned so as to fulfill to drying box 21 and drying drum 22, the water after cleaning enters water tank by water inlet pipe 2 31
12 the second water cavity 15.
Summary, first, closes the feeding switch 1 in delivery pipe 1, stalk to be cleaned is placed into cleaning barrel
In 2 rinse bath, the effluent switch 17 on outlet pipe 1 is opened, closes feeding switch 1 and water inlet pipe in delivery pipe 1
Water in 12 first water cavity 14 of water tank can be passed sequentially through outlet pipe 1 and conveying by the water inlet switch 19 on one 18, two-way pump 32
Pipe 1 is pumped in cleaning barrel 2, closes cover board 4, is driven by servomotor 8, oscillating cylinder 1 and oscillating cylinder 2 10 clear
Cask washing 2 is swung up and down and circumferential reciprocating rotation, can not only be preferably to straw in conjunction with mixing blade 3 on the inner wall of rinse bath
Stalk is rinsed stirring, and can also realize in cleaning process and tentatively be fractureed to longer stalk, easy to later stage powder
It is broken, after the completion of cleaning, the water inlet switch 19 on water inlet pipe 1 is opened, closes feeding switch 1 and water outlet in delivery pipe 1
Effluent switch 17 on pipe 1, delivery pipe 1, one 16 and of outlet pipe are passed sequentially through by the water in 32 cleaning barrel 2 of two-way pump
Water inlet pipe 1 sends the second water cavity 15 of water tank 12 back to, and the water in the second water cavity 15 enters the after being filtered by filter plate 1
One water cavity 14, wherein, delivery pipe 1 is fixed on cleaning barrel 2 by sealing bearing one, so as to avoid delivery pipe 1 with
Cleaning barrel 2 rotates；
Next, while open and go out air cock one on the switch of the feeding in delivery pipe 11 and air outlet pipe 1, close
Feeding switch 2 26 in delivery pipe 2 20, under the action of 2 cover board of cleaning barrel, 4 upper fan 5, after cleaning in cleaning barrel 2
Stalk rushes at the drying drum 22 in drying box 21 by delivery pipe 1 from cleaning barrel 2, and rotary electric machine 27 drives delivery pipe 2 20
Rotate, since delivery pipe 1 and delivery pipe 2 20 are fixed with 22 phase of drying drum, so as to drive drying drum 22 to rotate,
And delivery pipe 1 and delivery pipe 2 20 are respectively by sealing bearing two and sealing bearing three so as to 21 turns of relatively dry case
It is dynamic, water dumping drying is carried out to the stalk in drying drum 22；
Then, water is thrown away from stalk, the second water cavity 15 of water tank 12 is entered by water inlet pipe 2 31, then passes through drying
Electrical heating block 23 on the madial wall of case 21, accelerates that stalk is dried, and dried stalk in drying drum 22 is passed through
Delivery pipe 2 20 is sent out, wherein, the angle between drying box 21 and workbench 1 is preferentially chosen for 20 °, consequently facilitating dried
Stalk discharges
Finally, the water in 12 first water cavity 14 of water tank is sent to by nozzle 30 by outlet pipe 2 24, so as to fulfill to drying
Case 21 and drying drum 22 are cleaned, and the water after cleaning enters the second water cavity 15 of water tank 12 by water inlet pipe 2 31.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although 1, workbench is used more herein；2nd, cleaning barrel；3rd, mixing blade；4th, cover board；5th, wind turbine；6th, convey
Guan Yi；7th, feeding switch one；8th, servomotor；9th, oscillating cylinder one；10th, oscillating cylinder two；11st, mounting ring；12nd, water tank；13、
Filter plate one；14th, the first water cavity；15th, the second water cavity；16th, outlet pipe one；17th, effluent switch；18th, water inlet pipe one；19th, intake
Switch；20th, delivery pipe two；21st, drying box；22nd, drying drum；23rd, electrical heating block；24th, outlet pipe two；25th, air outlet pipe one；
26th, feeding switch two；27th, rotary electric machine；28th, driving gear；29th, driven gear；30th, nozzle；31st, water inlet pipe two；32nd, it is two-way
Pump；33rd, one-way pump one；34th, one-way pump two；35th, carriage；36th, conveyer belt；37th, the term such as storage box, but be not precluded from using
The possibility of other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention；Them
Any one of the additional limitations is construed to all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the stalk washer-drier in a kind of stalk comprehensive utilization, including workbench and fixed water tank on the table, its
It is characterized in that, carriage is fixed with the water tank, and the carriage is rotated by bearing block and is provided with transmission rolling shaft one
With transmission rolling shaft two, conveyer belt is arranged between the transmission rolling shaft one and transmission rolling shaft two, is opened up on the conveyer belt
There are some filter hole, one end of the roller bearing one is pierced by carriage, driving motor is fixed with carriage, drives the defeated of motor
Shaft is connected by the traversing through end of shaft coupling and roller bearing one, and cleaning device and drying device are additionally provided with the workbench,
The cleaning device is between drying device and carriage；The cleaning device includes the cleaning barrel in truncated cone-shaped, institute
Being provided with the workbench stated can drive cleaning barrel to swing up and down and the rabbling mechanism of circumferential reciprocating rotation；The dry dress
Drying box and drying drum including being respectively provided with inner cavity are put, being provided with the drying box can drive what drying drum rotated
Rotating mechanism.
2. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cleaning
Bucket is set on the table, and the outside diameter of cleaning barrel upper end is more than the outside diameter of lower end, and cleaning barrel has truncated cone-shaped rinse bath, is cleaned
It is fixed with some mixing blade on the inner wall of groove, rinse bath upper-end inner diameter is more than bottom diameter, and rinse bath upper end is hinged with
Cover board, is fixed with a wind turbine on the cover board, the air outlet of the wind turbine is connected with discharge pipe, and the other end of discharge pipe is worn
Go out cover board and mutually fixed with cover board, through hole is offered on the bottom wall of cleaning barrel, through hole is communicated with delivery pipe one, and through-hole wall
On be fixed with sealing bearing one, delivery pipe one be fixed on sealing bearing one inner ring on, be provided with delivery pipe one feeding switch
One.
3. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the stirring
Mechanism includes servomotor, oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two, and servomotor is fixed on the table, the output of servomotor
Axis straight up, is horizontally fixed with installing plate on the output shaft of servomotor, oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two are vertical solid
It is fixed to be fixed with mounting ring on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel on a mounting board, the oscillating cylinder one and oscillating cylinder two
Piston rod is circumferentially equidistantly fixed on the lower surface of mounting ring.
4. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the work
A water tank is fixed with platform, filter plate one is vertically arranged with the water tank, water tank is separated into by the filter plate one
First water cavity and the second water cavity, outlet pipe one, the other end and the delivery pipe one of outlet pipe one are connected with first water cavity
It is connected, outlet pipe one and one tie point of delivery pipe are located between feeding switch one and cleaning barrel, connect on second water cavity
Water inlet pipe one is connected to, the other end of water inlet pipe one is connected with outlet pipe one, on the water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one respectively
Water inlet switch and effluent switch are provided with, two-way pump, the conveying that the two-way pump is located at are provided with the outlet pipe one
Between two tie points of Guan Yi, water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one.
5. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying
Be fixed with air outlet pipe one on case, air outlet pipe one with drying box cavity communicate, and air cock one is fixed with out in air outlet pipe one, done
Angle between dry case and workbench is 10-30 °, and spacing of the drying box between one end of cleaning barrel and workbench is more than dry
Spacing between dry the case other end and workbench, the drying drum are located in dry box cavity, the drying drum
Axis is parallel with the length direction of drying box, some apopores offered in the circular arc wall of drying drum, the drying box
Offer mounting hole one and mounting hole two on opposite two side respectively, drying drum is towards opening up in the one side wall of mounting hole one
Have a mounting hole three, drying drum towards offering mounting hole four in the one side wall of mounting hole two, the delivery pipe one it is another
End penetrates mounting hole one and mounting hole three is located at the inner cavity of drying drum, has sealing between one inner wall of delivery pipe one and mounting hole
Bearing two, delivery pipe one and the inner wall of mounting hole three mutually weld, and the other end of drying drum inner cavity has delivery pipe two, delivery pipe
Two are pierced by mounting hole four and mounting hole two, and delivery pipe two and the inner wall of mounting hole four mutually weld, in delivery pipe two and mounting hole two
There is sealing bearing three between wall, feeding switch two is provided with delivery pipe two.
6. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the work
A backing plate is fixed with platform, the drying box is fixed on the upper surface of backing plate, the electricity being respectively and fixedly provided with the madial wall of drying box
Heat block, is also associated with water inlet pipe two in the drying box, and the other end of the water inlet pipe two is connected with outlet pipe one,
And one-way pump one is provided with water inlet pipe two.
7. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying
Some nozzles are fixed with the inner roof wall of case, outlet pipe two is connected with first water cavity, is provided with outlet pipe two
One-way pump two, the other end of outlet pipe two are located on the inner roof wall of drying box, and nozzle is communicated with outlet pipe two.
8. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotation
Mechanism includes rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine is fixed on the lateral wall of drying box, and the output axle body of the rotary electric machine is fixed
Some driving gears, driven gear is fixed with the delivery pipe two, and the driving gear is intermeshed with driven gear.
9. the stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank
On be additionally provided with storage box, the storage box is located at the underface of conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711273908.XA CN107983710A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711273908.XA CN107983710A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107983710A true CN107983710A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62036320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711273908.XA Pending CN107983710A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of stalk washer-drier in stalk comprehensive utilization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107983710A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108822955A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 宁德职业技术学院 | A kind of cleaning-drying disintegrating apparatus of the shrimp byproduct extracted for shrimp sauce |
| CN112246767A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽笑果农牧产业科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for feed production and use method thereof |
| CN115164536A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽宏远机械制造有限公司 | Machining drain device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108822955A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 宁德职业技术学院 | A kind of cleaning-drying disintegrating apparatus of the shrimp byproduct extracted for shrimp sauce |
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| CN115164536B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-09-26 | 安徽宏远机械制造有限公司 | Machining draining device |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |