CN107980803A - A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107980803A
CN107980803A CN201711216860.9A CN201711216860A CN107980803A CN 107980803 A CN107980803 A CN 107980803A CN 201711216860 A CN201711216860 A CN 201711216860A CN 107980803 A CN107980803 A CN 107980803A
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China
Prior art keywords
volatile oil
mancozeb
herba asari
bactericidal composition
asari volatile
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CN201711216860.9A
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Inventor
韦锦思
黄汉坤
韦西格
梁亮
张应辉
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Nanning Guangxi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Nanning Guangxi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711216860.9A priority Critical patent/CN107980803A/en
Publication of CN107980803A publication Critical patent/CN107980803A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14Di-thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato, active ingredient is made of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb, and the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 15 1:1‑8.The bactericidal composition that the present invention carries out mixture by Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is used to prevent the late blight of potato, and obvious synergy, can effectively suppress infecting for germ.The bactericidal composition of the present invention has preventive effect good, and resistance of rainwater washing against can reduce chemical pesticide usage amount, low-residual, delays the germ resistance to the action of a drug to produce, the features such as to crop and Environmental security.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticides application technical field, and in particular to a kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato.
Background technology
Asarum, Asarum sieboldii Miq, are that the band root of aristolochiaceae plant HERBA ASARI from Liaoning of China, asarum and Seoul asarum is complete Grass, it is medicinal in can doing.Asarum is as medicinal plant, Shi Zai Qin Han《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》,《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》It is classified as top grade. HERBA ASARI from Liaoning of China root is thin, color sallow, leaf color are green, the peppery numb tongue of acrid flavour.Asarum is warm-natured, slightly poisonous, the thoughts of returning home, lung, kidney channel.It has wind-dispelling, dissipates Cold, warm lung, Hang Shui, the effect having one's ideas straightened out, controls anemofrigid headache, nasosinusitis, dentalgia, phlegm and retained fluid cough is inverse, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism.In addition, asarum also has There are anti inflammatory immunity, local anaesthesia, improve metabolism, antibacterial action, also available for the white of Chemotherapy of Tumor Patients and caused by radiation Leukopenia.Herba Asari volatile oil is the principle active component of asarum, many in industrial applications such as cosmetics, medicine, have antibacterial, The curative effects such as anti-inflammatory, hemostasis, analgesia.
Mancozeb (Mancozeb) is a kind of excellent protective fungicide, belongs to low-toxin farm chemicals.Due to its bactericidal range Extensively, resistance is not likely to produce, prevention effect is substantially better than other same series bactericidal agents, so dosage is always large-tonnage production in the world Product.At present, domestic most composite bactericides are all formulated with Mancozeb processing, and manganese, zinc microelement have crop substantially Rush strengthen, production-increasing function, be mainly used for preventing crop late blight, downy mildew, anthracnose, brown spot etc..
Whether Mancozeb or other fungicide are used alone for a long time, all easily disease is developed immunity to drugs, lead The problem of dose of applying increases, preventive effect reduces.Produced to reduce resistance risk and delaying drug resistance, by the effective of the different mechanisms of action Component is compounded, using being one of effective method.At present using Herba Asari volatile oil, Mancozeb as active ingredient group Compound be applied to the late blight of potato research there has been no relevant report.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato, for preventing The late blight of potato, it is good with preventive effect, resistance of rainwater washing against, can reduce chemical pesticide usage amount, low-residual, delays the anti-medicine of germ Property produce, the features such as to crop and Environmental security.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of sterilization for preventing the late blight of potato Composition, active ingredient are made of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb, and the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 15-1: 1-8。
Preferably, the weight ratio of the bactericidal composition, Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 3-1:1-3.
The Herba Asari volatile oil preparation method:Fresh asarum herb 1kg is selected, selected removing impurity, washes with water 1 It is secondary, when natural air drying 15 is small, pulverize and sieve 60 mesh;Utilize conventional supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, 5 liters of extraction kettle volume, extraction Pressure power is 10mPa, 25 DEG C, time 1.5h, separation reactor I pressure 6mPa of extraction temperature, 30 DEG C of temperature, separation reactor I I pressure 6mpa, temperature are 34 DEG C, CO2 flow 20Kg/h, and recycling has the pale yellow transparent oily solution of special aromatic odor, per half an hour Single extraction thing is collected, collects 38 grams of extract quality, yield 3.8% altogether.
The active ingredient of the bactericidal composition accounts for the 1-70% of bactericidal composition gross weight, and surplus is that can be connect on pesticide The auxiliary element received.
The bactericidal composition is added made of corresponding auxiliary element according to method known in those skilled in the art Formulation is wettable powder, water dispersible granules or suspending agent.
The auxiliary element that bactericidal composition of the present invention uses include dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent, disintegrant, antifreezing agent, Defoamer, thickener, filler, solvent etc. or it is other be beneficial to active ingredient in the formulation stablize and drug effect play known substance Matter, is all to be commonly used in field of pesticide preparation or allow the various composition used.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:The bactericidal composition that the present invention carries out mixture by Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is used for The late blight of potato is prevented, obvious synergy, can effectively suppress infecting for germ.The bactericidal composition tool of the present invention Have that preventive effect is good, resistance of rainwater washing against, can reduce chemical pesticide usage amount, low-residual, delays the germ resistance to the action of a drug to produce, to crop and ring The features such as border is safe.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and technique effect are described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, institute of the present invention The percentage stated is weight percentage.
First, the preparation of Herba Asari volatile oil
The Herba Asari volatile oil preparation method:Fresh asarum herb 1kg is selected, selected removing impurity, washes with water 1 It is secondary, when natural air drying 15 is small, pulverize and sieve 60 mesh;Utilize conventional supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, 5 liters of extraction kettle volume, extraction Pressure power is 10mPa, 25 DEG C, time 1.5h, separation reactor I pressure 6mPa of extraction temperature, 30 DEG C of temperature, separation reactor I I pressure 6mpa, temperature are 34 DEG C, CO2 flow 20Kg/h, and recycling has the pale yellow transparent oily solution of special aromatic odor, per half an hour Single extraction thing is collected, collects 38 grams of extract quality, yield 3.8% altogether.
2nd, Toxicity Determination is tested
Test method:Reference《The 13rd parts of farm-chemical indoor determination test rule NY/T 1156.13-2008:Suppress Late disease bacteria pilot blade method》, potato healthy leaves is handled with the reagent spray for preparing respective concentration, after 24h, with preparation Good spore suspension even spraying, 5-7d is cultivated under suitable humiture and illumination condition, waits blank control disease leaf rate to reach During to more than 50%, incidence is managed in classification investigation everywhere, calculates disease index and prevention effect.
Prevention effect is converted into niqueMin (y), and liquor strength (μ g/ml) is converted into numerical value (x), in terms of least square method Virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) is calculated, and thus calculates the EC of every kind of medicament50Value.It is according to the common poison of the abundant methods of Sun Yun at the same time Number methods (CTC) evaluate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix, i.e. CTC≤80, and composition shows as antagonism, when 80<CTC< 120, composition shows as summation action, and when CTC >=120, composition shows as synergistic effect.Result of the test such as table 1.
The toxicity test analysis of results table of 1 Herba Asari volatile oil of table, Mancozeb and its compounding to the late blight of potato
Reagent agent Proportioning Regression equation (y=a+bx) Related coefficient EC50(μg/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient
Herba Asari volatile oil (A) / Y=1.1584+1.5995x 0.9834 252.23 /
Mancozeb (B) / Y=3.6090+1.8421x 0.9918 5.69 /
A:B 20:1 Y=1.0421+1.9513x 0.9922 106.75 77.1
A:B 15:1 Y=2.0486+1.7150x 0.9804 52.59 129.3
A:B 10:1 Y=2.3584+1.7479x 0.9899 32.45 157.4
A:B 8:1 Y=2.4628+1.8320x 0.9863 24.26 178.8
A:B 5:1 Y=2.8235+1.7334x 0.9826 18.02 170.3
A:B 3:1 Y=2.9447+1.9826x 0.9859 10.88 195.9
A:B 1:1 Y=3.5709+1.8798x 0.9835 5.76 193.2
A:B 1:3 Y=3.7726+1.9975x 0.9983 4.12 182.8
A:B 1:5 Y=3.8009+1.7784x 0.9706 4.72 144.0
A:B 1:8 Y=3.4714+2.1653x 0.9957 5.08 125.7
A:B 1:10 Y=3.6625+1.6943x 0.9926 6.16 101.4
As shown in Table 1, the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is in 15-1:Mixture is to potato evening in the range of 1-8 Epidemic disease shows obvious synergistic effect.Wherein, the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is in 3-1:Mixed in the range of 1-3 Timing synergistic effect is especially prominent;And when the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 1:When 10, composition shows as phase Add effect;When the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 20:When 1, composition shows as antagonism.
3rd, product embodiments are prepared
Embodiment 1:24% Herba Asari volatile oil mancozeb suspending agent (3:1)
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 18%, Mancozeb (active ingredient) 6%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are (scattered Agent) 4.5%, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 4.5%, Arabic gum (thickener) 2%, propane diols (antifreezing agent) 2%, C8 ~10 aliphatic alcohols (defoamer) 0.2%, deionized water (solvent) complement to 100%;First other auxiliary agents are mixed, in cutter Middle shear-mixed is uniform, then adds Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb, 3h is ground in ball crusher, you can 24% asarum is made Volatile oil mancozeb suspending agent.
Embodiment 2:45% Herba Asari volatile oil mancozeb wettable powder (1:8)
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 5%, Mancozeb (active ingredient) 40%, lignosulfonates (dispersant) 6.5%th, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 6%, white carbon (filler) 10%, kaolin (filler) complement to 100%;Will be each Component is uniformly mixed in mixed cylinder, is remixed after airslide disintegrating mill crushes uniformly, you can 45% Herba Asari volatile oil is made Mancozeb wettable powder.
Embodiment 3:60% Herba Asari volatile oil mancozeb water dispersible granule (1:5)
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 10%, Mancozeb (active ingredient) 50%, polycarboxylate (dispersant) 4%, Alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt (dispersant) 3.5%, spaonin powder (wetting agent) 7.5%, starch (binding agent) 3%, sodium carbonate (disintegration Agent) 3%, diatomite (filler) complement to 100%;The particle diameter that each component is needed through air-flow crushing together, is pelletized Materials, item is quantified and is sent into fluidized bed granulating dryer after granulation and drying, that is, 60% Herba Asari volatile oil is made Mancozeb water dispersible granule.
Embodiment 4:36% Herba Asari volatile oil mancozeb suspending agent (5:1)
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 30%, Mancozeb (active ingredient) 6%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate (dispersant) 5.5%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (wetting agent) 5.5%, xanthans (thickener) 2.5%, glycerine are (antifreeze Agent) 2%, organosilicon (defoamer) 0.3%, deionized water (solvent) complement to 100%;First other auxiliary agents are mixed, are being sheared Shear-mixed is uniform in machine, then adds Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb, 3h is ground in ball crusher, you can it is thin to be made 36% Pungent volatile oil mancozeb suspending agent.
Embodiment 5:32% Herba Asari volatile oil mancozeb wettable powder (15:1)
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 30%, Mancozeb (active ingredient) 2%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt (dispersant) 5.5%, pull open powder (wetting agent) 5%, bentonite (filler) complement to 100%;Each component is mixed in mixed cylinder Close uniformly, remixed after airslide disintegrating mill crushes uniformly, you can 32% Herba Asari volatile oil Mancozeb wettable powder is made Agent.
Embodiment 6:55% Herba Asari volatile oil mancozeb water dispersible granule (10:1)
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 50%, Mancozeb (active ingredient) 5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether are (scattered Agent) 7%, it is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (wetting agent) 7%, polyvinyl alcohol (binding agent) 3%, ammonium carbonate (disintegrant) 3%, concavo-convex Rod soil (filler) complements to 100%;The particle diameter that each component is needed through air-flow crushing together, obtains granulation materials, will expect Product are quantitatively sent into fluidized bed granulating dryer after granulation and drying, that is, 55% Herba Asari volatile oil Mancozeb water is made Dispersible granule.
Comparative example 1:24% Herba Asari volatile oil suspending agent
Herba Asari volatile oil (active ingredient) 24%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (dispersant) 4.5%, lauryl sodium sulfate The aliphatic alcohols (defoamer) of (wetting agent) 4.5%, Arabic gum (thickener) 2%, propane diols (antifreezing agent) 2%, C8~10 0.2%th, deionized water (solvent) complements to 100%;First other auxiliary agents are mixed, shear-mixed is uniform in cutter, then Herba Asari volatile oil is added, 3h is ground in ball crusher, you can 24% Herba Asari volatile oil suspending agent is made.
Comparative example 2:70% mancozeb wettable powder, registration card number:PD20091282, Sichuan are first easily limited up to agrochemical Company, it is purchased in market.
4th, embodiment is applied to the field medicine effect test of the prevention late blight of potato
Test method:Test site is in Guangxi Guigang, reference《GB/T17980.34-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine tests The 34th part of criterion (one):The bactericidal agent for preventing and treating late blight of potato》Test method.First time spray pesticide at the initial stage of a disease, Second of spray pesticide after 7d, common dispenser is twice.If clear water is blank control (CK), experiment sets 7 treatment groups altogether, per treatment group 4 repetitions, are 45m per plot area2, totally 28 cells, random district's groups arrange.
Investigation method:Before dispenser, 7 days after second of dispenser, 5 sampling surveys are carried out in each cell within 14 days respectively, Every takes continuous 3 plants, looks into whole blades, and the classification record incidence in units of blade, calculates disease index and prevention is imitated Fruit.Disease scale standard is:
0 grade, disease-free spot;
1 grade, lesion area accounts for less than the 5% of whole leaf area;
3 grades, lesion area accounts for the 6%-10% of whole leaf area;
5 grades, lesion area accounts for the 11%-20% of whole leaf area;
7 grades, lesion area accounts for the 21%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades, lesion area accounts for more than the 50% of whole leaf area.
Disease index and prevention effect computational methods:
Formula (1):Disease index calculation formula:In formula (1):X- disease indexs;Ni- disease at different levels The number of sheets;I- is with respect to value of series;N- investigates total number of sheets.
Formula (2):Prevention effect calculation formula:In formula (2):P- prevention effects, unit For percentage (%);CK0Disease index before the dispenser of-blank district;CK1Disease index after the dispenser of-blank district;PT0- medicine Disease index before agent treatment region dispenser;PT1Disease index after the dispenser of-chemicals treatment district.
2 Herba Asari volatile oil of table, Mancozeb and its compounding prevention late blight of potato field medicine effect test
As can be seen from Table 2, the bactericidal composition that the present invention is compounded using Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb as active ingredient The late blight of potato can be effectively prevented, prevention effect is better than single dose, can reduce chemical pesticide usage amount, low-residual.And delay The germ resistance to the action of a drug produces, and to crop and Environmental security, meets the requirement of agricultural production, is worthy of popularization.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato, it is characterised in that active ingredient is by Herba Asari volatile oil and Dai Sen MnZn forms, and the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 15-1:1-8.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of Herba Asari volatile oil and Mancozeb is 3-1:1-3。
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the active ingredient accounts for bactericidal composition The 1-70% of gross weight, surplus are acceptable auxiliary element on pesticide.
4. bactericidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bactericidal composition is prepared into wettable powder Agent, water dispersible granules or suspending agent.
CN201711216860.9A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing the late blight of potato Withdrawn CN107980803A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102835407A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-26 常华 Bactericidal composition of azoxystrobin and mancozeb
CN104604904A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-13 杭州宇龙化工有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing difenodiconazole and mancozeb
CN107006528A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-04 杨新兰 A kind of bactericidal composition containing Herba Asari extract and zoxamide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102835407A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-26 常华 Bactericidal composition of azoxystrobin and mancozeb
CN104604904A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-13 杭州宇龙化工有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing difenodiconazole and mancozeb
CN107006528A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-04 杨新兰 A kind of bactericidal composition containing Herba Asari extract and zoxamide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘新等: "《农药安全使用技术》", 30 September 2014, 福建科学技术出版社 *

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